Unit6Detectives【單元測試·基礎(chǔ)卷】（原卷版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．—________adaydoyoubrushyourteeth?—Twiceaday.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howmanytimes D．Howlong2．—Look!ThisisZhongNanshan.Heis________unusualdoctor.—Wow!Heiscool.Iwanttobeadoctorlikehim.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3．Drivers________obeythetrafficrulesforthesafetyofthemselvesandotherroadusers.A．can B．must C．need D．may4．—Whatdidyoursonsaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme________.A．whoAmericawasdiscoveredbyB．howthelifewillbelikein500yearsC．whenwouldwegotoaforeigncountryforaholidayD．thathecouldplaycomputer5．AboutthreequartersoftheEarth________water.A．iscoverby B．a(chǎn)recoveredby C．iscoveredby D．a(chǎn)recoverby6．—The20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinawasheldinBeijing.—Thatwasagreatmoment.I________itonTVallthetime.A．havewatched B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．waswatching7．Theboy________uplate,butnowhe________upearly.A．usedtoget;isusedtogetting B．usedtogetting;getsC．isusedtogetting;usedtoget D．isusedtoget;isgetting8．Jennylives________122ZhongshanRoad.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．of9．The________youtakeyourstudy,the________gradesyouwillget.A．serious;good B．moreserious;betterC．seriously;good D．moreseriously;better10．Getpreparedsothatyoucan_________immediatelyifsomethinghappens.A．setoff B．setup C．seton D．setaside二、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1-5小題選用，第二個方框供6-10小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A．dead

B．with

C．tookplace

D．wascalled

E.celebration

F.on

Halloweenisastrangeholiday.Itisa11onthenightofOctober31standitismostpopularintheUnitedStatesandCanada.ItstartedseveralcenturiesagoinEurope.Itbeganas“HallowEvening”meaning“holynight”.AtthattimeNovember1st12“AllSaints’Day”andpeoplerespectedallthesaintswhodidnothavetheirownspecialday.Peoplebelievedthatallthespiritsof13peoplewereactiveonthenightofOctober31st.Sopeoplewouldplayallsortsoftricks14eachother.BlackisoneofthetraditionalHalloweencolors,probablybecauseHalloweenfestivalsandtraditions15atnight.A．nearly

B．wear

C．lanterns

D．insteadof

E.dressupas

F.Adults

PumpkinsareasymbolofHalloween.Making16outofpumpkinsisaHalloweencustom.Halloweenisgreatfunforchildren.Smallchildrengo“Trick-or-Treating”.Theywearcostumes(特定場合穿的服裝).They17ghosts,witches（女巫）orblackcats.Theyknockondoors,andshout,“TrickorTreat!”Thetrickmightbesomethinglike,“I’llspillallthetrashoutofyourtrashcanifyoudon'tgivemeatreat.”People18alwayschoosetogivethemcandiesasatreat,19choosingtoreceiveatrickfromthechildren.20sometimes“trickortreat”theirfriends,too.Usuallythe“treat”isaglassofwineorsomesmallgifts.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空21．ThespiritofLeiFengtellsus（help）peopleinneed.22．I’vedecided（stay）awayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkssinceIhadmymedicalexam.23．OurEnglishteacheroftenencouragesus（study）hard.24．Althoughheaskedmanypeople,noonewouldlike(tell)himthetruth.25．TheprogramDriveLess,CycleMorewillreducepollutionandmakestreetsmuch.(safe)26．PangMengwantedthemagicmedicinefromChange’e.(steal)27．Theteacher’shelpmadeitpossibleforme(make)somuchprogress.28．Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby.Letme(worry)aboutthesethings.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)給要求，改寫下列句子。1-6題，每空格限填一詞。7題注意句首大寫）29．BothofMary’sparentsworkinthishospital.（改為否定句）ofMary’sparentsinthishospital.30．Wecansavewaterbyfixingdrippingtaps.（對劃線部分提問）wesavewater?31．WewillbuildanewDisneylandinPudongNewArea.（改為被動語態(tài)）AnewDisneylandwillinPudongNewArea.32．Don’tpicktheflowersinthegarden.（改成反意疑問句）Don’tpicktheflowersInthegarden,?33．Thetrainhasarrivedhere.Itarrivedheretwohoursago.（合擇為一句）Thetrainherefortwohours.34．Mr.Greenwassurprisedthathissondidn’ttellanyonethathewasstayingoutlate.（保持句意基本不變）ToMr.Green’s,noonewasofhisson’sstayingoutlate.35．month,RMB600,allowance,is,father’s,a,my（連詞成句）.五、閱讀單選Readingisoftenahabitthatpeoplelovetotalkaboutwhenitcomestoachievingsuccessinlife.Herearesomebenefitsofreading.Readingincreasesyourknowledge.Thisisthemostbasicandcommonbenefitpeopleunderstandaboutreading.Whenyouasksomeonewhytheywanttoread,theywilltellyouthattheywanttolearnandimprovetheirknowledge.Somesuccessfulpeoplealwayswanttoimprovethemselvesthroughreadingandlearning.Youshoulddothesame.Readingimprovesyourattention.Doyouknowthatwhenyouread,youaretrainingyourattention?Itishardtositandreadforsomepeople.Ifyoureaduptothispoint,itsimplymeansthatyoucanfocusmuchbetterthanmostpeopleandyouhavegoodattention.Thus,ifyouwanttoachievegreatersuccess,youneedtolearnhowtoimproveyourfocus,andreadingcanhelpyou.Readingreducesyourstresslevel.Studieshaveshownthatreadingcanreduceyourstress.Whenyoureadagoodbook,theinformationwillcatchyourattention,andyouwillloseyourselfinthebook.Thathelpsyouforgetyourstress.Readingisoneofthebestwaystofillyourfreetime.Whatdoyoudowhenyouarefree?MostpeoplewillspendtimesurfingtheInternet.It’sbadforthem.Ifyoucanmakereadingasyourhobby,itcanbeoneofthebesthabitsyouwilleverdeveloptofillyourfreetime.36．Thebasicandcommonbenefitpeoplethinkaboutreadingisthat________.A．readingincreasesone’sknowledgeB．readingimprovesone’sattentionC．readingreducesone’sstressD．readingfillsone’sfreetime37．WhowillbenefitmoreafterreadingParagraph3?A．Peoplewhoareshy.B．Peoplewhoalwaysfeelbored.C．Peoplewhocan’tfocusonstudy.D．Peoplewhoareundergreatpressure.38．Whycanreadingreducestress?A．Becauseitmakesapersonforgethisstress.B．Becauseithelpspeoplebelieveinthemselves.C．Becauseithelpspeoplesolvealltheproblems.D．Becauseitbringspeoplehappiness.39．Whatmaypeopledoafterreadingthepassage?A．Learntoread. B．Developdifferenthobbies.C．Talkwiththeirfriends. D．Traintheirattention.40．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．

B．

C．

D．六、完形填空Ablackcatcrossedyourpath?Itmightbeyourluckyday!Catloversknowthatkittycanbringgoodthingslikecomfortandcompanionship.Meetfourkittiesto41catsaredramaticanimals!TopoftheclassOnemorningwhentheschoolbellrang,33studentsandonelostcatranintoaclassroom.Thekidsstartedplayingwithhimimmediately.Thekittendidnotwanttoleave,andthestudentsdidnotwanthimtogo.Sothecat,namedTombiwasgivena42checkuptomakesurehewouldbesafetohaveintheschool.Nowofficiallytheclasscat,Tombisleepsthroughclassesonthatbookshelfandthenplayswiththekidsduringbreaks.Thiskittenisarealclasscat!SpacedoutThefurreallyflewonOctober18,whenFelicettebecamethefirstcatinspace.TheFrenchcatrocketedtowardthestarstohelpresearcherslearnwhetheranimalscould43fromthespacetravel.AftersoaringmorethanonehundredmilesaboveEarth,thehigh-flyingcat44returnedhomethesameday.Webetshewasseeingstars.GuidecatTerfelwaslosinghiseyesight.Nervousofhurtinghimself,thedogmostlykepttohisbasket.Butthenamissingcat—Pwditat,wanderedintothehouseandwalkedrightuptoTerfel.AsifhesensedTerfelwasblind,thecat45thedogintothegardenasaguide.Afterthat,Pwditatbecamepartofthefamily.PwditathelpedTerfelgetaroundthehouse.Whosayscatsanddogscan’tbefriends?CatdetectiveAcatnamedSnowballhelpedtosolveacrime—aseriousone.Whenpolicefoundwhitecathairsstickingtoajacketwithbloodonit,theytookhardlookattheSnowballandDNAinhishair.Sinceeveryindividual’sDNAisunique,scientistswereabletoshowthehairswereSnowball’s.Thatway,policecould46thejacketandthecrimetoSnowball’sowner.ItwasthefirsttimecatDNAhadbeenusedtofindacriminal.41．A．deny B．prove C．a(chǎn)ffect D．interview42．A．colourful B．free C．cheap D．medical43．A．learn B．wonder C．survive D．manage44．A．suddenly B．politely C．safely D．lately45．A．a(chǎn)void B．led C．fooled D．noticed46．A．connect B．put C．decide D．need七、短文首字母填空Someyearsagoindustrieshadmoref47thantheyhavenow,andtheydidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday.Theydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped.Theydidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem.Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem;oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers.Ofcoursesometimestherewerereald48whichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedtheneedforchanges.Alsoscientistswhoweredoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationthatgovernmentscouldnotignore.Atsuchtimes,therewereinquiriesintothec49ofthedisastersortheproblems.Newsafetyruleswereofteni50asaresultoftheseinquiries;however,thenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill.Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentsthatprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU.S.,forexample,thereisadepartmentthattestsnewairplanesandgivesw51aboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow.Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcompaniessell.At52departmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework,andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakingthelawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers.Ofcourse,newgovernmentdepartmentsandnewlawscannotp53everyaccidentorillness,buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults.Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore.Theplanesandcarsthatweusefortravelarebetter.Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts.八、閱讀回答問題ThefirstpeoplewhodrankteaweretheChinese.ThebushgrewwildalloverthesouthofChina.Chinesepeoplelikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefresh(使恢復(fù)精力)them.ThenewdrinkreachedEnglandin1657.Itwassoldatoneofthecoffeehouses.Onlytheveryrichpeoplecouldafford(買得起)todrink.Now,peopledrinkteaallaroundtheworld.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChinapeoplealwayshaveteatogetherwiththeirfriends.Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeoftheday.Theyonlyputtealeavesintheircups.Theyprefertheteawithnothingelseinit.IntheUSApeopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Makingteawithbagsisfasterandeasierthanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.Today,whenwethinkofWesternteaculture,weoftenthinkoftheEnglish,afternoonteaandbeautifulchinateacups.It’sbelievedthatanEnglishlady,Anna,firstintroducedtheideaofafternoontea.Sheinvitedsomefriendstojoinherforanafternoonmealbetweenfourandfiveo'clock.Thismealincludedcakes,sandwichesandtea.Inordertomakethisafternoonmealimportant,finechinacupsandplates,andsilverteapots,knives,forksandspoonswereused.Soon,afternoonteapartiesbecamepopularsocialoccasions(社交活動).Today,afternoonteapartiescontinuetoplayanimportantpartinthesociallifeinmodernBritain.54．WhydidtheChineselikedrinkingtea?55．WhendidthepeopleinEnglandfirstdrinktea?56．WhatdotheAmericansusetomaketea?57．Whoisbelievedtocomeupwitht