Unit4UsingLanguage1分層練習(xí)語言知識一、（2024·高二課時練習(xí)）根據(jù)漢語寫出單詞1._____________

n.工資2._____________

adj.嚴(yán)寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的3._____________

adv.&

prep.上(船、飛機、公共汽車等)4._____________

vi.沉沒；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉沒5._____________

n.毯子6._____________

n.&

vi.航海；航行7._____________

n.海軍；海軍部隊8._____________

adj.脾氣好的/壞的9._____________

adj.真正的；真誠的；可信賴的10._____________

n.(輪船、飛機等上面的)全體工作人員；專業(yè)團(tuán)隊；一群人11._____________

adj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的12._____________

adj.深入的；徹底的；細(xì)致的13._____________

n.家具14._____________

n.娛樂；消遣；游戲15._____________

adj.洶涌的；粗糙的；粗略的16._____________

adj.忠誠的；忠實的17._____________

adj.痛苦的；令人難受的二、（2024·高二課時練習(xí)）短語翻譯1._______________拒絕(某人)2._______________生火3._______________放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)4._______________每況愈下5._______________獲得成功6.holdon_______________7.cheerusup_______________8.payusback_______________9.fillmewithhope_______________10.keepourspiritsup_______________三、（2024·高二課時練習(xí)）單句語法填空1.Heaskedhertomarryhimbutsheturnedhim_________.2.Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewaswell_________(qualify)forthisimportanttasks.3.BecauseHelenwasso_________(enthusiasm)aboutlearning,theresultswereamazing.4.Ihavepletedevery_________(assign)thatyougaveme.5.Theonlywaytoimproveisthroughhardworkand_________(persevere).6.Heshowedgreat_________(resolve)infacingtherobbers.7._________(fortunate),VanGogh’suniquepaintingsweren’tverypopularandheonlysoldonepaintinginhislifetime.8.Activitiesalltakeplaceunderthe_________(guide)ofanexperiencedtutor.9.Iwasimpressedbytheenergyand_________(mit)shownbytheplayers.10.Thefarmerwasaccusedof_________(cruel)toanimals.知識應(yīng)用四、（遼寧省聯(lián)合體20242025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中）閱讀理解Forestshavebeenembracedasanaturalclimatesolution,duetotheirabilitytosoakupcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereastheygrow,lockingitupintheirtrunks,branches,leaves,androots.ButanewstudyconfirmswidespreaddoubtsaboutthepotentialformostforestsintheWesternUStohelpcontrolclimatechange.PublishedinEarth’sFuture,thepaperanalyzedtrendsincarbonstorageacrosstheAmericanWestfrom2005to2019.LedbyJazlynnHall,aforestandlandscapeecologistatCaryInstituteofEcosystemStudies,theteamfoundthatthroughoutmostoftheregion,climatechangeandfiresmaybecausingforeststostorelesscarbon,notmore.“There’sagrowingtrendtouseforestsasnaturalclimatesolutions,”saidHall.“Manyclimatemitigation（減輕）pathwaysrelyinpartonadditionalforestcarbonstoragetokeepwarmingbelow1.5℃thiscentury.WewantedtoprovideabaselineforhowmuchcarboniscurrentlystoredinWesternforests,howit’schanging,andhowdisturbanceslikefireanddroughtposeathreattoclimatemitigationtargets.”TheauthorswarnthatmanyWesternforestscouldseearapidaccelerationofcarbonlossintheingyearsordecades.Thesechallengeshavethepotentialtopromisecarbonstoragecapacityandweakenourabilitytomitigateclimatechange,Hahcautions.Byprovidingafirenewviewofthreatsatlandscapeandregionallevels,Hallandcolleaguesprovideaframework（框架）thatcouldhelpforestmanagersadaptsitespecificstrategiestostrengthenforestresilience（復(fù)原力）.Theyalsoidentifytheremainingareaswiththelowestriskandhighestpotentialtostoreearbon,suchasthePacificNorthwest.“Ourstudydevelopsnewmethodstocarefullyestimateforestcarbonstorageataregionallevel,trackitovertime,andfindoutthecausesofchangesovertime,”saidHall.Heexpectsthemethodswillbeusefulinmonitoringcarbonstoragelevelsgoingforward,aswellasassessingthecarbonimpactsofmanagementeffortssuchasforestthinningandplannedburning.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“soakup”inparagraph1mean?A.Putdown. B.Takein. C.Bringup. D.Giveout.29.Whywasthestudyconducted?A.Tofindthebestforestsforcarbonstorage.B.Topromoteforests’carbonstoragecapacity.C.Toassessthecurrentsituationofforests.D.Tomeasurethecarbonreleasedintoforests.30.WhatcanwesayaboutthefuturetrendofWesternforests?A.Carbonlosswillspeedup. B.Theywillbeemoreresilient.C.Theywillstoremorecarbon. D.Theywillhavenoimpactonclimate.31.WhatistheprimaryfunctionofHall’sframeworkforforestmanagement?A.Predictingfutureforestgrowthrates.B.Identifyinghighriskareasforprotection.C.MappingalltheforestsintheWesternUS.D.Helpingmanagersadaptstrategiestoforests.五、（湖北省宜昌一中、荊州中學(xué)2024205學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期十月聯(lián)考）七選五Howtochargeanelectricvehicle(EV)isoneofthebiggestconcernspeoplehavewhenworkingoutwhethergoingelectricisrightforthem.Itistruethatsometimesgainingaccesstoreliablechargingcanseemabittricky.36First,downloadanappwithaprehensivemapofthepublicchargingpointsshowingtheirlocations,howpowerfultheyare,andwhetherthey’reworking.Allthisisvitalinformationbecause,evenifyouhavepublicchargingpointsnearby,youwillneedalternativesincasethey’reinuse.37AgrowingnumberofpropertyownersarerentingouttheirchargingpointsanddrivewaystootherlocalEVdriverswhenthey’renotusingthem.38Thus,yourcargetscharged,theownersmakemoney,andemissionsarereduced.39

Forexample,whenyourcarisrunningoutofjuice,you’djustpulluptoabatterychangestationfromyourcarbrandandsitinthecarwhileafullychargedunitischangedin.TheChineseEVbrandNiodoesthis,butisn’tavailableintheUKasyet.Fornow,ifchargingaccessremainsdifficultforyou,it’sstillpossibletogoelectric—inpart.40Manyhybrid(混合)carsarenowgoodfor50milesofelectricrunningbeforeyouneedtousetheengine.So,ifmostofyourdrivingislocal,youmightonlyneedtofindachargeronceortwiceaweek,whileyouhavethebackupofafuelengineforlongjourneys.A．Butitmaybeeasierthanyouthink.B．Itactuallyworkedoutmuchcheaper.C．TherearealsootherinnovativewaystogetyourEVgoing.D．ApluginEVbinesapetrolenginewithasmallerbattery.E．A“fast”chargerusuallytakeseighthourstofullychargeanEV.F．Soyouneedtogetagoodfeelforwhereyournearestp