前綴

自動(dòng)的auto-

自傳autobiography

親筆簽名autograph

自動(dòng)地automatically

汽車automobile

生態(tài)的eco-

生態(tài)友好的eco-friendly

生態(tài)學(xué)ecology

生態(tài)系統(tǒng)ecosystem

前的ex-

前總統(tǒng)ex-president

前妻ex-wife

相互的inter-

相互作用interact

國(guó)際的international

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)internet

面試interview

微小的micro-

麥克風(fēng)microphone

顯微鏡microscope

微波microwave

多的multi-

多元文化的multicultural

多媒體multimedia

超過(guò)over-

克服overcome

無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到overhear

忽略/俯視overlook

人口過(guò)剩overpopulation

睡過(guò)頭oversleep

超過(guò)overtake

推翻overthrow/overturn

后的post-

研窕生postgraduate

戰(zhàn)后的post-war

前的pre-

前提precondition

預(yù)告predict

幼兒園preschool

預(yù)演preview

戰(zhàn)前的prewar

重新re-

康復(fù)/找回recover

回收利用recycle

改革reform

使恢復(fù)精力refresh

脫（衣服等）/移開(kāi)remove

續(xù)借/更換/續(xù)簽renew

替代replace

復(fù)習(xí)review

半semi-

半決賽semi-final

辦熟練semi-skilled

潛/次一級(jí)sub-

潛意識(shí)subconscious

潛水艇submarine

副標(biāo)題subtitle

亞熱帶的subtropical

郊區(qū)的suburban

地鐵subway

遠(yuǎn)的tele-

電信telecommunications

電報(bào)telegram

電話telephone

望遠(yuǎn)鏡telescope

電視television

橫跨trans-

轉(zhuǎn)移transfer

轉(zhuǎn)變transform

傳播transmit

移植transplant

三tri-

三角形triangle

三輪車tricycle

副的vice-

副總理vice-premier

副總統(tǒng)vice-president

后綴

名訶

(l)-ence,-ance結(jié)尾名詞：

接受accept-acceptance

出現(xiàn)/外表appear-appearance

幫助assist-assistance

不同differ-difference

忍受endure-endurance/tolerate-tolerance

進(jìn)入enter-entrance

存在exist-existence

指導(dǎo)guide-guidance

保險(xiǎn)insure-insurance

發(fā)生occur-occurrence

履行perform-performance

更喜歡/偏好prefer-preference

查閱/參考rcfcr-rcfcrcncc

抵制resist-resistance

(2)-tion,-sion結(jié)尾的名詞:

加速accelerate-acceleration

積累accumulate-accumulation

改編/適應(yīng)adapt-adaptation

承認(rèn)admit-admission

采納/收養(yǎng)adopt-adoption

申請(qǐng)、應(yīng)用apply-application

欣賞、感激apprcciatc-apprcciation

聯(lián)想、協(xié)會(huì)associate-association

認(rèn)為/假設(shè)assume-assumption/suppose-supposition

計(jì)算calculate-calculation

慶祝celebrate-celebration

文明civilizc-civilization

收集collect-collection

結(jié)合combine-combination

交流communicate-communication

賠償compensate-compensation

集中concentrate-concentration

結(jié)論conclude-conclusion

迷惑confuse-confusion

祝賀congratulate-congratulation

連接conncct-conncction

考慮consider-consideration

建設(shè)construct-construction

消費(fèi)consume-consumption

貢獻(xiàn)contribute-contribut沁n

糾正correct-correction

決定decide-decision

宣布declare-declaradon

裝飾decorate-decoration

解釋/定義define-definition

游行、示威demonstrate-demonslration

描寫describe-description

毀滅deslroy-destruction

決定determine-determination

致力devote-devotion/dedicate-dedication

方向/指導(dǎo)direct-direction

討論discuss-discussion

分發(fā)distribute-distribution

劃分divide-division

捐贈(zèng)donate-donation

編輯/版本edit-edition

教育educate-education

排放emit-emission

進(jìn)化evolve-evolution

考試examine-examination

展覽exhibit-exhibition

擴(kuò)大expand-expansion

期待expect-expectation

爆炸explodc-explosion

探索explore-exploration

表達(dá)express-expression

延伸extend-extension

形成form-formation

沮喪frustrate-frustration/depress-depression

猶豫hesitate-hesitation

冬眠h(yuǎn)ibcrnatc-hibcrnation

想象imagine-imagination

模仿iinitate-imitation

移民immigrale-immigration

暗示imply-implication

印象impress-impression

指出indicate-indication

感染infect-infection

通知inform-infbrmation

注射inject-injcction

革新innovate-innovation

視察inspect-inspection

激發(fā)/靈感inspire-inspiration

指令instruct-instruction

打算/意圖intend-intention

口譯、理解interpret-interpretation

打斷imerrupt-inierruption

介紹introduce-introduction

調(diào)杳investigate-investigation

邀請(qǐng)invite-invitation

解放liberate-liberation

定位locate-location

動(dòng)力motivate-motivation

反對(duì)object-objection/oppose-opposition

占用/職業(yè)occupy-occupation

操作、手術(shù)opcratc-opcration

組織organize-organizalion

參加participate-participation

允許permil-permission

擁有、財(cái)產(chǎn)possess-possession

準(zhǔn)備prepaie-preparation

防止prevent-prevention

生產(chǎn)produce-production

促進(jìn)promote-promotion

保護(hù)protect-protection

認(rèn)知realize-realization

接收/接待處receive-reception

認(rèn)出rccognize-recognition

推薦recommend-recommendalion

減少reduce-reduction

駁斥reject-rejection

放松/休閑relax-relaxation

滿足satisfy-satisfaction

分離separate-separat沁n

解決solvc-solution

挨餓starve-starvation

建議suggest-suggestion

誘惑lempl-templation

翻譯transiate-translation

運(yùn)輸transport-transportation

(3)-ment結(jié)尾的名詞:

完成achieve-achievement/accomplish-accomplishment

廣告advertise-advertisement

同意agrec-agrcement

驚奇amaze-amazement

通告announce-announcement

安排arrange-arrangement

評(píng)估assess-assessment

吃驚astonish-astonishment

以...為基礎(chǔ)base-basement

發(fā)展develop-developmeni

失望disappoint-disappointment

雇傭、就業(yè)employ-employment

鼓舞encourage-encouragement

款待、娛樂(lè)entertain-entertainment

裝備equip-equipment

統(tǒng)治、政府govem-govemment

改進(jìn)iinprove-improvement

投及invest-investment

卷入involve-involvement

管理manage-management

人行道pave-pavement

懲罰punish-punishment

要求require-requirement

退休retire-retirement

定居settle-settlement

陳述state-statement

對(duì)待、招待、治療treat-treatment

(4)-ness結(jié)尾的名詞:

adj.—n.

意識(shí)aware-awareness/conscious-consciousness

苦bitter-bitterness

盲目blind-blindness

冷靜calm-calmness

粗心careless-carelessness

聰明clever-clevemess

冷cold-coldness

瘋狂crazy-craziness

渴望cagcr-cagcrncss

公平fair-fairness

愚蠢foolish-foolishness

適合fit-fitness

幸福、愉快happy-happiness

無(wú)助helpless-helplessness

思鄉(xiāng)homesick-homesickness

無(wú)望hopeless-hopelessness

疾病ill-illness

友好kind-kindness

懶惰lazy-laziness

孤獨(dú)lonely-loneliness

緊張nervous-nervousness

寧?kù)oquiet-quietness

悲傷sad-sadness

自私selfish-selfishness

無(wú)私selfless-selflessness/unselfish-unselfishness

嚴(yán)重性serious-seriousness

穩(wěn)定steady-steadiness

甜美sweet-sweetness

厚度thick-thickness

累tired-tiredness

弱點(diǎn)weak-weakness

⑸-age結(jié)尾的名詞：

車廂carry-carriage

婚姻marry-marriage

包裹pack-package

通道pass-passage

短缺short-shortage

儲(chǔ)存store-storage

(6)-th結(jié)尾的名詞：

死亡dead-death

成長(zhǎng)grow-growth

真理irue-lruth

溫暖warm-warmth

(7)-(t)urc結(jié)尾的名詞：

離開(kāi)depart-departure

暴露expose-exposure

失敗fail-failure

混合mix-mixture

快樂(lè)please-pleasure

壓力press-pressure

簽名sign-signature

(8)-ce結(jié)尾的名詞：

adj.--n.

缺席absent-absence

信心confident-confidence

方便convenient-convenience

不同different-difference

勤奮diligent-diligence

遠(yuǎn)的、距離distant-distance

明顯的、證據(jù)evident-evidence

優(yōu)秀eKccllcnt-cxccllcncc

重要iinportant-importance

獨(dú)立independent-independence

天真innocent-innocence

智力intelligent-intelligence

公正just-justice

耐心patient-patience

出席present-presence

浪漫romantic-romance

沉默silent-silence

暴力violent-violence

v.fn.

建議advise-advice

防御defend-defence

設(shè)施devise-device

冒犯offend-offence

(9)-dom結(jié)尾的名詞：

自由free-freedom

王國(guó)king-kingdom

智慧wise-wisdom

(10)-hood結(jié)尾的名詞

男孩時(shí)代boy-boyhood

孩童時(shí)代child-childhood

鄰里neighbor-neighborhood

(11)-ship結(jié)尾的名詞:

錦標(biāo)賽champion-championship

手藝craftsman-craftsmanship

友誼friend-friendship

艱難hard-hardship

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力leader-leadership

所有權(quán)owner-ownership

關(guān)系relation-relationship

獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金scholar-scholarship

(12)-ing結(jié)尾的名詞：

財(cái)產(chǎn)belong-belongings

保齡球bowl-bowling

衣物cloth-clothing

十字路口cross-crossing

繪畫draw-drawing

工資earn-eamings

農(nóng)業(yè)farm-farming

感覺(jué)feel-feeling

發(fā)現(xiàn)find-findings

園藝garden-gardening

問(wèn)候grcct-grccting

發(fā)生的事happen-happenings

意思mean-meaning

貢品offer-offerings

繪畫paint-painting

儲(chǔ)蓄save-savings

學(xué)業(yè)school-schooling

射擊shooi-shooiing

痛苦suffer-sufferings

環(huán)境surround-surroundings

訓(xùn)練train-training

變暖warm-warming

舉重:weighl-1ift-weighl-1ifling

摔跤wrestle-wrestling

變形容詞

(l)-y結(jié)尾的形容詞:

n.fadj.

箱道的boss-bossy

寒冷的chill-chilly

臟的dirt-dirty

布滿灰塵的dust-dusty

多霧的fog-foggy

有霜的frost-frosty

陰沉的gloom-gloomy

貪婪的greed-greedy

健康的health-healthy

冰冷的ice-icy

泥濘的mud-muddy

多雨的rain-rainy

咸的salt-salty

皮包骨的skin-skinny

臭的smell-smelly

被雪覆蓋的snow-snowy

迅速的spccd-spccdy

布滿星辰的star-starry

有暴風(fēng)雪的storm-stormy

陽(yáng)光燦爛的sun-sunny

美味的taste-tasty

棘手的、狡猾的trick-tricky

富有的wealth-wealthy

有風(fēng)的wind-windy

v.fadj.

悅耳易記的catch-catchy

愛(ài)挑剔的choose-choosy/pick-picky

害怕的scare-scary

滑溜的slip-slippery

黏的slick-sticky

(2)-al,?ial結(jié)尾的形容詞

偶然的accident-accidental

農(nóng)業(yè)的agriculiurc-agricukural

有益的benefit-beneficial

化學(xué)的chemistry-chemical

沿海的coast-coastal

商業(yè)的commerce-commercial

有條件的condition-conditional

文化的culture-cultural

教育的education-educational

感情的emotion-emotional

環(huán)境的environment-environmental

面部的face-facial

金融的finance-financial

全球的globe-global

工業(yè)的industry-industrial

有影響的influence-influential

醫(yī)學(xué)的medicine-medical

精神上的mind-mental

音樂(lè)的music-musical

國(guó)家的nation-national

自然的nature-natural

偶爾的occasion-occasional

官方的office-official

原始的origin-original

個(gè)人的person-personal

身體上的physics-physical

政治的politics-political

實(shí)際的practice-practical

心理上的psychology-psychological

種族的racc-racial

情景的situation-situational

技術(shù)上的technique-technical

理論的theory-theoretical

典型的type-typical

⑶-fill,-less結(jié)尾的形容詞

無(wú)目標(biāo)的aim-aimless

可怕的awe-awful

美麗的beauty-beautiful

上氣不接下氣的brcath-brcathlcss

小心的，粗心的care-careful,careless

多彩的，無(wú)色的color-colorful,colorless

無(wú)休止的end-endless

忠實(shí)的faith-faithful

成果豐碩的，無(wú)成效的fruit-fruitful,fruitless

優(yōu)雅的，粗魯?shù)膅race-graceful,graceless

有害的，無(wú)害的harm-harmful,harmless

有幫助的/愿幫忙的，無(wú)助的help-helpful,helpless

無(wú)家可歸的home-homeless

抱有希望的，無(wú)望的hope-hopeful,hopeless

無(wú)工作的job-jobless

高興的joy-joyful/cheer-cheerful

無(wú)限的limit-limitless

有意義的，無(wú)意義的meaning-meaningful;meaningless

痛苦的，不痛的pain-painful,painless

和平的peace-peaceful

身無(wú)分文的penny-penniless

充足的plenty-plentiful

強(qiáng)大的，無(wú)能力的power-powerful,powerless

珍貴的/無(wú)價(jià)的price-priceless

后悔的，無(wú)悔的regiet-regietful,regretless

閑適寧?kù)o的，躁動(dòng)不安的rest-restful,restless

無(wú)私的self-selfless

無(wú)語(yǔ)的speech-speechless

非常干凈的spot-spotless

成功的success-successful

感激的thank-thankful

考慮周到的/不周到的thought-thoughtful,thoughtless

有用的，無(wú)用的use-useful,useless

亳無(wú)價(jià)值的value-valueless/worth-worthless

無(wú)線的wire-wireless

(4)-(i)ous結(jié)尾的形容詞

n.一adj.

冒險(xiǎn)的adventure-adventurous

有抱負(fù)的ambition-ambitious

小心的caution-cautious

危險(xiǎn)的danger-dangerous

災(zāi)難的disaster-disastrous

多山的mountain-mountainous

神秘的mystery-mysterious

緊張的nerve-nervous

許多的number-numerous

營(yíng)養(yǎng)的nutrition-nutritious

有毒的poison-poisonous

宗教的religion-religious

寬敞的space-spacious

⑸?able,?(s)ible結(jié)尾的形容詞

可接近的access-accessible

適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)的adapt-adaptable

支付得起的afford-affordable

可避免的avoid-avoidable

可忍受的bear-bearable

可信的believe-believablc

多變的change-changeable

舒服的comfort-comfortable

可信的credit-credible

可治愈的cure-curable

想要的desire-desirable

可吃的eat-eatable

可忍受的endure-cndurable

高興的enjoy-enjoyable

流行的fashion-fashionable

有利的favor-favorable

容易被忘的forget-forgettable

可預(yù)見(jiàn)的predict-piedictable

便攜的port-portable

合理的reason-reasonable

可依靠的rely-reliable

可更新的renew-renewable

合適的suit-suilable

有價(jià)值的value-valuable

看得見(jiàn)的view-visible

可行的work-workable

(6)-tive結(jié)尾的形容詞：

v.fadj

可共替代的alter-altemative

迷人的aitract-attractive

有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的compete-competitive

有創(chuàng)造力的crcatc-crcativc

有教育意義的instruct-instructive

預(yù)防性的prevent-preventive

多產(chǎn)的produce-productive

保護(hù)的protect-protective

相關(guān)的relate-reladve

健談的talk-talkative

n.—adj

有效的effect-effective

貴的expense-expensive

(7)-tic,-fic結(jié)尾的形容詞

戲劇般的drama-dramatic

精力充沛的energy-energetic

浪漫的romance-romantic

科學(xué)的science-scientific

有同情心的sympathy-sympathetic

系統(tǒng)的system-sysiemaiic

(8)-en結(jié)尾的形容詞：

金色的gold-golden

木制的wood-wooden

羊毛的wool-woolen

⑼以-some結(jié)尾的形容詞

令人驚嘆的awe-awesome

英俊的han