題組4夾敘夾議文(1)專(zhuān)題二完形填空第三節(jié)題組訓(xùn)練1(2017·和平區(qū)二模)Formy8thbirthdaymy1wasashinybluebike.Myeldersistersdecidedtoteachmetoride.WelivedonEdgewoodAvenueatthetopofasteephill.My

2，AgnesandChristina，putmeonmybikeand3mehard，yellinginstructions，“Pedal！Steer！Usethebrakes！”Needlesstosay，Iwasrushingdownthestreet4tryingtoholdon.Ibumpedintothecurb(路緣),5overthehandlebarsontothesidewalk,skinningmyknees,hurtingmyhandsandcryingloudly.Insteadofoffering6,mysistersyelledatme7Ihadn’tlistenedtotheirinstructions.Weeks8beforeItriedagain.ThistimeIwalkedmybiketothe9parkinglotbehindtheschoolyard.Ikeptrepeatingtheinstructionstomyselfandafterafewawkward10andevenmorepainfulspillsIlearnedtorideabike.Learninglifelessonsis11likelearningtorideabike.Somelifelessonsare12tolearn.Wedon’talwaysgettochoosewherewelearnthem，wedon’talwayshavegoodteachersandwearenotalways13.Sometimeswefindourselveswildlytryingtoholdon.Butthingsaredifferentnow.Myhusband，Rich，

14mysontorideabike.Firstheraisedthetrainingwheelsalittleandmysonrodearoundtheblockgettingusedtotheunstable15.Afterheremovedthetrainingwheelshewouldrunalongthesideofthebikeholdingontotheseatto16

it.Upanddownourstreet，mysonwouldgowithRichcallingout，“You17haveit！You’redoinggreat！”

untilmysoncalledout“Letgo”.Richwouldletgobutstillrunalong，just18.Itwasahappydayintheneighborhood.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文對(duì)比了作者小時(shí)候?qū)W騎自行車(chē)的經(jīng)歷和現(xiàn)在自己的孩子學(xué)騎自行車(chē)的經(jīng)歷的不同。并由此擴(kuò)展到了人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程的不同。Whenthelifelessonscomealonginthisnewyear，mayyou19themfromapatientandkindteacher.Mayyoulearnthemsurroundedby20andencouragement.Andmayyouhavesomeonestaybyyoursideuntilyouhavefoundvictory.解析我8歲的生日禮物(gift)是一輛閃亮的藍(lán)色自行車(chē)。1.A.dream B.rewardC.gift

D.aim√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析此處與前面的“Myeldersistersdecidedtoteachmetoride.”相照應(yīng)。2.A.brothers B.sistersC.friends

D.classmates√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析她們把我放在自行車(chē)上，用力推(push)我。3.A.stuck B.turnedC.knocked

D.pushed√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析此處與第三段最后一句中的“wildlytryingtoholdon”相照應(yīng)，故選A。4.A.wildly B.carefullyC.slowly

D.instantly√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析我撞到路緣，從車(chē)把上方飛(fly)出去，摔倒在人行道上，擦破膝蓋，傷到手并大聲哭起來(lái)。5.A.jumping B.flyingC.moving

D.leaving√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析我的姐姐們對(duì)我大喊大叫，而不是表示同情(sympathy)。6.A.sadness B.happinessC.excitement

D.sympathy√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析因?yàn)?because)我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)從她們的指示。7.A.although B.untilC.because

D.while√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析幾個(gè)星期過(guò)去了(pass)，我再次嘗試。8.A.passed B.remainedC.happened

D.changed√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析這次我推車(chē)去校園后面空蕩蕩的(empty)停車(chē)場(chǎng)。9.A.crowded B.busyC.covered

D.empty√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析經(jīng)過(guò)幾次笨拙的嘗試(attempt)，甚至從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)幾次后，我學(xué)會(huì)了騎自行車(chē)。10.A.experiments B.attemptsC.fights

D.conflicts√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的學(xué)習(xí)非常(much)像學(xué)騎自行車(chē)。11.A.though B.evenC.much

D.still√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析有些人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)的學(xué)習(xí)是痛苦的(painful)。12.A.wonderful B.comfortableC.dangerous

D.painful√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析我們并不總是有好老師，我們也并不總是做好了準(zhǔn)備(ready)。13.A.ready B.perfectC.wrong

D.strong√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析由下文可知，我的丈夫Rich教(teach)兒子騎自行車(chē)。14.A.forced B.taughtC.allowed

D.ordered√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析首先，他把輔助輪抬高了一點(diǎn)，然后兒子在街區(qū)周?chē)T車(chē)以適應(yīng)不穩(wěn)定的感覺(jué)(feeling)。15.A.practice B.habitC.development

D.feeling√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析丈夫抓著車(chē)座以使車(chē)子保持平穩(wěn)。steady使平穩(wěn)，符合語(yǔ)境。16.A.repair B.fixC.steady

D.move√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析此處丈夫在鼓勵(lì)兒子?！澳銕缀?almost)學(xué)會(huì)了！你做得很好！”17.A.almost B.usuallyC.always

D.seldom√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析我丈夫會(huì)放手，但還是會(huì)繼續(xù)跟著跑，以防萬(wàn)一(incase)。18.A.intime B.inreliefC.inturn D.incase√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析them指代thelifelessons，故選B。后一句中的“Mayyoulearnthem”也是提示。19.A.accept B.learnC.refuse

D.avoid√答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析愿你在支持和鼓勵(lì)下學(xué)習(xí)它們。20.A.blame B.complaintC.support

D.criticism√答案解析12345678910111213141516171819202(2017·天津一中4月考)Ihadaninterestingquestionfrommy10-year-olddaughterClaire.SheaskedmeifIhadalwaysbeenthis21.Ithoughtaboutitforawhileandgaveherthebestanswer22myownpersonaldevelopment.Iwasbornand23inasmalltowninZambia.Iwas24thatfromaveryyoungageIwasencouragedto25theworldandaskasmanyquestionsasIcould.Mygrandfatherwasa(n)26holdingahighpositioninthegovernment，buthetreatedeveryonewith27likewhatothersdidtohim.AndIoftenwatchedhim28withpeoplethatway.Asachild，Iwasdeterminedtobelikehim29Igrewup.Iwantedtomakepeoplefeelgoodabout30andhavemeaningfulconversationsthatwould31peopletotakeactionandcreateabetterworldforeveryone.AsanordinaryAfricangirl，Ibecame32towhatlifehadto33.IknewthatIwouldhavesomebaddaysaswellasgooddays.Isawthiswithmyparents，asthey34hidtheirfeelingsorsituations.Andfromthat，Ihada35viewofmyreality.ItellClairethatmyconfidencecomesfromwithinandIamboundto36momentswhenI’mworriedaboutwhetherthingswillworkinmy37，butIhavethecouragenottogiveuponmydreams.Itisthe38beliefthatIamgoodenoughandIcandoitthathashadmegoingforthelast20years.Abirdsittingonatreeisneverafraidthatthebranchwill39becauseitstrustisnotonthebranchbutonitsown40.Alwaysbelieveinyourself.語(yǔ)篇解讀作者從自己的出生環(huán)境和成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷出發(fā)，談到自己自信的原因，并鼓勵(lì)大家要相信自己。解析generous慷慨的；humorous幽默的；considerate考慮周到的；confident自信的。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“ItellClairethatmyconfidencecomesfromwithin”可知女兒?jiǎn)柕膯?wèn)題是“是否我一直都這么自信”，故選D。21.A.generous B.humorousC.considerate

D.confident√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析intermsof就……而言；incommonwith與……有共同點(diǎn)；inadditionto除……之外(還)；inspiteof盡管，不顧。根據(jù)句意“我就我個(gè)人的發(fā)展給出了最好的答案”可知，故選A。22.A.intermsof B.incommonwithC.inadditionto D.inspiteof√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析callon呼吁；takein吸收，收養(yǎng)；bringup撫養(yǎng)；turndown拒絕。根據(jù)句意“我出生成長(zhǎng)于贊比亞的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上”即被撫養(yǎng)，可知選C。23.A.calledon B.takeninC.broughtup D.turneddown√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析nervous緊張的；fortunate幸運(yùn)的；curious好奇的；regretful后悔的。根據(jù)句意“幸運(yùn)的是，從小我就被鼓勵(lì)探索世界，問(wèn)盡可能多的問(wèn)題”可知，故選B。24.A.nervous B.fortunateC.curious

D.regretful√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析conquer征服；change改變；rule統(tǒng)治；explore探索。參考上題解析，故選D。25.A.conquer B.changeC.rule

D.explore√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析clerk職員；official官員；guard保鏢；servant仆人。根據(jù)后面的

“ahighpositioninthegovernment(政府里的一個(gè)很高的職位)”可知我祖父是個(gè)“官員”，故選B。26.A.clerk B.officialC.guard

D.servant√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析respect尊重；pride自豪；justice正義；coldness冷漠。根據(jù)句意“但是他像別人尊重他那樣尊重別人”可知，故選A。27.A.respect B.prideC.justice

D.coldness√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析argue爭(zhēng)論；reason推論；communicate交流；negotiate協(xié)商。根據(jù)句意“而且我通?？吹剿菢优c別人交流”可知選C。28.A.argue B.reasonC.communicate

D.negotiate√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析before在……之前；until直到；if如果；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我就立志長(zhǎng)大后要做一個(gè)像他一樣的人”可知選D。29.A.before B.untilC.if

D.when√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析根據(jù)句意“我想要使人們自我感覺(jué)良好”可知選A。30.A.themselves B.herselfC.ourselves

D.himself√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析force強(qiáng)迫；inspire激勵(lì)；urge催促；attract吸引。根據(jù)句意“我想要使人們自我感覺(jué)良好，并且進(jìn)行有意義的交談，由此激勵(lì)人們行動(dòng)起來(lái)為所有人創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的世界”可知，故選B。31.A.force B.inspireC.urge

D.attract√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析necessary必要的；blind盲目的；close親密的；accustomed習(xí)慣的。根據(jù)句意“作為一名普通的非洲女孩，我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了生活必須給予什么”故選D。beaccustomedto意為“習(xí)慣于”。32.A.necessary B.blindC.close

D.accustomed√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析demand要求；reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；compose作曲；offer提供，給予。參考上題解析可知選D。33.A.demand B.rewardC.compose

D.offer√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析always總是；never從不；frequently頻繁；occasionally偶爾。根據(jù)句意“我從父母那里看到了這些，因?yàn)樗麄儚牟浑[藏他們的感情或者是境況”可知選B。34.A.always B.neverC.frequently

D.occasionally√答案解析21 22232425262728293031323334353637383940解析balanced平衡的；casual隨意的；cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；critical批判的。根據(jù)句意“那樣，我就對(duì)我的現(xiàn)實(shí)有了平衡的看法”可知選A。35.A.balanced