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2025年遼寧農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、MaryandI______thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn’t.
(1分)A、seetoB、usedtoC、adaptedtoD、stuckto正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析瑪麗和我很快就適應(yīng)了新的大學(xué)生活,但湯姆沒(méi)有??疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。seeto照料;處理;照看;usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事;adaptto適應(yīng)(adapted是過(guò)去式);stickto緊隨;緊跟;呆在…近旁;堅(jiān)持不變;遵守,堅(jiān)持(stuck是過(guò)去式)
2、Shecouldn'thelp()whensheheardthedeathofhergrandmother.(1分)A、cryB、tocryC、cryingD、tocrying正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查動(dòng)名詞。句意為:“聽到奶奶去世的消息時(shí),她忍不住哭了,”can'thelpdoingsth.意為“忍不住做某事”,could是can的過(guò)去式。故選C。
3、--Let'sgooutforapicniconSunday.--().(1分)A、NicetomeetyouB、HereyouareC、ThesametoyouD、Goodidea正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
4、It'shardforustosaygoodbye()wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.(1分)A、soB、becauseC、althoughD、until正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為:“我們很難說(shuō)再見,因?yàn)槲覀冇心敲炊嘀档糜涀〉目鞓?lè)的日子。”because意為“因?yàn)椤?引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系,且前果后因,所以用because來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
5、Lastyearthefactory______oversixmillionrecords.
(1分)A、putforwardB、putdownC、putoutD、putthrough正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析詞組辨析題。Aputforward提出Bputdown放下Cputout生產(chǎn)Dputthrough通過(guò)句意:去年這家工廠生產(chǎn)了六百多萬(wàn)張唱片。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選C"
6、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad(1)garden.He(2)vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat(3),too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof(4)fromthem.
Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,(5),andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe(6)butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.
NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis(7)soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole(8)it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand(9)hisvegetables,buttoo(10)forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”
第(5)選()(1分)A、here
B、there
C、either
D、too正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
7、材料
Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.
Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.
Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.
Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(藝術(shù)畫廊).Heisrelaxed,andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?(1分)A、
Jack
wanted
to
make
more
money.B、
Jack
didn't
want
to
spend
time
with
his
family
after
his
friend's
death.C、
Jack
couldn't
spend
much
time
with
his
family.D、
Jack
ran
his
business
well正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
8、—()fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.(1分)A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、Howa正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查感嘆句。句意為:“------中國(guó)發(fā)展得多么迅速呀!----是的,生活在這樣一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家,我們是如此幸運(yùn)?!备袊@句中,感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時(shí),常用“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”來(lái)表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,中心詞為副詞fast,所以用how來(lái)感嘆。故選C。
9、Youngchildrenareinterestedin__________computergames.
(1分)A、toplayB、playingC、playedD、plays正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析小孩對(duì)電腦游戲很感興趣。beinterestedindoingsth對(duì)……感興趣
10、()it()foryourhelp,Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress.(1分)A、Had;notbeenB、Should;notbeenC、Did;notbeenD、Not;be正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
11、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、f(air)B、h(air)C、d(are)D、h(ear)d正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
12、Weallmadehim________captainoftheteam.
(1分)A、aB、/C、theD、an正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析在官銜、職位的名詞之前不用定冠詞。captainoftheteam為“隊(duì)長(zhǎng)”之意,是表示職位的名詞。
13、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.
DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.
Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.
Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating(畢業(yè).)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.
Severalnaturaldisasters(天災(zāi))hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.
In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice(雜交水稻)plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.
In1973,
hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies(種類).Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding(種植)wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.
Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.
Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.WhatcanwelearnaboutYuanLongpingaccordingtothethirdparagraph?______
(1分)A、Hewasbornintoascientist’sfamily.
B、Hewasonceateacheratanagricultureschool.C、HegraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1930.
正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
14、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.
1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.
2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.
3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”
4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”
(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.
5.Usepraise(15).
第(9)選()(1分)A、Prepare
B、Ask
C、Control
D、Allow正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
15、材料
Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.
ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.
Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.
PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta
400sin
the
car-park.
Mr.SmithwantedanewyellowBeta400sbecause_.(1分)A、
the
bus
did
not
comeB、
he
liked
new
clothes,food
and
carsC、
he
likes
to
do
the
same
as
other
peopleD、
he
likes
to
be
different
from
others正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
16、材料
Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.
Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.
Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.
Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,
Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthecommonviewofthosewhohavelostsomeweightfirstandgaineditbacklater?(1分)A、
They
feel
angry
about
the
regained
weight.B、
They
pay
little
attention
to
the
regained
weight.C、
They
feel
optimistic
about
future
plans
on
weight
control.D、
They
think
they
should
give
up
their
future
plans
on
weight
control.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
17、Eachofthestudents()anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.(1分)A、havegotB、getC、hasgotD、isgot正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
18、Tosaveenergy,weshould()thelightswhenweleavearoom.(1分)A、turnoffB、putoffC、takeoffD、gooff正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為:“為了節(jié)約能源,我們離開房間時(shí)應(yīng)該關(guān)燈。”turnoff意為“關(guān)閉”。根據(jù)Tosaveenergy,應(yīng)該是離開房間時(shí)關(guān)燈。故選A。
19、—Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.—()(1分)A、SohaveIB、SodoIC、SoIdoD、SoIhave正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查倒裝句。句意為:“--我早餐經(jīng)常吃面包喝牛奶?!乙彩恰!庇⒄Z(yǔ)中,表示前者所說(shuō)的情況也適合后者,表肯定,用句型“So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。句子中have不是助動(dòng)詞,而是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為do。故選B。
20、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…
FinallyI(1)frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa(2)andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI(3)it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI(4)threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I(5)thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa(6)withaseriousface.
SuddenlyIbecame(7).Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,(8)thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome(9)tuneandleftthestageintears.I(10).
Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust(11)thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow(12)Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney(13)mypiano.Thattimehewas.(14)tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.
Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever(15)oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.(16)thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d(17)morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould(18)itagain.
“God,whydidn'tyougivemea(19)tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.
Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe(20)momentwithme!第2空填()。(1分)A、silenceB、noiseC、laughterD、shout正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。silence意為“沉默”;noise意為“噪音”;laughter意為“笑聲”;shout意為“喊叫”。根據(jù)下文的“l(fā)oudapplause(掌聲)burstout"可知,觀眾沉浸在“我”的美妙琴聲中,因此“我”結(jié)束彈奏時(shí),有一段時(shí)間的沉默。故選A。
21、WhenawomansaysWhat?it,'snotbecauseshe_________you.She'sgivingyouachancetochangewhatyousaid.
(1分)A、doesn'thearB、didn'thearC、hasn'theardD、hadn'theard正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析當(dāng)一個(gè)女人說(shuō)“什么”的時(shí)候,那不是女人沒(méi)聽到你說(shuō)話,而是她給你改口的機(jī)會(huì)。
22、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas(1)happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay(2)tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy(3)atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen(4)andmurdered.Shefeltalittle(5).Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople(6)withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.
Amansat(7)her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she(8)thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe(9)busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She(10)asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher(11).Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe(12)thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher(13),however,sheheardapleasant(14):
“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI(15)youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!
第(11)選()(1分)A、head
B、arms
C、shoulder
D、back正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
23、材料
Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.
Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.
Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(顫抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.
Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸發(fā))themoisture(濕氣)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.
Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.
Howdoesthebodykeepthesametemperatureallthetime?(1分)A、
It
is
always
producing
heat
from
food.B、
It
gives
off
the
heat
produced
in
it.C、
It
balances
the
heat
it
gets
and
loses.D、
It
stops
producing
heat
when
necessary.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
24、---Haveyoufinishedyourprogram?---I’mafraid____Iforgotaboutit.
(1分)A、probablyB、naturallyC、extremelyD、totally正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:—你完成項(xiàng)目了嗎?—恐怕我已經(jīng)完全忘了。Aprobably可能地;Bnaturally自然地;Cextremely極其地;Dtotally完全地。根據(jù)I’mafraid可知,D恐怕我已經(jīng)完全忘了。故選D項(xiàng)。
25、-Still,Mr.Bradley,therearetwomore...-_____.I’vehadenoughofyourexcuses.
(1分)A、IbegtodifferB、OutitoutC、OutofquestionD、Takeiteasy正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。AIbegtodiffer不敢茍同;BCutitout住手;COutofquestion沒(méi)問(wèn)題;DTakeiteasy別擔(dān)心,別緊張;句意:-等一下,布拉德利先生,還有兩個(gè)….-住口,我受夠了你的借口。根據(jù)句意可知布拉德利先生不愿意再聽對(duì)方的解釋,讓對(duì)方不要再說(shuō)了。故B項(xiàng)正確。
26、
Lastyear,J.K.Rowling_______toourschool.
(1分)J、K、Rowling_______toourschool.
A、comeB、cameC、comesD、has\ncome'正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:去年,羅琳來(lái)到我們學(xué)校。去年lastyear需要用過(guò)去式,所以選B
27、在下列各組單詞中,找出字母讀音ch不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)()
(1分)A、machineB、chooseC、changeD、chalk正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
28、—It'smyturntogiveareport.Ifeelsonervous.—Just().Ibetyou'rethebest.(1分)A、giveitupB、goawayC、takeiteasyD、havenoidea正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查情景交際。句意為:“——輪到我作報(bào)告了,我感到很緊張。——?jiǎng)e緊張,我打賭你是最棒的?!眊iveitup意為“放棄”;goaway意為“離開”;takeiteasy意為“別緊張”;havenoidea意為“不知道”。根據(jù)“Ifeelsonervous.”可知說(shuō)話人感到緊張,所以回答應(yīng)安慰別人。故選C。
29、材料
Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.
Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.
Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.
Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(藝術(shù)畫廊).Heisrelaxed,andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.
Yourclosefriend'sdeathis____toyou.(1分)A、a
warning
B、
commonC、adirectionoflife
D、anexample正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
30、____youlikeitornot,youwillhavetogiveupsmoking.
(1分)A、HowB、IfC、WhetherD、Why正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析不管你是否喜歡,你都應(yīng)該放棄吸煙.根據(jù)后面的ornot可知選擇B項(xiàng)(whether常和ornot連用).if不能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,whether…ornot無(wú)論是否……都……
31、材料Twodaysago,Bob(1)aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe(2).”
NowBobwasstandingattheairportand(3)someflowers.Hewas(4)becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But(5)knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill(6)news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad(7)drink.
(8),Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand(9)Mary.Afteratimehestopped(10)becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.
Bobsaidtohimself,“(11)luck!What(12)?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage(13)me?”
“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom(14).”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”
Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe(15)toherandsaidgood-bye.
第(15)選()(1分)A、
hear
B、
heard
C、
got
D、
receives正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
32、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.
Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點(diǎn))since1990,theWashingtonPost
reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Whatisthemostamazingthingaboutthemonarchbutterflies?______
(1分)A、Theymigratetovisittheirfriends
B、TheyareprotectedbytheirfamilymembersC、Theycanreturntothesametreesthattheirancestorslivedin
正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
33、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.
OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.
Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.
Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.
Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第3空填()。(1分)A、topB、courtC、backD、beginning正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。top意為“頂部”;court意為“球場(chǎng)”;back意為“背面”;beginning意為“開始”。根據(jù)下文的“hesawhiswayout”他看到了自己的出路可知,他能在籃球場(chǎng)上打敗任何人。故選B。
34、There________alotofriceinthebox.
(1分)A、areB、beC、isD、am正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析rice不可數(shù)名詞故選“C”。
35、AfterI______myhomework,Iwentouttoanaquarium.
(1分)A、wasdoingB、didC、doesD、woulddo正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析核心短語(yǔ)/句式:goout:出去。翻譯:在我做完我的作業(yè)后,我出去去了一個(gè)水族館。主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),do的過(guò)去式為did,應(yīng)選:B
36、材料David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?
Alice:Yes.(1)
David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.
Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)
David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.
Alice:Howaboutnow?
David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)
Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)
Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.
David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.
Alice:(5)
David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthosein
paperpackets.
Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.
David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.第(1)空填()(1分)A、WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B、That'sourEnglishteacher.C、Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D、Sohowcanwesavepaper?E、CaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.F、Iftherearenottrees,therewillbenopaper.G、That'sgreat.Howisitmade?正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:E解析Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?(你知道歷史上誰(shuí)發(fā)明了紙嗎?)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,這里應(yīng)說(shuō)“蔡倫大約在2000年前發(fā)明了紙”符合語(yǔ)境。
37、---Tellmewhichofthesetwocoatsyouwilltake.---I'lltake(),togivemeachangesometimes.(1分)A、allB、bothC、eitherD、neither正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
38、Ilikefootball_____
(1分)A、playB、playingC、playsD、played正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析本題考查like用法,liketodosth喜歡做某事(特指某一次)likedoingsth喜歡做某事(經(jīng)常性的).句意:是我喜歡踢足球,是愛(ài)好,是經(jīng)常性做的事,因此選B
39、Theteacherdidn'tbeginherclass___thestudentsstoppedtalking.
(1分)A、becauseB、whenC、afterD、until正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析直到學(xué)生們停止講話,老師才開始上課?!癟heteacherdidn"tbegin...”用到not…until…主要考察你對(duì)動(dòng)名詞等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的理解
40、Lifeis()one-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.(1分)A、theB、aC、anD、/正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查冠詞。句意為:“人生是一條單行道。無(wú)論你如何改變,都無(wú)法回頭。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;定冠詞the表特指?!耙粭l單行道”表泛指,且one以輔音音素開頭,所以用a。故選B。
41、Manychildrenlikeeating()and()forlunch.(1分)A、hamburgers;beefsB、hamburger;beefC、hamburgers;beefD、hamburger;beefs正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查名詞辨析。句意為:“許多孩子午餐喜歡吃漢堡包和牛肉。”hamburger意為“漢堡包”,是可數(shù)名詞,這里表示的是泛指,而且空格前沒(méi)有冠詞修飾,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除B和D;beef意為“牛肉”,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以排除A。故選C。
42、Thanksfor________theroomforme.It'scleannow.
(1分)A、makingupB、takingpartinC、liftingupD、tidyingup正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析makingup表示組成、化妝;takingpartin表示參加;liftingup表示舉起;tidyingup表示收拾.根據(jù)theroom及It'scleannow,可知感謝你為我收拾房間,其次thanksfordoingsth表示謝謝做了某事,則此處應(yīng)填寫tidyingup.故選:D
43、—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Yes.NextFriday.
(1分)A、whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB、whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC、howwillthevolunteerscomebackD、howthevolunteerswillcomeback正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:——打擾一下,你知道志愿者什么時(shí)候回來(lái)嗎?——知道。下星期五。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,需用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除AC;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)NextFriday.可知,對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn),故選B。
44、—DriversinEnglanddrivecarsontheleftoftheroads.—()(1分)A、SoAustraliandriversareB、SoareAustraliandriversC、SodoAustraliandriversD、SoAustraliandriversdo正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查倒裝句。句意為:“——在英國(guó)司機(jī)靠左邊開車?!拇罄麃喌乃緳C(jī)也是這樣的?!庇⒄Z(yǔ)中,表示前者所說(shuō)的情況也適合后者,表肯定,用句型“So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。根據(jù)“DriversinEnglanddrivecarsontheleftoftheruads”可知該句為肯定句,所以應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,且上句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以下句的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為do。故選C。
45、—Albert’sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.—__________.I’llbringsomewine.
(1分)A、SoundslikefunB、It
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