護(hù)理英語(yǔ)專業(yè)試題及答案

一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Theterm"nursing"isderivedfromtheLatinword"nutrire,"whichmeans:

A.Educate

B.Feed

C.Protect

D.Care

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotanursingintervention?

A.Medicationadministration

B.Patientassessment

C.Surgicaloperation

D.Healtheducation

3.Theprimarygoalofnursingcareisto:

A.Increasepatientsatisfaction

B.Ensurepatientsafety

C.Maximizemedicalrevenue

D.Enhancehospitalreputation

4.The"NightingalePledge"isassociatedwith:

A.FlorenceNightingale

B.ClaraBarton

C.MarySeacole

D.ElizabethBlackwell

5.Innursingpractice,theprincipleof"First,donoharm"isknownas:

A.Autonomy

B.Beneficence

C.Non-maleficence

D.Justice

6.Anurseshouldwashtheirhands:

A.Beforeandafterpatientcontact

B.Onlyafterpatientcontact

C.Onlybeforepatientcontact

D.Neitherbeforenorafterpatientcontact

7.Thenursingprocessincludesthefollowingstepsexcept:

A.Assessment

B.Planning

C.Documentation

D.Surgery

8.Theacronym"ABC"inemergencysituationsstandsfor:

A.Airway,Breathing,Circulation

B.Assessment,Breathing,Circulation

C.Assessment,Bloodpressure,Circulation

D.Airway,Bloodpressure,Circulation

9.Whichofthefollowingisanursingtheory?

A.Maslow'sHierarchyofNeeds

B.Freud'sPsychoanalyticTheory

C.Piaget'sTheoryofCognitiveDevelopment

D.Skinner'sTheoryofOperantConditioning

10.Theroleofanurseinpatientadvocacyincludes:

A.Enforcinghospitalrules

B.Protectingpatientrights

C.Ignoringpatientcomplaints

D.Prioritizingmedicalstaffneeds

答案：

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.A

7.D

8.A

9.A

10.B

二、填空題（每空1分，共10分）

1.Thefourcardinalsignsofinfectionarefever,pain,redness,and_______.

2.Thenursingdiagnosisshouldbebasedonacomprehensive_______ofthepatient.

3.Thenursingcareplanshouldincludethepatient'sname,diagnosis,nursingdiagnosis,goals,interventions,and_______.

4.Thenursingprocessisasystematicapproachthatincludesassessment,diagnosis,planning,implementation,and_______.

5.Theprincipleof_______innursingpracticeensuresthatthepatient'srightsanddignityarerespected.

6.Thenursingroleinhealthpromotionincludeseducation,counseling,and_______.

7.The"NightingalePledge"isacommitmenttoupholdtheethicalstandardsandprofessionalresponsibilitiesof_______.

8.Infectioncontrolmeasuresincludehandhygiene,useofpersonalprotectiveequipment,and_______.

9.Thenursingcareofapatientwithaurinarycathetershouldincluderegularassessmentofthecathetersiteforsignsof_______.

10.Thenurse'sroleinpainmanagementincludesassessment,documentation,andadministrationof_______asprescribed.

答案：

1.swelling

2.assessment

3.evaluation

4.evaluation

5.beneficence

6.screening

7.nursing

8.disinfection

9.infection

10.analgesics

三、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Whatarethecorecompetenciesofanurse?

2.Explaintheconceptof"holisticnursingcare."

3.Describethestepsinvolvedinthenursingprocess.

4.Discusstheimportanceofculturalcompetenceinnursing.

答案：

1.Thecorecompetenciesofanurseincludecommunication,criticalthinking,clinicaljudgment,ethicalreasoning,andleadership.

2.Holisticnursingcareisanapproachthatconsidersthephysical,emotional,social,andspiritualneedsofthepatient,aimingtoprovidecomprehensivecarethatrespectsthepatient'sindividuality.

3.Thestepsinvolvedinthenursingprocessareassessment,diagnosis,planning,implementation,andevaluation.

4.Culturalcompetenceinnursingisimportantasitenablesnursestoprovidecarethatissensitivetotheculturalbeliefs,values,andpracticesofdiversepatientpopulations,therebypromotingpatient-centeredcareandreducinghea