IntroductionThetypesofheroesinAmericaThetypesofheroesinChinaDifferencessuccession[s?k?se?n]接連culturalicon[?k?lt??r?l?a??k?n]文化偶像costume['k?stju:m]服裝，衣服，戲裝stylized[?sta?la?zd]格式化的haunt[h?:nt]鬼或其它超自然物體knight[na?t]騎士arrogant[??r?g?nt]傲慢的，自大的intuitive[?n?tju:?t?v]直覺(jué)的，直觀的sublimation[?s?bl?'me??n]升華Heroworship(英雄崇拜)existsinalmosteveryculture,whichisacommonculturalpsychology(文化心理),tocreatetheirownheroestomaintainitsessenceistheresponsibilityofeverycultureandgoals.Andheroworshipcorrespondingconceptofheroismasanideology(思想)onpeoplenaturallybelongtotheculturalcategory(類別),whichreflectstheculturevalues,butalsorepresentsaspecialsocialandculturalpursuits.The“Valuesarethecoreofculture,accordingtodifferentvaluestodistinguishdifferentcultures.”Thecoreofheroismistoevaluatethesocialvalueofthehero,butthedifferencesbetweendifferentculturesisthatwhatkindofpersoncanberegardedasahero.IntheworldofAmericanmovies,cloudsseemedtohidethesun,badguysruneverywhere,theworldneedsuperheroes.Thus,supermanandbatman,spider-manandothergiftedheroesappearedinsuccession.Theyfighttheevilandsavepeople.Thesesuperheroesareselflessandtheycanevensacrificetheirlivesinordertoprotecttheweak.美國(guó)的電影里總是烏云遮日到處都有壞人，世界需要超級(jí)英雄，所以超人，蝙蝠俠，蜘蛛俠和其他超級(jí)英雄陸續(xù)出現(xiàn)在人們的生活中。他們對(duì)抗邪惡拯救人類，這些無(wú)私的英雄甚至為了保護(hù)弱者可以犧牲自己的生命。succession[s?k?se?n]接連

Thecharacter“Superman”hasinfluencedseveralgenerationsallovertheworld.HewaswidelyconsideredtobetheNo.1Americanculturalicon.Thecharacter'sappearanceisdistinctiveandiconic:ablue,redandyellowcostume,completewithcape,withastylized"S"shieldonhischest.Wecansay,SupermancreatedtheAmericanmovieindustryinanewera.超人這個(gè)形象影響了全世界的幾代人。他是美國(guó)超級(jí)英雄的第一人。超人的形象是很好辨認(rèn)的，藍(lán)綠相間的衣服，紅色的披風(fēng)，以及胸口的“S”。超人開(kāi)創(chuàng)了美國(guó)電影的一個(gè)新時(shí)代。Theonewhowearshisunderwearontheoutside.Batmanisanotherpopularsuperherowhichisrecognizedaroundtheworld.Buthealwayshauntsinthedarkofnighttofighttheevil.Supermanisthesonofsunshine,heisthenightknight.Thecharacter'spresencehasextendedourimagination.Also,itplaysareallyimportantroleinourmemories.蝙蝠俠是繼超人之后另一個(gè)被廣泛接受的超級(jí)英雄。如果說(shuō)超人是太陽(yáng)之子，那么蝙蝠俠就是暗夜騎士。蝙蝠俠在我們的記憶中也是舉足輕重。

Spider-manistheonlyonewhoisfromthebottomofthesociety.Heisnotasarrogantassuperman,northecoldnessofbatman,heisthetenderfeeling.“Withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.”ishismotto.蜘蛛俠是唯一一位真正來(lái)自底層的超級(jí)英雄。他不像超人般傲慢，也不像蝙蝠俠般冷酷，他是溫情的。能力越大，責(zé)任越大，這是他的座右銘。

IronManisalsoafictionalcharacter,asuperherowithhisincredibleequipmentwhosavestheworld.IronManputthesciencefictionfilmvisualeffectstoapeak.

鋼鐵俠也是個(gè)科幻的人物，一個(gè)用一些難以置信的裝備拯救世界的超級(jí)英雄。鋼鐵俠將電影的視覺(jué)效果做到了極致?！癟heHulk”isapsychologicallyrichhero

綠巨人算是一個(gè)心理層面豐富的英雄InChinesefilms,almostallheroesareordinarypeoplewhohaveastrongwillandgreatpersonality,asourceofenergythattheygivetheheroanormalbody.在中國(guó)電影中，幾乎所有的英雄都是擁有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志和偉大人格的普通人，賦予英雄能量來(lái)源在于他們普通的軀體。Early

Chinesefilm“FistofFury”(精武門(mén))tellsthestoryofthelegendarymartialartsmasterChenZhen.InHongkouDojo(虹口道場(chǎng)),JapanesesentChenZhenaplaque(牌匾)whichwasengraved“SickmanofAsia”.ChenZhenwasunwillingtobeinsulted(侮辱),anddefeattheJapaneseWithnunchakus(雙節(jié)棍).Hekicked(踢)“DogsandChinesenotadmitted"billboardinthepark.Asinglesparkcanstartaprairiefire星星之火可以燎原.Hestressedthepowerofthepeople.強(qiáng)調(diào)民眾。Although

knowing

thatitwill

lose

to

rivals,

we

also

should

flash

sword,when

facing

of

powerful

opponents,面對(duì)強(qiáng)大的對(duì)手時(shí)，明知不敵對(duì)手，也要應(yīng)該亮出寶劍United

States

more

emphasis

on

individual

heroism.Theirheroesdefendindividualism.

Anti-authority,

freedom

and

equality

is

theirslogans.美國(guó)更加強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人英雄主義，他們的英雄是捍衛(wèi)個(gè)人主義的。反權(quán)威，自由平等是他們的口號(hào)。Chinese

heroesthinkcollectiveinterestsandnationalinterestsaboveallelse,

whichisin

line

with

Chinese

traditional

values.中國(guó)的英雄認(rèn)為集體利益和國(guó)家利益高于一切，符合中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀。 Americaindividualismandsuperiorcapabilities