2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末適應(yīng)性練習(xí)英語(yǔ)（滿(mǎn)分：150分；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）友情提示：請(qǐng)把所有答案填寫(xiě)（涂）在答題卡上，請(qǐng)不要錯(cuò)位、越界答題?、瘢?tīng)力（共三節(jié)，20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話(huà)，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍）聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6小題。6．Wheredidtheboybuyhissportsshoes?A．Fromasupermarket. B．Atasportsstore. C．Nearhisschool.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第7小題。7．Howmanyrabbitsdoesherunclefeed?A．200 B．300. C．500.聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8小題。8．Whatwillthemantaketothepicnic?A．Somebiscuits. B．Potatochips. C．Aguitar.聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第9小題。9．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Health. B．Sports. C．Hobbies.聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10、11小題。10．WhatdoweknowaboutMark?A．Heisgoodatscience.B．Hebrokethewoman’scomputer.C．Hegavethewomanagoodsuggestion.11．Whatmaybetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Classmates. C．Motherandson.聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第12、13小題。12．WhendidNick’sgrandpaplantthebamboo?A．Oneyearago. B．Twoyearsago. C．Threeyearsago.13．Whatwillthegirldonext?A．Takeaphoto. B．Plantbamboo. C．Growplants.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第14、15小題。14．Whatdoestheboyusuallydofirstafterschool?A．Hedoessomereading. B．Hedoessomesports. C．Hedoeshishomework.15．Howoftendoestheboyplaytabletennis?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)短文根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）SchoolSportsCenterOpeningtimeFrom4o*clockto16o’clockintheafternoononweekdays.Alldayon17.Activitiestodo

18onthe1stfloor.

Playbasketballandbaseballinasports19onthe2ndfloor.

Watchvideosabout20matchesonthe3rdfloor.Ⅱ．選擇填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21．—Jane,wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisweekend?—I’dloveto,butIhavetoseethedentist.Ihavea______.A．headache B．stomachache C．toothache22．—Everyonelikesthisrestaurantbecauseit______deliciousSichuancooking.—Really?I’llcomeandhaveatrynow.A．plants B．serves C．smiles23．—I’mvery______now.Let’sstopforlunch.—OK.Hereisrice,meatandsomevegetables.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．busy C．hungry24．Themoviewasinteresting,______,itwastoolong.A．however B．once C．nowadays25．Itseemsthelittlemouseis______.Thesnakeisgoingtoeatit.A．innumber B．indanger C．infact26．—Tom,youcan’tleavethehall______sayinggoodbyetoyourgrandparents.——Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A．by B．without C．to27．—IsawLucasintheparkthismorning.—Yes,he______withhisparents.A．walksapetdog B．iswalkingapetdog C．waswalkingapetdog28．—Whydoyouchoosethisroomasyourbedroom?—BecauseIcanseethebrightsunlightafterI______intheearlymorning.A．wakeup B．lookup C．buildup29．—Lookatthesquare!______colorfullanternstheyare!—Yes!TheLanternFestivaliswonderful!A．Whata B．What C．How30．—Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicinthemountain?—I’dliketo,butI’mnotsure______onthatday.A．iftheweatherwillbefineB．thattheweatherisfineC．whethertheweatherwasfineⅢ．口語(yǔ)交際（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從下面所給的選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，使對(duì)話(huà)通順、連貫，意思完整。A:Hi.ThisisJanespeaking.31B:It’sMaryspeaking.Icalledyouat5:00thisafternoon,buttherewasnoanswer.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?A:32What’sup?B:I’mgoingtohelpcleanuptheCityParktomorrow.33A:Sure,I’dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?B:34A:Sorry,Ihavetoseethedentistthen.Shallwemakeitalittlelater?B:OK.Howabout10:00a.m.?A:35Seeyouthen!B:Seeyou!A．Who’sthat?B．Allright.C．Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgatetomorrow.D．Wouldyouliketogowithme?E．Oh,Iwasmakingdinnerinthekitchen.Ⅳ．完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）Jackisaboyof13yearsold.Hisclassmatesusedtocallhim“Mr.Hobby”.Jack36busybecausehewasalwaysonthewaytolookforhisfavoritehobby.Heusedtoplaythe37whenhewasintheprimaryschool.Soonhelostinterestintheviolinandputitaside.Thenhefound38intheguitar.Ofcourse,thishobbystoppedhalfayear39.Andthepoorguitarwaslyingunderthebed.Thenhebegantotryothermusical40,suchasthepiano,erhuandpipa.Butallfailed.Jacksaid,“I’llneverhaveahobbyaboutmusic.”Hismotherdidn’t41himandshethoughtowningahobbyneededtimeandenergy.Heshouldstickto（堅(jiān)持）justonehobby.It’s42tochangehobbiesallthetime.It’seasytostartahobby,butafterthateveryoneshoulddevelopthehobby43practicing.Jackthoughtforamomentandtoldhismother,“44Icanchoosetheguitar.”Fromthenon,heputhis45heartintotheguitarplaying.Nowheisgoodattheguitaranditbecomeshisrealhobby.36．A．followed B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．happened37．A．piano B．violin C．guitar38．A．example B．a(chǎn)dvice C．pleasure39．A．later B．a(chǎn)go C．before40．A．suggestions B．questions C．instruments41．A．livewith B．fightwith C．a(chǎn)greewith42．A．stupid B．a(chǎn)ngry C．dirty43．A．with B．in C．by44．A．Even B．Maybe C．Quite45．A．whole B．normal C．weakⅤ．閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，25小題；滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）AURUMQI—Anearthquakeoflevel7.1struckWushicountyinNorthwestChina’sXinjiangat2:09a.m.Tuesday（BeijingTime）,accordingtotheChinaEarthquakeNetworksCenter（CENC）.Date:January23rd,2024Time:02:09:05Level:7.1Location（位置）:41.26°N,78.63°EDepth（深度）:22kmDistance（距離）:41kmWENofAkqi92kmNWofKelpin135kmWofAkesuComments:Mr.HuangThebedwasshakingwhentheearthquakehappened.Iquicklyputmyselfunderadesk.Itoldmyselftocalmdownagainandagain.2024-1-2304:33FromXinjiangMissLiuInearlycried.Idon’tthinkIamabravepersonwhenIfacetheearthquake.2024-1-2407:48FromXinjiangMrs.LiThanksalottomyneighborintheearthquake.Shehelpedmecarryoneofmybabiesandweranoutofthebuildingtogether.Westayedinabigsquareforalongtime.2024-1-2516:50FromXinjiang46．WhendidtheearthquakehitWushi?A．At02:09onJanuary23rd,2024. B．At04:33onJanuary23rd,2024.C．At07:48onJanuary24th,2024. D．At16:50onJanuary25th,2024.47．HowfarisitfromthecenterofWushiEarthquaketoAkesu?A．22kilometers. B．41kilometers. C．92kilometers. D．135kilometers.48．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．TheearthquakestruckWushionThursday.B．Mr.Huangkepthimselfunderthebed.C．MissLiuwasafraidduringtheearthquake.D．Mrs.Listayedinabuildingintheearthquakeallthetime.49．WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Li’sneighbor?A．Sheisuglybutfunny. B．Sheiskindandhelpful.C．Sheislazybutserious. D．Sheisthinandbeautiful.50．WherecanyoureadthistextontheInternet?A． B．.C． D．.BJackreally,reallyhatedlosing.Winningwaslikesunshinetohim,andheneverwantedtolosethewarmfeeling.Losing,inJack’sbook,wasjusttheworst（最糟糕的）thingever.Then,anewkidnamedAlbertcametoJack’sschool.Albertwasgoodatplayingtabletennisandfootball.Jackaskedhimtoplayagame.Jacktookitveryseriously,butAlbert?Hewasverycalm.Jackreallywantedtowin,soheplayedsometricksandwonthegamefinally.ButAlbertdidn’tseemtocare.Hejustsaid,“Itisfun.Wecanplayagainsometime.”EveryoneatschooltalkedaboutJack’swin,butthatnight,Jackdidn’tfeelsoexcited.Inthenextfewdays,JackwatchedAlbertcarefully.HefoundthatAlbertalwaysenjoyedwhathewasdoing.ItsurprisedJackthatonecouldhavefunwithoutworryingaboutwinningorlosing.Itwasallaboutenjoyingthegameitselfanddoingone’sbest.Jackgottoknowthatwastherightwaytolivealife.51．WhatwasAlbertgoodat?A．Playingbasketballandfootball. B．Playingtabletennisandfootball.C．Playingvolleyballandfootball. D．Playingtabletennisandbasketball.52．HowdidJackwinthegameagainstAlbert?A．Withgoodluck. B．Byplayingseriously.C．Withothers’help. D．Byplayingsometricks.53．HowdidAlbertactafterlosingthegame?A．Hedidn’tcare. B．Hewasexcited.C．Hewasangry. D．HefoughtwithJack.54．WhatdidJacklearnintheend?A．Winningthegamewasthewarmfeeling. B．Playingtrickswasusefulingames.C．Enjoyingthegamewasmoreimportant. D．Winningthegamewasmoreimportant.55．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．TotellushowJackwonthegame. B．Totellushowtotreatwinningandlosing.C．TotellusagamebetweenJackandAlbert. D．TotelluswhyJackhatedlosinggames.CAsAIisbecomingpopular,itappearsinallareasoflife.Inschool,teachersuseitforteaching.SometeachersuseAIto罐create（創(chuàng)造）meaningfulgames.Thesegamescanhelpimprovestudents’thinkingandlearningskills.Someuseittoplanlessons.NowAIiscommoninschool.In2023,ForbesAdvisordidastudyamong500teachersintheUSaboutAI.60%ofthemsaidtheyusedAIintheclassroom.ButsometeachersworrythatAImaybringproblems,andplagiarismisoneofthem.Plagiarismisanactinwhichyoutakesomeone’swordsorideas,butyouseethemasyours.ThathappenedbeforeAIgotpopular.However,someAltools（工具）likeChatGPTaremakingthingsevenworse.Howcome?Usually,studentsneedtothinkcarefullyandcreativelytoworkouttheirschoolprograms.Butnow,AIcanhelpthemfinishallthesethings.“Itdoesnogoodtoyouifyoudothat!”saidOwenLee,ateacherintheUS.“Doinghomeworkonyourownisawaytoimproveyourthinking.”Still,OwenagreesthatAIcanbehelpful.Alisagoodtoolforgettingnewideasandusefulinformation.“Youwillfacenewchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）inschool,andjusttryyourbest!”hesaidtothestudents.56．HowdoesAIhelpwithteachingaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Ithelpsimprovestudents’readingspeed. B．Ithasgamesforteacherstorelax.C．Ittellseducationalstoriestostudents. D．Ithelpsteachersplanlessons.57．WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthestudyinParagraph2?A．TodescribethegoodresultsAIbrings. B．ToaskteacherstouseAIforteaching.C．ToshowusAIispopularinschool. D．TotellusAIisgoodforteaching.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plagiarism”meaninChinese?A．粗心. B．抄襲. C．焦慮. D．拖拉.59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinParagraph4?A．Students. B．Programs. C．Tools. D．Things.60．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．AImakesplagiarismbecomeless.B．Mostteachersdon’tuseAIinschool.C．AIisstillhelpfulalthoughitcanbringsomeproblems.D．StudentsneedAItothinkcarefullyandworkouttheirschoolprograms.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）DEveryThursdaymorning,the89-year-oldgrandmaWuPinxian,playsbeautifulpianomusicforpeopletorelievetheirstress（緩解壓力）atPanyuCentralHospitalinGuangzhou,CCTVNewsreported.Wustartedtobeavolunteer（志愿者）pianoperformerattheendof2023.ThehospitalholdsapianoperformanceeveryThursdaytomakearelaxingenvironmentandcheeruppatients.Wu’smusiciseffective（有效的）:manypatientsandtheirfriendssingalongwithherpianoandsomeevenbecomeherfans.Theydon’tfeelsoworriedorscaredinthisway.WuperformsthereeveryThursdayforoneandahalfhourswithjustashortbreak.ThoughWuhelpsothersfeelbetterthroughhermusic,sheherselffeelssadbecauseshelostherhusbandinDecember.Butlifehastogoon.Shefindsthatit’smeaningful（有意義的）toworkasavolunteerinthehospital.Becauseitcanmakeothersrelaxedandhappy.“Ibelieveplayingthepianocanmakethepatientsenjoythemusic.ThoughIhadnotplayedthepianoforalongtime,itisgoodtoplayforothers.Iwilldomybest.”Wuwrotedowninherdiary.61．HowoldisWuPinxian?___________________________________________________________________________________________62．Howoftendoesthehospitalholdapianoperformance?___________________________________________________________________________________________63．HowlongdoesWuperformeachtime?___________________________________________________________________________________________64．WhatdoesWuthinkofworkingasavolunteerinthehospital?___________________________________________________________________________________________65．HowdoyoulikeWuPinxian?___________________________________________________________________________________________第三節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）EAustraliaisabigcountry.66WhenitissummerinChina,itiswinterinAustralia.67Theyarehometomanyanimalslikekoalas（考拉）.Italsohasbeautifulbeaches.Peoplefromallovertheworldliketovisitit.Australiaisalsoknownforitssheep.68Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youcanfindmanyofthem.Thereisacompetition（比賽）calledtheMelbourneRoyalSheepCompetitioneveryyearinSeptember.69Itshowstheimportanceofsheepinthecountry.Australiaisabeautifulplacewithmanyfunthingstoseeanddo.70Thereissomethingforeveryone.A．Australiahasmanybigforests.B．TherearelotsofsheepinAustralia.C．ItisintheSouthernHemisphere（南半球）.D．Youcanvisitcitiesorhavefuninthewild.E．Peoplebringtheirbestsheeptotakepartinit.Ⅵ．完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分，71-73題一空一詞）71．Couldyougivemeahand,please?（改為同義句）Couldyouplease____________?72．老師生我的氣了，因?yàn)槲以谡n堂上扮鬼臉。（完成譯句）Theteacher__________________becauseImadefacesinclass.73．我們和動(dòng)植物們共享一個(gè)世界。（完成譯句）We______thesameworld______alltheplantsandanimals.74．WouldyoumindteachingmetolearnEnglish?（否定回答）___________________________________________________________________________________________75．is,his,what,hobby（?）（連詞成句）___________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ．看圖寫(xiě)話(huà)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。76．usedto;like 77．bebadfor78．ofthethree 79．interested80．from7to8lastnight76．_______________________________________________________________________________________77．_______________________________________________________________________________________78．_______________________________________________________________________________________79．_______________________________________________________________________________________80．_______________________________________________________________________________________Ⅷ．短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確，形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。LordPingyuanwasfromtheStateofZhao.Atthattime,Qinwas81（strong）thanZhao.QinwantedtocontrolZhao,soLordPingyuandecidedtogototheStateofChutoask82help.Hewantedtotaketwentysmart83（man）withhim,buthecouldonlyfindnineteen.ThenMaoSuicameandsaid,“I’m84oneyouneed.”Hewasveryconfident（自信的）.LordPingyuanagreedtoletMaoSuijointheteam.85theygottoChu,thekingdidn’twanttohelpZhaoat86（one）.ButMaoSuiwasbrave.Hewentuptothekingwithasword（劍）thatshonebrightly.Thekingwas87（surprise）andstartedtolistentohim.MaoSuiexplainedtheimportanceofthefriendshipbetweenChuandZhao,andthekingagreedtohelp.EveryoneinZhao88（be）happyaboutthenews,andMaoSui89（become）ahero.Thisstoryteachesustobelievein90（us）,likeMaoSuidid,andnottobeafraidtoshowourtalentstoothers.Ⅸ．書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）91．假設(shè)你是李華，學(xué)校上周五開(kāi)展了消防安全教育活動(dòng)，你的筆友Jim對(duì)這次活動(dòng)很感興趣。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下提示，用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封信，談?wù)劵顒?dòng)過(guò)程及你的感想。詞數(shù)80左右。DateNovember9thPlaceontheplaygroundActivities*haveafiredrill（演練）*watchfirefightersputoutthefire*takealessononhowtoprotectourselvesfromfires1．coverourfaces2．...3．...Feelings…參考詞匯：fireextinguisher（滅火器）注意事項(xiàng)：1．必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3．請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名和地名。DearJim,I’mgladthatyoutakeaninterestinourschoolfiredrilllastFriday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Howaboutyou?Didyoutakepartinsuchanactivity?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua

24-25學(xué)年八年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性練習(xí)參考答案Ⅰ．聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1-5ABABC6-10ABBCC11-15BCACB16．six/617．Sundays18．swim19．hall20．excitingⅡ．選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）21-25CBCAB26-30BCABAⅢ．口語(yǔ)交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）31-35AEDCBⅣ．完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）36-40BBCAC41-45CACBAⅤ．閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，25小題；滿(mǎn)分45分）A篇46-50ADCBDB篇51-55BDACBC篇56-60DCBACD篇61．Sheis89yearsold.62．Onceaweek.63．Foroneandahalfhours.64．Shefindsthatit’smeaningful/happytoworkasavolunteerinthehospital.65．Sheisverykind/friendly/helpful/warmhearted.Ilikeherverymuch./alot.E篇66-70CABEDⅥ．完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分，71-73題一空一詞）71．helpme72．wasangrywithme73．sharewith74．Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall.75．Whatishishobby?Ⅶ．看圖寫(xiě)話(huà)：（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）▲注：（凡能運(yùn)用提示詞寫(xiě)出與所給圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子，意義和語(yǔ)法都正確的均可得分。）76．He/Theboyusedtolikefishing.（0.50.50.50.5）77．It’sbadforhiseyestoreadinthesun.（0.50.50.50.5）78．Jimistheshortestofthethree./Tomisthetallestofthethree.（0.50.50.50.5）（0.50.50.50.5）79．Sheisinterestedinridingbikes.（0.510.5）80．TheywerewatchingTVfrom7to8lastnight.（0.510.5）Ⅷ．短文填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）81．stronger82．for83．men84．the85．when/after86．first87．surprised88．was89．became90．ourselvesⅨ．91．書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分15分）DearJim,I’mgladthatyoutakeaninterestinourschoolfiredrilllastFriday.ItwasheldonNovember9thontheplayground.First,wehadafiredrill.Then,wewatchedfirefightersputoutthefirewithfireextinguishers.Theiractionswereamazing.Afterthat,wetookalessononprotectourselvesfromfire.Welearnedtocoverourface,keeplowtotheground,andcall119atoncewhenthere’safire.Ithinktheactivityismeaningful.Itnotonlymakesmeunderstandtheimportanceoffiresafetybutalsoknowhowtoprotectmyself.Howaboutyou?Didyoutakepartinsuchanactivity?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua聽(tīng)力材料第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1．Pandasfeedonbamboo.2．Thereisapairofscissorsonthedesk.3．Itisbadforourhealthtostayuplate.4．TherewasaseriousfloodlastFriday.5．Lilywascleaningherbedroomatthistimeyesterday.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話(huà)，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍）聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6小題。W:Yoursportsshoeslooksonice.Didyoubuythematthesportsstorenearourschool?M:No,Iboughtthemfromthesupermarketnearmyhome.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第7小題。W:Myuncleha