江西省2023～2024學年高一6月教學期末質(zhì)量檢測英語考生注意:1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：必修第一冊～第三冊。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Adrugstore.B.Abookshop.C.Abank.2.Whendoestheconcertusuallystart?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.3.Whydoesthewomandislikethesubway?A.Itistoocrowded.B.Itisnotconvenient.C.Itisexpensive.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirrelatives.B.Theirculturaltraditions.C.Theirholidayplans.5.Howistheweathernow?A.Snowyandcold.B.Foggyandwindy.C.Sunnyandwarm.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hehadaninterview.B.Heworkedatnight.C.Hegotanewjob.7.Howdoesthemansound?A.Disappointed.B.Uncertain.C.Confident.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehandbag?A.Itisblack.B.Itcosts$200.C.Itisstillverynew.9.Whichitemisinthehandbag?A.Awallet.B.Agiftcard.C.Apassport.10.Whatdidthewomanwanttobuyaftersheleftthecafe?A.Records.B.Acar.C.Magazines.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Forwhomisthewomanbuyingtheclothes?A.Herself.B.Herfriend.C.Hersister.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayatlast?A.$40.B.$47.C.$50.13.Whydoesthemanagreetocuttheprice?A.Abuttonismissing.B.Thewomancannotaffordit.C.Thewomanisoneofhisoldcustomers.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthemanwateringnow?A.Tomatoes.B.Apples.C.Potatoes.15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthiswife?A.Shedislikedapplepies.B.Shewasabettergardener.C.Shewantedtostartagarden.l6.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Spring.17.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Areporter.B.Ahostess.C.Anactress.19.WhatdidDanielRobinsondoattheageof10?A.HejoinedtheJulliardSchool.B.Hestartedlearningthepiano.C.Hewrotemusicforhimself.20.Whatwilltheaudiencehearnext?A.Astory.B.Aconcert.C.Aspeech.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFatBearWeekhasbeenanannualeventforthepastfiveyearsinKatmaiNationalParkinAlaska.Hereistheshortenedlistofthisyear’spossiblechampion.ChunkChunkwasfirstidentifiedin2007asanindependent2.5-year-oldbear.Hehasbeenthefattestbearforseveralyears.Duetohissizeandstrength,Chunkhadgainedtheconfidenceandabilitytodriveawaymostotherbearstogetsomeofthebestfeedingspots.Yet,inthepastfewyearshisbehaviorchanged.Hewouldsometimesplaywithotherbearsorwaitpatientlyfortheirleftovers.HewasalsounwillingtochallengetheotherbigmalesatBrooksRiver.Insummer2023,however,hegotoneofthebestfishingspotsandbecamethelargestadultmaleagain.GrazerGrazerwasintroducedtoBrooksRiverin2005.Sheisoneofthebestfishersandaprotectivemotherbearattheriver.Sheoftenattacksmuchlargerbears—evenlargeadultmales—inordertoprotectherchildren.InsteadofmakingfrequenttripstoBrooksFalls,sheoftenusestherivermouthareawherefewerbearsarepresentmostlikelytoprovideherfamilywithmoresafety.WalkerWalker,alargeadultmale,wasfirstidentifiedasanindependent2.5-year-oldin2009.Heoftenhadeasyaccesstosomeofthebestfishingspotsduetohissizeandgoodnature.Walkerremainedacooperativeandplayfulbearuntilhisyoungadultyears.HavingbeenfrequentlychallengedbyotherbearssuchasGrazerandanothermalebearOtis,heshowsmuchlesstolerance(寬容)forotherbearscomparedtohisyoungerself.1HowoldwasChunkin2023?A.About2.5yearsold. B.About14.5yearsold.C.About16.5yearsold. D.About18.5yearsold.2.Whoisagoodmotherbear?AOtis. B.Walker. C.Grazer. D.Chunk.3.WhatcanweknowaboutWalker?A.Hewasbornin2009. B.Hewasonceaneasy-goingbear.C.HeisveryfriendlytoOtis. D.Heisthebiggestbearontheshortlist.BEverytimeyouchargeyourcellphone,youarebenefitingfromJohnGoodenough’sexceptionalcreativity.AfterbeingtoldthatmostscientistsmaketheirmajordiscoverieslongbeforetheyhitmiddleageGoodenoughjustsetofftodevelopabatterytechnologythathasmadeourmodernlifepossible.Lithium(鋰)batterieshadbeeninventedbefore.ButGoodenough’sinventionwasanewkindoflithiumbatterythatcanstoreenoughenergytopowerallsortsofelectronicsandislightandsmallenoughtomakethemportable(便攜式的).And,evenbetter,suchabatterywouldchargeandrechargeinamatterofminutes—allwithoutexploding.BorninJena,Germanyin1922,GoodenoughgrewupintheUnitedStatesandmajoredinmathematicsatYaleUniversityandearnedaPh.DinphysicsfromtheUniversityofChicago.HebeganhiscareerattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),wherehisresearchlaidthegroundworkfordevelopmentofrandom-accessmemory(RAM)forthedigitalcomputer.GoodenoughwasheadoftheInorganicChemistryLaboratoryattheUniversityofOxfordinEnglandwhenhemadehislithiumbatterydiscovery.HejoinedtheTexasUniversityin1986,andwasstillteachingandresearchingbatterymaterialsandengineeringproblemswhenhewontheNobelPrizein2019.Trainedinmathematicsandphysics,Goodenough,whoeventuallybecomesagroundbreakingchemistandmaterialsengineer,doesnoteasilyfitanyexistingclassification(分類).“IwouldlikethephysiciststothinkIamaphysicist,butI’mafraidtheythinkIamachemistandmaterialsengineer.Ontheotherhand,thechemistsandmaterialsengineersthinkIamaphysicist,”heoncejoked.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnGoodenoughfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heisthefirstpersontoinventlithiumbatteries.B.Hemadehismajordiscoveryatarelativelyoldage.C.Hegotalotofsupportandhelpfromtheprojectleaders.D.Hewasconsideredanexceptionallysuccessfulyoungscientist.5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Goodenough’sresearchplan. B.Anewkindofbatterymaterial.C.Goodenough’simprovements. D.Theadvantagesoflithiumbatteries.6.WheredidJohnGoodenoughmakehisfirstlithiumbatterydiscovery?A.AttheUniversityofOxford. B.AtYaleUniversity.C.AttheUniversityofChicago. D.AttheTexasUniversity.7.WhatdidJohnGoodenoughmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Majorsareveryimportant. B.Hewasnotwelcomeanywhere.CHewasnotagoodphysicist. D.Itisnoteasytoclassifyhisresearch.CAgirlisdrivingwithherparentswhentheyspotwatercressgrowingbythesideoftheroad.Herparentsstopandtakeheroutofthebackseat.Theyaskhertotakeoffhershoesandrollupherjeanstohelpthemgatherit.ItisthebeginningofthestoryinWatercress,apicturebookwrittenbyAndreaWang.Thestoryisbasedonherchildhood.“MyparentsactuallyspottedwatercressgrowingbythesideoftheroadinOhiowhereIgrewup,”Wangsays.“AndIwashorriblyembarrassedtogetoutandgatherthewatercressfromthedirtywater.ItreallymademeawareofhowdifferentIwasfrommyfriends.Butformyparents,itbroughtbackmemoriesoftheirhomecountryanditwasaconnectiontotheirhomelandthattheyhadleftbehind.”Thefeelingofbeingashamedofourparentsisuniversal.We’veprobablyallexperiencedthatatsomepoint.“Irememberwalking20feetbehindmyparentswhenwewerewalkingdownthestreet,pretendingthatIdidn’tbelongtothem,”Wanglaughs.ThepicturesinWatercresshavedrawninspirationfromChineselandscapepaintings,whichoftenhavemountainscoveredinclouds.“ItalwayshasfeltdreamliketomewhenIlookatthosepaintings.AndIthoughtitwouldbenicetobringitintomybookbecauseofitsthemeofmemory,”Wangexplains.Unlikethelittlegirlinthestory,AndreaWangdidn’thearanystoryaboutherparents’childhoodsuntilshewasanadult.“Myparentsweretryingtoprotectme,bynottellingmethehardshipstheywentthrough,”Wangsays.Butasakid,Wangremembersfeelingdisconnectedfromherhistory.“Ithinkit’sreallyimportantforfamiliestosharewhattheycan,”Wangsays.“Sothatkidsknowthathistoryandcanfeelasenseofprideintheirculture.”8.HowdidAndreaWangfeelwhenshewastoldtogatherwatercress?AExcited. B.Curious. C.Scared. D.Ashamed.9.Whatdoestheword“universal”underlinedinparagraph3mean?A.Makingsbfeelalittlebitangry. B.Beingtrueatalltimesandinallplaces.C.Needingskilltodoorunderstand. D.Beingrelatedtoaparticulargrouporsociety.10.WhatdoesAndreaWangsayaboutChineselandscapepaintings?A.Theyareboring. B.Theyaredifficult.C.Theyarebeautiful. D.Theyareexpensive.11.WhatdoesAndreaWangsuggestparentsdo?A.Avoidtalkingabouthardships.B.Explainwhatevertheywentthrough.C.Telltheirkidstobeproudoftheirculture.D.Sharesomeoftheirexperienceswiththeirkids.DWhereis“space”exactly?Thismayseemlikeasimplequestion,buttheanswermaybemoredifficultthanyouthink.Nowadays,mostcountriesaregenerallyinagreementthatspacebeginswhenEarth’satmosphereends.Butnoonecantellwhereatmosphereactuallyendsandouterspacebegins.ThisleavesthedooropenforavarietyofexplanationsuntiltheKarmanLinewasrecognizedbyinternationallaws.Theso-calledKarmanLineisanimaginaryline100kilometersaboveEarth’ssurface.Oncethislineiscrossed,theairistoothinandtraditionalplaneswouldneedtoreachthespeedof30,564kilometersperhourorriskfallingbacktoEarth.Accordingtotheinternationallaws,oncepilotsandaircraftcrossthatline,theyarerecognizedasastronautsandspacecraftandarefreetoconductspaceoperationswithoutconcernforinternationalborders(邊境).IntheearlyageofspaceexplorationtheUSdefinedspacedifferentlyandinsistedthatspacestart19.3kilometersbelowtheKarmanLine,sincetheUSwasconfidentthatitwouldleadandremaintobetheleaderinthetraditionalaircraftindustry.WellawarethattheUSwantedtooperateadvancedspying(偵查)aircraftsafely,manydevelopingcountriesopposedtheideaandsoughttoestablishmuchhigherspacelimits—965.6kilometersaboveEarth’ssurface.Thisspacelimitmakesthingsabitdifficultforeverycountry,though.Atthatheight,eventheInternationalSpaceStationandTiangongSpaceStation(orbitingbetween320to435kilometersup),andmanysatellites(orbiting869kilometersup)wouldnotbeconsideredspacecraft!Inrecentyears,theUShasbeentryingtodeterminea“saferborderofspace”.In2009,itsuggestedthattheborderofspacebeginatl18kilometersaboveEarth’ssurface.Whatwasitsargumentthistime?Itsaidthatmanybreakthroughshavebeenmadeinspaceandspyingtechnologiesbyothercountries!12.WhatiscorrectabouttheKármánLineaccordingtotheinternationallaws?A.Itisunsafeforsomecountries. B.Traditionalplanesshouldnotcrossit.C.Pilotscanflyfreelyaboveit. D.Itisthehighestlinepilotscanreach.13.Manylessdevelopedcountriessuggestedthatspacebeginat_______.A.965.6kilometersaboveEarth’ssurfaceB.118kilometersaboveEarth’ssurfaceC.100kilometersaboveEarth’ssurfaceD.90.7kilometersaboveEarth’ssurface14.WhatdoestheauthormostprobablythinkoftheUS’suggestions?A.Smart. B.Unfair. C.Scientific. D.Uncreative.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhereDoesSpaceBeginExactly?B.HowHighShouldtheKarmanLineBe?C.HowCanWeProtectOurNationalBorders?D.WhyDoestheUSWanttoChangetheKarmanLine?第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Foralongtime,Ithoughtonlyskinnyandstrongpeoplecouldfinishthehalfmarathon(馬拉松)attheBaltimoreRunningFestival.____16____.PreparingfortheeventhastaughtmesomevaluablelessonsI’dliketoshare.Trainyourselfaspeoplefirstandmarathonerssecond.____17____.Itistheconfidencethatwillcarryyouacrossthefinishlineontheraceday.Thesaying“l(fā)ifeisamarathon,notashortrun”applies!Makesuretotakeyourtime.____18____.Yourgoalistogetcomfortablerunningthreetofourtimesaweek,withyourlongestrunbeingroughly5or6miles.____19____.Onceyou’vecompletedyourbasictraining,lookforatrainingprogramthatlastsaboutfourmonths.Week-to-week,theplanshouldguideyoutoincreasethedistancebynomorethan10to15%aweek.Don’tgotothecoachwhopushesyoutoohardinasingletrainingcycle.Itcouldresultininjuries.Runningamarathonisaninvestment(投入)oftimeandmoney.Ifyou’regoingtospendyourhard-earnedmoneysomewhere,it’sworthinvestinginanexcellentpairofrunningshoes.____20____.A.SignupforaraceB.Chooseatrainingplanthat’ssafeC.Butlastyear,IeventuallymadeupmymindtohaveatryD.Keepyourrelationshiptoyourtrainingprogramapositiveone.E.It’smuchcheapertobuyanewpairofshoesthantovisitadoctorF.Youcanstartbyrunning1or1.5milesandbuildupweekafterweekG.Itmeansdoingthebasictrainingataneasypacethatcangiveyouconfidence第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IliveaboutthreemilesfromtheseainSanLuisObispo,California.Everyfewyears,thehumpbackwhalescomeclosetothe____21____forafewdays.November,2020wasoneofthosetimes.Atthetime,myfriendLizCottrielwas____22____withme.SoIaskedherifshewantedtoseethem.“Noway!”saidLiz.“I’msureourboatwilloverturnifweare____23____byhungrywhales.”“There’snothingtoworryabout,”Isaid.“Itisverysafeifwearefollowingthem____24____.Idon’twantyoutomissthiswonderfulexperienceand____25____itlater.”Shefinally____26____andwegotoutonthesea.Therewerealreadyabout15whalewatchersthere.Afterhalfanhour,we____27____twowhalesabout200feetaway.Havingtakenadeepbreath,thetwowhales____28____down.Ifiguredwe’dbe____29____ifwewentalittlebitclosertowardthatspot.Ilaterfoundoutthatwhalewatchersare_____30_____tostay300feetaway._____31_____,alotofsmallfishstartedjumpingoutofthewaterintoourboat.Whatshouldhavebeenafunmomentwasactually_____32_____.Theiractionsmeanttheywere_____33_____thewhales,whichmeantthatweneededtogetoutoftheretoo.Butbeforewecouldturnaround,ourboatwas_____34_____outofthewateraboutsixfeet.LizandIfellintothesea.Fortunately,thewhalesleftusaloneandotherwhalewatchersimmediatelycametoour_____35_____andbroughtustothebeach.21.A.beach B.house C.zoo D.road22.A.competing B.arguing C.staying D.performing23.A.greeted B.attacked C.eaten D.injured24.A.inadvance B.inpeace C.inturn D.indistance25.A.hate B.regret C.enjoy D.forget26.A.disappeared B.checked C.called D.agreed27.A.caught B.bought C.saw D.fed28.A.went B.fell C.ran D.calmed29.A.alone B.brave C.wise D.safe30.A.rewarded B.enabled C.recommended D.excused31.A.Eventually B.Suddenly C.Fortunately D.Carefully32.A.scary B.annoying C.challenging D.short33.A.following B.killing C.escaping D.observing34.A.lifted B.carried C.pulled D.taken35.A.neighborhood B.stage C.home D.rescue第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhilealmosteveryoneinAsiawascelebratingtheYearofRabbitin2023,theVietnamesewerewelcomingtheYearofCat.ThenwhydidtheVietnamesehaveadifferentnameforthenewyear?____36____(obvious),Vietnamhasn’talwayscelebratedtheYearofCatsincethezodiac(星座)ofrabbithasappearedinmanyolderVietnamesetexts.Butit’sunclearwhenthecountrystartedusingthecatin____37____(it)celebration.Theuncertaintyaround____38____changebetweentherabbitandthecathasledtoseveraltheoriesfortheorigin.Onetheoryhastodowithtranslation.It’swidelybelievedthattheChinesewordforrabbits____39____(sound)liketheVietnamesewordforcats.Anotherpossible____40____(explain)forVietnam’suniquecelebrationhastodowiththelivingconditionsinChinaandVietnam.Originally,theChineselivedonthegrassyplains,whiletheVietnameselivedinthelowlandforests.Asaresult,theChinesechosetherabbitasananimal____41____couldbeusedforfood,whilethepeopleofVietnamselectedthelesswildcat____42____(protect)theirhome.Still,thesearenottheonlytheoriesabouttheoriginoftheYearofCat.AskaVietnameseauntorgrandparent,you’resuretohearseveralmore____43____(story)abouttheYearofCat.Manyofthemarerelatedtoapartyandarace____44____(hold)byGodamongtheanimalstodeterminetheirorderinthezodiac.Inthestory,thecatwasdisqualifiedfromthezodiacbecausetherabbitpusheditintotheriver_____45_____itdidnotfinishtherace.Topunishtherabbit,theVietnamesedecidedtocelebratethevictimizedcat.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Mike準備參加你市將舉辦的國風音樂節(jié)(TraditionalChineseMusicFestival)，來信向你詢問相關情況。請你回一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.告知詳情;2.表示歡迎。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearMike，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasareallyhotafternooninSeptember.Filledwithexcitedaudienceinthestands,thestadiumfeltlikeaheatedsteamer(蒸籠).Everyplayerwaswetwithsweatevenduringthewarm-ups.AllthismeantthegamewouldbeatoughtestofthemindandbodyfortheteamsfromCharlesCityHighSchoolandNewHamptonHighSchool.Soonthegamebeganandforthefirstthirtyminutes,eachteamseemedtohaveachancetowinandtheytooktheleadbyturns.SotiredwasMarioHoefer,thecaptainoftheCharlesCityHighSchoolfootballteam,thathehadtostoptocatchhisbreathoccasionallyduringtherace.Eachtimehestopped,histeammatescameovertohisassistance.Thoughfeelinguncomfortableandwornout,MarioHoeferpushedonashisteamhadtofightveryhardtoprotectaslimleadwhiletheNewHamptonHighSchoolfootballteamattemptedalatecomeback.Aboutfortyminuteslater,MarioHoefersawhisteammatesstoppingtheballintendedforCarterSteinlage,amemberoftheNewHamptonHighSchoolfootballteam.MarioHoeferwasabouttohelphisteammateswhenhenoticedthatCarterSteinlagewentdowntotheground,screaminginpain.Hiseyeswerewideopenandalookofpanicappearedonhisface.JudgingfromCarterSteinlage’sfacialexpression,MarioHoeferrealizedthatCarterSteinlagewasinaseriouscondition.Americanfootballcanbeprettycompetitive.Fromtrickingopposingteamstofandrama,theyarejustanotherpartofthegame.Therehaveevenbeenviolentfightsinthenameofdefendingtheirownteam.However,MarioHoeferdecidedtoshowthathisloveforthesportwouldnotstophimfromhelpingacompetitorinneed.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。MarioHoeferimmediatelyknewwhattodo.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Themomenthadbeenrecordedbyaviewerandpostedonsocialmedia.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江西省2023～2024學年高一6月教學期末質(zhì)量檢測英語考生注意:1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：必修第一冊～第三冊。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Adrugstore.B.Abookshop.C.Abank.2.Whendoestheconcertusuallystart?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.3.Whydoesthewomandislikethesubway?A.Itistoocrowded.B.Itisnotconvenient.C.Itisexpensive.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirrelatives.B.Theirculturaltraditions.C.Theirholidayplans.5.Howistheweathernow?A.Snowyandcold.B.Foggyandwindy.C.Sunnyandwarm.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hehadaninterview.B.Heworkedatnight.C.Hegotanewjob.7.Howdoesthemansound?A.Disappointed.B.Uncertain.C.Confident.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehandbag?A.Itisblack.B.Itcosts$200.C.Itisstillverynew.9.Whichitemisinthehandbag?A.Awallet.B.Agiftcard.C.Apassport.10.Whatdidthewomanwanttobuyaftersheleftthecafe?A.Records.B.Acar.C.Magazines.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Forwhomisthewomanbuyingtheclothes?A.Herself.B.Herfriend.C.Hersister.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayatlast?A.$40.B.$47.C.$50.13.Whydoesthemanagreetocuttheprice?A.Abuttonismissing.B.Thewomancannotaffordit.C.Thewomanisoneofhisoldcustomers.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthemanwateringnow?A.Tomatoes.B.Apples.C.Potatoes.15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthiswife?A.Shedislikedapplepies.B.Shewasabettergardener.C.Shewantedtostartagarden.l6.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Spring.17.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Areporter.B.Ahostess.C.Anactress.19.WhatdidDanielRobinsondoattheageof10?A.HejoinedtheJulliardSchool.B.Hestartedlearningthepiano.C.Hewrotemusicforhimself.20.Whatwilltheaudiencehearnext?A.Astory.B.Aconcert.C.Aspeech.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFatBearWeekhasbeenanannualeventforthepastfiveyearsinKatmaiNationalParkinAlaska.Hereistheshortenedlistofthisyear’spossiblechampion.ChunkChunkwasfirstidentifiedin2007asanindependent2.5-year-oldbear.Hehasbeenthefattestbearforseveralyears.Duetohissizeandstrength,Chunkhadgainedtheconfidenceandabilitytodriveawaymostotherbearstogetsomeofthebestfeedingspots.Yet,inthepastfewyearshisbehaviorchanged.Hewouldsometimesplaywithotherbearsorwaitpatientlyfortheirleftovers.HewasalsounwillingtochallengetheotherbigmalesatBrooksRiver.Insummer2023,however,hegotoneofthebestfishingspotsandbecamethelargestadultmaleagain.GrazerGrazerwasintroducedtoBrooksRiverin2005.Sheisoneofthebestfishersandaprotectivemotherbearattheriver.Sheoftenattacksmuchlargerbears—evenlargeadultmales—inordertoprotectherchildren.InsteadofmakingfrequenttripstoBrooksFalls,sheoftenusestherivermouthareawherefewerbearsarepresentmostlikelytoprovideherfamilywithmoresafety.WalkerWalker,alargeadultmale,wasfirstidentifiedasanindependent2.5-year-oldin2009.Heoftenhadeasyaccesstosomeofthebestfishingspotsduetohissizeandgoodnature.Walkerremainedacooperativeandplayfulbearuntilhisyoungadultyears.HavingbeenfrequentlychallengedbyotherbearssuchasGrazerandanothermalebearOtisheshowsmuchlesstolerance(寬容)forotherbearscomparedtohisyoungerself.1.HowoldwasChunkin2023?A.About2.5yearsold. B.About14.5yearsold.C.About16.5yearsold. D.About18.5yearsold.2.Whoisagoodmotherbear?A.Otis. B.Walker. C.Grazer. D.Chunk.3.WhatcanweknowaboutWalker?A.Hewasbornin2009. B.Hewasonceaneasy-goingbear.C.HeisveryfriendlytoOtis. D.Heisthebiggestbearontheshortlist.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文為一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了可能成為今年胖熊周冠軍的幾種熊?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Chunk部分“Chunkwasfirstidentifiedin2007asanindependent2.5-year-oldbear.(Chunk于2007年首次被確認為一只2.5歲的獨立熊。)”可知，Chunk在2007年的時候2.5歲，那2023年就應該是2.5+16=18.5歲，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Grazer部分第一段“Sheisoneofthebestfishersandaprotectivemotherbearattheriver.Sheoftenattacksmuchlargerbears—evenlargeadultmales—inordertoprotectherchildren.(她是最好的漁夫之一，也是一只保護孩子的媽媽。她經(jīng)常攻擊很大的熊——甚至是大的成年雄性熊——為了保護自己的孩子。)”可知，Grazer是一個好的媽媽，會保護自己的孩子，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Walker部分第二段“Walkerremainedacooperativeandplayfulbearuntilhisyoungadultyears.HavingbeenfrequentlychallengedbyotherbearssuchasGrazerandanothermalebearOtis,heshowsmuchlesstolerance(寬容)forotherbearscomparedtohisyoungerself.(Walker在他成年之前一直是一只合作的頑皮的熊。由于經(jīng)常受到其他熊的挑戰(zhàn)，如Grazer和另一種雄性熊Otis，與年輕的自己相比，他對其他熊的容忍度要低得多。)”可推知，Walker曾經(jīng)是一個很隨和的熊，但因為經(jīng)常受到其他熊的挑戰(zhàn)，他的容忍度就低了很多，故選B。BEverytimeyouchargeyourcellphone,youarebenefitingfromJohnGoodenough’sexceptionalcreativity.AfterbeingtoldthatmostscientistsmaketheirmajordiscoverieslongbeforetheyhitmiddleageGoodenoughjustsetofftodevelopabatterytechnologythathasmadeourmodernlifepossible.Lithium(鋰)batterieshadbeeninventedbefore.ButGoodenough’sinventionwasanewkindofli