2024年中考英語模擬考試

（全國卷）

第I卷

I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）

1.Healthisthegreatestinourlife.Nothingismorevaluablethanit.

A.powerB.wealthC.praiseD.weight

2.一MoststudentsgoontrainingcoursesofonekindorforthePEtest.

-Yes,thePEtestaddssomeeventssuchasswimmingandthevolleyball.

A.anotherB.anyC.neitherD.some

3.Heavoided_______mistakesbytakingnotes.

A.madeB.makingC.tomakeD.makes

4.Oursportsmeet________nextmonth.

A.holdsB.isheldC.willholdD.willbeheld

5.一Whafsthe_______ofgettingonwellwithothers?

-Youshouldcaremuchaboutothers.

A.useB.silenceC.dateD.secret

6.一IsthisyournewiPad?

-Yes,IboughttoimprovemyEnglishspeaking.

A.oneB.itC.themD.ones

7.——Howcanwesavewateraroundthehome?

一Ithinkitisagoodwaytoshowertimebyaminuteortwo.

A.takedownB.cutdownC.bringdownD.lookdown

8.IhappenedtoseeJackandMarythismorning.Theykitesintheparkatthattime.

A.flyB.areflyingC.flewD.wereflying

9.AllreceivedfreshflowersonWomen*sDay.

A.womanteachersB.womenteacherC.womenteachersD.womanteacher

10.一Ithinkmyhardworkwillpayoff.

一Ofcourse.youwork,youwillbe.

A.Theharder;theluckierB.Thehard;thelucky

C.Thehardest;theluckiestD.Hardly;luckily

II.完形填空。（每小題L5分，共15分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)

應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

MissZhangwasaspecialteacherinamiddleschool.Oneday,sheenteredtheclassroomandgavethe

studentsanunusualtest.She11thepapersandaskedherstudentstobegin.Toeveryone's12,there

werenoquestions,justablackdot（,點(diǎn)）inthecenterofthepaper.

Theteachersawtheexpressiononeveryone's13andsaid,t6Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.

Thestudentswereconfused（困惑的）butgotstartedonthehardtask.Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookall

theanswerpapersandstarted14eachoneofthem.Allofthemtriedto15theblackdotonthepaper.

Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwas16.Nobodywantedtosayaword.Theteacherbeganto

explain,44Fmnotgoingtogradeyouaccordingtothis.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noone

wroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.17focusedon（專注于）theblackdot.Thesamehappensinourlives.

Wehaveawhitepapertoenjoy,butwe18focusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisagiftfilledwithloveandcare.

Wealwayshavereasonstocelebrate-friendsthathelpusorjobsthatsupportourlives.9,

“However,wekeepfocusingonlyonthedarkspots,thehealthproblems,thelack（短缺）ofmoneyorthe

badrelationshipwithafamilymember.Thedarkspotsarereallyannoying（令人煩惱的），19theyarevery

small.Takeyoureyesawayfromthebackspotsinyourlife.Enjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou.Be20

andliveapositive（積極的）life!"

11.A.handedoutB.putoutC.putupD.handedin

12.A.joyB.mindC.surpriseD.regret

13.A.mouthB.faceC.handsD.nose

14.A.lookingB.watchingC.visitingD.reading

15.A.speakB.findC.paintD.describe

16.A.quietB.noisyC.cleanD.dark

17.A.AnyoneB.EveryoneC.NobodyD.Somebody

18.A.alwaysB.seldomC.sometimesD.never

19.A.andB.orC.butD.because

20.A.afraidB.politeC.carefulD.happy

m.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）

A

C@www.sunnyside-comrnunity.corneo

llom?CommunityNewsNoticeboardContactus

WelcometoSunnysideCommunity!Hereisthenoticeboardforthismonth.Tomakeourresidents'（居士

的）liftmorecolourfill,lotsofactivitieswillbeheldduringthewholemonth.Pickoneyoulikeandenjoy

yourself!

SUNNYSIDECOMMUNITYONLINENOTICEBOARD?JUNE

BaGreencm：

鴕neipmaKeme笛

"awgreener"BOOKS!

出pianureatree,TM,abodwrihrs

Thismonth:J.K.Rowling.

JoiuUM27pm,3rdJune.lime:10-11:30am,everySaturday.Time:11-12am,7tbJune.

Place:SunnysideHall.112MainStreet.Location（地點(diǎn)）：GreenPark.Place:CofferQuest,54TheWillows.

Alladults（成人）wckonic.Free.Allageswelcome.Free.Allageswckumc.

D.

Toh'

療oryfix3i二（匐）-

All1卜"叫SVERYPENNT

JANCEROSE!ISIMPORTANT

HavefiinanddoexerciseMidh5"TOMWdhHowtoplanandsavemoney

tojazzandhip-hopmusicwithbusinessman

ByAlexBrown

at6-8piueverj'TuesdayandIhunday.Joinusat5pmeveryMondayin

Location:Sally'sDanceStudio,32When?3-5pm,23rdJune.SunnysklcHall,112MainStreet"

King'sRoad.Allageswelcome.Where?SunnysidePublicI.ibraiy.Teenagersandadultswelcome.

Cost:￡100amunth.Who?6-to9-ycar-<j|d$andparents.Nocost.

21.Whenwillalltheactivitiesbeheld?

A.EverySaturday.B.InJune.

C.Every6to7p.m.D.OnJune7.

22.Angela,a7-year-oldgirl,isahugefanofstories.Wherewillshebeabletoenjoythem?

A.SunnyHallB.GreenPark

C.SunnysidePublicLibraryD.CoffeeQuest

23.WhatisTRUEaccordingtothegiveninformation?

A.Noneoftheactivitiesisrelatedtoenvironmentalprotection.

B.Bookloverswilldiscussthismonth'sbestwriter,J.K.Rowling,onJuly7.

C.Youneedtopay100dollarsayearifyouwanttotakepartin"DANCERCISE!”.

D.AlexBrownwillteachyouhowtoplanandsavemoneyinSunnysideHall.

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthenoticeboard?

A.AlladultscangotoSunnysideHalltohavesupperwithDr.SmithonJune3.

B.Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagerscanenjoyjazzandhip-hopmusictwiceaweek.

C.Amongthesixactivities,fourwillbeheldinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.

D.AnyonewholivesinorneartheSunnysideCommunitycantakepartintheactivities.

25.Wheredoyoumostprobablyseethesenotices?

A.ATVshow.B.Anewspaper.C.Amagazine.D.Awebsite.

B

Lastsummeratabookstore,mysonHenrywasfascinatedbythecoverofthefirstnovelfromPeterBrown's

middle-gradetrilogy（三部曲）.Hethenfinisheditinjusttwodays.t6Dad,whydidTheWildRobothavetobeso

sad?”Hetearfullyaskedme.Whatbookwassoattractiveandmadeaboysosad?Iwantedtoreadit.

Thestoryissetonafarawayisland,wherearobotnamedRozlearnstoliveandcommunicatewiththe

island'screatures,andbecomespartofthecommunity.Formyson,itwasthefirstbookhediscoveredonhisown,

thefirsttoinfluencehimwiththemixoftragedy（悲居U）andjoy.

WhenIfinishedthebook,IknewwhyHenrylovedit.Inourdiscussion,hedescribedhowBrown'spictures

andwordshadmadethestoryfeelreal.Whentalkingaboutitsfinal5scenes,whereRozleavestofindrepairsfor

herinjuredbody,Henrycriedagain.Hisreadingexperienceshadcheerful,tahappily-ever-after^^endings,butthis

bookintroducedhimtothebeautyofcomplex（復(fù)雜）emotions.Itriedtoexplainhowsadnesscanimprovethe

meaningofhappiness,★.

Onceourdiscussionended,HenryrequestedtobuyTheWildRobotEscapesandfellinlovewithit.Heread

thefirsttwobooksrepeatedly,soyoucanimaginehisexcitementwhenwefinallygotacopyofTheWildRobot

Protects.

ThereissomethingspecialaboutRoz:herphysicalslownessandconfusionaboutlife,showedthroughher

expressiveeyesanddowntumedmouth.Herstoryreflectsthechallengesofsurvivinginastrangeplace,muchlike

achild9sjourney.

ReadersloveRoz.Theylearnfromher.Evenbetter,theylearnalongsideher.RozgaveHenrythepowerto

pushthroughthefirstbook'ssadparts,gettinghimreadytoappreciatethat,sometimes,sadnessisn'tabadthingto

feel.Ithelpedreadersgetmore.

26.WhatdrovethewritertoreadTheWildRobot?

A.ItsHenry'sfirstbook.B.Henry9squestion.

C.Itsattractivecover.D.Henrykreaction.

27.FromParagraph1and2,itisclearthat.

A.Henrybecomespartofthecommunity.

B.TheWildRobotisthefirstbooktomakeHenrycry.

C.Henryreadsthebookbecauseoftheattractivecover.

D.HenryfinishesPeterBrown9smiddle-gradetrilogyintwodays.

28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?

A.buthestillcriedfortheending

B.butfailedtofullymakehimbelieve

C.buthecouldn'tunderstandwhyRozwasinjured

D.buthisreadingexperiencemademeworried

29.WhatmakesRozinthetrilogyspecial?

A.Herchildishexpressions.B.Herroboticpower.

C.Herstrugglingexperiences.D.Heradventurousspirit.

30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.IntroductionofMiddle-gradeTrilogyB.PersonalGrowthwithreading

C.Roz'scomplexjourney.D.Thepowerofthereading

C

Lastweekend,Iwantedtobuyajacketinthefieamarket（跳蚤市場）wherepeoplesellthingsatlowprices

andsomepeopleliketobargain（講價(jià)）withthesellers.Atfirst,thesellerasked$100forit,butIbargainedwith

himuntilheagreedtotakeonly$50,IthoughtIgotagooddeal,butmyfriendgotanevenbetterdeal.Sheused

Freecycleandgotajacketforfree,nocost!Andthejacketwasworthalotofmoney!

Freecycleisanonlinegroup.Peoplegiveawaythingstheydon'tneedanymoreforfree!Otherpeopleget

thingstheyneed,alsoforfree,sotheydon'thavetopayanarmaedaleg.Ifsallaboutreusingandkeepinggood

thingsoutoflandfills（垃圾填埋）.Ifyouwanttojoinit,youdon'tneedtopayanything.Themembershipisfree.

WhenyoujoinFreecycle,youchooseagroupthatisnearyou.Therearegroupsallovertheworld,inover100

countries,sothereisprobablyagroupnearyourhome.

AtFreecycle,peoplelistallkindsofthings:furniture,clothes,artwork,electronics,andmore.Youmayneed

somethingthatyoucan'taffordtobuy.ButonFreecycle,it'sfree.

Inthepast,whentalkingaboutsavingmoney,Ialwaysthoughtaboutafleamarketorsecond-handstores,

whereyoucangetagoodpriceonusedthingsandsavelotsofmoney.Butnow,Isuggestanevenbetterwayto

savemoney-Freecycle.

NomatteratFreecycle,second-handstoresoratafleamarket,youmayhavetospendsomeextratime

lookingforwhatyouwant,butitcanbealotoffun.Youcanalsosavealotofmoney.It'sreallyworthit!

31.Howdidtheauthor'sfriendgetajacket?

A.Sheboughtitatafleamarket.B.Shereceiveditasagift.

C.ShegotitforfreeonFreecycle.D.Shewonitinacontest.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"payanarmandaleg“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Protecttheenvironment.B.Spendanymoney.

C.Hurtyourselfbadly.D.SurftheInternet.

33.WhatdoyouknowaboutFreecycleaccordingtothepassage?

A.Freecycleisafamousinternationalshoppingmall.

B?YoucangetwhatyouwantatFreecycleatlowprices.

C.YoucanfindanythingatFreecycleexceptusediPads.

D.Freecycleisanonlinegrouptohelpcutdownwaste.

34.Whafsthewriter'sattitudetowardsFreecycle?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Uncertain.D.Worried.

35.Whichoffollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Freecycle,agreenwaytoearnmoney.B.Freecycle,aspecialplacetohavefun.

C.Freecycle,apopularmarkettobargain.D.Freecycle,ausefulapptosavetheearth.

D

Trytothinkaboutthis:yousitdownandbegintoeatatomato.Suddenly,thetomatostartstoscream!This

thingwouldneverreallyhappen.Butanewstudyshowsthatplantsmakesoundswhentheyarestressed.

ScientistsinIsraeldidthestudy.Duringthestudy,theyusedmicrophonestorecordhealthyandstressed

tomato-thestressedoneswereeitherunwateredforseveraldaysorhadtheirstems（莖）cut.Theythenuseda

specialmethodtoshowthedifferences.

Whatdidtheydo?Thefirsttwogroupsmadesounds30to50timeseveryhour.Thethirdgrouponlymade

thesoundonceeveryhour.Thescientistssaidthatthirstyplantsbeganmakingnoisesbeforetheywereclearly

dehydrated.Andthefrequencyofsoundsreachedthehighestpointafterfivedayswithnowater,andthendropped

astheplantsdriedupcompletely.Whafsmore,thetypesofsoundstheplantsmadeweredifferentaccordingtothe

causeoftheirstress.4tWhenplantsarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,“LilachHadanyfromthestudyteam

toldCNN.

Wholistenedtothesesounds?Scientistsbelievedthatanimalsandinsectsmaylistentothesounds.For

example,thesoundcantellthemthattheplantisstressedandnotgoodforlayingeggson.Whenananimalwants

toeatplants,itcanalsousesoundtochoosewhichonetoeat.

Thescientistalsolistenstootherplantssuchaswheatandcom.Theyalsomakemoresoundswhenstressed.

Thestudynotedthatsoundrecordingsofplantscouldbeusefulinagriculturetomakesurecropsweregetting

enoughwaterandtogivewaterwhereitwasneededmost.Scientistssaythestudycanhelpfarmersinthefuture.

Theycanbettertakecareofthecropsby"hearing“howplantsfeel.

36.Anewstudyshowsthat.

A.tomatoesoftenfeltstressedB.Sometomatoescouldcry

C.plantscouldmakesoundswhenstressedD.plantscouldcommunicatewithpeople

37.Whichofthefollowingmightbethethirdgroupwhenscientistsdothestudy?

A.NotwateredforfivedaysB.Stemsarecutoff

C.UntouchedplantsD.unstressedinsects

38.Theunderlineword-dehydrated“inparagraph3means.

A.losewaterB.makenoiseC.givepressD.dropoff

39.Whichoftherightstructureofthepassage?

40.Thepassageiswrittento.

A.letfarmerslistentoplants'sounds

B.teachpeoplehowtocareforplants

C.callforhelptosavethestressedplants

D.tellreadersplantscanshowfeelingbysounds

第II卷

IV.任務(wù)型閱讀（每題2分，共10分）

Yearsago,Iinterviewedasuccessfuladvertisingman.Hetoldmethathedreamedofbeingawriter.Infact,

Ineverbelievedhecouldmakeit.Abouttenyearslater,however,IwassurprisedtoseethemanonTV,holdingup

hisnewbook.Hehaspublishedmorethan100bestsellers.

Hisabilitytoseehimselfasawritershowsaconcept（理念）knownas"'possibleselves^^.Itdescribeshow

peoplepicturetheirfuturelife:whattheymaybecome,orwanttobecome,orevenfeartobecome.

Apossibleselfcantakeyoubeyonddaydreams.Whatyouimaginecancometrueifyoubuildabridgefrom

your“nowself'toyour"'possibleself'.Buthowdowebuildthatbridge?Hereareafewstepsyoucantry.

Firstofall,justtakeaction.Ifyou'redreamingofacertainjob,attendacourse,followsomeonewhodoes

whatyouwanttodoandstartbytakingupthattypeofworkasahobbyorasidejob.Youshouldtellyourselfthat

thesearethestepsyoucantaketoachievethatgoal（目標(biāo)）.

Astudyofadultsagedbetween23and72foundthatmorethan70percentofthosewhosentweekly

progresstoafriendcompletedtheirgoals,twicethepercentageofthosewhodidn'tsharewrittengoals.So

secondly,whenyouhaveagoal,shareit.Morefriendsknowingaboutyourgoalmakesitmorelikelytobe

achieved.Thatfindingheldtrueforallgoals.

Intheend,ifsagoodideatoaskforadvicefrompeopleyou5renotsuperclosetoorhaven5ttalkedtofora

longtime.Studiesshowthatfriendsyou'renotsupertightwithcansometimesgiveyoureallygoodadvice.So,

don'tbeafraidtotalktopeopleyouknowalittlebitforhelpwhenyouneedit.

41.Whatdidtheadvertisingmandreamofbecoming?

42.Whatistheconceptof"possibleselves”?

43.Whatisthefirststeptobuildingabridgetoyourpossibleself?

44.Whyisitgoodtoshareyourgoalswithothers?

45.Whocanyouaskforhelpaccordingtothelastparagraph?

V.單詞拼寫（每空1分，共10分）

46.Ifsquitefantastictoseesomanyc（改變）inmyhometown.

47.Weshouldnevergeta（生氣的）aboutdifferentanswersfromothers,becauseit'sachancetolearn

somethingnew.

48.Weteenagersshouldneverstoptryingtoachieveourd.

49.Ourclassteachergaveussomeusefulsaboutthepartyandtheyhelpedalot.

50.Thefoodandserviceareawful.That'sthewrestaurantthatIhavebeento.

51.Tom'slookingforwardtohfromhispenpalinEngland.

52.J.K.Rowlingisagreatwriterandherbooksarewreadaroundtheworld.

53.Lilybherteethaftergettingupeveryday.

54.AIhavelistenedtotheconversationmanytimes,Istilldon'tknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.

55.TheChineseAntarcticResearchStation（南極科考站）,QinlingStationopenedonFebruary7th,

2024.（five）

VI.短文填空（每空1.5分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The2024SpringFestivalGalaofficialmascot（吉祥物），“LoongChenchen”,wasannouncedbytheChina

MediaGrouponWednesday.Thename“LoongChenchen^^includestheChinesecharacter“Loong”,which

translatesto“dragon“inEnglish.Thedragonplays56importantroleinChineseculture.Inancienttimes,

theemperorsofancientChinaloveddragonsandtheirclothes57（cover）withpicturesofdragons.Weare

proudtocall58（we）the"'descendants（傳人）ofthedragon^^.InChinese,t4excellenf,peopleareoften

called“dragons”.Themascot“LoongChenchen^^showsgreatmeaningsofgoodluck,healthand59

（happy）.Italsomeansthatthecountryisrichandthepeopleareatpeace.

Themascotis60（careful）designed（設(shè)計(jì)）.Ittakestwomonthstofinishdesigningthemascot.The

designerdraw