\o"Module3Journeytospace"Module3Journeytospace一、單項填空(每小題1分,共10分)1.—DoyouhavethenewsaboutTyphoonLekima?

—No,butyoucangoonlineformoreinformation.A.latest B.funniest C.longest D.worst2.Mikehasalotoffriendsfromothercountriesandhethembyemail.

A.makesamess B.countsdownC.takespart D.communicateswith3.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn'tthehoteluntilitbecamedark.

A.reach B.arrive C.get D.come4.—WouldyouliketoseethefilmNezhawithme?—No.Iittwicethisweek.

A.see B.haveseen C.saw D.willsee5.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?—.Allthebirdshaveflownaway.

A.None B.Noone C.Nothing D.Afew6.—WhereisMrWang?—Hetogetherwithhisstudentsthepark.

A.havegoneto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.havebeento7.TheGreatWallisfamous,soeveryyearpeoplecometovisitit.

A.million B.millionsof C.millionof D.tenmillions8.IhavereadRobinsonCrusoe,butIhaven'treadTomSawyer.

A.already;already B.yet;yet C.already;yet D.yet;already9.BesidestheMilkyWay,scientistshavealsomanyothergalaxiesintheuniverse.

A.made B.discovered C.invented D.created10.—WouldyoumindtakingcareofmypetdogwhileI'maway?—.

A.That'sright B.Noproblem C.You'rewelcome D.Itdoesn'tmatter二、完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)Everyoneofyouhasafavouriteseason.Haveyou11thoughtwhytherearedifferentseasons?

BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheaxis(軸)everyday,wegetdayandnight.WhentheEarth12theSun,itisbrightandsunnyday.Andontheopposite(相反的)side,itisdarknight!

TheEarthalso13intheorbit(軌道)aroundtheSun.It14theEarthayeartocompleteonecircle.WhentheEarthgetstowardstheSun,15heat(高溫)fromtheSuncausessummer.WhentheEarthgoesfarawayfromtheSun,itcauses16.ThedistancebetweentheEarthandtheSunintheorbitcauses17intheseason,whichchangestheclimate(氣候).

Herearesomeinterestingfactsabout18:

21stJuneisthelongestdayoftheyearand22ndDecemberisthelongestnightoftheyearinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球).Thereareafew19ontheEarthwheretheseasonremainsthesamealltheyearround.

NotallcountriesorplacesontheEarthhavethesameseasonatthesametime.WhenitiswinterinAmerica,itissummerinBrazil.WhenitiswinterinAustralia,itisstillsummerortheendofsummerinIndia.So,20mewhatyourfavouriteseasonisandwhyyoulikeit.

11.A.just B.yet C.ever D.already12.A.faces B.moves C.discovers D.turns13.A.jumps B.travels C.walks D.runs14.A.spends B.needs C.takes D.uses15.A.better B.worse C.less D.more16.A.winter B.spring C.autumn D.summer17.A.problems B.facts C.changes D.meanings18.A.sky B.seasons C.clouds D.weather19.A.seas B.schools C.places D.families20.A.tell B.talk C.say D.speak三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)AScientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearthformillionsofyears.However,wehaven'tfoundlifeonotherplanetsyet.Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.Sevenotherplanetsalsogoaroundthesun.Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.Thesolarsystemisasmallpartofamuchlargergroupofstarsandplanets,calledtheGalaxy.TherearebillionsofstarsintheGalaxy,andoursunisonlyoneofthem.Scientistshavealsodiscoveredmanyothergalaxiesintheuniverse.Theyareveryfarawayandtheirlighthastotravelformanyyearstoreachus.Scientistshavesentspaceshipstoexplore(探索)otherplanets.Theyhaveevensentspaceshipstotraveloutsidethesolarsystem.However,nospaceshiphastravelledfarenoughtoreachotherstarsinourGalaxy.Scientistshavealwaysaskedthequestions:withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone,oristherelifeoutthereinspace?Havetherebeenvisitorstotheearthfromotherplanets?Whyhasnoonecommunicatedwithus?Wedon'tknowtheanswersyet.21.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thereisn'tanylifefoundonotherplanets.B.Thereismorethanonegalaxyintheuniverse.C.Therehasbeenlifeontheearthformillionsofyears.D.Manyquestionsabouttheuniverseremainunanswered.22.Thesolarsystemisasmallpartof.

A.theGalaxy B.theearth C.theplanets D.thespaceships23.havebeensenttotraveloutsidethesolarsystem.

A.Planets B.Explorers C.Scientists D.Spaceships24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thesunisastarandtheearthisaplanet.B.Spaceshipshavevisitedmostoftheuniverse.C.Scientistshavenotreceivedanymessagesfromotherstars.D.Thelightfromthestarsinothergalaxieshastotravelforalongtimetoreachus.25.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnyPlanetsOutThere? B.LifeontheEarthC.AnyoneOutThere? D.TheStarsatNightBInJuly1969,twoAmericanastronautsarrivedontheMoon.TheirnameswereNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrin.IfyouvisittheMoontoday,youwillstillbeabletoseetheirfootprints!Besides,theyalsolefttheAmericanflagontheMoon.WhenastronautsgototheMoon,theyneedtowearspacesuitsandhelmets(頭盔),becausesometimestheMoonisverycoldandatothertimesitisveryhotandthespacesuitscanprotectthem.HelmetsareworntohelpthembreathebecausethereisnoairontheMoon.Doyouknowthatifyouweigh70poundsontheEarth,youwillweighonly11.5poundsontheMoon?AndifyougoforawalkontheMoon,youwillbounce(彈跳)witheachstep.SomepeoplesaytheMoonismadeoutofSwisscheesebecausetherearemanyholes,calledcraters,ontheMoon.Thecratersarecausedbylargerocksfromspace,hittingtheMoon.HereisanotherinterestingthingabouttheMoon.DoyouknowthattheMoonislikeamirror?Itreflects(反射)thelightoftheSunandsendsittotheEarth.Inthisway,theMoonlooksbrightandbeautiful!Don'tyouagreethatwehaveabeautifulMoon?26.WhatdidtheAmericanastronautsleaveontheMoonwhentheywalkedonit?A.Acandybarandabook. B.AmapoftheMoon.C.AletterfromtheEarth. D.SomefootprintsandanAmericanflag.27.OntheMoon,astronautsneedspacesuitsto.

A.walkfast B.helpthembreatheC.makeothersseethembetter D.protectthemfromthecoldandheat28.Ifyouweigh70poundsontheEarth,howmuchwillyouweighontheMoon?A.70pounds. B.100pounds. C.11.5pounds. D.0pound.29.WhataretheholesontheMooncalled?A.Craters. B.Swisscheese. C.Rivers. D.Rocks.30.WhydoestheMoonshine?A.Becauseitisaballoffire. B.BecauseitgetslightfromtheEarth.C.Becauseit'sdaytimeontheMoon. D.BecauseitreflectsthelightoftheSun.CTheWorldTourismOrganizationsaysthatspacewillsoonbecomeapopularplacetogoonholiday—possiblyby2020.OneJapanesecompanyisplanningaspaceholidaycentre.Itwilllooklikeabicyclewheelandhaveaverymodernhotelfor100peopleandapark.ItwilltravelroundtheEarthataheightof300km.ThecompanymanagersayshethinksthatflyingtothecentrewillprobablybequickerthanflyingfromHongKongtoSingapore.Aftertheyarriveatthecentre,touristscantaketripstotheMoonorgoforwalksinspace.Whataboutthecost?Well,thecompanybelievesthatpeoplewillbehappytopayabout$100,000foratrip.Buttheythinkthatasmorepeoplewanttogo,thetripwillbecomemuchcheaper.AnAmericancompanyisalsothinkingofbuildingaverymodernhotel,calledtheLunarHotel,ontheMoon.Mostofthehotelwillbeundertheground,soitwon'tbecometoohotortoocold.TheroomswilllookjustliketheydoonEarth.Theguestswilleatnormalfoodforlunch.Thecookswilljustpushabutton(按鈕)tomixdriedfoodwithwatertobecomeameal!Therewillbelittleornodirt(塵土)andtherewon'tbemuchwater.Sothehotelwon'twashthetowelsandsheets(床單)—theywillbethrownaway.31.Thespaceholidaycentrewilllooklikeawheel.

A.bicycle B.car C.truck D.ship32.TouristscanaftertheyreachtheJapanesespaceholidaycentre.

A.buycheaperthings B.visittheMoonC.travelundertheground D.growtreesandflowers33.TheremightnotbeanyintheLunarHotel.

A.towels B.bedsC.Meals D.washingmachines34.BothoftheJapaneseandAmericancompanieswillbuildahotelthat.

A.canhold100people B.willhaveaparkC.willbeverymodern D.willbeverycheap35.Thebesttitleforthepassageis"".

A.HolidaysinSpace B.CompaniesinSpaceC.LifeinSpace D.ParksinSpace四、從方框中選擇最佳選項補全對話(有兩項多余)(每小題1分,共5分)A:Hello,LiMing,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butyoudidn'tanswer.36

B:Oh,sorry,IwaswatchingaTVreportaboutafamousperson.A:37

B:HeisJingHaipeng.38Heisourhero.

A:39

B:Becausehehasbeentothespacethreetimesandsuccessfullyfinishedallthespacemissions.A:Wow,anamazingman!Bytheway,whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?B:40JingHaipengismyidolnow,andIwanttobejustlikehim.

A:Soundsgreat!Thenyouhavetoworkharderfromnowon.B:Yes,Iwill.A.Noproblem.B.Whydoyouthinkso?C.Whatwereyoudoing?D.Iwanttobeanastronaut.E.Whoisthefamousperson?F.HeisanastronautinChina.G.Howareyoudoingthesedays?五、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)Theworld'slargestradiotelescopebeganoperationonSept.25,2016inChina.FASTisafive-hundred-metertelescope.Itisalsocalled"Tianyan"(TheEyeofHeaven),withasizeof30footballgrounds,deepinthemountainsofsouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.Thegianttelescopeisbuiltonabowl-likevalley.Thesurroundingareahas"radiosilence"astherearenotownsorcitieswithina5-kilometerradius(半徑范圍).FASTismadeupof4,450panels(面板).ComparingwiththesecondlargestradiotelescopeintheUSA,FASTwillbeabletopickupweakersignals(信號).Theradiotelescopeislikeanear,listeningtotellmeaningfulradiomessagesfromwhitenoiseintheuniverse.Withthehelpofthetelescope,wecanreceiveweakerandmoreradiomessagesfarawayinspace.ItwillhelpustosearchforintelligentlifeoutsideoftheGalaxy(銀河系)andexploretheorigins(起源)oftheuniverse.TheFASTprojectbeganin2011.Andthetelescopeisexpectedtoremainthegloballeaderforthenext10to20years.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題41.WherewasFASTbuilt?(不超過5個詞)42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"giant"meaninEnglish?(不超過5個詞)43.WhatdoesFASTreceiveaccordingtothepassage?(不超過10個詞)44.IsFASTthelargestradiotelescopeallovertheworldsofar?(不超過5個詞)45.HowlongdidittaketofinishtheFASTproject?(不超過5個詞)六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補全短文(每小題1分,共10分)Doyouknowaboutthesolarsystem?Oursolarsystemhaseightp46.Theyareallround,likeb47.TheyareMercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,UranusandNeptune.Theyallc48aroundtheSun.

MercuryistheclosesttotheSunanditisveryhotonMercury.VenusisusuallytheclosestplanettotheEarth.Itissometimesc49"theEarth'ssisterplanet",becauseitisalmostthesamesizeastheEarth.

TheEarthistheplanetwherewel50.Fromspace,theEarthlooksblueb51ithassomuchwater.

Jupiteristhelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.Saturnisknownforhavingbeautifulringsaroundit.Uranuswasthefirstplanetd52withatelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).WecanseeMercury,Venus,Mars,Jupiter,andSaturnwithoureyes.H53,toseeUranusweneedatelescope.

Neptuneistheeighthplanetinoursolarsystem.Itisthef54fromtheSun.

Scientistshavesentprobes(航天探測器)intospacetotakep55oftheplanets,sothatwecanlearnmoreaboutthem.Ifyoucouldsendaprobetoanyplanet,wherewouldyousendit?

46.47.48.49.50.

51.52.53.54.55.

七、書面表達(dá)(20分)假如你是李華,你是一名宇航員,你剛剛乘坐宇宙飛船去了另外一個星球。請你根據(jù)下列問題提示,發(fā)揮想象,用英文寫一封80詞左右的電子郵件向大家介紹那個星球的情況。提示:Wherehasthespaceshiplanded?Whathaveyoudiscovered?Whyhavenotthepeopleonthatplanetvisitedus?...要求:語句通順,用詞準(zhǔn)確,可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不得出現(xiàn)個人真實信息。

參考答案一、單項填空1.A——你有關(guān)于臺風(fēng)利奇馬的最新消息嗎?——沒有,但你可以上網(wǎng)獲得更多的信息。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)用latest。thelatestnews"最新消息"。2.D句意:邁克有很多來自其他國家的朋友,他通過郵件和他們交流。communicatewith"和……交流",符合句意。makeamess"搞糟,弄亂";countdown"倒計時";takepart"參加"。3.A選項中只有reach是及物動詞,其后可以直接跟地點名詞,故選A。4.B——你想和我去看電影《哪吒之魔童降世》嗎?——不。這周我已經(jīng)看了兩遍了。根據(jù)語境可知,此處強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。5.A根據(jù)空后句子可知none"(三者或三者以上)沒有一個"符合語境。noone"沒有人",用于指代人,不能與of連用,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,可回答who引導(dǎo)的疑問句。6.C——王老師在哪里?——他和他的學(xué)生們一起去公園了。由語境可知,王老師去了公園,還未回來;本句主語是He,故選C。7.B當(dāng)hundred,million等詞前面有具體的數(shù)詞修飾時,hundred,million等詞后不加-s,不與of連用;當(dāng)前面沒有具體的數(shù)詞時,hundred,million等詞后加-s,且和of連用,表示概數(shù)。結(jié)合題干和選項可知選B。8.Calready"已經(jīng)",用在肯定句中;yet"還未",常用在否定句或疑問句中。由題干可知選C。9.B句意:除了銀河系,科學(xué)家也在宇宙中發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多其他的星系。make"制造";discover"發(fā)現(xiàn)";invent"發(fā)明";create"創(chuàng)造"。此處指發(fā)現(xiàn)原本存在但不為人知的事物,故選B。10.B——你介意在我外出時照看一下我的寵物狗嗎?——沒問題。Noproblem意為"沒問題",用于表示樂于做某人要求/請求做的事,符合題意。二、完形填空【解題導(dǎo)語】我們都知道,在大部分地區(qū),一年有四季,但你有沒有想過為什么會這樣?11.C你想過為什么會有不同的季節(jié)嗎?ever多用于疑問句和否定句句中,yet常用于疑問句和否定句句末,故選C。12.A根據(jù)常識和下文中的"Andontheopposite(相反的)side,itisdarknight"可知,此處表示當(dāng)?shù)厍虺枙r。13.B由常識可知地球圍繞太陽公轉(zhuǎn),所以用travels。14.CIttakessb./sth.sometimetodosth.意為"做某事花費某人/某物多少時間",為固定句型。15.D由空后的"fromtheSuncausessummer"以及常識可知選D。16.A由上文中的"WhentheEarthgetstowardstheSun,15heat(高溫)fromtheSuncausessummer"可知,當(dāng)?shù)厍蜻h(yuǎn)離太陽時,情況與上文所述相反,此處應(yīng)選A。

17.C在軌道上,地球與太陽之間的距離變化引起季節(jié)的變化,故選C。18.B下文內(nèi)容都是與季節(jié)相關(guān)的,故選B。下文中的"theseasonremainsthesame"亦是提示。19.C由空后的"wheretheseasonremainsthesamealltheyearround"以及下一段的首句可知,此處表示在地球上也有一些地方終年季節(jié)相同,故選C。20.Atellsb.(sth.)"告訴某人(某事)",故選A。三、閱讀理解A【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇科技說明文,介紹了人類對宇宙的探索。21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Scientistshavealsodiscoveredmanyothergalaxiesintheuniverse"可知答案。22.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Thesolarsystemisasmallpartofamuchlargergroupofstarsandplanets,calledtheGalaxy"可知答案。23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Theyhaveevensentspaceshipstotraveloutsidethesolarsystem"可知答案。24.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"However,nospaceshiphastravelledfarenoughtoreachotherstarsinourGalaxy"可知B項表述錯誤。25.C標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"However,wehaven'tfoundlifeonotherplanetsyet"和最后一段的內(nèi)容可知C項最適合作文章標(biāo)題。B【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要給出了一些與月球有關(guān)的信息。26.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"IfyouvisittheMoontoday,youwillstillbeabletoseetheirfootprints!Besides,theyalsolefttheAmericanflagontheMoon"可知,美國宇航員留下了他們的足跡和美國國旗。27.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,他們穿宇航服是為了免受極冷和極熱之苦。28.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Doyouknowthatifyouweigh70poundsontheEarth,youwillweighonly11.5poundsontheMoon"可知C項正確。29.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"therearemanyholes,calledcraters,ontheMoon"可知A項正確。30.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Itreflects(反射)thelightoftheSunandsendsittotheEarth.Inthisway,theMoonlooksbrightandbeautiful"可知D