第第頁高考英語總復習《完形填空》專項測試卷附答案學校:___________班級：___________姓名：___________考號：___________【完形填空習慣搭配考點指南】規(guī)律方法：完形填空技巧之習慣搭配英語語言中的很多詞匯均以短語搭配的形式出現，完形填空中的詞匯也不例外。很多時候，在分析語境、理清空白處含義的基礎上，利用對詞匯前后搭配的分析可以快速、準確地推斷完形填空的未知信息。所謂前后搭配主要是指動詞(名詞、形容詞等)與介詞的搭配、動詞與其賓語的搭配、句式結構和各種習慣搭配。在解答完形填空題時，充分考慮這些搭配關系，有助于我們做出正確選擇。一、動介搭配DuringthisperiodDalewasslowlydevelopinganinferioritycomplex(自卑感),whichhismotherknewcould________himfromachievinghisrealpotential.A.prevent B.protect C.save D.free二、動賓搭配Thesquirrelshadno__12__cominguprighttomeforthem.12．A.business B．fun C．problem D．privilege三、介詞搭配1.____

me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Apartfrom

D.Asfor2.whothenshowedusapostershehadpaintedthetalentshow.A.at B.after C.for D.around四、句式搭配__28__shehadaslicetoeat，shenever__29__theoneonherhead.Itwasafair__30__—Igotapleasure，andshehadyetanothertastytreat.28．A.Evenif B．Eversince C．Asfaras D．Solongas29．A.welcomed B．requiredC．bothered D．expected30．A.trade B．competitionC．task D．affair五、句型搭配Itwasthen25Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeonbalancingfamilyandwork.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that六、習語搭配“Youshouldmindyourown________！”Dianerepliedandwalkedintothegentlewaves.A．businessB．swimsuitC．friendsD．parents：【典例1】(新高考全國Ⅰ卷·節(jié)選)Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwithaid.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen____27____toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget____28____attention.27.A.wentaway B.stoodup C.steppedaside D.bentdown28.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal【典例2】(新高考全國Ⅰ卷·節(jié)選)AsforBailey,sheismoreconfusedaboutwhyheractisconsideredabig____32____.32.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal【典例3】(新高考全國Ⅱ卷·節(jié)選)ItjusthappenthatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,whoofferedtotakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato___46___Tiffy.46.A.seeoff B.lookfor C.handover D.pickup【典例4】(新高考全國Ⅱ卷·節(jié)選)WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedverynervous.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswashardforhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoastrangerandtrustthateverythingwould_____50_____.50.A.speedup B.workout C.comeback D.takeoff【典例5】(2023年1月·浙江卷·節(jié)選)Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d_____51_____thetrunkandwasbackontheground.51．A．cutoff B．goneup C．sliddown D．heldonto【典例6】(全國乙卷·節(jié)選)TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(個人)all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingsheknewbest.Shehadto42herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay43tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto44wavesonherboard.42.A.takeup B.packup C.cleanup D.doup43.A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.no44.A.cause B.observe C.ride D.strike【典例7】(全國乙卷·節(jié)選)Butitwastimetotaketheleap(飛躍),howeverheartbreakingitwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.Soshe47about1,200milesawayfromhome,totrainwithacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnevermetandeverythingwasnewtoher.47.A.droppedout B.movedon C.pulledover D.wentoff【典例8】(全國甲卷·節(jié)選)Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewestayedthere,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike___42___itswaydownthehilltowardus.()42.A.making B.searching C.squeezing D.feeling【典例9】(全國甲卷·節(jié)選)Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(標簽)onit.Thesecan’tbeanygood,wethought.Butwewere___49___hiskindness,sowetriedthem.()49.A.sympatheticto B.thankfulfor C.cautiousabout D.interestedin【典例10】(全國甲卷·節(jié)選)It’sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey’re58,andascloseaspossibletowheretheyweregrown.WhatMariohadgivenuswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.()58.A.onview B.onsale C.inseason D.inneed【典例11】(全國甲卷·節(jié)選)Whatwediscoveredisthatit’s51tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits52.()51.A.unnecessary B.uncertain C.unwise D.unusual()52.A.appearance B.quality C.origin D.price1.【新高考全國Ⅱ】Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelofcomforttheycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike____30____atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying2.【全國高考乙】Their___36___tothequestionsreflectedtheirtruebeliefthat“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimply___38___mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.36.A.responses B.approaches C.contribution D.sensitivity38.A.holdback B.relateto C.insiston D.makeup3.【2021·英語全國甲卷】That'swhenthingswent29“Irememberwalkingdownthelonghallandopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterofapologytothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywentwild.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasarealmess.29．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind33．A．wakeup B．getout C．takeoff D．breakin基礎過關（最新模擬試題演練）1.【安徽省皖江聯(lián)盟高三最后一卷聯(lián)考】Thereismuchwecanlearnfromdogs.In____21____,theyareourbestcompanions,seemingtounderstandoureveryemotion.Theyacceptuswhenwefeel____22____,waitinghoursforustoreturnfromschool.21．A．yards B．childhood C．neighborhood D．schools22．A．leftout B．wornout C．stressedout D．fedup2.【安徽省皖江聯(lián)盟高三最后一卷聯(lián)考】Capitan,alovelydog,alwaysfollowedhismasterMiguel.ButwhenMiguelpassedaway,Capitandisappeared—onlyto____26____lateratthegraveyard(墓地),lyingonMiguel’sgrave.26．A．takeoff B．carryon C．turmup D．breakdown3.【福建省高中畢業(yè)班4月適應性練習】JoaoCarlosMartinsisafamouspianistandconductor.However,hiscareerhasbeentoughandhislifehastakenhiminmanydifferentdirections.AsateenagerMartinsbegantoperforminconcerts.Butinhislatetwenties,hehadto____23____afterbadlybreakinghisarm.23．A．giveup B．setout C．turnup D．holdout4.【福建省高中畢業(yè)班4月適應性練習】Now,inhislateseventies,Martinsisstilltaking____35____toworkandhasconductedoverathousandconcerts.35．A．measures B．chances C．courage D．trouble5.【廣東省部分學校高三5月聯(lián)合考試模擬預測】Whenhewas36,hehadastroke(中風)duetohisstressandunhealthylifestyle.Afterhesurvived,hedecidedtogethishealthback.Inresponse,hegaveupsmoking,cutdownondrinkingalcoholand___32___sports.AsWinwoodoftengotlunginfections,hevisiteda(n)doctorin2011todeterminethecause.6.【河北省高三適應性考試】MarylandfourthgraderMollySampsondidn’taskfortypicalnewyear’sgiftsthisyear.Instead,thelittlescientistrequestedcold-waterwaders(高筒靴)sothatshecouldhuntforfossils(化石).Molly____22____withherfatherandsistertotheirfavoritespotonCalvertBeachontheearlymorning.Molly’sfather,BruceSampson,hasalwaysbeenintofossilhunting,andhisdaughterssharehispassion.22．A．brokeup B．keptup C．setout D．foundout7.【江蘇省徐州市高三5月考前模擬】By5:50P.M.justbeforethefirstofthemorethan100childrenarrived,enoughpresentshadbeendeliveredtous.Somehow,workershad_____32_____thedonateditemswiththeyoungsters’wishes,somanyreceivedjustwhattheywanted.Theirfacesshonewithdelightastheyopenedthepackages.32．A．matchedup B．linkedup C．addedup D．packedup8.【河北省保定市高三上學期期末】AdayafterreceivingBrandon’se-mail,Chu28histruckwithnecessaryingredientsandthenheadedforthelady’shouse.AssoonasChu29theparkinglot,hegottowork.Afterneatlyboxingeverythingup,heknockedonthecustomer’sdoor.28．A．loaded B．compared C．swept D．equipped29．A．brokeinto B．pulledinto C．lookedinto D．raninto9.【浙江省湖州市高三上學期12月選考模擬（一）】Theworryoflosingthemoneyhadbeenatthebackofmymindallday.ThatwaswhyIhadnotallowedmyselfforasinglemomenttoletgooftheyellowplasticbagthathadthemoneyinit.Allmorning,Ihadheldittight,andwhenIsuddenlynoticedthebagwasgoneIwasinastateofshock.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.I40allthepeopleIhadseenonthetrainthatmorning.Suddenly,thefaceofatallyoungman42throughmymind.HebumpedintomeafterIgotoffthetrain!Itwashim.“I’mgoingtofindyou,”Ithought,“ifit’sthelastthingIdotoday!”40．A．lookedat B．thoughtabout C．madeout D．searchedfor42．A．cut B．flashed C．broke D．went10.【山東省濟寧市】SheppardaskedataManhattancommunitycenterrunbyVisions,anorganizationforthevisuallyimpaired,ifshecouldteachlinedancingthere,butwas28.Theysaiditwouldbetooriskyforthestudents.However,sheinsistedandeventuallyconvincedthedirectorsatVisionstoletherteachlinedancingonavolunteerbasis.28．A．watchedover B．sentfor C．turneddown D．takenin11.【江蘇省百校大聯(lián)考2021-2022學年高三上學期第二次考試】Musicismyfirstlove.Icansitdownatthepianoandforgetallaboutmyproblems.Duringthelowestmomentinmylife,musicwasmygreatestcomfort.Afterquittingserviceinthearmy,Ibecameanironworker.Afewyearsago,theone-bedroombungalow(平房)IrentedinMassachusettswassold.Thoughthelandlord(房東)gavemetwomonthsrent-freetofindanewplacetolive,nothingaffordable24.Eventually,Ipackedupmybelongingsandsleptinmycar,thinkingitwouldonlybetemporary.Butweeksturnedintomonthsandthemonthsintoyears.Theonethingthatkeptmealivewasmusic.WhileIhaddevelopedcataracts(白內障)，nothingcouldkeepmyfingersfromfindingtherightkeys.24．A．setin B．tookon C．turnedup D．wentdown12.【江蘇省百校大聯(lián)考2021-2022學年高三上學期第二次考試】30BruceKnight,aretiredfirefighterdrovemetoahomelessshelterinMaine,whereImetcasemanagersfromVolunteersofAmerica’sVeteransServices.Withtheirhelp,Imovedintotheirtransitionalhousing,andgotthesurgeryIneededtorecovermyeyesight.Almosteveryday,I’dplayforhours,totallylostinthemusic.Peoplewouldgatheraroundmypiano,singingandclapping.30．A．Thanksto B．Asidefrom C．Regardlessof D．Insteadof13.【八省市（湖北省，廣東省等）2021-2022學年高三上學期第一次聯(lián)考】Somefolksspenddecadeslookingfortheirbestfriends.IwasluckyenoughtofindmineinGrade7atmyseniorschool–eightteenagegirls.Asweprogressedtohighschool,acoupleofgirls43andacoupleofnewoneswormedtheirwayin.BytheendofGrade12,thegrouphadmoreorlessunitedintoitsfinalform,onethat’sremainedremarkablycompleteforthepast20years.43．A．droppedout B．droppedin C．showedup D．showedoff14.【八省市（湖北省，廣東省等）2021-2022學年高三上學期第一次聯(lián)考】Atthebeginning,wegaveeachotherbutterflyhairclipsandsoon.Those52brightmalljewelleryandcheerfulhousewaresaswebegannestinginour20sandbabyclothesoncewestartedhavingkidsinour30s.52．A．heldonto B．gavewayto C．cateredto D．adaptedto15.【江蘇省百校大聯(lián)考2021-2022學年高三上學期第二次考試】Everybodyhastofacebaddaysintheirlife.Somefacediseases,somefacefears,somefacepoverty,somefacehelplessness,etc.Noonecan22fromit.Itisaruleoflife.22．A．excuse B．escape C．suffer D．run真題感知1.(新高考全國Ⅰ卷·節(jié)選)Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwithaid.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen____27____toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget____28____attention.27.A.wentaway B.stoodup C.steppedaside D.bentdown28.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal2.(新高考全國Ⅰ卷·節(jié)選)AsforBailey,sheismoreconfusedaboutwhyheractisconsideredabig____32____.32.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal3.(新高考全國Ⅱ卷·節(jié)選)ItjusthappenthatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,whoofferedtotakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato___46___Tiffy.46.A.seeoff B.lookfor C.handover D.pickup4.(新高考全國Ⅱ卷·節(jié)選)WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedverynervous.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswashardforhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoastrangerandtrustthateverythingwould_____50_____.50.A.speedup B.workout C.comeback D.takeoff5.(2023年1月·浙江卷·節(jié)選)Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d_____51_____thetrunkandwasbackontheground.51．A．cutoff B．goneup C．sliddown D．heldonto6.(全國乙卷·節(jié)選)TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(個人)all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingsheknewbest.Shehadto42herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay43tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto44wavesonherboard.42.A.takeup B.packup C.cleanup D.doup43.A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.no44.A.cause B.observe C.ride D.strike7.【新高考全國Ⅱ】Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelofcomforttheycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike____30____atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying8.【全國高考乙】Their___36___tothequestionsreflectedtheirtruebeliefthat“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimply___38___mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.36.A.responses B.approaches C.contribution D.sensitivity38.A.holdback B.relateto C.insiston D.makeup9.【2021·英語全國甲卷】That'swhenthingswent29“Irememberwalkingdownthelonghallandopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterofapologytothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywentwild.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasarealmess.29．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind33．A．wakeup B．getout C．takeoff D．breakin10.【2021·全國新高考I卷】Ourrolesinthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.Removebunnyfromthebelt.Thiswasbetterthanitsounds.51abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’dexpected.51．A．Calmdown B．Slowdown C．Stayon D．Moveon11.【2021·全國新高考I卷】I’d45minimumwage.45．A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest12.【2021·英語全國甲卷】“IhavematuredandIadmitresponsibilityofmyactions,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,37,toapologizeforthe-damageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel.”37．A．handsinpocket B．noseintheair C．hatinhand D．feetontheground13.【2021·全國高考乙卷】Asshewasleavingshewaseagertosay52toeachofusinthenursingteam.52．A．sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．yes14.【2021·全國高考乙卷】Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasanursejustafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferentgradesofgratitude(感謝).Mythoughtsweresoon43.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas44fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while45togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwaseventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,requiringtheemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,thoughslowly,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.43．A．brushedaside B．puttothetest C．broughtunderdiscussion D．takenintoaccount44．A．departing B．escaping C．retiring D．recovering45．A．attempting B．choosing C．pausing D．promising15.【2020·全國新課標I】Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’ll47anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisalie.47．A．winout B．giveup C．wakeup D．standout16.【2020·全國新課標I】Windowsanddoorshaveimportantmetaphorical(比喻)meanings.I’mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterinlifetheycometoametaphorical(比喻)door,likeanopportunity(機會)ofsomesort,and55openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56itandwonder,＂Whatifitisn’tadoor?＂Thatis,＂Whatifitisn’tarealopportunity?＂Maybeit’sanunreasonablefear.Butthe58isthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.55．A．bycomparisonwith B．inadditionto C．regardlessof D．insteadof56．A．getholdof B．stareat C．knockon D．makeuseof58．A．safetyrule B．comfortzone C．bottomline D．topsecret17.【2020·全國新課標II】ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe41tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍賣)”runbytheItalianpolicewherethingsfoundonthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.41．A．attached B．allocated C．exposed D．submitted18.【2020·全國新課標II】Hisson,age15,whohad49anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomethingunusualabouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.49．A．missed B．failed C．taken D．led19.【2020·全國新課標II】IrememberthefirstreallydifficultcustomerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas.49absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea“regular".Afterawhile,she51forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat52,andsinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(應對),she’dtakenitoutonotherpeople.49.A.curiousabout B.displeasedwith C.patientwith D.uncertainabout51.A.searched B.argued C.prayed D.apologized52.A.bychance B.byherself C.onpurpose D.onduty20.【2020·全國新課標II】Alwayswateritdownanddon’tletyourego(自我)get58.Ifyoudo,youwon’beabletohandleitandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruinseveryone’sday.58.A.outofsight B.intheway C.behindthescene D.abovethelaw參考答案：【典例1】(新高考全國Ⅰ卷·節(jié)選)Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwithaid.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen____27____toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget____28____attention.27.A.wentaway B.stoodup C.steppedaside D.bentdown28.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal27.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然后Bailey彎下腰，讓Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背著她走到終點線，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治療的地方。A.wentaway離開；B.stoodup站起來；C.steppedaside讓路；D.bentdown彎腰。根據下文“l(fā)etLenoueclimbontoherback”可知，Bailey彎下腰，讓勒諾爬到她的背上。故選D。28.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后Bailey彎下腰，讓Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背著她走到終點線，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治療的地方。A.medical醫(yī)療的；B.public公眾的；C.constant持續(xù)不斷的；D.equal平等的。根據上文“begancryinginpain”可知，DanielleLenoue很疼，所以是要接受治療，短語medicalattention意為“醫(yī)療救助”。故選A?！镜淅?】(新高考全國Ⅰ卷·節(jié)選)AsforBailey,sheismoreconfusedaboutwhyheractisconsideredabig____32____.32.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal32.D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是為什么她的行為被認為是一件大事。A.game游戲；B.problem問題；C.lesson課；D.deal交易，局面。根據下文“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing”可知，Bailey覺得自己只是做了正確的事情，所以她對她的行為被認為是一件大事感到困惑，此處abigdeal是一個固定表達，意為“非常重要的事”。故選D?！镜淅?】(新高考全國Ⅱ卷·節(jié)選)ItjusthappenthatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,whoofferedtotakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato___46___Tiffy.46.A.seeoff B.lookfor C.handover D.pickup考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我要做的就是飛到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A.seeoff為……送行；B.lookfor尋找；C.handover移交；D.pickup接載。根據“WhatIwastodowasflytoTopeka”和常識可知，作者需要飛到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故選D?！镜淅?】(新高考全國Ⅱ卷·節(jié)選)WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedverynervous.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswashardforhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoastrangerandtrustthateverythingwould_____50_____.50.A.speedup B.workout C.comeback D.takeoff50.B對喬治來說,相信一切都會進展順利是艱難的。speedup加快速度;workout成功地發(fā)展;comeback返回;takeoff起飛。故選B項?！镜淅?】(2023年1月·浙江卷·節(jié)選)Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d_____51_____thetrunkandwasbackontheground.51．A．cutoff B．goneup C．sliddown D．heldonto51．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：幾秒鐘過后，他就從樹干滑下，重新回到地面。A.cutoff切除；B.goneup上升；C.sliddown滑下；D.heldonto抓牢。根據前文“Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.”和后文“wasbackontheground”可知，Ziyad是從樹頂滑下，回到地面。故選C項?！镜淅?】(全國乙卷·節(jié)選)TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(個人)all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingsheknewbest.Shehadto42herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay43tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto44wavesonherboard.42.A.takeup B.packup C.cleanup D.doup43.A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.no44.A.cause B.observe C.ride D.strike42.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亞的臥室。A.takeup從事；B.packup整理；收拾行李；C.cleanup清理；D.doup裝修。由上文“GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverything”和下文“herbedroominVirginia”可知，整理好她的臥室，準備離開這里，故選B。43.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她不得不和她的兩只狗以及她喜歡在沖浪板上沖浪的海灘說再見。A.goodbye再見；B.hello你好；C.thanks感謝；D.no沒有；否定的回答。由上“GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverything”可知，GabbyDouglas要離開自己的家，所以與家里的狗說再見，故選A。此處固定短語saygoodbyeto……向……告別。44.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她不得不和她的兩只狗以及她喜歡在沖浪板上沖浪的海灘說再見。A.cause引起；B.observe觀察；C.ride騎；漂??；D.strike打擊。由下文“wavesonherboard.”可知，此處表示沖浪，ridethewaves意為“沖浪”，故選C。【典例7】(全國乙卷·節(jié)選)Butitwastimetotaketheleap(飛躍),howeverheartbreakingitwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.Soshe47about1,200milesawayfromhome,totrainwithacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnevermetandeverythingwasnewtoher.47.A.droppedout B.movedon C.pulledover D.wentoff考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：所以她離家1400英里，和一個來自中國的教練一起訓練。A.droppedout退出；B.movedon繼續(xù)。C.pulledover靠邊停車；D.wentoff離開。由下文“about1,400milesawayfromhome,”可知，GabbyDouglas到了一個離家1400英里的地方，故選D?！镜淅?】(全國甲卷·節(jié)選)Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewestayedthere,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike___42___itswaydownthehilltowardus.()42.A.making B.searching C.squeezing D.feeling42.A“我們”聽到一輛摩托車從山上向“我們”駛來。此處是短語makeone’sway意為“去,前往,到……地方去”。故選A?！咎嵝选窟@里不是考查同義詞辨析，而是通過固定搭配來判斷答案。重點考查詞語搭配?！镜淅?】(全國甲卷·節(jié)選)Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(標簽)onit.Thesecan’tbeanygood,wethought.Butwewere___49___hiskindness,sowetriedthem.()49.A.sympatheticto B.thankfulfor C.cautiousabout D.interestedin49.B盡管東西看起來不好,因為是鄰居帶來的,所以“我們”應該表示感謝。sympatheticto對……表示同情;thankfulfor對……表示感謝;cautiousabout對……謹慎;interestedin對……感興趣。故選B。【典例10】(全國甲卷·節(jié)選)It’sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey’re58,andascloseaspossibletowheretheyweregrown.WhatMariohadgivenuswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.()58.A.onview B.onsale C.inseason D.inneed58.C在食物被種植的當地,當它們處于當季的時候,吃這些食物的感覺是很好的。onview在展出,陳列著;onsale出售;inseason應季的,當季的;inneed需要幫助的。故選C?！镜淅?1】(全國甲卷·節(jié)選)Whatwediscoveredisthatit’s51tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits52.()51.A.unnecessary B.uncertain C.unwise D.unusual()52.A.appearance B.quality C.origin D.price51.C只從外觀去判斷你吃的東西(的好壞)是不明智的。unnecessary沒必要的;uncertain不確定的;unwise不明智的;unusual不尋常的。故選C。52.A只從外觀去判斷你吃的東西(的好壞)是不明智的。appearance外表;quality質量;origin出身;price價格。故選A?！咎嵝选勘揪涫怯⒄Z諺語的一個變形，是文化的體現。Don’tjudgeabookonlybyitscover.（不要以貌取人）1.【新高考全國Ⅱ】Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelofcomforttheycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike____30____atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying30．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“這就像住在朋友家一樣，”Jessica說。A.cooking烹飪；B.staying停留；C.waiting等待；D.studying學習。根據后文“atafriend’shouse”指像呆在朋友家，應用stayat。故選B?！咎嵝选窟@里重點不是考查動詞的辨析，而是借助短語、語境判斷選擇正確的選項。動介短語stayat2.【全國高考乙】Their___36___tothequestionsreflectedtheirtruebeliefthat“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimply___38___mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.36.A.responses B.approaches C.contribution D.sensitivity38.A.holdback B.relateto C.insiston D.makeup36.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們對這些問題的回答反映了他們真正的看法：“只有你也能看到我，我才能看到你。”A.responses回答；B.approaches方法；C.contribution貢獻；D.sensitivity敏感性。根據下文“tothequestions”可知，此處表示孩子們對于問題的回答。故選A項。38.C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們只是堅持相互承認和尊重。A.holdback阻止；B.relateto有關聯(lián)；C.insiston堅持；D.makeup彌補。根據上文“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”可知，孩子們的看法體現了他們堅持相互的承認和尊重。故選C項。【提醒】36responsetothequestions名詞和介詞的固定搭配。意為：對這些問題的回答的反映。37insiston動介短語3.【2021·英語全國甲卷】That'swhenthingswent29“Irememberwalkingdownthelonghallandopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterofapologytothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywentwild.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasarealmess.29．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind33．A．wakeup B．getout C．takeoff D．breakin【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事情就在這時出了問題。A.far遠的；B.funny有趣的；C.wrong失常的；D.blind盲目的。此處gowrong是固定搭配，意為：出問題。故選C。【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：它們沖到窗口，30或40只鳥都想同時出去，到處都是意大利香腸。A.wakeup醒來；B.getout出去；C.takeoff起飛；D.breakin闖入。根據“Theyrushedtothewindow”及生活常識可知，鳥看到人類很害怕，想同時從窗戶逃出去。故選B?；A過關（最新模擬試題演練）1.【安徽省皖江聯(lián)盟高三最后一卷聯(lián)考】Thereismuchwecanlearnfromdogs.In____21____,theyareourbestcompanions,seemingtounderstandoureveryemotion.Theyacceptuswhenwefeel____22____,waitinghoursforustoreturnfromschool.21．A．yards B．childhood C．neighborhood D．schools22．A．leftout B．wornout C．stressedout D．fedup21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在童年，他們是我們最好的伙伴，似乎理解我們的每一份情感。A.yards院子；B.childhood童年；C.neighborhood街區(qū)；D.schools學校。根據該句中的“bestcompanions”和下文的“andforadults”可知，此處說的是在童年時。故選B項。22．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當我們感到被冷落時，他們接受我們，幾個小時等著我們從學?；貋?。A.leftout被忽視；B.wornout磨損；C.stressedout焦慮不安；D.fedup受夠了。根據句意和句中的“acceptus”可知，此處是說當我們感到被冷落時。故選A項。2.【安徽省皖江聯(lián)盟高三最后一卷聯(lián)考】Capitan,alovelydog,alwaysfollowedhismasterMiguel.ButwhenMiguelpassedaway,Capitandisappeared—onlyto____26____lateratthegraveyard(墓地),lyingonMiguel’sgrave.26．A．takeoff B．carryon C．turmup D．breakdown26．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但是當Miguel去世后，Capitan不見了——后來才出現在墓地，躺在米格爾的墓地上。A.takeoff起飛；B.carryon繼續(xù)；C.turnup出現；D.breakdown分解。根據上文的disappeared可知，此處是說Capitan后來出現在墓地上。故選C項。3.【福建省高中畢業(yè)班4月適應性練習】JoaoCarlosMartinsisafamouspianistandconductor.However,hiscareerhasbeentoughandhislifehastakenhiminmanydifferentdirections.AsateenagerMartinsbegantoperforminconcerts.Butinhislatetwenties,hehadto____23____afterbadlybreakinghisarm.23．A．giveup B．setout C．turnup D．holdout23．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但在他快30歲的時候，他的手臂嚴重骨折，不得不放棄。A.giveup放棄；B.setout出發(fā)；C.turnup