福建省寧德市福安高級中學2020-2021學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youwillsoon_______ifyoucontinueworkingdayandnightlikethat.

A.breakout

B.breakdown

C.breakaway

D.breakoff參考答案：B2.IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingEnglishbefore,he abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbe B.wouldbeC.hasbeen D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：B 3.IwishIcouldgocampingwithyounextweekend;itsoundsfun.______,I’llhavetowork.A.Carelessly

B.Unfortunately

C.Hopefully

D.Naturally參考答案：B4.Thegirl______forwardtobuyinganewgoldwatch.A.referredtolook

B.referstolooking

C.referredtolooks D.referringtolook參考答案：C5.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit______verywell.

A.workedout

B.triedout

C.wenton

D.carriedon參考答案：A6.Thestudyshowedadeepfearamongtheoldpeopleof_____tothecareofstrangers.A.abandoned

B.tobeabandoned

C.beingabandoned

D.abandoning參考答案：C7.Mostparentsarenot__________thedangeroftheirbabies’eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawareto

B.veryawareof

C.awarethat

D.wellawareof參考答案：A略8.Weweredelayedattheairport._________wewouldhavebeenherebylunchtime.A.However B.InsteadC.Probably D.Otherwise參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在機場耽擱了，否則的話，我們在午飯之前就能到那里。A.However然而；B.Instead相反；C.Probably可能；D.Otherwise否則。分析語境可知，在機場耽擱是真實的事情，但是午飯之前達到是假設的事情，故后一句為含蓄虛擬語氣，如果不耽擱的話，就會在午飯之前達到，故選D?！军c睛】含蓄條件句中的虛擬語氣。非真實條件句中的條件從句有時不表達出來，只暗含在上下文中，這種句子叫做含蓄條件句。含蓄條件句大體有三種情況：1.條件暗含在短語中Hewouldnotgetsucharesultwithoutyourhelp.沒有你的幫助，他就不會有今天的成果。(條件暗含在介詞短語withoutyourhelp中)Butforyou,Icouldnotberecoveredsosoon.要不是有你，我就不會恢復得這么快。(條件暗含在Butforyou中)2.條件可根據(jù)上下文推理出Itwoulddoyounogood.這可能會對你沒好處。(條件可能是ifyoushouldgiveupthejob如果你放棄這項工作的話)Theycouldhavewon.他們本來是會贏的。(條件可能是iftheyhadbeenpatient如果他們有耐心的話)3.條件用其他形式來表示Shewasill,otherwiseshewouldhavebeenpresentatthemeeting.她病了，否則的話就會出席會議了。(條件通過連詞otherwise，or表示出來Ifshehadnotbeenill...)Itoldhimtogotherehimself,butperhapsIshouldhavegonetogetherwithhim.我讓他自己去那里，但也許我應該和他一道去。(連詞but暗示條件)比如本題，分析語境可知，在機場耽擱是真實的事情，但是午飯之前達到是假設的事情，故后一句為含蓄虛擬語氣，如果不耽擱的話，就會在午飯之前達到，故選D。9.In1998,asmallaccidentduringoneofherpracticevaultsattheGoodwillGames___________herfuturehappiness.A.couldcost

B.couldcosther

C.couldhavecost

D.couldhavecosther參考答案：D10.Tom,canyougivemea/an_______thatthehomeworkwillbefinishedontimenexttime?A.mission

B.remark

C.guarantee

D.attraction參考答案：C略11.____NewYear'sEveiscelebratedasafamilyaffair,_____timeofreunionandthanksgiving.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.

不填;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：D12.Canyouthinkofacase___________thisidiomcanbeused?

Ifyoucan’t,Iwillgetanotherstudent_________it.

A.how;do

B.how;todo

C.where;do

D.where;todo

參考答案：D13.—______therethreemoredaysenoughfortheworktobefinished?—Idon’tthinkitisenoughandonlyafter_______goonwithit.A.Is,doestherainstopwecan

B.Are,therainstopscanweC.Is,therainstopscanwe

D.Are,therainstopswecan參考答案：C14.--Linda,yougototheairportnow.--______?--TomeetMr.SmithfromCanada.A.When

B.Where

C.How

D.Forwhat參考答案：D15.

fromspace，theearth，withwater

sevenpercentofitssurface，lookslikeablueball.A.Seen；covered

B.Seeing；covering

C.Seeing；covered

D.Seen；covering參考答案：D16.Jimstillinsistedthatthepaintingwasn’t_____Picassoevenwhenfacingthefamousspecialistin____flesh.

A.a,不填

B.the,不填

C.a,the

D.the,the參考答案：C17.Youcan'timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcited

B.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedwerethey

D.theywerehowexcited參考答案：B略18.The________looksuggestedthattheremustbesomething________aroundher.

A．scaring;scared

B．scared;scaring

C．scaring;scaring

D．scared;scared參考答案：B略二、短文改錯19.

短文改錯

Twoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBrazilandrentedforacar.Unfortunate,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,whichmademestayinginahospitalforatleasttwoweek.Icalledmyparents,butIdidnottellthemwhathappened.IknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmebecauseIwassofaraway,andmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknewtheaccident.Therefore,ItoldtheminterestedstoriesandhowIwasenjoyingBrazil.Asaresult,nobodyknewtruth.Istillthinkthatitwasrighttodoso.參考答案：1.before改為ago

2.去掉rented后的for

3.unfortunately

4.staying改為stay

5.weeks

6.happened改為hadhappened

7.will改為would

8.and后加that

9.interesting

10.truth前加the

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterbookstheyownthattheywouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentifyingnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thentheperson“releases”thebookbyleavingitinapublicplace.Thehopeisthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePedersonisthechiefexecutive(首席執(zhí)行官)ofBookCrossing.HeandhiswifeHeaterstartedthesitewithRonHombakerin2001.Mr.Pedersonsays,“Oneofthefoundingprincipleswasthetwothingsthatchangeyourlife:thepeopleyoumeetandthebooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.BookCrossershopethatwhoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleavesomeremarksdescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdated.Pedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.Hesays,“BookCrossingisatoolthatallowsyoutouniquelyidentifyyourbookandfollowitonitsjourney.Weallhavethislife-changingliteraturethatwetendtokeeponourshelfandBookCrossingencouragesitsmemberstoreadandreleaseandnotbe‘shelf-ish’.”ThereadandreleaseideaofBookCrossinghasspread.Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethan135countries.72.Whatshouldamemberdofirstbeforereleasingabook?A.Registerthebookonline.

B.Leavethebookinacoffeeshop.C.Stickanidentifyingnumberonit.