Thecountriesallovertheworldtakemeasurestobanyouthfromsmoking中國(guó)上海市最新版的《上海市未成年人保護(hù)條例（草案）》規(guī)定，經(jīng)營(yíng)煙草的店家應(yīng)該在醒目位置，擺放不向未成年人銷售香煙的標(biāo)志，否則最高罰款可達(dá)500元thelatesteditionof"Shanghaiminorsprotectionordinance(draft)"regulatestheshopsintobaccoshouldputthesignofnotsellingcigaretteforminorsinmarkedposition,ortheywillbefinedofupto500yuan美國(guó)TheUnitedStatesbanssettingcigarettesalesmachine

inschoolsandstudentsactivityarea。Thesellers

shouldbecertainedthatcustomersarenowovertheageof18.美國(guó)規(guī)定，禁止學(xué)校和學(xué)生活動(dòng)區(qū)域設(shè)置香煙售賣機(jī)。賣煙者應(yīng)查明顧客已確滿18周歲。德國(guó)德國(guó)：德國(guó)所有火車、公共汽車和出租車上禁煙；聯(lián)邦政府各部門以及學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、儲(chǔ)蓄所等公共場(chǎng)所原則上也不許吸煙；各州餐館必須對(duì)不吸煙的人提供保護(hù)；煙草銷售的對(duì)象年齡由目前規(guī)定的16歲提高到18歲以上。截至目前，德國(guó)5600個(gè)火車站中已有2500個(gè)禁止吸煙。從2008年7月1日起，在德國(guó)16個(gè)州的酒吧和餐館吸煙將被視為違法。Germany:allGermantrains,busesandtaxiesbansmoking;Thefederalgovernmentdepartmentsandschools,hospitals,officesandotherpublicplacesinprinciplealsonosmoking;Statesrestaurantsmustnotsmoketoprovideprotection;Theageofobjectoftobaccosalesbythepresent

provisionsimproves16to18yearsoldorabove.Uptonow,Germany5600railwaystationshavebannedsmokingin2500.FromJuly1,2008,inGermany's16statessmokingbarsandrestaurantswillbeillegal.新加坡Singapore:

regardingnosmokingasthenationalrule

fromDecember1,1986.Theformerprimeministerleeguangyaowhohas13yearsofsmoking

swearitoff

Stateregulationsthatthesmokerenteroneselfforanexaminationtheschoolwillnotbe

admitted,cardriverslicensewillhangback.加拿大TheCanadiangovernmentregulations,18yearsoldthefollowingbuycigarettesbelongstoillegal;Parentsorotherpeoplemakechildrenundertheageof18buycigarettes,canbesentencedtoimprisonmentfortwoyears.

Thehealthdepartmenthascomeupwithatrick:theyemployedaged15to17yearsoldoftheteenagerstodoundercover,suchasgivingthewarningor

prosecutiontosomeonebeing

foundinbreachoftobaccocontrolcode加拿大政府規(guī)定，18歲以下購買香煙屬于非法；父母或其他人令18歲以下兒童購買香煙，可判處有期徒刑兩年。衛(wèi)生部門還想出了一個(gè)絕招：他們聘請(qǐng)年齡在15歲至17歲之間的青少年做臥底，如發(fā)現(xiàn)有違反煙草控制法者，便會(huì)對(duì)其進(jìn)行警告或起訴韓國(guó)ThesouthKoreangovernmentforbidssellingsmoketoyoungpeopleundertheageof19,otherwisesomeonewillbefinedof10millionwon($69000yuan)orgettingsenttoprisonfortwoyears.

韓國(guó)政府則禁止向19歲以下青少年售煙，否則將被罰款1000萬韓元（折合人民幣6．9萬元）或者入獄兩年。法國(guó)France:fortheimplementationofthesmokingban,Francehasmorethan170000"cigarettespolice"patrollinginpublicplaces.These"cigarettespolice"consistingofpolice,militarypoliceandarmypatrolandothercomponents,oncefindsomeoneviolatingthesmokinglaw,"cigarettespolice"violatorsshallhavetherighttoa68euro($707yuanRMB)fines,andillegalpublicplaceswillbeimposedadouble

fine.

法國(guó)：為落實(shí)禁煙令，法國(guó)有17萬名以上的“香煙警察”在公共場(chǎng)所巡邏。這些“香煙警察”由警察、憲兵和軍隊(duì)巡邏兵等組成，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)有人違反禁煙令，“香煙警察”有權(quán)對(duì)違反者處以68歐元（約合707元人民幣）的罰款，而違規(guī)的公共場(chǎng)所將被處以雙倍罰款馬來西亞Malaysia'ssmokingbanpaysmoreattentiontoteenagersintherelevantbehavior.Inthesmokingbanregulations:childrenundertheageof18whobuyandsellcigarettesareillegal;Parentsorotherpeoplewhomakechildrenundertheageof18buycigarettesisacrime,canbesentencedtojailtwoyearsorafineof5000ringgit,invigoratingorboth馬來西亞的禁煙令中對(duì)和青少年吸煙有關(guān)的行為更加重視。禁煙令中規(guī)定：18歲以下兒童購買和販賣香煙非法；父母或其他人令18歲以下兒童購買香煙是犯罪行為，可判坐牢2年或罰款5000馬幣，或者兩者兼施。

英國(guó)Britain:inpublicplacessmokersoncefound,willbeimposedafineof50pounds,someonewhothrowsthecigarettebuttanywhere

willbefined80pounds.Forbarsandclubstobansmokinglegalplace,ifnotpostthe"nosmoking"sign,thepersoninchargewillbefinedupto200poundsto1000pounds,theowneroremployerwhopaysnoattentiontothesmokersviolatorswillfaceafineofupto2500pounds.Andifretailerssellsmoketominors,theycouldbefinedupto2500poundsofafine.英國(guó)：在公共場(chǎng)所內(nèi)吸煙者一旦被發(fā)現(xiàn)，將被處以50英鎊的罰款，隨地亂扔煙頭者將被罰款80英鎊。對(duì)于酒吧、俱樂部等法定禁煙場(chǎng)所，如果沒有貼出“禁止吸煙”標(biāo)志，負(fù)責(zé)人將被罰款200英鎊到1000英鎊，對(duì)吸煙者違反禁煙令不聞不問的業(yè)主或雇主還將面臨高達(dá)2500英鎊的罰款。而零售商若向未成年人售煙將有可能被處以高達(dá)2500英鎊的罰款。意大利Italypromulgatedthe"nosmokinglaw"regulatingallpublicplacesinadditiontosmokingoutdoor,s