第1頁（共1頁）2024年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市建華區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷第一部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共計(jì)45分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1．（1分）The9thAsianWinterGamesin2025willbeunusualeventforHarbin.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the2．（1分）—Johnwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.—Hisheightgiveshimabig______.（）A．situation B．challenge C．a(chǎn)dvantage3．（1分）—Gina，haveyouseenmytextbook？—Oh，sorry.Itook___________bymistake.（）A．mine B．yours C．hers4．（1分）—Totellthetruth，Iamnowfeelingvery.—Takeiteasy.You'llmakeit.（）A．peaceful B．nervous C．confident5．（1分）thetimeskeepchanging，youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.（）A．Unless B．Although C．Because6．（1分）Billis______alltheotherrunners.Itseemsthathewillbethewinner.（）A．nextto B．farfrom C．a(chǎn)headof7．（1分）﹣Hanfulovers______walkingdownthestreetsinmanycities.﹣Well，wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.（）A．canfind B．canbefound C．mustbefound8．（1分）Hey，Jenny!It'syou!Ididn'texpectyou______over.Whatanicesurprise!（）A．willcome B．hadcome C．wouldcome9．（1分）—Whattheheadmastersaidatthegraduationmusthavestuckinthemindsofmanystudents.—______.Itwasveryinspiring.（）A．Iagree B．Allright C．Idon'tthinkso10．（1分）Thisfamoussaying"WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers，theymayservemeasmyteachers."tellsus.（）A．howshouldwetreatpeople B．whowecanlearnfrom C．whyweneedteachersⅡ.完形填空閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)11．（15分）LastFebruary，DianneGordon'scarbrokedown.Shecouldn't（1）anewone.Soforthepastyear，shehasbeenwalkingnearlythreemileseachwaytoandfromherjob.It'sbeena（n）（2）roadfora65﹣year﹣oldlady.OnecolddayinJanuary，Diannewasonherwayhomefromwork.Whenshe（3）agasstation，shedecidedtohavearestthere.Asshewasabouttoenterthestore，somethingonthegroundcaughther（4）.Shewasshockedbywhatshesaw."Ilookeddownonthegroundand（5）aplasticbagwithlotsofmoneyinit，"shesaid.Althoughthemoneywouldbelife﹣changingforher，shedidn'thesitate（猶豫）.Diannewentinsideand（6）calledthepolice.Luckily，itdidn'ttakethepolicelongtodiscovertheowners—ayoungcouple.Theywereso（7）forDianne'shonesty.Diannedidn'tthinkshehaddoneanything（8）."AllIdidwastoreturnthingsthatdidn'tbelongtome，"shesaid.However，whatshedid（9）StacyConnell，thewifeofoneofthepoliceofficers，deeply.ConnelldecidedtoraisemoneytobuyDiannea（10）."Iwashopingwecouldhelphergetacar（11）shehassetagoodexampleforallofus，"shesaid.OnFebruary7，thankstonearly3，000donators（捐款人），Connell（12）82，675dollars.Herhopecametrue.Dianneisnowtheproud（13）ofanewgreenJeep.Nowshehasanewride.Thefirstonherlistofthingstodoistodrivetoseehergranddaughter'stenniscompetition.Thatis（14）shehasn'tbeenabletodoinoverayear.Shealsoplanstopayitforwardbygiving（15）toherco﹣workers."I'llgivethemaridehomeandpayitforward，"shesaid.（1）A．repairB．makeC．a(chǎn)fford（2）A．difficultB．interestingC．necessary（3）A．wentintoB．lookedforC．passedby（4）A．earB．eyeC．mouth（5）A．foundB．leftC．threw（6）A．quietlyB．directlyC．suddenly（7）A．hopefulB．thankfulC．cheerful（8）A．creativeB．famousC．special（9）A．touchedB．changedC．influenced（10）A．bagB．carC．bike（11）A．sinceB．a(chǎn)fterC．though（12）A．sentB．borrowedC．collected（13）A．ownerB．playerC．maker（14）A．everythingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．something（15）A．liftsB．storiesC．giftsⅢ.交際運(yùn)用（共20分）（A）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A到P選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。12．（10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。（A—Linda，B—ChatGPT）A：Hello，ChatGPT.（1）B：Hello，Linda.I'mhappytobeabletoprovideassistanceandanswerstopeople.（2）A：Howdoyoulearn？B：Ilearnbyprocessingahugenumberofdata（數(shù)據(jù)）.A：That'samazing!（3）B：No，never.Idon'thaveabiologicalbrain，soIdon'tforgetinthesamewayhumansdo.Butifthedataislostorbroken，Imaynotbeabletogettherightinformationanymore.A：（4）B：Yes，Ido.I'mnotperfect，butIamalwayslearningandimproving.A：Ibelieveyouwillbebetter.What'syourdream？B：Myonly"dream"istokeeplearningandprovidingbetterassistancetopeopleinthefuture.A：（5）Thankyou.Ilearnedmoreaboutyoutoday.B：Ifyouhaveanyotherquestionsorneedhelpinthefuture，feelfreetoreachouttomeagain.A．Doyouhaveabiologicalbrain？B．I'vebeenhearingalotaboutyoulately.C．That'sacooldream!D．Areyouperfect？E．Whatwouldyouliketoknowaboutme？F．Doyoumakemistakes？B）結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對話。13．（10分）A：Hi，Amy.Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougoduringthewintervacation？B：（1）.A：ThenewsreportsaidthatalargenumberoftouristswenttoHarbinonvacationhiswinter.（2）？B：Foraweek.Wehadagreattimethere.A：WhatdoyouthinkofHarbin？B：（3）.A：Iagree，andpeopletherearereallyfriendly.（4）？B：IhadsomuchfuninHarbinIceandSnowWorld，andweenjoyeddeliciousfoodsuchasfrozenpearsthere.A：Wow，thatsoundswonderful!B：Yeah.Didyougoonatripduringthewintervacation？A：No，butIworkedasavolunteerinJiaozuoMuseum.B：Cool!Youhadsuchameaningfulvacation!（5）？A：Ofcourse，thatwillbesogreat.Nextyearwecangotogether.第二部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)60分）V.閱讀理解14．（10分）Everyonewantstobecomeabetterperson.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou!（1）"Becomingabetterperson"isaprocessthatyouwillbelikelytospendtherestofyourlifeon，soacceptthefactthatit'sgoingtotakelongtobecomeabetterperson.Thereisn'tonespecific（具體的）momentwhenyouwillfinallymakeit.（2）Considerhowyoufacestress，howyoudealwithloss，howyoumanageyourangerandhowyoutreatyourlovedones.Youhavetounderstandhowyouarenowbeforeyoulearnhowtogrow.（3）Makethegoalasspecificaspossible.Insteadofsaying"I'dliketobeabetterfriend"，breakthegoaldownintoparts.Whatdoyoumeanbythat？Doyoumeanreachingouttoothersmoreoften？Doyoumeanmakingyourselfavailabletospendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends？（4）Putthechangesdownonpaper，orit'sbettertokeepadiary.Thiswillhelpopenupsomemoreself﹣examination，andallowyoutobetterunderstandyourself.（5）Rolemodelsareagreatsourceofinspiration，andtheirstoriescanmakeusfeelstrongwhenlifeishard.Youmightchooseaplayeroranartist，oryoumightchoosesomeoneclosetoyou.A．MakeaspeciallistB．SetagoalforyourselfC．ThinkaboutyourbehavioratpresentD．TrytofindarolemodelE．AcceptthatitisaprocessF．Writedownchangestoself﹣examine15．（10分）Intheworld，afive﹣dayworkweekiscommon.However，insomeplaces，peopleareexploringtheideaofpayingworkersthesameforworkingjustfourdaysaweek.Somecompanieshavebeenslowtotryit.Theresultsoflastyear'sexperimentsuggestedthemovemaybegoodforbothcompaniesandworkers.LastJune，61UKcompaniesagreedtotrygivingtheirworkersafour﹣dayworkweek.Theyaskedtheirworkerstodoasmuchastheyusuallydidinfive.Theexperimentturnedouttobegoodformostcompanies.Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65%.About57%fewerpeoplelefttheirjobsduringtheexperiment.What'smore，thecompaniesmademoremoney—about1.4%.Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime？Somecompaniescutmeetings，ormadesuretheywereshorter.Othersusedtechnologytohelpworkersgetmoredonequickly.Somecompaniescreated"afocustime"soworkerscouldworkonjustonethingwithoutbeinginterrupted（打擾）.Ingeneral，workerssaidthefour﹣dayworkweekleftthemfeelinglesstired.About71%saidtheyfeltless"burntout"withtheirnewworkhours.About73%oftheworkersweremoresatisfiedwiththetimetheyspentworking.Workersreportedthattheextradayoffallowedthemtodomoreofwhattheyloved.ProfessorBrendanBurchell，whohelpedrunthestudy，said，"Afour﹣dayweekmeansabetterlifeforsomanypeople."Attheendoftheexperiment，92%ofthecompaniesinvolved（參與）saidtheyplannedtokeepthefour﹣dayworkweek.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。（1）Thewriterexplainstheexperimentresultsbylistingnumbers.（2）Theexpression"afocustime"inthepassagemeans"atimetotakeabreakfromwork".（3）Paragraph4mentionsworkers'feelingsaboutworkingfourdaysaweek.（4）Wecanknowthefour﹣dayworkweekhasbeenhighlythoughtoffromthelastparagraph.（5）Thepurposeofthispassageistointroducedifferentcompanies.16．（10分）閱讀上文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。（1）JimtakesthebusfromAnna'sBookstoretoCityLibrary.Therearebusstopsalongtheway.A．threeB．fourC．five（2）LilywantstotakethebustoseetheanimalsonSunday，shecangetoffthebus.A．a(chǎn)tStop④B．a(chǎn)tStop⑦C．a(chǎn)tStop⑧（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthebusroute？A．Thebuscrossesthreebridgesinthecity.B．ThereisnostopnearEasy—buyMarket.C．YoucangetoffatStop②tovisittheHatFactory.（4）BilljustfinishedshoppingatEasy﹣buyMarket，andheisgoingtohavelunchatLily'sRestaurant.Ifhetakesthebus，hewillpassby.A．RiverStreetB．Bridge1C．SwanPark（5）YoucandothefollowingthingsonFirstStreetEXCEPT.A．takingphotosintheparkB．buyingapairofsportsshoesC．buyinganovel17．（10分）Theabacusiscalled"suanpan"inChinese.Itisanimportantpartoft（1）Chinesecultureandit'sknownasChina's（2）（five）greatinvention.Peopleinthepast（3）（use）theabacustocalculate（計(jì)算）atahigherspeed，soitcouldbecalled"theo（4）computerintheworld".Itisnecessaryforyou（5）（know）howtousetheabacuscorrectly.Itusuallyhasmorethansevenrods（桿子）.There（6）（be）twobeadsoneachrodintheupperdeck（層）andfivebeadseachintheb（7）.Thebeadsareusuallyroundandmadeofw（8）.Wecountthebeadsbymovingthemupordowntothebeam（橫梁）.Youcancountvalueifyoumovethemtowardthebeam.However，ifyoumovethema（9）fromthebeam，youcan'tcounttheirvalue.Theabacuscanberesettothestartingpositionquickly.Thatis，youcanstarttocountagaineasily.Today，theuseofabacus（10）（teach）insomeschoolsaspartofmaths.18．（10分）Yiwu，lyingineastChina'sZhejiangProvince，isknownas"theworld'ssupermarket".Itisalsothestartingpointofanimportantrailway.Yixin'ouroute，amajorChina—Europefreighttrainroute（班列路線），whichismorethan13，000kilometerslong，connectsYiwuandMadrid，Spain.OnNovember18，2024，itwillbethe10thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）ofthefirstfreighttrainontheYixin'ouroute.ItisChina'sonlyrailwaytoEuroperunbyaprivatecompany.OnJuly29，2023，atrainfilledwithproductsmadeinChina，setofffromYiwuWestRailwayStation.Thismarkedthe10，000thtripbyChina—Europefreighttrainsthisyear.ThetrainpassedthroughtheAlatawPassinnorthwestChina'sXinjiangandarrivedinMadridonAugust19.The10，000—tripmarkwasreached22daysearlierthanlastyear.Trainshavealsotransportedover1.08millionTEUs（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)集裝箱）ofproductsthisyear，a27percentincreasefromayearago."TheYixin'ourouteisaveryimportantearlyresultoftheBRI（'一帶一路'倡議），"saidHuangWei，whowasthedriveroftheveryfirsttrainontheYixin'ouroute."WorkingontheChina—Europerailwaygivesmeasenseofsatisfactionandachievement.IwilldevoteallmylifetotheChina—Europerailwaycareer."閱讀短文，回答下列問題。（1）HowlongistheYixin'ouroute？（2）DidthefirstfreighttrainontheYixin'ouroutestartonNovember18，2004？（3）WhatwasspecialabouttheChina—EuropefreighttrainonJuly29，2023？（4）WhatdoesHuangWeigetfromhisownwork？（5）DoyouthinktheYixin'ourouteismeaningful？Why？19．（10分）Chemistryisusuallythoughttobemoredifficultthanothersubjects，atleastforthebeginners.Therearesomereasonsforthisidea.Foronething，chemistryhasaveryspecializedvocabulary（學(xué)科專用語匯）.Sostudyingchemistryislikelearninganewlanguageatfirst.Also，someconcepts（概念）ofchemistryarehardtounderstand.Butwithhardworkandcarefulstudy，youcanfinishthissubjectsuccessfully.（A）Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabitsandbetterunderstandthetopicsinthebook：?Firstly，attendclassesontime.Listentoyourteacherandtakecarefulnotesinclass.Ifpossible，alwaysreviewthetopicsyoulearninclass，andreviewyournotesonthesameday.?Secondly，thinkcarefullywhetheryoureallyunderstandthemeaningofatermortheuseofanequation（方程式）.Agoodwaytotestyourunderstandingistoexplainaconcepttoaclassmateorsomeoneelse.?Thirdly，payattentiontothingswhichhavesomethingtodowithchemistryinlife.Watchordoexperimentsinclasscarefully.?Fourthly，questionoftenanddonotbeafraidtoaskyourteacherorclassmatesforhelp.Youwillfindthatchemistryismuchmorethannumbers，formulas（分子式）andequations.（B）Onceyoufallinlovewithit，you'llgetlotsoffun.（1）"Chemistryisusuallythoughttobemoredifficultthanothersubjects，atleastforthebeginners."Findtworeasonsforthisideainthepassage.①②（2）在文中（A）（B）處選出能夠填入"It'softenusedindailylifejustlikemathandphysics."的最佳位置。（3）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容把下面句子補(bǔ)充完整。ThewriterthinksthatagoodwaytotestyourunderstandingoftheformulaH2CO3isto.（4）請你為文章擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。（不超過10個(gè)詞）（5）Whatareyougoingtodotostudychemistrybetterafterreadingthispassage？第三部分書面表達(dá)（共計(jì)15分）V.書面表達(dá)20．（5分）假如你是李平，6月10日是端午節(jié)（theDragonBoatFestival），你想邀請班里的交換生Peter來家中做客。請根據(jù)以下行程安排寫一則邀請函，并請他在6月1日前給予答復(fù)。（30—50詞）上午十點(diǎn)學(xué)校門口集合中午和家人一起吃粽子（zongzi）下午湖邊看賽龍舟（dragonboatraces）_____________________________21．（10分）為了增強(qiáng)中學(xué)生的安全意識，提高自我保護(hù)能力，學(xué)校將開展以"安全"為主題的英語演講比賽。請你根據(jù)提示寫一篇演講稿。寫作要求：（1）80—100詞；（2）包含所提示要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)進(jìn)行拓展；（3）字跡工整，語言流暢，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，邏輯清晰。_____________________________

2024年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市建華區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷參考答案與試題解析題號12345678910答案BCBBBCBCAB第一部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共計(jì)45分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1．（1分）The9thAsianWinterGamesin2025willbeunusualeventforHarbin.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【解答】定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指"一個(gè)，一次"等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，零冠詞是指不加冠詞。此處泛指"一個(gè)不同尋常的事件"，unusual以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選：B。2．（1分）—Johnwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.—Hisheightgiveshimabig______.（）A．situation B．challenge C．a(chǎn)dvantage【解答】situation形勢；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；advantage優(yōu)勢，都是名詞。根據(jù)前句句意"約翰被選為學(xué)校排球隊(duì)隊(duì)員"可知，后句句意為"他的身高給了他很大的優(yōu)勢"，要填"優(yōu)勢"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選：C。3．（1分）—Gina，haveyouseenmytextbook？—Oh，sorry.Itook___________bymistake.（）A．mine B．yours C．hers【解答】mine我的；yours你的、你們的；hers她的。根據(jù)前面的"Oh，sorry."結(jié)合本句"Itook...bymistake."可知此處回答應(yīng)是"我"錯(cuò)拿了對方的課本，所以應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞yours，相當(dāng)于yourtextbook。故選：B。4．（1分）—Totellthetruth，Iamnowfeelingvery.—Takeiteasy.You'llmakeit.（）A．peaceful B．nervous C．confident【解答】A.和平的；B.緊張的；C.自信的。從Takeiteasy.You'llmakeit.（放輕松。你會成功的。）由此判斷上面說的是我現(xiàn)在感覺很緊張。故選：B。5．（1分）thetimeskeepchanging，youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.（）A．Unless B．Although C．Because【解答】Unless除非；Although雖然；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)"youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise."（中國的年輕人表現(xiàn)出了同樣的希望。）可知，前后構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選：B。6．（1分）Billis______alltheotherrunners.Itseemsthathewillbethewinner.（）A．nextto B．farfrom C．a(chǎn)headof【解答】A.nextto靠近，臨近；B.farfrom遠(yuǎn)離；C.aheadof領(lǐng)先于。根據(jù)題意是領(lǐng)先于其他跑步者。故選：C。7．（1分）﹣Hanfulovers______walkingdownthestreetsinmanycities.﹣Well，wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.（）A．canfind B．canbefound C．mustbefound【解答】can能、能夠，must必須。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示"能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)"而不是"必須發(fā)現(xiàn)"，因此排除C選項(xiàng)；句子的主語Hanfulovers（漢服）和謂語動(dòng)詞find（發(fā)現(xiàn)）之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選：B。8．（1分）Hey，Jenny!It'syou!Ididn'texpectyou______over.Whatanicesurprise!（）A．willcome B．hadcome C．wouldcome【解答】willcome會來，用于一般將來時(shí)；hadcome已經(jīng)來了，用于過去完成時(shí)；wouldcome會來，用于過去將來時(shí)。句子是賓語從句，主句是過去時(shí)，故從句用過去某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，分析句子可知，"你會過來"這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在"沒想到"這個(gè)動(dòng)作之后，用過去將來時(shí)woulddo。故選：C。9．（1分）—Whattheheadmastersaidatthegraduationmusthavestuckinthemindsofmanystudents.—______.Itwasveryinspiring.（）A．Iagree B．Allright C．Idon'tthinkso【解答】考查情景交際。Iagree我同意；Allright好的；Idon'tthinkso我不這么想。根據(jù)"Whattheheadmastersaidatthegraduationmusthavestuckinthemindsofmanystudents.（校長在畢業(yè)典禮上所說的話一定銘刻在許多學(xué)生的心中。）"和"Itwasveryinspiring.（這是非常鼓舞人心的。）"可知，此處是贊同對方的觀點(diǎn)。故選：A。10．（1分）Thisfamoussaying"WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers，theymayservemeasmyteachers."tellsus.（）A．howshouldwetreatpeople B．whowecanlearnfrom C．whyweneedteachers【解答】A我們應(yīng)該如何對待別人；B我們可以向誰學(xué)習(xí)；C為什么我們需要老師，本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意這句名言"三人行，必有我?guī)煛?告訴我們我們可以向誰學(xué)習(xí)?？芍珻選項(xiàng)"我們可以向誰學(xué)習(xí)"符合語境，語序用陳述也正確。故選：B。Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)11．（15分）LastFebruary，DianneGordon'scarbrokedown.Shecouldn't（1）Canewone.Soforthepastyear，shehasbeenwalkingnearlythreemileseachwaytoandfromherjob.It'sbeena（n）（2）Aroadfora65﹣year﹣oldlady.OnecolddayinJanuary，Diannewasonherwayhomefromwork.Whenshe（3）Cagasstation，shedecidedtohavearestthere.Asshewasabouttoenterthestore，somethingonthegroundcaughther（4）B.Shewasshockedbywhatshesaw."Ilookeddownonthegroundand（5）Aaplasticbagwithlotsofmoneyinit，"shesaid.Althoughthemoneywouldbelife﹣changingforher，shedidn'thesitate（猶豫）.Diannewentinsideand（6）Bcalledthepolice.Luckily，itdidn'ttakethepolicelongtodiscovertheowners—ayoungcouple.Theywereso（7）BforDianne'shonesty.Diannedidn'tthinkshehaddoneanything（8）C."AllIdidwastoreturnthingsthatdidn'tbelongtome，"shesaid.However，whatshedid（9）AStacyConnell，thewifeofoneofthepoliceofficers，deeply.ConnelldecidedtoraisemoneytobuyDiannea（10）B."Iwashopingwecouldhelphergetacar（11）Ashehassetagoodexampleforallofus，"shesaid.OnFebruary7，thankstonearly3，000donators（捐款人），Connell（12）C82，675dollars.Herhopecametrue.Dianneisnowtheproud（13）AofanewgreenJeep.Nowshehasanewride.Thefirstonherlistofthingstodoistodrivetoseehergranddaughter'stenniscompetition.Thatis（14）Cshehasn'tbeenabletodoinoverayear.Shealsoplanstopayitforwardbygiving（15）Atoherco﹣workers."I'llgivethemaridehomeandpayitforward，"shesaid.（1）A．repairB．makeC．a(chǎn)fford（2）A．difficultB．interestingC．necessary（3）A．wentintoB．lookedforC．passedby（4）A．earB．eyeC．mouth（5）A．foundB．leftC．threw（6）A．quietlyB．directlyC．suddenly（7）A．hopefulB．thankfulC．cheerful（8）A．creativeB．famousC．special（9）A．touchedB．changedC．influenced（10）A．bagB．carC．bike（11）A．sinceB．a(chǎn)fterC．though（12）A．sentB．borrowedC．collected（13）A．ownerB．playerC．maker（14）A．everythingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．something（15）A．liftsB．storiesC．gifts【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她買不起新的。repair修理；make制作；afford買得起。根據(jù)...anewone.Soforthepastyear，shehasbeenwalkingnearlythreemileseachwaytoandfromherjob.（一個(gè)新的。因此，在過去的一年里，她往返于工作崗位的路各走了近三英里。）可知她買不起新的，所以一直走路。故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：對于一位65歲的老太太來說，這是一條艱難的路。difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)roadfora65﹣year﹣oldlady.（65歲老太太的路）可知對于一個(gè)老人來說，走這么長時(shí)間的路很難。故選A。（3）考查短語。句意：當(dāng)她經(jīng)過一個(gè)加油站時(shí)，她決定在那里休息一下。wentinto進(jìn)入；lookedfor尋找；passedby路過。根據(jù)...agasstation，shedecidedtohavearestthere.（在加油站，她決定在那里休息。）可知是經(jīng)過加油站。故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)她正要進(jìn)入商店時(shí)，地上的東西引起了她的注意。ear耳朵；eye眼睛；mouth嘴。根據(jù)somethingonthegroundcaughther（地上的東西吸引力她的）可知某個(gè)東西引起了她的注意，catchone'seye"吸引某人的注意"。故選B。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我低頭看了看地，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)塑料袋，里面裝著很多錢。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；left離開；threw扔。根據(jù)aplasticbagwithlotsofmoneyinit（一個(gè)塑料袋，里面裝著很多錢）可知是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)塑料袋。故選A。（6）考查副詞。句意：黛安娜走了進(jìn)去，直接報(bào)了警。quietly安靜地；directly直接地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)shedidn'thesitate（她沒有猶豫）可知沒有猶豫，直接報(bào)警。故選B。（7）考查形容詞。句意：他們非常感謝黛安娜的誠實(shí)。hopeful有希望的；thankful感激的；cheerful快樂的。根據(jù)forDianne'shonesty.（為黛安娜的誠實(shí)）可知是感謝她把錢還給他們。故選B。（8）考查形容詞。句意：黛安娜不認(rèn)為自己做了什么特別的事。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；famous著名的；special特別的。根據(jù)Diannedidn'tthinkshehaddoneanything.（黛安娜認(rèn)為她什么都沒做）以及AllIdidwastoreturnthingsthatdidn'tbelongtome.（我所做的只是歸還那些不屬于我的東西。）可知她不認(rèn)為自己做了什么特別的事情。故選C。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，她的所作所為深深打動(dòng)了其中一名警察的妻子斯泰西?康奈爾。touched觸動(dòng)；changed改變；influenced影響。根據(jù)ConnelldecidedtoraisemoneytobuyDiannea...（康奈爾決定籌集資金給戴安娜買）可知戴安娜做的事情感動(dòng)了她。故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：康奈爾決定籌集資金給黛安娜買一輛車。bag包；car車；bike自行車。根據(jù)Iwashopingwecouldhelphergetacar.（我希望我們能幫她買輛車。）可知是給她買一輛車。故選B。（11）考查連詞。句意：我希望我們能幫她買一輛車，因?yàn)樗秊槲覀兯腥藰淞⒘艘粋€(gè)好榜樣。since因?yàn)椋籥fter在……之后；though雖然。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，此處表示原因，用since引導(dǎo)。故選A。（12）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：2月7日，在近3000名捐贈者的幫助下，康納爾籌集到82675美元。sent發(fā)送；borrowed借入；collected收集。根據(jù)82，675dollars（82675美元）可知是籌集了這么多錢。故選C。（13）考查名詞。句意：黛安娜現(xiàn)在是一輛新的綠色吉普的驕傲車主。owner主人；player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；maker制造商。根據(jù)Herhopecametrue（她的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了）可知她的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，她擁有了一輛新車，所以是車的主人。故選A。（14）考查代詞。句意：這是她一年多沒能做到的。everything所有事；anything任何事；something一些事。根據(jù)shehasn'tbeenabletodoinoverayear（這是她一年多沒能做到的。）可知這是她沒有做到的事情，肯定句中用something。故選C。（15）考查名詞。句意：她還計(jì)劃通過給同事搭便車來支付這筆費(fèi)用。lifts電梯；stories故事；gifts禮物。根據(jù)I'llgivethemaridehomeandpayitforward.（我會載他們回家，然后再付費(fèi)）可知是讓同事搭便車，givelifts"搭便車"。故選A。Ⅲ.交際運(yùn)用（共20分）（A）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A到P選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。12．（10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。（A—Linda，B—ChatGPT）A：Hello，ChatGPT.（1）BB：Hello，Linda.I'mhappytobeabletoprovideassistanceandanswerstopeople.（2）EA：Howdoyoulearn？B：Ilearnbyprocessingahugenumberofdata（數(shù)據(jù)）.A：That'samazing!（3）AB：No，never.Idon'thaveabiologicalbrain，soIdon'tforgetinthesamewayhumansdo.Butifthedataislostorbroken，Imaynotbeabletogettherightinformationanymore.A：（4）FB：Yes，Ido.I'mnotperfect，butIamalwayslearningandimproving.A：Ibelieveyouwillbebetter.What'syourdream？B：Myonly"dream"istokeeplearningandprovidingbetterassistancetopeopleinthefuture.A：（5）CThankyou.Ilearnedmoreaboutyoutoday.B：Ifyouhaveanyotherquestionsorneedhelpinthefuture，feelfreetoreachouttomeagain.A．Doyouhaveabiologicalbrain？B．I'vebeenhearingalotaboutyoulately.C．That'sacooldream!D．Areyouperfect？E．Whatwouldyouliketoknowaboutme？F．Doyoumakemistakes？【解答】（1）根據(jù)上文"Hello，ChatGPT（嗨，ChatGPT）"可知此處是Linda給ChatGPT打招呼，選項(xiàng)B"我最近聽到很多關(guān)于你的消息"符合語境。故選B。（2）根據(jù)上文"I'mhappytobeabletoprovideassistanceandanswerstopeople（我很高興能夠?yàn)槿藗兲峁椭痛鸢福?以及"Howdoyoulearn？（你是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)的？）"可知此處是ChatGPT詢問Linda想不想問一些問題，選項(xiàng)E"你想了解我什么"符合語境。故選E。（3）根據(jù)下文"No，never.Idon'thaveabiologicalbrain（不，從來沒有。我沒有生物大腦）"可知此處詢問ChatGPT是否有生物大腦，選項(xiàng)A"你有生物大腦嗎"符合語境。故選A。（4）根據(jù)下文"Yes，Ido.I'mnotperfect（是的，我知道。我并不完美）"可知ChatGPT不是完美的，所以此處詢問ChatGPT是否犯錯(cuò)，選項(xiàng)F"你犯錯(cuò)嗎"符合語境。故選F。（5）根據(jù)上文"Myonly'dream'istokeeplearningandprovidingbetterassistancetopeopleinthefuture（我唯一的"夢想"是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，并在未來為人們提供更好的幫助）"可知此處評價(jià)ChatGPT的夢想，選項(xiàng)C"這是一個(gè)很酷的夢"符合語境。故選C。B）結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對話。13．（10分）A：Hi，Amy.Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougoduringthewintervacation？B：（1）IwenttoHarbinonvacation/ItraveledtoHarbin/IwentonatriptoHarbin/....A：ThenewsreportsaidthatalargenumberoftouristswenttoHarbinonvacationhiswinter.（2）Howlongdidyoustaythere？B：Foraweek.Wehadagreattimethere.A：WhatdoyouthinkofHarbin？B：（3）Itisabigcity/Itisbeautiful/....A：Iagree，andpeopletherearereallyfriendly.（4）Whatdidyoudothere？B：IhadsomuchfuninHarbinIceandSnowWorld，andweenjoyeddeliciousfoodsuchasfrozenpearsthere.A：Wow，thatsoundswonderful!B：Yeah.Didyougoonatripduringthewintervacation？A：No，butIworkedasavolunteerinJiaozuoMuseum.B：Cool!Youhadsuchameaningfulvacation!（5）CanIgowithyounextyear？A：Ofcourse，thatwillbesogreat.Nextyearwecangotogether.【解答】（1）根據(jù)上文"Wheredidyougoduringthewintervacation？（你寒假去哪兒了？）"以及下文"ThenewsreportsaidthatalargenumberoftouristswenttoHarbinonvacationhiswinter.（新聞報(bào)道說，今年冬天有大批游客去哈爾濱度假.）"可知此處表示自己去了哈爾濱旅行。故填：IwenttoHarbinonvacation/ItraveledtoHarbin/IwentonatriptoHarbin/...（2）根據(jù)下文"Foraweek.（一周。）"可知此處詢問在哈爾濱待了多長時(shí)間。故填：Howlongdidyoustaythere。（3）根據(jù)上文"WhatdoyouthinkofHarbin？（你覺得哈爾濱怎么樣？）"以及"Iagree，andpeopletherearereallyfriendly.（我同意，那里的人真的很友好。）"可知此處是對哈爾濱進(jìn)行積極評價(jià)。故填：Itisabigcity/Itisbeautiful/...（4）根據(jù)下文"IhadsomuchfuninHarbinIceandSnowWorld，andweenjoyeddeliciousfoodsuchasfrozenpearsthere.（我在哈爾濱冰雪大世界玩得很開心，我們在那里享受了美味的食物，比如凍梨。）"可知此處詢問對方在那里做了什么。故填：Whatdidyoudothere。（5）根據(jù)下文"Ofcourse，thatwillbesogreat.Nextyearwecangotogether.（當(dāng)然，那太好了。明年我們可以一起去。）"可知此處詢問對方自己可以一起去嗎。故填：CanIgowithyounextyear。第二部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)60分）V.閱讀理解14．（10分）Everyonewantstobecomeabetterperson.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou!（1）E"Becomingabetterperson"isaprocessthatyouwillbelikelytospendtherestofyourlifeon，soacceptthefactthatit'sgoingtotakelongtobecomeabetterperson.Thereisn'tonespecific（具體的）momentwhenyouwillfinallymakeit.（2）CConsiderhowyoufacestress，howyoudealwithloss，howyoumanageyourangerandhowyoutreatyourlovedones.Youhavetounderstandhowyouarenowbeforeyoulearnhowtogrow.（3）BMakethegoalasspecificaspossible.Insteadofsaying"I'dliketobeabetterfriend"，breakthegoaldownintoparts.Whatdoyoumeanbythat？Doyoumeanreachingouttoothersmoreoften？Doyoumeanmakingyourselfavailabletospendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends？（4）FPutthechangesdownonpaper，orit'sbettertokeepadiary.Thiswillhelpopenupsomemoreself﹣examination，andallowyoutobetterunderstandyourself.（5）DRolemodelsareagreatsourceofinspiration，andtheirstoriescanmakeusfeelstrongwhenlifeishard.Youmightchooseaplayeroranartist，oryoumightchoosesomeoneclosetoyou.A．MakeaspeciallistB．SetagoalforyourselfC．ThinkaboutyourbehavioratpresentD．TrytofindarolemodelE．AcceptthatitisaprocessF．Writedownchangestoself﹣examine【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Becomingabetterperson"isaprocessthatyouwillbelikelytospendtherestofyourlifeon，soacceptthefactthatit'sgoingtotakelongtobecomeabetterperson.（"成為一個(gè)更好的人"是一個(gè)你可能會花費(fèi)余生的過程，所以接受這個(gè)事實(shí)：成為一個(gè)更好的人需要很長時(shí)間。）可知說的是"成為一個(gè)更好的人"需要很長時(shí)間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)E"接受這是一個(gè)過程"符合語境。故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Youhavetounderstandhowyouarenowbeforeyoulearnhowtogrow.（在你學(xué)會如何成長之前，你必須先了解你現(xiàn)在是怎樣的。）可知說的是你必須了解你現(xiàn)在的處境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)C"想想你目前的行為"符合語境。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Makethegoalasspecificaspossible.（使目標(biāo)盡可能具體。）可知說的是要設(shè)置目標(biāo)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B"為自己設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)"符合語境。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Putthechangesdownonpaper，orit'sbettertokeepadiary.（把這些變化寫在紙上，或者最好記日記。）可知說的是把變化寫在紙上，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)F"寫下變化以自查"符合語境。故選F。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Rolemodelsareagreatsourceofinspiration（榜樣是一個(gè)偉大的靈感來源）可知說的是榜樣是靈感的源泉，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D"試著找到一個(gè)榜樣"符合語境。故選D。15．（10分）Intheworld，afive﹣dayworkweekiscommon.However，insomeplaces，peopleareexploringtheidea