1/12022北京八十中初一（下）期中英2022年5月班級(jí) 姓名 考號(hào)(考試時(shí)間90分鐘滿分60分)提示：試卷答案請(qǐng)一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上。在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色簽字筆作答。知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共14分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下列各題所給的BD項(xiàng)，將其字母代號(hào)寫(xiě)在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。—UncleLee,Iuseyourbike?( )—broken.hers B.his C. mine D.( )Ioftenhelpmyparentswithhousework Sundays.on B.C.D.( )—Canyoufinishreadingthebooktwoweeks?—No,I .Iamtoobusythesedays.can B.C.D.don’t4.MybestfriendLisawantstojointheArtClub shegoodatpainting.( )because B.although C.or D.— arethepotatoes?( )Theyare7yuanakilo.HowB.Howold C.Howmuch D.Howverytired.Whynot totakearest?( )stop B.stopping C.stops D.to( )—What’sthatSam?Mylittlebrother withhistoycarwillplay B.playing C.D.( )—Howdoyou onyourhomeworkeveryday?( )ortwohours.pay B.cost C.take D.spend—WhyMikelookingforwardtothisweekend?Becauseandhisfriends theirfavoriteteamplaybasketball.watch B.arewatching C.watched D.areto( )10.—There afootballmatchandaconcertthisweekend.Whichonewouldyouliketogoto?Thefootballmatch,ofcourse.B.have C.willD.will( )Thetwins DalianThey hereare;were B.were;are C.was;are D.were;( )12.—youtoflyakitewithus?— .It’sIcan’t B.Sure,I’dtoC.Notmuch D.please二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）BD四個(gè)選IusedtohaterunningbecauseIwasalwaysthelaststudenttocrossthefinishinglineThen2019,friendaskedtoruna10km--runningeventwithNo.Ihate13.”Iimmediatelysaid.OvertheweekendIthoughtabouthisquestion.Ithought,“WhydoIhaterunning?Ihaven’t14sinceIwasGrade7.”IdecidedtoasoItoldmyfriendI’dto.HewaspleasedandadvisedtolookforarunningprogramontheInternetto15howtorun.TherewerelotsofrunningprogramsontheInternet.Ichosea14﹣weekrunningprogramthatteachhowto16runningfor30minutes.IfoundveryeasytoIenjoyedfollowingtheprogramasIseetheimprovementrunningeachweek.Iwentfromnotbeingabletorunformorethan30secondstorunningforover30minutes.Iwentfromhatingrunningto17running.Onthedayofthe10km--runningevent,Iwasbothexcitedandnervous.18,wastimetoputnewskillsintopractice.Myfriendsandfamilycametosupport(支持)Itwaslovelytothemthere.Withtheirsupportandtraining,Imanagedtofinishthe10kmrunning72minutes.ItwashardbutIvery19forhavingtriedit.Fromthis20，IlearntwasagoodtotrysomethingbeforesayingIhatedit.( )13.skating( )( )14.( )15.understandB.runningB.heardB.chooseC.swimming D.walkingC.tried D.rememberedC.think D.learn( )16.B.forgetC.stop D.keep( )17.lovingB.startingC.following D.teaching( )18.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.Finally D.Easily( )19.afraidB.proudC.warm D.funny( )20.experienceB.excuseC.message D.report閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀理解（共26分，每小題2分）閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，將其字母代號(hào)寫(xiě)在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。AOnFebruary4,2022,theWinterOlympicGameswasheldinBeijing,makingitthefirstcitytohostboththeSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.Anditwasagreatsuccess.Thevenues(場(chǎng)館)fortheWinterGamesin2022wasdividedintothreeareas:Beijing,Yanqing,andZhangjiakou.Let’stakealookatsomecompetitionstadiums.TheNationalStadiumknownasTheBird’sNestthisstadiumhostedtheOpeningandClosingCeremonies(儀式)ofthe2008BeijingOlympicstheBird’sNestwasonceagaintheplaceofOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheOlympicGames.TheIceCubeFortheOlympics,theCubewaschangedinto“IceCube”forthecurling冰壺)competition.Forthe2022Games,thestadiumcontinuedtousedforbothwinterandsummersports,changingbetweenthetwo,dependingontheseason.CapitalIndoorStadiumCapitalIndoorStadiumwasbuiltin1968.Ithasheldseveralimportantsportingevents.DuringtheWinterOlympics,CapitalIndoorStadiumhostedthefigureskating(花樣滑冰)andshorttrackspeedskatingcompetitions.WukesongSportsCenterWukesongSportsCenterisverylarge.Itcanhold18,000people.Itservedasthemainindoorstadiumforicehockeyatthe2022WinterGamestogetherwiththeNationalIndoorStadium.( )21.didweseetheOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheOlympicGames?TheIceCube. B.CapitalIndoorStadium.C.TheNationalStadium. D.SportsCenter( )22.WhenwastheCapitalIndoorStadiumbuilt?In1968. B.In2008. C.In2018. D.In2022.( )23.competitiondidyouseeSportsCenter?Curling. B.Skating. C.FigureSkating D.IceBIwasbornLaAlberca,asmallvillageSalamancaProvince.ItherewithparentsuntilIwasfourteenyearsold.Irememberplayingafterschoolwithmyfriends,whowereneighbors.usuallyplayedthemainsquare,andwastheplacewhereeverybodymet.Afterplayingforabouttwohours,sisterandIalwayswentMysisteristwoyearsolderthanmeandshealwaystookcareofme.Wewereveryclosefriendsandtodaywearestillveryclose.Whenwearrivedhome,wehadtodoourhomework,andafterdinnerwewenttobed.Ilikedourhousewhichwasinthemainsquare.Ithadfourfloors,andmyfamilyalwayslivedonthethirdfloor.Eventhoughthehousewasverybig,mysisterandIsharedthesameroom.Ilovedtobewithmysisterinourroombecausewecouldtalkaboutthingsandshareour“secrets”there.Iespecially(尤其)rememberthewhenmyaunt,fromAsturias,cametous.Shehadtwodaughters,andtheyweretheageasThefourofusspentofourtimetogetherplayingthemainsquare.Inthedaytime,whenwashot,wewenttotheswimmingpool.Otherdays,wetookatourtothesmallvillagesnearLaAlberca.Ihavegoodmemories(回憶)ofmychildhoodandthenicetimesIsharedwithmyfriendsinthevillage,LaAlberca.24.HowdidthewriterLaAlberca?( )For14B.For12C.For4D.For225.Whydidthewriterandhersistersharetheroom?( )housewasverysmall. B.HersisterhadtotakecareofC.Theyenjoyedbeingtogether.D.Thewriterwasafraidtoalone.( )26.didthegirlsdowhentheirauntvisitedthem?( )ATheyhelpeddohousework.BTheysharedgoodmemories.CTheywentswimmingoncleardays.DTheyvisitedthevillagesnearLaAlberca.27.Whichofthefollowingtrue?AThewriter’sfamilylivedonthegroundBThewriterplayedabouttwohoursafterschool.CThewriterwastheageasheraunt’sdaughters.DThewriter’shousewasthemainsquareAsturias.CWhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture?Willrobotscontrol(控制)ourworld?Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus?Probablyno.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssaythatwillhappenin10-30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC.Bionic(仿生的)EyesThey’resomethingonlyamovie.Nowwethemreallife.Peoplewhoareblindwouldabletoseethingsclearlybywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecan’tseethings,butabioniceyecanuseamachineto“see”theenvironmentandsendinformationtothemind.Digital(數(shù)字的)MoneyNowwecanusePayorAlipay(支付寶)toshop.ThatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalPeopleonlyneedtotakeaphonewherevertheygoUsingthesewaysmucheasierthanlookingformoneyourpockets.peopledon’tusingit.Theythinknotenough.Infact,nottrueThetruthisthatdigitalmoneyisevensafer.Self-driving(自動(dòng)駕駛)CarsTherearemachinesontheTheycanmakethecarfollowtherulesoftheroadandkeepasafespacefromothercars.wouldtheroadcaneventakeashortrestwhenthecardrivesitself.Inthefuture,self-drivingcarswouldusedbymanypeople.28.Theunderlinedword“blind”paragraph2means .()盲的 B.積極的 C.聰明的 D.肥胖的29.WhichofthefollowingTRUE?( )ABioniceyescanonlyappearacanhaveashortrestwhenusingself-drivingcars.CSelf-drivingcarsdon’thavetothetrafficrules.DEverybodytheworldusingdigital30.thepassagemainlyabout?( )ASomenewthingsthefutureBHowtotheblindpeopleseeCSelf-drivingcarsthefutureDTheimportanceofphonesDHaveyoueverbeenangrywithyourparentsaboutputtingawaytheiPadorturningoffavideogame?Mostfamiliesarehavingthesefights.In2018,BrighamUniversityandDeseretNewsdidtheirAmericanFamilySurvey調(diào)查ItshowedthattheNumberworryforparentsaboutteenagerswastoomuchtechnology(科技).Ifyou’reschoolyoumaynotrememberatimebeforethereweresmartphonesandtabletseverywhere.TheiPhonecameoutin2007andtheiPadafewyearslater,in2010.Butscreen(屏幕)timeisnothingnew.Whenyourparentsweregrowingup,theywatchedasmuchtelevisionasyoudonow,orevenmore.Theyprobablyplayedvideogames,too.Mobiledevices(設(shè)備)aredifferent,though,becausetheycancomewithuseverywherewegotothedinnertabletorestaurantsintotheintothebedroomwhenwe’regoingtosleep.TheyarealwaystryingtomakeuspickthemuporkeepusingthemThat’spartofwhatmakessmartphonessmartmeansthattheyalwaysstopusfromhavingfamilytime.unlikewithwhichpeopleoftenwatchasaeveryone—includingparents—isnowdistracted分心byhisorherownmachine.Studiesshowthattoomuchscreentimecancauseproblems.Morethantwohoursadayofscreentimeraisesyourofbeingoverweight.muchscreentimeatstopsyoufromgettinghealthysleep.Childrenwhogrowupwiththescreentime(severalhoursaday)canhaveahardtimedoingwellschool.manyfamiliesfightaboutscreentime,whichfunforanyone.Thesolution解決方案totalkaboutscreentime.Makeanagreementwithyourfamilyaboutwhere,when,andhowyouaretousecomputersandotherdevices.Nomorethananhouradaysuggestedforchildrenduringtheschoolweek.Parents,too,putdowntheirphones.Whenyoudouseadevice,remembertoenjoyitwithyourperhapsbyplayinggamesorwatchingaTheAmericanAcademyofPediatricssaysit’sthebestwayforchildrentogrowuphealthyourdigitalworld.31.Accordingtothesurvey,whatdoteenagers’parentsworrymost?()dobadlyatschool.havefightswithclassmates.haverisksofbeingoverweight.spendtoomuchtimefrontofscreens.32.Thewritercomparesmobiledeviceswithtelevisionstoexplain .( )AwhyparentspreferwatchingTVBwhymobiledevicesleadtofamilytimeCwhysmartphonesaresmarterthantelevisionsDwhymobiledevicescancausehealthproblems33.thewriter’spurposewritingthepassage?( )parentsadviceonusingroducethedevelopmentofnewtellchildrenhowtousedevicesarightaskchildrentospendtimeplayingcomputergames.四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。TheRulesofBritishRoadsBritishroadsaresomeofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8outof100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?Whataretheydoingdifferently?HerearesomepiecesofadvicefordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.PeopleBritaindriveonthesideoftheroad.Infact,atimeagopeopledroveonthemostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts(環(huán)島).BritishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbeforIfyouareaoftraffic,thendon'ttrytopushpastthecarsfrontofyours.Thiscalled"jumpingtheline".waitforyourturn,orpeoplemaygetangrywithyou.stopthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,OKtopasttheredlightsyouareturningacornerorthereanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleyoudothis.Ifanotherdriverflashes閃爍hiscar'slightsatyou,heprobablytryingtotellyouthatwillwaitforyoutofirst.Britishpeopledon'ttousetheircarhorn(喇叭)muchbecausetheythinkpeoplewhoarerude.Ifyougetanaccident,try