2021-2022學年八年級下學期期末綜合測試試題英語注意事項∶1.本試卷共8頁,滿分100分。考試用時90分鐘。2.答題前,考生務必把姓名、學號等填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆填涂,非選擇題使用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫。所有答案在答題卡上指定位置作答,在本試題卷上作答無效。一、聽說部分（共20分）省略二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Longlongagoinavillage,afarmerownedlandnearthesea.Healwaysneededworkers____1____him,butmostpeopledidnotwanttoworkonfarmsnearthesea.Theywereafraidoftheterriblestormsthatoftenhitanddestroyedbuildingsandplants.Finally,ashortmancametothefarmer.“Areyou____2____goodworker?”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows,”answeredthelittleman.Althoughsurprisedbythisanswer,thefarmergavehimthejob,____3____hereallyneededhelp.Thelittlemanworkedvery____4____onthefarm,andthefarmerfeltpleasedwithhiswork.Thenonenightthewindblewloudlyinfromthesea.Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmer____5____totheshortman’sroom.Thefarmershouted,“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyareblownaway!”Butthelittleman____6____inbedlazilyandsaid,“Nosir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”When____7____thewords,thefarmerhurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestormonhisown.____8____hissurprise,hefoundthat____9____wastieddownandnothingcouldbeblownaway.Thefarmerthenunderstood_____10_____theshortmanmeant,sohereturnedtohisbedtosleepwhilethewindblew.Whenyou’reprepared,youhavenothingtoworryabout.Canyousleepwhenthewindblowsthroughyourlife?1.A.helped B.helps C.help D.tohelp2.A.the B.an C.a D./3.A.so B.and C.because D.although4.A.hardly B.hard C.hardest D.harder5.A.rushed B.rushes C.wasrushing D.rushing6.A.lied B.lies C.lay D.laid7.A.heard B.hearing C.haveheard D.hears8A.To B.At C.With D.In9.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything10.A.that B.which C.what D.how三、完形填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Makingfriendsneedsskills.Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhomyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothe____11____kindofthingsastheydo.Thequickestwaytomakefriendsisto____12____.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouare____13____tothemandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremember,mostpeoplewill____14____fromanangry-lookingface.Tolearntotalkwithothersisagoodwaytomakefriends.Oneeasywaytostarta____15____withsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwantto____16____talkingtothatperson?Askyournewfriendsome____17____aboutthemselves.Whoistheir____18____singer?Wheredotheylive?Whatdotheydoafterschool?They’reallgoodquestionstostartatalk.____19____youhavesomethingtoaddtothetalk,too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohavea(n)____20____forit.Thereisnothingthatwillstoptotalkmorequicklythanashrug（聳肩）forananswer.11.A.serious B.strange C.different D.same12.A.laugh B.smile C.agree D.believe13.A.worried B.friendly C.thankful D.special14.A.stayaway B.getout C.takeaway D.setoff15.A.talk B.job C.travel D.meet16.A.practice B.keep C.stop D.like17.A.ideas B.meanings C.questions D.ways18.A.interesting B.excellent C.famous D.favourite19.A.Laughat B.Makesure C.Thinkover D.Writedown20.A.exercise B.advice C.answer D.opinion四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）A篇AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseethefollowingamazingAIapplicationsinlife.World’sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsinhumanreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I’mXiaoice,achatbot(聊天機器人).Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend！CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAI.TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.21.ThefactaboutApolongisthat.A.thereisadriverinit B.thedoorisopenedbythepassengerC.thereare24seatsinit D.itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight22.XiaoiceCAN’T.A.goouttoplaywithyou B.talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC.beyourfriend D.sing,writepoemsortellstories23.Thepaintingis.A.aworkpaintedbyVincentvanGoghB.worthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionC.studiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000timesD.amongthemostbeautifulpaintingsintheworld24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Xiaoiceisa17-year-oldgirl.B.TheAIanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish.C.TheAIanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes.D.TheAIartistisoneofthemostpopularartistsinChina.25Wecanprobablyseethepassagein.A.aguidebook B.anotice C.anovel D.anewspaperB篇Taiwanisfamousforitshundredsofnightmarkets.It’sfunforyoutospendtimewalkingthroughthenightmarkets.It’scommontofindnightmarketsinmostcitiesandtownsinTaiwan.Theytakeplaceonthesamestreetseveryday.Duringthedaythesestreetsarequiet.Atnight,therearecrowdsofpeople.Usuallypeoplearriveatthreeorfourintheafternoon.By6:00p.m.thestreetsarefullofpeople,includingmanytourists.Foodies(吃貨)cantastedifferentkindsofsnackshere.Thefoodisnotonlydeliciousbutcheap.Whenyou’rejustalittlehungry,youcanbuysomesnacks.Whenyouarereallyhungry,youcansitdownforameal.Smellytofuispopular,althoughitreallysmellsterrible.Besidesthefood,thereareshopsthatsellallkindsofthingssuchasclothes,toysandbooks.Thingssoldatnightmarketsareusuallycheap.Ifyouthinkthepriceishigh,youcanbargainwiththeseller.Youmaygetalowerprice.Therearealsofungamesatthenightmarket.Inonegame,youthrowplasticringsaroundthetopofabottle.Inanothergame,youshotwithatoygun.Ifyoudowellinthem,youcanwinaprize.They’resuchinterestinggamesthatevenforeigntouristsarefondofthem.26.InTaiwan,youcanfindnightmarkets__________.A.alongtheriver B.ineverystreetC.inthemiddleoftheisland D.inmostcitiesandtowns27.Peoplebegintoarriveatnightmarkets__________.A.lateatnight B.inthemorning C.atnoon D.intheafternoon28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bargain'"meaninChinese?A.議價 B.拒絕 C.協(xié)商 D.鼓勵29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthenightmarkets?A.Nightmarketstakeplaceonthesamestreets.B.Nightmarketsarestillbusyinthedaytime.C.Mostpeoplelikesmellytofuatnightmarkets.D.Youcanwinaprizeifyouaregoodatplayinggames.30.Thepassageismainlyabout__________inTaiwan.A.deliciousfood B.sellersinnightmarketsC.nightmarkets D.foodiesinnightmarketsC篇配對閱讀：左邊是五個人的相關愛好、興趣的信息介紹，右邊有7個旅游活動項目，請幫助他們找到各自合適的項目。___31___Markisauniversitystudentwhowantstotakeaholidaythissummer,buthedoesn’thavemuchmoney.HeisdreamingofgoingtoFrance.___32___Kevinisabusycompanymanagerwhoneedsarest,buthedoesnothavemuchtimeforaholiday.Heisgoingtogetawayfromcitylifeandstaysomewherenearthesea.Heisinterestedincooking.___33___Sallyhasthreeweekstospendonholiday.Shedoesn’tlikesports,andshedoesn’tlikerelaxingonthebeacheither.Sheenjoyssightseeingandlearningaboutforeigncountries’history.___34___Jennytakesaninterestinwriting.Shehassomefreetimeandwouldliketoattendsomekindofactivitytolearnaboutchildrenliterature.___35___TheWilsonslikeoutdoorholidays.Theyhavenevertriedsailing,buttheywouldliketolearn.Duringtheirthree-weekholiday,theywanttoenjoythemselvesinabeautiful,quietfishingvillage.A.Agroupoffamouswriterswillbepresentatthisreadingcamp,offeringtalksaboutchildrenliterature(文學).Youcanlearntowritechildrentalesorpoemshere.B.HistoryTours:WeoffertourstoEgyptwithguides.ThetourincludeslecturesaboutthehistoryofEgyptandvisitstomuseums.Travelbycoachorriverboat.Youmayliveintophotels.Tourslast2to3weeks.C.Hawaiiisabeautifulplaceforasummerholiday.Youcangosailingandswimmingorjustliedownonthebeachanddonothingatall.Youcanalsomakemanynewfriendshereasbeachesandhotelsherearealwaysfulloftourists.D.EastIslandHotelisfamousforitsexcellentcooking.Itprovideschancestorelaxandenjoytheheatedswimmingpool,beautifulmusicandtopclassbarsandrestaurants.Allroomshaveaseaview.Shortstays(3~4days)available.E.Asailingholidayforallages.Youcanlearntosailin3weeks.Placestoliveinareprovidedinabeautiful,quietfishingvillage.Breakfast,dinnerandapackedlunchareincludedinthepriceoftheholiday.F.Paris,knownastheshoppingheaven,isapopularplacewithtourists.YouaresuretohaveaniceshoppingexperienceandgetwhatyouwantinthecapitalofFrance.G.Students’WorkingHolidays:Areallycheapbuthealthyholiday.YoucanenjoypickingfruitintheheartofFrance.Youcanliveinfarmhouses.Allmealsincluded.Freeridesarealsoprovided.五、短文填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，按照文章大意和上下文連貫的要求，在短文中的空缺處填寫一個意思恰當且形式正確的單詞。Sometimeswefallinlovewithsomethingatonceandsometimesittakeslong.Thesameistruewithpoems(詩).Ifwewerelucky____36____,weopenabookandfindapoemthatattractsusatonce.Butusuallyweneedtospendalittle____37____

ormakealittleefforttotrulyunderstandapoem.TodayI’dliketotalkaboutreadingpoemsinwaysthatmaketheexperiencebetter.Readingapoemrepeatedlywilldeepenyourunderstandingofit.Sometimesapoemthatseems____38____

onfirstreadingbecomesinterestingwithmorereading.Apoemthatfeelsmeaninglessbecomesdeeperandmoremeaningful.Andsometimesyou’rejustnotintherightmoodthefirsttimeyoureadapoem,but____39____

ittouchesyourheart.Keepa____40____

athandwhenyouarereadingpoems.Poetsliketouseunusualwords.Insteadofskippingover(跳過)thesewordsortryingto____41____

theirmeanings,lookthemup.Readaloudandlistentothepoem.Readingaloudwillmakethepoem’srhythmclear.Besides,apoet’sreadingisveryhelpful____42____

wecanunderstandthepoem’smeaningsfromwherethepoetplacesemphasis(強調)orpauses(停頓).Afteryoufinishreadingapoem,takeafewmomentstoconsider____43____itissaying.Sometimesitsmeaningsarebetterunderstood____44____

repeatedreading.Othertimestheyneedourcarefulanddeepthoughtonapoem.Itis_____45_____

tosaywhetherthere’sarightorwrongwaytoreadpoems,butreadingpracticeswillenrichyourexperience,increaseyourenjoyment,anddeepenyourunderstandingofanypoem.六、翻譯句子（共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）46.這孩子這些天發(fā)燒咳嗽了。_________________________________________________________________47.老師就如何提高我的英語給了我一些建議。_________________________________________________________________48.昨晚的大雨持續(xù)了大約兩個小時。_________________________________________________________________49.你訪問香港時，我正忙著準備考試。_________________________________________________________________50.我們家鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了許多溫馨的回憶。_________________________________________________________________七、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A．回答問題Volunteering(志愿服務)meansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertodosomethinggoodforanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothersbutitcanalsohelpyourself.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomethingthathappened,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytodealwithyourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Herearesomeideasabouthowyoucandotheworkwithyourfamily:Cleanupaparkoraroadalongariver.Dosomehouseworkfortheoldpersonsorthesick.Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.Nowsomeschoolsaskkidstospendsometimehelpingothersbecausevolunteeringgivesthemasenseofduty(責任).Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsunderstandwhattodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday.(182words)51.Whatdoesvolunteeringmean?___________________________________________________________________________52.Isvolunteeringonlygoodforothe