2025年甘肅警察職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Johnleftawordwithmysecretary（）hewouldcallmelater.(1分)A、whoB、thatC、whatD、which正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“John給我秘書(shū)留了言，說(shuō)他稍后會(huì)給我打電話?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為同位語(yǔ)從句，空格后面的句子用來(lái)說(shuō)明可數(shù)名詞word的具體內(nèi)容，從句成分完整，應(yīng)用that起連接作用，無(wú)實(shí)際意義。故選B。

2、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、doctors

B、doctor

C、doctor's

D、doctors正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

3、材料Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.

Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.

Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?

Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.

Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.

Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttakingnotes?(1分)A、Youshouldn'tbeafraidtowritedowneverything.B、Tosavetime,youshouldrememberinsteadoftakingnotes.C、Youshouldwritedownallthewordsthatyourteacherswriteontheblackboard.D、Youonlyneedtowritedownwhatyoudon'tunderstandorsomekeywords.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后兩句“Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.”可知，做筆記可以選擇最重要的或者不懂的記下來(lái)，不需要記下所有的東西。故選D。

4、Ihaveabigbrother.（）nameisPaul.(1分)A、HisB、HerC、HeD、Your正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查物主代詞。句意為：“我有一個(gè)大哥哥，他的名字叫Paul?！庇蒪rother可知，是男性，空格后有名詞name,所以應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞。故選A。

5、Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit（）verywell.(1分)A、workedoutB、triedoutC、wentwithD、carriedon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

6、Shallwetake（）rest?(1分)A、afewminuteB、afewminute'sC、afewminutesD、afewminutes'正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

7、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、t(ur)nB、Sat(ur)dayC、h(ur)tD、sh(ir)t正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

8、Tomagreedtogowithus____.

(1分)A、inaminuteB、atlastC、atthesametimeD、final正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析湯姆終于同意和我們一起去了。inaminute一分鐘后，很快；atthesametime與此同時(shí)；inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。

9、Thetrip________reallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!

(1分)A、soundsB、smellsC、tastesD、feels正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：這次旅行聽(tīng)起來(lái)真讓我興奮。我多么想去?。】疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)；feels感覺(jué)起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Thetrip…reallyexcitingtome.”可知，“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

10、—WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?Theconcerthasjustbegun.—（）,Justgoahead.(1分)A、OfcoursenotB、Pleasedon'tC、I'mafraidnotD、Betternot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——你介意我把電視聲音開(kāi)大點(diǎn)嗎?音樂(lè)會(huì)剛剛開(kāi)始。--當(dāng)然不。開(kāi)吧?！眔fcoursenot意為“當(dāng)然不會(huì)”;Pleasedon't意為“請(qǐng)不要”;I'mafraidnot意為“恐怕不行”;Betternot意為“最好不要”。根據(jù)“Justgoahead.”可知是不介意把電視聲音開(kāi)大點(diǎn)。故選A。

11、材料

Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(緊張).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供選擇的辦法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Tohelpstopsmoking,onecan_(1分)A、

take

up

something

that

might

interest

him

in

his

spare

timeB、

do

something

exciting

together

with

other

peopleC、

perform

something

he

does

not

like

to

do

beforeD、

learn

something

that

might

improve

his

skills正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

12、Thefootballmatchwas________,sotheboyswere________aboutit．

(1分)A、excited；excitingB、exciting；excitedC、excited；excitedD、exciting；exciting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析一些與心理狀態(tài)有關(guān)的形容詞有-ed形式和-ing形式．-ed形式意為“感到……的”，往往用來(lái)修飾人，-ing形式意為“令人……的”，往往用來(lái)修飾物

13、（）doesthelittlegirleatinbed.(1分)A、CertainlyB、SometimesC、SeldomD、Once正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

14、Theflaglooksespeciallybeautiful_______________thebluesky.

(1分)A、againstB、onC、towardsD、beyond正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查介詞：Aagainst反對(duì)，逆著，映襯著，Bon在…上面Ctowards朝著，Dbeyond超出，句意：映襯著藍(lán)天，旗子看起來(lái)特別美。選A。

15、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.

（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、neither

B、either

C、both

D、also正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

16、Judyisveryclever.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas（）IQ.(1分)A、ahighB、thehigherC、ahigherD、thehighest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“Judy很聰明。事實(shí)上，我懷疑班里沒(méi)有比她更高智商的人。”句中將Judy和anyoneintheclass進(jìn)行比較，所以應(yīng)用比較級(jí)；“a+比較級(jí)”表示泛指“一個(gè)更……的人或物”,“the+比較級(jí)”表示特指“那個(gè)更……”。故選C。

17、Theguidehas（）.Shewillshowthemtous.(1分)A、someoldpaperB、somespecialfoodC、anewjacketD、somebeautifulpictures正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析A選項(xiàng)的paper,和B選項(xiàng)的food是不可數(shù)名詞,可看作單數(shù)，C選項(xiàng)是單數(shù)，D選項(xiàng)是復(fù)數(shù),因?yàn)閜ictures,加了s,且前面有some而后一句ShewillshowTHEMtous.中的them指代的就是前一句中橫線上要選的,應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以選D

18、材料Jonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdad’soldjacket.Hesays,You’re45.Dad,you’renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.

AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,What?YoumeanI’mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt.ButIonlyasked,Whyareyoushoutingatme?ButIdon’tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI’mtooold.

Bothofthemfeelabitupset.Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou’regettingmad.

Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson’sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourselfrightorcleverandtheotherpersonwrongorstupid.Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwithIbutnotYou.Don’talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting（回應(yīng)）.Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit’sagoodideatostopforamomentandunderstandwhy.Don’tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling,andadmit（承認(rèn)）itifyouwerewrong.Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe______.

(1分)A、LearntoAdmitYourMistakesBravely

B、BePatientwiththePeoplearoundYouC、AnArgumentbetweenaFatherandaSon

D、GoodWaysofCommunicationAreImportant

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

19、Idon'tthink（）shouldbeallowedtodrive.(1分)A、sixteenyearoldB、sixteen-year-oldsC、sixteenyearsoldD、sixteensyearold正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查復(fù)合名詞。句意為：“我認(rèn)為十六歲的青少年不應(yīng)該被允許開(kāi)車。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是sixteen-year-old,在英語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)候可以省略名詞，只用其作定語(yǔ)的形容詞去代表這一類人，同時(shí)，名詞后的復(fù)數(shù)標(biāo)志“-s”需要加到形容詞后，所以“sixteen-year-olds”是名詞性短語(yǔ)，在這里指的是“滿16歲的青少年"。故選B.

20、Listeningtothe（）musicalwaysmakesme().(1分)A、relaxed;relaxingB、relaxed;relaxedC、relaxing;relaxedD、relaxing;relaxing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“聽(tīng)令人放松的音樂(lè)總是使我感到放松?！眗elaxing意為“令人放松的”,用來(lái)修飾物；relaxed意為“感到放松的”,用來(lái)修飾人。所以music用relaxing來(lái)修飾，me用relaxed來(lái)修飾。故選C。

21、Icanstillfindthetoycarthoughmymotherhas______.

(1分)A、hiddenawayB、hiditawayC、hiddenawayitD、hiddenitaway正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：雖然我媽媽已經(jīng)把玩具車藏起來(lái)了，但我仍然能找到。hideaway藏起來(lái)。由動(dòng)詞和副詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞詞組，代詞做賓語(yǔ)，代詞要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。故選D。

22、Let'shavetheoutingasplannedunlessit______

(1分)A、willrainB、israiningC、rainD、rains正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析除非下雨，我們按計(jì)劃去郊游吧。考察unless的用法，unless引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

23、-Ialwaysfeel（）afterlunch.-Acupofcoffeemaywakeyouup.(1分)A、sleepyB、hungryC、sadD、angry正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意為：“——午飯后，我總是感到困倦?！槐Х瓤梢宰屇闱逍?。”sleepy意為“困倦的”,根據(jù)“Acupofcoffeemaywakeyouup.”可以推斷，上文應(yīng)該是困倦的。故選A。

24、材料A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?

B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.

A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?

B:(2)

A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?

A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.

B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?

A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?

B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?

A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?

B:Noproblem.(5)

A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B、Theshowwillbewonderful.C、Thereisonemorething.D、Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.E、Iwilltellyouthepricesofdifferentkindsoftickets.F、Longtimenosee.G、Doyouhavefreetimetoday?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：F

25、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(8)選（）(1分)A、run

B、treat

C、create

D、master正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

26、Myfatheris________thecinema________themoment.

(1分)A、at；inB、at；atC、in；inD、in；by正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析atthecinema看電影,atthemoment意思是現(xiàn)在、此刻；當(dāng)時(shí)；那時(shí)

27、Basketballisenjoyed（）manypeople（）funandexercise.(1分)A、by;forB、for;byC、for;forD、by;at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意為：“為了娛樂(lè)和鍛煉身體，籃球被許多人所喜歡?！贝司涫且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，by賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，第二個(gè)空格用介詞for表示目的。故選A。

28、TheGreensdecided____forawalkinthepark.

(1分)A、goB、goesC、goingD、togo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析本題考查decide用法decidetodosth決定去做某事.故選D

29、Thebabyissleeping.Willyouplease________theradioalittle?

(1分)A、turnonB、tu