Module2NoDrugsⅠ.閱讀理解China'ssmokersaccountforathirdoftheworld'stotal.ThereisaChineseanti-smokingcampaigner.Hehasdevotedhiseffortstohelpingpeoplekickthehabit.ZhangYue,wholivesincentralChina'scityofLuoyang,hasbeentravellingthenationtoendthesmoking.Anti-smokingcampaignerZhangYuesaid,“I'vediscoveredthesocialreasonswhypeoplesmoke.Theythinkthatsmokingisreallygoodandthatitisacool,fashionablethingtodo.Bymyactions,Icanchangesuchthoughts.Smokeisjustwaste,producedfromburningmatters.”Zhang'spreferredmethodistowanderonthestreets,givingsmokershisnamecardandaverythinbookbeforeremovingtheircigarettes.Hegetsclosetosmokersinpublicareas,restaurantsandbarsdayandnight,spreadinghismessage.SmokerMsLisaid,“It'sbecauseofheavypressureatworkthatI'vestartedsmoking.Thatman,ZhangYue,hisviewsareallverygoodbutIthinkhismethodsareabittoorude.”AccordingtoChina'sMinistryofHealth,smokingisbecomingmorepopularamongChina'sfemalepopulation,while60%ofChina'smalepopulationinthecitiessmoke,withfiguresexpectedtobeevenhigherinruralareas.SmokerZhongWeibingsaid,“Smokingisalsoakindofculture.Andit'sbeengoingonforsuchalongtime,soitcannotallbesuddenlystopped.”TheChinesegovernmenthastriedtocontrolsmokingbyimposingbansintaxis,schoolsandhospitals.Smokingisbelievedtokillanestimatedonemillionpeoplethroughtobacco-relateddiseasesacrosstheworldeachyear.語篇大意：本文講解并描述了一位反吸煙運動者反對吸煙、幫助人們戒煙的一些活動，并介紹了幾個吸煙者以及政府對待吸煙的看法。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“accountfor”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Cause.B．Explain.C．Beresponsiblefor.D．Makeup.答案：D解析：詞義揣測題。由畫線短語所在句的主語“中國的煙民”和accountfor的賓語“世界總量的三分之一”可推斷accountfor意為“占(肯定數(shù)量或比例)”。makeup意為“構成”，與accountfor同義，故D項正確。2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ZhangYuethinksthatsmokingisreallygoodandthatitisacool,fashionablethingtodo.B．Therearemorefemalesmokersthanmalesmokers.C．Intotal,60%ofChina'smalepopulationsmoke.D．SmokerMsListartedsmokingbecauseofheavypressureatwork.答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句SmokerMsLisaid，“It'sbecauseofheavypressureatworkthatI'vestartedsmoking.”可知，李女士起先吸煙是因為工作壓力太大，故D項正確。其他三項均不符合題目要求。3．WhatistheSmokerZhongWeibing'sattitudetowardssmoking?A．Indifferent.B．Sensible.C．Addicted.D．Opposed.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第六段SmokerZhongWeibingsaid，“Smokingisalsoakindofculture.Andit'sbeengoingonforsuchalongtime，soitcannotallbesuddenlystopped.”可知，這個人對待吸煙的問題是很理智的。indifferent意為“漠不關切的”；sensible意為“理智的”；addicted意為“上癮的”；opposed意為“反對的”。故B項正確。Ⅱ.七選五依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipsforPublicSpeakingFeelingverynervousbeforegivingaspeechisnaturalandevenhelpful.Herearesometipsonhowtocontrolyournervousnessandexpressyourselfbetter.Knowyourmaterial.1Knowmoreaboutitthanyouincludeinyourspeech.Usehumour,personalstoriesandfamiliarlanguage—thatwayyouwon'teasilyforgetwhattosay.Knowtheaudience.Sayhellotoyouraudienceastheyarrive.2Knowtheroom.Arriveearly,walkaroundthespeakingareaandpractiseusingthemicrophone.Makeyourselflessanxious.Pause,smileandcounttothreebeforesayinganything.Changenervousenergyintoenthusiasm.3Imagineyourselfspeakingloudly,clearlyandconfidently.Imaginetheaudienceclapping.Itwillmakeyousureofyourself.4Theaudiencewantyoutobeinteresting,funny,andfullofenergyandinformation.5Mainly,yourspeechshouldexpressyourfeeling.Speakasoftenasyoucan.Experiencebuildsconfidence,whichisthekeytogoodspeaking.A．Gainmoreexperience.B．Pickatopicyouareinterestedin.C．Don'tsaysorryforanynervousness.D．Imagineyourselfgivingyourspeech.E．It'simportanttokeepcalmbeforespeaking.F．Realisethattheaudiencewantyoutosucceed.G．It'seasiertospeaktoagroupoffriendsthantostrangers.語篇大意：在演講之前感到驚慌是很自然甚至是有益的，但是我們要限制驚慌，更好地表達自己。本文就如何更好地在公眾面前演講提出了幾點建議。1．B解析：依據(jù)前一句Knowyourmaterial.可知，本段介紹演講內容方面的留意事項，B項“選擇一個你感愛好的話題”符合語境。2．G解析：由前一句Sayhellotoyouraudienceastheyarrive.可知，G項“跟一群摯友講話要比跟生疏人說話更簡單”照應前文，符合此處語境。3．D解析：設空處后面兩句中的Imagine為提示詞，本段講的是想象自己在演講，想象演講時自