選擇性必修第四冊(cè)UNIT2IconicAttractionsReadingandThinking單詞拓展以及課文短語(yǔ)積累單詞拓展iconicadj.符號(hào)的；圖標(biāo)的；標(biāo)志性的【名詞】iconicity形象性【副詞】iconically形象地2．foundationn.創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基【動(dòng)詞】found創(chuàng)辦；創(chuàng)建；建立【名詞】founder創(chuàng)建者；創(chuàng)始人【短語(yǔ)】withoutfoundation/havenofoundation無(wú)根據(jù)/虛構(gòu)laya(firm/solid)foundationfor….為……打下(堅(jiān)實(shí)的)基礎(chǔ) befoundedon建立在……的基礎(chǔ)之上=bebasedonbefoundedin建立在…年 3．politicaladj.政治的【名詞】politics政治；政治學(xué)politician政治家；政客【副詞】politically(adv)政治上4．locatedadj.位于【動(dòng)詞】locate找出……的位置；……設(shè)置(在)；使……坐落(于)【名詞】location地點(diǎn)位置【短語(yǔ)】belocatedin/at/on坐落于……locatesb.in/at……發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在某處locatesthin……在……定居;把……建造于；創(chuàng)辦于……theexactlocation確切位置[located為過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的形容詞,側(cè)重于表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)成的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)還有:bedressedin(穿著……的)，belostin(全浸于)befacedwith(面對(duì))beinterestedin(對(duì)……感興趣)]5．equatorn.赤道【形容詞】equatorial赤道的，近赤道的6．koalan.考拉；樹(shù)袋熊7．barbecuen.(abbr.BBQ)戶外燒烤；烤架8．bakeryn.面包(糕餅)店；面包廠【動(dòng)詞】bake烘烤；烤制(面包等食物)【名詞】baker(n)面包師；面點(diǎn)師9．jointn.公共場(chǎng)所(尤指價(jià)格低廉的飲食和娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所)；關(guān)節(jié)adj.聯(lián)合的；共同的【副詞】jointly(adv)共同地；連帶地【短語(yǔ)】withjointeffort在共同努力下outofjoint混亂，紊亂;脫位;脫臼outofjointwith與……不相稱(chēng)putsomebody'snoseoutofjoint使某人惱火jointeffort共同的努力10．butchern.肉販；屠夫；劊子手【名詞】butchery(n)殘殺；屠殺【短語(yǔ)】gotothebutcher's去肉店11．premieradj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.總理；首相12．herbn.藥草；香草；草本【形容詞】herbal(adj)香草/藥草的13．hollowadj.中空的；空心的【短語(yǔ)】hollowwords空洞的語(yǔ)言hollowlaugh虛偽的笑hollowpromises空洞的允諾14．vibratevt.&vi.(使)振動(dòng)【名詞】vibration震動(dòng)；顫動(dòng)【形容詞】vibratory=vubrational(adj)震動(dòng)性的，振動(dòng)的【短語(yǔ)】vibratewith……因……而震動(dòng)15．hornn.(樂(lè)器)號(hào)16．pitchn.音高【短語(yǔ)】pitchin參與；投入pitchintosb.批評(píng)/攻擊某人17．straightforwardadj.坦率的；簡(jiǎn)單的【反義詞】plicated/plexadj.復(fù)雜的18．slogann.標(biāo)語(yǔ)；口號(hào)19．ministern.部長(zhǎng)；大臣；外交使節(jié)【短語(yǔ)】primeminister首相；總理20．frogn.蛙；青蛙21．a(chǎn)rrown.箭；箭頭【形容詞】arrowy(adj)矢般迅速的；筆直的【諺語(yǔ)】Timeflieslikeanarrow.光陰似箭。22．entitlevt.給……命名(或題名)；使享有權(quán)利【名詞】title頭銜；標(biāo)題；題目entitlement(n)權(quán)利，資格【短語(yǔ)】beentitledtodosth.有做某事的權(quán)利entitlesb.todosth使某人有權(quán)做某事entitlesb.tosth使某人享有權(quán)利/符合資格can'thardly/can'twaittodosth迫不及待做某事can'thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事can'thelpbutdosth不得不做某事can'thelp(to)dosth不能幫助做某事ontheonehand……,ontheotherhand一方面……，另一方面……=ontheoneside……,ontheothersideforonething……,foranotherthing……一則……，二則……beincontactwith與……保持聯(lián)系；接觸（表示狀態(tài)）=makecontactwithsb.=getincontactwithsb.做某人取得聯(lián)系（表示動(dòng)作）keep/beincontactwithsb.與某人保持聯(lián)系lose/beoutofcontactwithsb.與某人失去聯(lián)系breathein吸氣breatheout呼氣【名詞】breath(n)呼吸【形容詞】breathless(adj)氣喘吁吁的breathtaking(adj)激動(dòng)人心的；驚人的【短語(yǔ)】holdone'sbreath屏息；屏氣outofbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)take/haveadeepbreath深吸一口氣takeone'sbreathaway令某人驚嘆/叫絕Itistimeforsb.todosth使是某人該做某事的時(shí)候了Itistimeforsth到……時(shí)候了It'shigh/about/almosttimethatsb.did/shoulddo……確實(shí)到/快到/差不多到某人做……的時(shí)候了Itisthefirsttimethatsbhave/haddonesthItwasthefirsttimethatsbhaddonesth這是某人第一次做某事makeup組成；構(gòu)成；化妝；編造（故事、謊言等）；和好；彌補(bǔ)makeout辨別；理解；看清；辨認(rèn)清楚makeupfor……彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償makeupone'smind下決心；決定makewayfor……給……讓路；讓出位置makethemostof充分利用makesenseof明白，理解Itissaidthat……據(jù)說(shuō)……Itisreportedthat……據(jù)報(bào)道……Itisbelievedthat……人們相信……Itisconsideredthat……大家認(rèn)為……Itissupposedthat……據(jù)推測(cè)……Itisestimatedthat……據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)……Personallyspeaking就本人而言，就個(gè)人意見(jiàn)strictlyspeaking嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)franklyspeaking嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)honestlyspeaking老實(shí)說(shuō)generallyspeaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)roughlyspeaking粗略地說(shuō)exactlyspeaking準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)native(adj)本國(guó)的；本地的；出生地的（n）本地人；當(dāng)?shù)厝?；本?guó)人benativeto……原產(chǎn)于……；源于……的consistof……由……構(gòu)成（不及物動(dòng)詞，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）=bemadeupof=beposedof=beprisedofconsistin=liein在于，存在于consistwith=beconsistentwith與……一致課文短語(yǔ)積累thefoundationof…….……的創(chuàng)始人/建立者overtheschoolholidays在學(xué)校放假期間plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事recordone'sexperiences記錄某人的經(jīng)歷dosomeresearchon……做一些關(guān)于……的研究belocatedto/in/at……位于……locatedtothesouthof……位于……南部ontheglobe在地球上referto……as把……稱(chēng)為bereferredtoas……被稱(chēng)為……iconicsites標(biāo)志性的景點(diǎn)suchas例如can'twaittodosth迫不及待做某事majorin主修beinterestedindoingsth對(duì)做某事感興趣experienceone'sculture體驗(yàn)……的文化sharesthwithsb.與某人分享某物one'sfirstimpressionsof……某人對(duì)……的第一印象fastfoodjoints快餐店ontheotherhand另一方面alongwith連同；一起learnaboutthelifeandcustomsof……了解……的生活和風(fēng)俗benativeto……原產(chǎn)于……，源于……的vastland廣闊的陸地beinclosecontactwith……與……緊密聯(lián)系inclosecontactwithnature與自然親密接觸thespiritualworld精神世界anamazinginstrument一件奇妙的樂(lè)器putyourmonthononeend把你的嘴放在一端changeone'sshapeof改變……的形狀breathein吸入breatheout呼出beconvincedthat……確信……saygoodbyeto……對(duì)……說(shuō)再見(jiàn)theplicatedmixofpeoplesandcu