八年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題筆試部分VI.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)1.Thelittlegirlisveryscared________thunder.A.with B.from C.for D.of2.—Myrulerisbroken.CanIborrow________?—Ofcourse.Hereitis.A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers3.—Canyou________water________ice?—Ofcourse,Ican.Justdoitbycoolingthewater.A.make;of B.turn;into C.use;to D.turn;off4.The_____ofeducationisnotonlyaboutknowledge,buttoletyouknowhowtobeagoodman.A.habit B.hobby C.purpose D.question5.—John,yourhandsareso________.Goandwashthematonce.—OK.Iwill.A.clean B.ugly C.beautiful D.dirty6.InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner________theelderstaketheirseats.A.after B.when C.because D.until7.Weshouldthinkofthebestway________allkindsofplants.A.togrow B.growing C.grows D.grew8.Thesun________intheeasteverymorning.A.isrising B.rose C.hasrisen D.rises9.Myclassmatesrunsofast.I________believemyeyes.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t10.Ourcountry________alotsince1949.Ihopeitwillbecomebetter.A.changes B.haschanged C.ischanging D.willchangeVII.完型填空(共10小題,每小題1分,計(jì)10分)Manypeopletalktotheirplants.Theyalso___11___musictotheirplants.Andmanypeopletrytheirbesttoprotect___12___.That’snotallandsomepeopleareverycarefulabout___13___theysayordoinfrontoftheirplants.Theywon’t___14___sadthings.Why?Thosepeopleare___15___thattheymayhurttheirplants’feelings.Doplantshavefeelings?CleverBackerthinksso,___16___mostscientistsdon’tthinkso.Theydon’tthinkthatplantscanbe___17___,angry,excitedorscared.Theydon’tbelievethataplant’sfeelingscanbehurt.___18___isright?Backerdidsomeexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Fromhisexperiments,Backerwas___19___thatplantsdohavefeelings.Hesaid,___20___somepeople,plantsalsoneedloveandhelp.Theycanfeelworriedandhappy.11.A.have B.buy C.take D.play12.A.her B.him C.them D.it13.A.how B.what C.why D.when14.A.thinkabout B.talkabout C.careabout D.learnabout15.A.happy B.sad C.worried D.pleased16.A.but B.and C.so D.because17.A.important B.comfortable C.expensive D.happy18.A.Who B.Where C.How D.When19.A.sure B.scared C.interested D.glad20.A.if B.like C.for D.withVIII.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,共30分)閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThesedays,everyoneknowsit’simportanttoprotecttheenvironmentandreduce(減少)thewasteofenergy.Butdoyouknowwhattodo?ReadaboutPeterandhisfamily—they’vegotsomegreatideas!Mary:Hello,Peter.Firstofall,whydidyoudecidetobecomeeco-friendly(生態(tài)友好的)?Peter:Well,mydadalwaystellsmetoturnofftheTVorcomputer.Hekeptsayingthatitwasn’tgoodfortheplanet.That’swhenIrealizedtheimportanceofbeingeco-friendlyindailylife.Mary:Whatdoyoudo?Peter:Well,wedousualthings,liketurningoffthecomputerandTVintime,usingenergy-savinglights...butwefoundthatwasn’tenough.Mary:Whatelsedoyoudo?Peter:Well,Igetuphalfanhourearlierduringtheweekandgotoschoolbybike.Mary:________?Peter:Mydadusespublictransporttowork.Mymumturnsherphoneoffeveryevening,althoughshefindsitdifficult.Mary:Wow,doyouoftendosomethingfuntogetherinno-phonetime?Peter:Yes.Wesometimesplayballgamesorhaveatrip.Itmakesourfamilymemberscloser.Mary:Soundsgood.Thankyouforyourtime.21WhomadePeterrealizetheimportanceofbeingeco-friendlyathome?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Histeacher. D.Hissister.22.WhatusualthingsdoPeter’sfamilydotobeeco-friendly?a.TurnoffTVintime. b.Usebothsidesofpaper.c.Recyclemorethings. d.Useenergy-savinglights.A.ac B.ab C.ad D.bd23.Whichofthefollowingscanbeputinthe________?A.Howdoyourfamilygoout B.WhatabouttheothermembersinyourfamilyC.Whendoyourfamilystartdoingthis D.WhydoyourfamilytakepublictransportBOneday,amanwaswalkingbythecornerofastreet.Therehemetalittleboyholdingabirdcageandsellingthebirdsinside.Themanstoppedandlookedverysadlyatthebirdsinfrontofhim.Thebirdswerescreaminginthecage,givingahighcryandtryingtoflyaway.Afterstandingforamoment,hesaidtotheboy,“Howmuchdoesyourbirdcost?Iwant...”“One,fiftycents,sir,”theboyansweredquickly.“Iamafraidthatyouaremistaken.Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis.”themansaid,“Iwouldliketobuyallofthem.WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem.”Hearingthis,theboyhappilycountedthenumberofthebirdsinthecage.“Fivedollars.”“Hereyouare!”Themanpassedthemoney.Theboycountedexcitedly.Suddenlyhewassurprisedtofindthecagewasempty!“Oh,mygod,forwhatreasondidyoudothat,sir?Youdon’tevengetabird!”theboyaskedthemanwhosetthebirdsfree.“Myboy,letmetellyouwhyIdidthis.”Themansaid,“Ihavenorighttokeepthem.Everylifeshouldbefreeandtheyareourfriends.Soweshouldletthemfree.”24.Wheredidthemanmeetalittleboyholdingabirdcage?A.Atthecrossingofastreet. B.Atthecornerofastreet.C.Atthegateofamarket. D.Atthedoorofashop.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“screaming”inParagraph1probablymean?A.singhappily B.speakgladly C.shoutloudly D.talkgently26.Whatdoesthewritermainlywantustolearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldloveandprotectbirds. B.Weshouldkeepbirdsincages.C.Weshouldbefriendlytoeachother. D.Weshouldtrytounderstandeachother.CFinally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens(屏幕),especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbehelpfultoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.Situpstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.Whataboutbluelightblockingglasses(防藍(lán)光眼鏡)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.27.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.28.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times. B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes. D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A. B. C. D.30.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.DDoyouknowcotton(棉花)?Wemightnotnoticecottonbutitiseverywhereinourlife.Humanshavebeenusingcottontomakeclothesformorethan7,000years.Today,itisstillthemostwidelyusednaturalmaterial(材料)intheworld.Cottonhasmanyadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))thatmakeitanexcellentclothingmaterial.Onhotdays,cottonclothingfeelscoolandcomfortable.Cottoncomesfromthecottonplant,asmallplantthatiseasytogrow.Thefruitsofthecottonplantarecoveredbysoftandlightwhitefiber(纖維).Thesefibersaremadeintoclothandthenitcanbemadeintomanythings.Thecottonseedsareusefultoo.Wecanmakesoiloutofthem.Itisgreatforcookingandisusedinmanyfoods.Thethingsthatisleftcanbeusedtofeedanimalssuchaspigsandcows.Everythingfromcottonisuseful.That’swhycottonissuchanamazingplant.Nowpeoplelikenaturalmaterialsbetterthanman-madematerials.Sothethingsmadefromcottonwillbestillpopularinthefutureandpeoplewillcontinuewearingclothesmadefromcotton.31.Humanshavebeenusingcottontomakeclothesfor_________years.A.lessthan7,000 B.lessthan700 C.about700 D.over7,00032.Cottonisagoodclothingmaterialbecause________.A.itiswhite B.ithasmanyadvantagesC.itiseasilybought D.itisverycheap33.Whyiscottonsuchanamazingplant?A.Becauseitcangrowanywhere. B.Becauseitiseasytotakecareof.C.Becauseithasaverylonghistory. D.Becauseithelpsalotinpeople’slife.34.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?.A.Cottonisverypopularintheworldnow.B.Itiscomfortabletowearclothesmadefromcotton.C.Thefutureofcottonisn’tbrightorgood.D.Thecottonseedsarealsouseful.35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoUseCotton B.TheFutureofCottonC.TheIntroductionofCotton D.WhyPeoplePlantCottonⅢ.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分)Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences(影響)health,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,inascientificreport,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%below.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Peoplemightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(氣壓)maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Thereis“goodweather”forhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1題完成句子；2、3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫下第三段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。36Differentweatherinfluencespeople’s_____________________________________________.37.WhenwastheIQofthestudentshighinascientificreport?_______________________________________________________________________________38.Whatkindofpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer?_______________________________________________________________________________39.____________________________________________________________________________40.____________________________________________________________________________X.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。Gardeningismyfavouritehobby.Onmy____41____(five)birthday,someonegavemeflowers.Icould____42____(look)attheflowersforalongtime.Myfamilyusuallyspendsummerinoursummerhouseinasmallvillagenotfar____43____myhometown.Itis____44____(please)togrowvegetables.Myfatherhelps____45____(I)takecareoftheplants.Igrowmyfavouriteflowersthere.Winterjasmineandtulipsarethe____46____(early)flowerstocomeoutinmygardeninspring.I’mconsidering____47____(make)asmallflowerbedforroses.Rosesareverybeautiful,____48____theyarenoteasytogrow.In___49____word,Ireallyenjoygardening.Ihopetobea____50____(garden)inthefuture.XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作(包括A、B兩部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)A)連詞成句(共5小題；每小題1分，共5分)51.happy,what,you,so,makes______________________________________________________________________?52.with,covered,ground,the,is,snow______________________________________________________________________.53.think,are,I,books,to,important,us______________________________________________________________________.54.us,tell,the,time,exact_________________________________________________________________.55.a,spring,what,season,beautiful,is________________________________________________________________!B).書面表達(dá)(共15分)56.假設(shè)你是“綠色家園”環(huán)保組織成員李明，現(xiàn)在正在向初中學(xué)生講述植物的重要性并倡議學(xué)生們要保護(hù)它們。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇關(guān)于植物的重要性(TheImportanceofPlants)的作文，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，詞數(shù)70詞左右。提示(1)Whatplantscanyouseeinourdailylife?(2)Whatdoplantsneedtogrowwell?(3)Whyareplantsimportant?(至少三點(diǎn))提示詞：environment環(huán)境要求：1.短文必須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名地名校名。3.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。書寫規(guī)范整潔。TheImportanceofPlantsMynameisLiMing.Iamluckytobehere.Now,Iwanttosaysomethingaboutplants.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

八年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題筆試部分VI.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)1.Thelittlegirlisveryscared________thunder.A.with B.from C.for D.of【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小女孩非常害怕打雷?？疾榻樵~辨析。with帶有；from從；for為了；of……的。bescaredofsth“害怕某物”，用介詞of。故選D。2.—Myrulerisbroken.CanIborrow________?—Ofcourse.Hereitis.A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的尺子壞了。我可以借你的嗎？——當(dāng)然了。給你?？疾榇~辨析。mine我的；yours你的；his他的；hers她的。根據(jù)“CanIborrow”以及“Ofcourse.Hereitis”可知此處是詢問(wèn)能不能借對(duì)方的，用yours。故選B。3.—Canyou________water________ice?—Ofcourse,Ican.Justdoitbycoolingthewater.A.make;of B.turn;into C.use;to D.turn;off【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能把水變成冰嗎？——當(dāng)然，我可以。只要把水冷卻就可以了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。makeof理解；turninto變成；usesthtodosth使用……做某事；turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Justdoitbycoolingthewater.”可知，此處是指把水變成冰。故選B。4.The________ofeducationisnotonlyaboutknowledge,buttoletyouknowhowtobeagoodman.A.habit B.hobby C.purpose D.question【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：教育的目的不只是傳授知識(shí)，而是讓你知道如何成為一個(gè)好人。考查名詞辨析。habit習(xí)慣；hobby愛好；purpose目的；question問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“notonlyaboutknowledge,buttoletyouknowhowtobeagoodman.”可知，傳授知識(shí)以及知道如何成為一個(gè)好人，是教育的目的所在。故選C。5.—John,yourhandsareso________.Goandwashthematonce.—OK.Iwill.Aclean B.ugly C.beautiful D.dirty【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——約翰，你的手好臟。馬上去把它們洗了?！玫?。我會(huì)的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。clean干凈的；ugly丑的；beautiful漂亮的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Goandwashthematonce.”可知手很臟。故選D。6.InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner________theelderstaketheirseats.A.after B.when C.because D.until【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)家庭里，人們直到老人們坐下才開始吃飯?？疾檫B詞。after在……之后；when在……時(shí)候；because因?yàn)?；until直到。根據(jù)“won'tstartdinner”可知句子使用“not…until…”的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表示“直到老人們坐下才開始吃飯”，用until。故選D。7.Weshouldthinkofthebestway________allkindsofplants.A.togrow B.growing C.grows D.grew【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該想出種植各種植物的最佳方法。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。grow“種植”，動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾way，故選A。8.Thesun________intheeasteverymorning.A.isrising B.rose C.hasrisen D.rises【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：每天早晨太陽(yáng)從東方升起?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“everymorning”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選D。9.Myclassmatesrunsofast.I________believemyeyes.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同學(xué)跑得很快。我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的眼睛。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Myclassmatesrunsofast.”可知，感嘆同學(xué)跑的速度，無(wú)法相信自己的眼睛，用can’tbelieve表示“無(wú)法相信”，故選C。10.Ourcountry________alotsince1949.Ihopeitwillbecomebetter.A.changes B.haschanged C.ischanging D.willchange【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：自1949年以來(lái)，我們國(guó)家發(fā)生了很大變化。我希望它會(huì)變得更好?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“since”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/hasdone，故選B。VII.完型填空(共10小題,每小題1分,計(jì)10分)Manypeopletalktotheirplants.Theyalso___11___musictotheirplants.Andmanypeopletrytheirbesttoprotect___12___.That’snotall,andsomepeopleareverycarefulabout___13___theysayordoinfrontoftheirplants.Theywon’t___14___sadthings.Why?Thosepeopleare___15___thattheymayhurttheirplants’feelings.Doplantshavefeelings?CleverBackerthinksso,___16___mostscientistsdon’tthinkso.Theydon’tthinkthatplantscanbe___17___,angry,excitedorscared.Theydon’tbelievethataplant’sfeelingscanbehurt.___18___isright?Backerdidsomeexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Fromhisexperiments,Backerwas___19___thatplantsdohavefeelings.Hesaid,___20___somepeople,plantsalsoneedloveandhelp.Theycanfeelworriedandhappy.11.A.have B.buy C.take D.play12.A.her B.him C.them D.it13.A.how B.what C.why D.when14.A.thinkabout B.talkabout C.careabout D.learnabout15.A.happy B.sad C.worried D.pleased16.A.but B.and C.so D.because17.A.important B.comfortable C.expensive D.happy18.A.Who B.Where C.How D.When19.A.sure B.scared C.interested D.glad20.A.if B.like C.for D.with【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.B15.C16.A17.D18.A19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了很多人喜歡和植物交談，他們關(guān)心植物，擔(dān)心傷害植物的感情?！?1題詳解】句意：他們還為他們的植物播放音樂(lè)。have有；buy買；take拿；play播放，演奏。根據(jù)“music”可知，此處是播放音樂(lè)。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：許多人盡他們最大的努力來(lái)保護(hù)它們。her她；him他；them它們；it它?？仗幮栌么~them，指代前文“theirplants”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：這還不是全部，有些人在他們的植物面前說(shuō)的話或做的事都非常小心。how如何；what什么；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候。分析句子可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“做什么和說(shuō)什么”，作say和do的賓語(yǔ)，需用what引導(dǎo)。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他們不會(huì)談?wù)摫瘋氖虑?。thinkabout考慮；talkabout談?wù)?；careabout關(guān)心；learnabout學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于。根據(jù)“sadthings.”可知，此處是指談?wù)摫瘋氖?。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：這些人擔(dān)心他們可能會(huì)傷害植物的感情。happy開心的；sad悲傷的；worried擔(dān)心的；pleased高興的。根據(jù)“thattheymayhurttheirplants’feelings.”可知，可能會(huì)傷害植物的感情，這是人們擔(dān)心的事情。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：聰明的貝克認(rèn)為是這樣，但大多數(shù)科學(xué)家不這么認(rèn)為。but但是；and和；so因此；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“CleverBackerthinksso”和“mostscientistsdon’tthinkso.”可知，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：他們不認(rèn)為植物可以快樂(lè)、憤怒、興奮或害怕。important重要的；comfortable舒服的；expensive昂貴的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“angry,excitedorscared.”可知，此處需填入和情緒相關(guān)的形容詞。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：誰(shuí)是對(duì)的？Who誰(shuí)；Where在哪里；How如何；When何時(shí)。根據(jù)上文可知，講述了不同的觀點(diǎn)，可推知此處是問(wèn)誰(shuí)是對(duì)的。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：從他的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，貝克確信植物確實(shí)有感情。sure確信的；scared害怕的；interested有趣的；glad高興的。根據(jù)“somepeople,plantsalsoneedloveandhelp.Theycanfeelworriedandhappy.”可知，貝克對(duì)于植物有感情這件事，是很確信的。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)，像一些人一樣，植物也需要愛和幫助。if如果；like像；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“somepeople,plantsalsoneedloveandhelp.”可知，此處是指植物像人一樣都有愛和幫助。故選B。VIII.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,共30分)閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThesedays,everyoneknowsit’simportanttoprotecttheenvironmentandreduce(減少)thewasteofenergy.Butdoyouknowwhattodo?ReadaboutPeterandhisfamily—they’vegotsomegreatideas!Mary:Hello,Peter.Firstofall,whydidyoudecidetobecomeeco-friendly(生態(tài)友好的)?Peter:Well,mydadalwaystellsmetoturnofftheTVorcomputer.Hekeptsayingthatitwasn’tgoodfortheplanet.That’swhenIrealizedtheimportanceofbeingeco-friendlyindailylife.Mary:Whatdoyoudo?Peter:Well,wedousualthings,liketurningoffthecomputerandTVintime,usingenergy-savinglights...butwefoundthatwasn’tenough.Mary:Whatelsedoyoudo?Peter:Well,Igetuphalfanhourearlierduringtheweekandgotoschoolbybike.Mary:________?Peter:Mydadusespublictransporttowork.Mymumturnsherphoneoffeveryevening,althoughshefindsitdifficult.Mary:Wow,doyouoftendosomethingfuntogetherinno-phonetime?Peter:Yes.Wesometimesplayballgamesorhaveatrip.Itmakesourfamilymemberscloser.Mary:Soundsgood.Thankyouforyourtime.21.WhomadePeterrealizetheimportanceofbeingeco-friendlyathome?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Histeacher. D.Hissister.22.WhatusualthingsdoPeter’sfamilydotobeeco-friendly?a.TurnoffTVintime.b.Usebothsidesofpaper.c.Recyclemorethings.d.Useenergy-savinglights.A.ac B.ab C.ad D.bd23.Whichofthefollowingscanbeputinthe________?A.HowdoyourfamilygooutB.WhatabouttheothermembersinyourfamilyC.WhendoyourfamilystartdoingthisD.Whydoyourfamilytakepublictransport【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了彼得和他的家人是如何保護(hù)環(huán)境和節(jié)約能源的?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well,mydadalwaystellsmetoturnofftheTVorcomputer.Hekeptsayingthatitwasn’tgoodfortheplanet.That’swhenIrealizedtheimportanceofbeingeco-friendlyindailylife.”可知，是爸爸讓彼得意識(shí)到在家里環(huán)保的重要性。故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well,wedousualthings,liketurningoffthecomputerandTVintime,usingenergy-savinglights...butwefoundthatwasn’tenough.”可知，提到了及時(shí)關(guān)掉電視和使用節(jié)能燈。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Igetuphalfanhourearlierduringtheweekandgotoschoolbybike.”以及“Mydadusespublictransporttowork.Mymumturnsherphoneoffeveryevening,althoughshefindsitdifficult.”可知，此處是介紹家里其他人是如何做去保護(hù)環(huán)境的。選項(xiàng)B“你家里的其他成員呢”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。BOneday,amanwaswalkingbythecornerofastreet.Therehemetalittleboyholdingabirdcageandsellingthebirdsinside.Themanstoppedandlookedverysadlyatthebirdsinfrontofhim.Thebirdswerescreaminginthecage,givingahighcryandtryingtoflyaway.Afterstandingforamoment,hesaidtotheboy,“Howmuchdoesyourbirdcost?Iwant...”“One,fiftycents,sir,”theboyansweredquickly.“Iamafraidthatyouaremistaken.Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis.”themansaid,“Iwouldliketobuyallofthem.WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem.”Hearingthis,theboyhappilycountedthenumberofthebirdsinthecage.“Fivedollars.”“Hereyouare!”Themanpassedthemoney.Theboycountedexcitedly.Suddenlyhewassurprisedtofindthecagewasempty!“Oh,mygod,forwhatreasondidyoudothat,sir?Youdon’tevengetabird!”theboyaskedthemanwhosetthebirdsfree.“Myboy,letmetellyouwhyIdidthis.”Themansaid,“Ihavenorighttokeepthem.Everylifeshouldbefreeandtheyareourfriends.Soweshouldletthemfree.”24.Wheredidthemanmeetalittleboyholdingabirdcage?AAtthecrossingofastreet. B.Atthecornerofastreet.C.Atthegateofamarket. D.Atthedoorofashop.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“screaming”inParagraph1probablymean?A.singhappily B.speakgladly C.shoutloudly D.talkgently26Whatdoesthewritermainlywantustolearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldloveandprotectbirds. B.Weshouldkeepbirdsincages.C.Weshouldbefriendlytoeachother. D.Weshouldtrytounderstandeachother.【答案】24.B25.C26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)人看到一個(gè)小男孩在賣小鳥，于是這個(gè)人就把鳥買下，然后放掉所有鳥的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,amanwaswalkingbythecornerofastreet.Therehemetalittleboy”可知男人在街角遇到男孩，故選B?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“givingahighcryandtryingtoflyaway”（高聲叫喊，準(zhǔn)備飛走）可知screaming應(yīng)該是表示“大聲叫喊”，故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ihavenorighttokeepthem.Everylifeshouldbefreeandtheyareourfriends.Soweshouldletthemfree.”（我沒有權(quán)利留著它們。每個(gè)生命都應(yīng)該是自由的，它們是我們的朋友。所以我們應(yīng)該讓他們自由。）可知作者希望我們愛護(hù)和保護(hù)鳥類。故選A。CFinally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens(屏幕),especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbehelpfultoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.Situpstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.Whataboutbluelightblockingglasses(防藍(lán)光眼鏡)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.27.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.28.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times. B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes. D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A. B. C. D.30.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.【答案】27.B28.C29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向?qū)W生介紹幾點(diǎn)保護(hù)視力的方法?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.”可知本文是寫給學(xué)生的，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen”可知它建議在屏幕上工作20分鐘后，看至少20英尺外的東西20秒。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Situpstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.”可知要坐直，離屏幕大約一臂的距離，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要向?qū)W生介紹幾點(diǎn)保護(hù)視力的做法，所以推測(cè)可能在雜志的健康版塊看到這篇文章。故選A。DDoyouknowcotton(棉花)?Wemightnotnoticecottonbutitiseverywhereinourlife.Humanshavebeenusingcottontomakeclothesformorethan7,000years.Today,itisstillthemostwidelyusednaturalmaterial(材料)intheworld.Cottonhasmanyadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))thatmakeitanexcellentclothingmaterial.Onhotdays,cottonclothingfeelscoolandcomfortable.Cottoncomesfromthecottonplant,asmallplantthatiseasytogrow.Thefruitsofthecottonplantarecoveredbysoftandlightwhitefiber(纖維).Thesefibersaremadeintoclothandthenitcanbemadeintomanythings.Thecottonseedsareuseful,too.Wecanmakesoiloutofthem.Itisgreatforcookingandisusedinmanyfoods.Thethingsthatisleftcanbeusedtofeedanimalssuchaspigsandcows.Everythingfromcottonisuseful.That’swhycottonissuchanamazingplant.Nowpeoplelikenaturalmaterialsbetterthanman-madematerials.Sothethingsmadefromcottonwillbestillpopularinthefutureandpeoplewillcontinuewearingclothesmadefromcotton.31.Humanshavebeenusingcottontomakeclothesfor_________years.A.lessthan7,000 B.lessthan700 C.about700 D.over7,00032.Cottonisagoodclothingmaterialbecause________.A.itiswhite B.ithasmanyadvantagesC.itiseasilybought D.itisverycheap33.Whyiscottonsuchanamazingplant?A.Becauseitcangrowanywhere. B.Becauseitiseasytotakecareof.C.Becauseithasaverylonghistory. D.Becauseithelpsalotinpeople’slife.34.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?.A.Cottonisverypopularintheworldnow.B.Itiscomfortabletowearclothesmadefromcotton.C.Thefutureofcottonisn’tbrightorgood.D.Thecottonseedsarealsouseful.35What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoUseCotton B.The