PAGEPAGE1Unit2NeighboursGrammar課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)___________n.

火短語(yǔ)自測(cè)___________________

后天___________________

生火重點(diǎn)句子MyparentsandI________________adayoutwithmyuncle’sfamily______________________________________.我的父母正在計(jì)劃和我叔叔一家后天一起出游。2.He______________________________________________________.他要生火。3.Whatareyou___________________________________________________________?你將來(lái)想做什么？課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一、根據(jù)首字母填空1．—What’syourj_________?—Ateacherinamiddleschool.2．IthinkChinesepeoplewillflytothemooninthef________.3．—Whatareyougoingtodoafteryoufinishhighschool?—I’mgoingtostudymathinac________inBeijing.4．Thankyoualotforh________mewithmyEnglish.5．Thecoatisseventyyuan.I’llt________it.二、劃線部分提問(wèn)6．Stevelikessingingbecauseit’srelaxing.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________Steve________singing?7．Andyisgoingtomakesomefood.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________isAndygoingto________?8．Theweatherwillbesunnytomorrow.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）What________theweather________________tomorrow?9．SheisgoingtomovetoBeijingnextyear.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________shegoingto______nextyear?三、改寫句子10．Therewillbeworldpeaceinthefuture.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________there________worldpeaceinthefuture?11．Peoplewillusethesubwaysless.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）________people________thesubwaysless?12．ThestudentsareinEuropenow.

(用infiveyears改寫句子)Thestudents________________inEuropeinfiveyears.13．Johnsonlikessalad.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________Johnson________salad?14．Hiscousinisplayingcomputergamesathomenow.（用nextSunday作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)改寫句子）Hiscousin________________________________computergamesathomenextSunday.15．Theyaregoingtoplaysoccerthisafternoon.（改為否定句）They____________toplaysoccerthisafternoon.培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練四、完形填空Willyouputothers'needsbeforeyourown？What__16__willyougetifyoudoso？Mystorymayhelpyoufindtherightanswer.ItwasawetdayandIhada__17__time.IwassobusythatIwentoutwithoutbreakfast.Whatwasworse，Ileftmy__18__athome.SoIcouldn'tgetlunch.Afterfinishingmywork，Icalledmywifetomeetmeatthedoorand__19__mesomemoneysothatIcouldquicklygotobuy__20__.ThenImademywayhomeandhopedtoeatmy__21__mealofthedayat5：00p.m.AsIwashalfwayhome，mywifetoldmebyphoneto__22__afriendcalledJohnatthestreetcorner.Mymind（內(nèi)心）said，“Iwillgethim__23__Igetthemeal."Butmymouthsaid，“Allright，I'llgivehima__24__.”Johnjumpedintomycarwithasmileonhisface.Hewas___25___thatIcoulddrivehimhome.Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaythe___26___stoppedhim.__27__wasbad.Adrivetohimusuallytook10minutes，butthatdayittook30minutes.NowyoumaythinkJohnmustbea___28___friendofmine.But，infact，heisafriendofsfriend.Ievendon'tknowif（是否）Iwillseehimagain，butIfeelgladIwastherewhenhe___29___me.Soyouwillfeelyourselfhelpfulandusefulwhenyou___30___moreaboutothers.16．A．help B．feeling C．change D．trouble17．A．fun B．quiet C．good D．hard18．A．keys B．glasses C．wallet D．notebook19．A．send B．bring C．pay D．carry20．A．lunch B．clothes C．fruit D．dinner21．A．first B．hot C．quick. D．free22．A．putup B．pickup C．takeup D．holdup23．A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．when24．A．dinner B．wish C．ride D．call25．A．sorry B．thankful C．surprised D．sad26．A．rain B．time C．work D．car27．A．John B．I C．Dinner D．Traffic28．A．new B．old C．close D．helpful29．A．found B．phoned C．helped D．needed30．A．learn B．worry C．care D．talk五、閱讀單選It’sagoodideaforchildrentogotosummercamp.Let’slookatsomecamprules.It’sgoodforyoutolearnaboutthem.CamprulesNorunninginthecamp.It’sagoodplaceforchildrentohavefun.Youcansing,danceorhaveapicnichere.ButIt’sdangerousforyoutoruninthecamp.It’seasyforyoutofalldown(跌倒).Youmayhurtyourlegsorhands.Nofoodorcandyintents(帳篷).Childrenliketoputsomecakesorchocolateintheirtents.Somedangerousanimalscansmellthefood.It’sabadideatoputfoodorcandyinyourtents.Don’tplaywithfire.Mostofthechildrenlikeplayingwithfire.Itistoodangerous.Neverleavethecampalone.Youmuststaynearthecamp.Thereareallkindsofanimalsinthemountains.Ifyouhavetoleave(離開),youmustleavewithyourfriendsoryourteacher.Childrenareveryeasytogetlost.31．Whatcan’tchildrendointhecamp?A．Dance. B．Run. C．Haveapicnic. D．Singsongs.32．Whycan’tchildrenputfoodintents?A．Theyhavetokeepthetentclean.B．Thedangerousanimalscansmellthefood.C．Theyhavetokeepthefoodfresh(新鮮的).D．It’snothealthytohavefoodintents.33．It’sabadideaforchildrento________.A．playwithfire B．gotosummercampC．drinkwaterinthetent D．havefoodwithfriends34．Theunderlinedword“alone”means________inChinese.A．緩慢地 B．安靜地 C．失望地 D．獨(dú)自地35．Thesecamprulescanmakechildren________atcamp.A．dangerous(危險(xiǎn)的) B．happy C．relaxed(放松的) D．safe(安全的)InmodernChina，people'slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.Manypeopledon'tstayathomeduringtheirvacation.TheywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethinginterestingSopeoplelivinginthecountrysidecometocitiesandpeoplefromcitiesgotothecountrysideforvacationDuringthevacation，trains，busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravel.Likemanypeople，myfamilylovenature.Welikespendingtimeinthebeautifulcountryside.ItisSaturday.Myfatherdrivesustothecountrysideforvacation.Therearetoomanycarsinthestreet，sowehavetomoveveryslowly.Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Thenafterfiftyminutes'drive，wecometoahillNotfarfromit，thereisalake.Thewaterisveryclean.Andtherearemanypeoplefishing.Itisagoodplacetohaveapicnic.Wetakethefood，fruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.Beforewefinisheating，itsuddenlystartstorainhard.Wehavetorunbacktoourcar.Thenwedrivebackhome.Whatabadvacation！36．Whatdopeoplefromcitiesdoduringtheirvacationaccordingtothepassage？A．Goingtothecountryside.B．Goingtoothercountries.C．Stayingathome.D．Workingallthetime.37．Whydomanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravelduringthevacation？A．Becauseitismoreinteresting.B．Becausetheyhavemoretime.C．Becauseitisdifficulttobuytrainorplanetickets.D．Becauseitischeapertotakebusesordrivecars.38．Howlongdoesittakethewriter'sfamilytogettothehillbycar？A．Forfiftyminutes.B．Foraboutanhour.C．Forabouttwohours.D．Foraboutthreehours.39．Wheredothewriter'sfamilyhavethepicnic？A．Intheirgarden.B．Onthehill.C．Ontheboat.D．Intheircar.40．Whydoesthewritersay“Whatabadvacation！”？A．Becausetherearelotsofcarsinthestreet.B．Becausetherearemanypeoplefishing.C．Becausetheydon'ttakeenoughfoodanddrinkD．Becauseitrainshardwhentheyarehavingapicnic.六、閱讀填表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用正確的信息填空，完成表格，每空一詞。Itisalwaysfuntovisitaneighbour.Youmayspendtimewithhimorherandthenyoucanbegoodfriends.Buthowcanyoubeagoodguest(客人)?Whenshouldyougettoyourneighbour’shome?Whenaneighbourasksyoutopayavisit,youneedtogettohisorherhomeontime.Ifheorshetellsyoutocomeat“about3:00p.m.”,youcanarrive(到達(dá))therebefore3:05.Butusuallyit’sagoodideatogetthereattherighttime.Whatshouldyoubringtoyourneighbour?Oftenit’snicetobringsomethingtoyourneighbour’shouse.Thiscanbeasmallgift,likeaboxofchocolate,ormaybeavideo.Youtwocansharethemtogether.Alittlegiftisanicewaytoshowyourneighbourthatyouarehappytobeinhisorherhouse.Howshouldyougreetyourneighbour’sparents?Whenyouvisitaneighbourofyourage,youmayalsomeethisparents.Youshouldtellthemwhoyouare.PleaseuseMrorMrstocallthem.Thiswillshowyourrespect(尊重).AnotherwaytoshowrespectistocallthemMadamorSir.Itisacoolthingtovisitaneighbour’shouse.Bepolitetoyourneighbourandhisorherparents,andyouwillbewelcomeagain!HowtovisitaneighbourWhentoarriveItisusuallyagoodideatogetthereatthe__41__time.__42__tobringIt’snicetobringsomethingforyoutwoto__43__.Alittlegiftshowsthatyou’re__44__tobeaguest.Howto__45__Tellyourneighbour’s__46__whoyouare.PleaseuseMrorMrstoshowyour___47___.YoucanalsocallthemMadamorSir.Youandyourneighbourscanbegood___48___afteryouspendsome__49__together.Andyouwillbe___50___againifyouarepolite.培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵七、單項(xiàng)選擇51．（2018·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,you'dbetteraskforhelp.A．a(chǎn)policeman B．a(chǎn)naccountant C．a(chǎn)pilot D．a(chǎn)doctor52．（2018·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Michael_________inaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.A．teach B．taught C．willteach D．wasteaching53．（2018·湖北黃岡·中考真題）--DidQingdaoshow______totheworldduringtheSCOSummit(上海合作組織峰會(huì))?--Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandrapiddevelopment.A．somethingspecialB．a(chǎn)nythingspecialC．specialsomethingD．specialanything54．（2017·山東泰安·中考真題）【2017年山東泰安】Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotcooks______inourfamiliesinthefuture.A．a(chǎn)ppear B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．willappear D．isappearing55．（2017·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Lookonthebrightsideoflife，andimaginethatyou________ahappyandsuccessfulfuture.A．had B．willhave C．have D．havehad八、閱讀回答問(wèn)題Ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometoEngland!I'myourguide,Alice.I'mverygladtobewithyouwhenyoustayintheUK.Tohaveagoodtimehere,pleasebecarefulwithyourselves!Herearesomeusefultipsforyou.First,theweatherhereisverychangeable.Itcanberainy,sunny,cloudy,windy,stormy,warm,foggy,orcoldatanytimeoftheyear.Ifitisrainingwhenyougetupinthemorning,itcanbehotanddryintheafternoon.Itmaybesunnywhenyougetup,butwhenyougoout,itmayberainy.Sodon'tforgettotakeanumbrellawithyou.ThewestofEnglandiswetterthantheeast,andthenorthiscolderthanthesouth.Youshouldbeusedtoanykindofweather.Second,inEngland,shopsareusuallyopenfrom9.00a.m.to5.30p.m.OnSundays,someshopsareopenfrom10.00a.m.to4.00p.m.Butalotofshopsarenotopen.Banks,museumsorotherplacesareopenfrom10.00a.m.to5.00p.m.Youcangototheparksatanytime.Third,allthecitieshavebuses,trainsandtaxis.Peoplewaitinlineforbusesandtheywillbeunhappyifyoupushinatthefront.Don'tforgetthattrafficgoesontheleft.

That'sall!Enjoyyourselvesandpleasegivemeacallifnecessary!56．What'stheweatherlikeintheUK?__________________________________________________________________________57．Howwilltheyfeelifyoupushinatthefrontwhentheywaitinline?__________________________________________________________________________58．DoyouliketogotravellingintheUK?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．(j)ob【詳解】句意：——你的工作是什么？——在中學(xué)當(dāng)老師。根據(jù)“Ateacherinamiddleschool”及首字母可知，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的工作是什么，job“工作”，根據(jù)“What’s”可知，名詞用單數(shù)形式，故填(j)ob。2．(f)uture【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為中國(guó)人將來(lái)會(huì)飛到月球上。根據(jù)“IthinkChinesepeoplewillflytothemooninthe”和首字母可知，此處表示在將來(lái)；future“未來(lái)，將來(lái)”，inthefuture“在將來(lái)”。故填(f)uture。3．(c)ollege【詳解】句意：——高中畢業(yè)之后你要做什么？——我打算在北京的一所大學(xué)里學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)“高中畢業(yè)”以及“學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)”可推測(cè)，空處應(yīng)是“大學(xué)”，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處考查名詞college。故填(c)ollege。4．(h)elping【詳解】句意：非常感謝你在英語(yǔ)方面幫助我。根據(jù)“Thankyoualotforh...mewithmyEnglish.”可知，此處是helpsbwithsth短語(yǔ)，意為“在某方面幫助某人”，for是介詞，后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填(h)elping。5．(t)ake【詳解】句意：這件大衣七十元。我就要它了。由所給首字母和前句“Thecoatisseventyyuan.”可知，此句是說(shuō)買它了，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞take，由“I’ll”可知此句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，此處用原形，故填(t)ake。6．

Why

does

like【詳解】句意：Steve喜歡唱歌，因?yàn)樗钊朔潘?。劃線部分表示原因，對(duì)原因進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞why，句首字母要大寫；根據(jù)“Stevelikessinging”可知原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱，助動(dòng)詞用does，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，即like。故填Why；does；like。7．

What

do【詳解】句意：安迪準(zhǔn)備做些食物。根據(jù)劃線部分“makesomefood”可知講的是準(zhǔn)備做的事情，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞what“什么”來(lái)提問(wèn)，句首單詞首字母w應(yīng)大寫；劃線部分用動(dòng)詞do代替，原句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的“begoingtodo”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以動(dòng)詞do用原形。故填What；do。8．

will

be

like【詳解】句意：明天天氣晴朗。劃線部分sunny為表語(yǔ)，疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)是在提問(wèn)明天的天氣如何，結(jié)合“What...theweather...tomorrow?”，疑問(wèn)句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，可用whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?來(lái)提問(wèn)。故填will；be；like。9．

Where

is

move【詳解】句意：她打算明年搬到北京。劃線部分表示地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞where進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，句首字母要大寫；begoingtodosth.“打算做某事”，是固定搭配，后跟動(dòng)詞原形move，主語(yǔ)“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填Where；is；move。10．

Will

be【詳解】句意：將來(lái)會(huì)有世界和平。改為一般疑問(wèn)句，助動(dòng)詞will放在therebe前，句首首字母大寫。故填Will；be。11．

Will

use【詳解】句意：人們將減少使用地鐵。根據(jù)原句“Peoplewillusethesubwaysless.”，可知原句為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will的陳述句，將其改為一般疑問(wèn)句，需把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will前移至句首，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞use維持不變。故填Will；use。12．

will

be【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們現(xiàn)在在歐洲。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“infiveyears”表示將來(lái)時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形；“are”的原形為be。故填will；be。13．

Does

like【詳解】句意：約翰遜喜歡沙拉。原句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，likes為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，需要借助助動(dòng)詞does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句，首字母d要大寫，動(dòng)詞likes用原形like。故填Does；like。14．

is

going

to

play【詳解】句意：他的堂兄現(xiàn)在正在家玩電腦游戲。原句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“now”，所以原句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。若將時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)改為“nextSunday”，則時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)變?yōu)橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：“will+動(dòng)詞原形”或“be(is/am/are)goingto+動(dòng)詞原形”。因?yàn)榇颂幱兴膫€(gè)空，所以，應(yīng)選用“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。又因主語(yǔ)Hiscousin為單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)選用is。故填is；going；to；play。15．

aren’t

going【詳解】句意：今天下午他們打算踢足球。含有be動(dòng)詞的句子變?yōu)榉穸ň洌苯釉赽e動(dòng)詞后加not，其它成分保持不變。本句中的be動(dòng)詞為are，變?yōu)榉穸ň渲苯釉赼re后加not，其縮寫形式為aren’t；且其它成分保持不變，所以第二個(gè)空格填going。故填aren’t；going。16．B

17．D

18．C

19．B

20．D

21．A

22．B

23．B

24．C

25．B

26．A

27．D

28．C

29．D

30．C【分析】短文大意：本文講述了作者雨天開車回家時(shí)，搭載了妻子的一個(gè)朋友的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們要把別人的需要放在自己的需要之前，只有更多地為他人著想時(shí)，才會(huì)感到自己是有用的。16．句意：如果你這樣做了你會(huì)有什么樣的感受呢？考查名詞辨析。help幫助；feeling感覺(jué)；change變化；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)最后一段“Soyouwillfeelyourselfhelpfulandusefulwhenyou...moreaboutothers."可知作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是幫助別人時(shí)的感受，feeling意為“感受”，符合句意。故選B。17．句意：那天下著雨，我過(guò)得很艱難?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fun快樂(lè)的；quiet安靜的；good好的；hard艱難的。根據(jù)后句“Iwassobusy...athome.”可知自己很忙并且沒(méi)吃早飯。haveahardtime意為“很難過(guò)”，符合句意。故選D。18．句意：更槽糕的是，我把錢包落在家里了?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)“SoIcouldn'tgetlunch.”可知不能買飯，所以很餓，因此是把錢包忘在了家里，wallet意為“錢包”。故選C。19．句意：當(dāng)我下了班，我就給我的妻子打了電話讓她帶著錢在大門口見面?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。send郵寄；bring帶來(lái)；pay支付；carry攜帶。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“buy”可知，讓她帶著錢在大門口見面，bring意為“帶著”，帶到說(shuō)話地點(diǎn)，符合句意。故選B。20．句意：當(dāng)我下了班，我就給我的妻子打了電話讓她帶著錢在大門口見面，以便我能很快地買晚飯?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)“Afterfinishingmywork”及后面的“at5:00p.m.”可知，這是“我”讓妻子帶錢以便“我”能買晚飯，dinner意為“晚飯”，符合句意。故選D。21．句意：然后我回家了，希望在下午五點(diǎn)吃到一天的第一頓飯?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)“Iwentoutwithoutbreakfast.”可知作者早晨就沒(méi)有吃早飯，因?yàn)闆](méi)有帶錢，所以也沒(méi)有吃午飯，故晚飯是今天的第一頓飯，first意為“第一”。故選A。22．句意：當(dāng)我回家走到半路的時(shí)候，妻子打電話讓我在街道拐彎處接上一個(gè)叫約翰的朋友?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.putup張貼；B.pickup（通常指開車）接載；C.takeup開始從事；D.holdup舉起。根據(jù)后句Iwillgethim可知，“我”妻子是讓“我”接上他，pickup意為“接上某人”，符合句意。故選B。23．句意：我將吃過(guò)飯去接他?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到，常與not連用表示“直到……才”；after在……以后；before在……以前；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。這句話是作者內(nèi)心的想法，與下文“But”后的意思相反。after為……之后，符合句意。故選B。24．句意：我讓他搭便車。考查名詞辨析。dinner晚飯；wish希望；ride騎，駕駛；call呼叫。根據(jù)“Johnjumpedintomycarwithasmileonhisface.”可知作者同意妻子要幫忙把這位朋友開車送回家。givesb.aride意為“搭便車”，符合句意。故選C。25．句意：我能把他開車送回家，他很感激?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sorry抱歉的；thankful感激的；surprised驚奇的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)后文可知，這位朋友以前總是走著回家，而這次天下雨他坐著作者的便車回家，他當(dāng)然是很感激的，thankful意為“感激的”，符合句意。故選B。26．句意：他告訴我他平時(shí)都是從公司走回家，但是那天雨阻止了他。考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前文“Itwasawetday”可知是下雨阻止了他。rain意為“雨”，符合句意。故選A。27．句意：交通很糟糕。考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后句Adrivetohimusuallytook10minutes，butthatdayittook30minutes.他平時(shí)開車到約翰家需要10分鐘，但那天花費(fèi)了半個(gè)小時(shí)，，可知是交通很糟糕。traffic意為“交通”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。28．句意：現(xiàn)在你也許認(rèn)為約翰肯定是我的好朋友?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。new新的；old舊的；closed親密的；helpful有用的。根據(jù)“But，infact，heisafriendofmine"可知前面的意思與此句相反。close意為“親密的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。29．句意：我甚至不知道我是否會(huì)再次見到他，但當(dāng)他需要我的時(shí)候，我能在那兒，我感到很高興?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.phoned打電話；C.helped幫助；D.needed需要。根據(jù)前文HewasthankfulthatIcoulddrivehimhome.，當(dāng)時(shí)約翰需要“我”的幫助，故推知這句話的意思為當(dāng)他需要“我”的時(shí)候，need意為“需要”，符合句意。故選D。30．句意：當(dāng)你更關(guān)心其他人的時(shí)候，你將會(huì)感覺(jué)自己是很有幫助的，也是很有用的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。learn

學(xué)習(xí)；worry擔(dān)心；care關(guān)心；talk談話。根據(jù)“Willyouputothers'needsbeforeyourown？”可知這篇短文主要敘述了把別人的需要放在第一位，所以應(yīng)該指的是關(guān)心別人，care意為“關(guān)心”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。31．B

32．B

33．A

34．D

35．D【分析】該文給出了一個(gè)夏令營(yíng)的營(yíng)地規(guī)則。如不能在營(yíng)地跑。不能帶食物或糖果到帳篷里。不要玩滅。不能獨(dú)自離開營(yíng)地。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Norunninginthecamp.可知在營(yíng)地禁止亂跑。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Somedangerousanimalscansmellthefood.一些危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物會(huì)問(wèn)到食物，造成危險(xiǎn)，所以不能在帳篷里放食物。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Don’tplaywithfire.

Mostofthechildrenlikeplayingwithfire.Itistoodangerous.可知玩火很危險(xiǎn)，故選A。34．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Youmuststaynearthecamp可知不要獨(dú)自一人離開帳篷，由此可知alone的意思是“獨(dú)自地”，故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。仔細(xì)讀短文可知這些營(yíng)地規(guī)則都是為了孩子避免危險(xiǎn)的，可使孩子們安全，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】猜測(cè)詞義時(shí)，可以使用一下技巧：1.根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)詞義；2.通過(guò)同義詞或近義詞猜測(cè)詞義；3.通過(guò)構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)詞義；4.通過(guò)定義或釋義猜測(cè)詞義5.通過(guò)句法功能猜測(cè)詞義；6.通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義7.通過(guò)生活常識(shí)猜測(cè)詞義，第四小題就是.根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)詞義的。36．A

37．C

38．C

39．B

40．D【分析】文章介紹了現(xiàn)代中國(guó)人喜歡假期去旅游，城市的人喜歡去鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村的人喜歡去城里，文章介紹了作者一家去鄉(xiāng)下旅游的情況。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)peoplefromcitiesgotothecountrysideforvacation可知是去鄉(xiāng)下；故選A37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravel.可知是因?yàn)榛疖嚻保w機(jī)票很難買；故選C38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Thenafterfiftyminutes'drive，wecometoahillNotfarfromit可知是大約2小時(shí)；故選C39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.可知在山上；故選B40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.Beforewefinisheating，itsuddenlystartstorainhard.Wehavetorunbacktoourcar.Thenwedrivebackhome.Whatabadvacation！可知是因?yàn)橐安偷臅r(shí)候，下大雨；故選D【點(diǎn)睛】短文閱讀，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合文章的特點(diǎn)，題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷，做題時(shí)要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對(duì)不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案，總之理解透文章是做好一篇閱讀理解的關(guān)鍵。例如：小題4

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.可知在山上；故選B41．right

42．What

43．share

44．happy

45．greet

46．parents

47．respect

48．friends

49．time

50．welcome【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講如何拜訪鄰居。41．根據(jù)“Butusuallyit’sagoodideatogetthereattherighttime.”可知，通常在正確的時(shí)間到達(dá)那里是一個(gè)好主意。故填right。42．根據(jù)“Whatshouldyoubringtoyourneighbour?”可知，告訴我們要帶什么給鄰居，表格中“Whentoarrive”首字母大寫，因此what的首字母也要大寫。故填What。43．根據(jù)“Youtwocansharethemtogether.”可