絕密★啟封前2018全國卷Ⅰ高考壓軸卷英語第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandoduringthevacation?A.WorkinaclothesstoreB.TravelaroundwithSamC.Gotothecountryside2.what'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.HusbandandwifeB.CustomerandwaitressC.Workmates3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkTomneeds?A.Punishment.B.Suggestions.C.Encouragement.5.Wheredoesthewomanfindhermobilephone?A.OnthetableB.OnthechairC.Inherbag.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.ThursdayB.FridayC.Saturday.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.CallMark'sparents.B.ExchangeticketsC.Watchamatch聽下面一段對話,回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whatproblemdoestheboyhave?A.HealwaysgetslostoncampusB.Hehasdifficultyinlearningphysics.C.Helosthisclassschedule.9.Whereistheboysupposedtobenow?A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.InBuilding4.聽下面一段對話,回答第10至第12三個小題10.Whereisthewomannow?A.AtherhomeB.InahotelC.Inabar11.Whatdidthewoman'sneighborplainabout?A.Themeeting.B.TheserviceC.Thenoise12.Whenwillthepartyend?A.At12:15.B.At12:20C.At12:25聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第16四個小題。13.what'stheman'sjob?A.Atourguide.B.Asalesman.C.Atranslator.14.Whoaremostlikelyinterestedinthisproduct?A.Businessmen.B.Tourists.C.Foreignstudents.15.Howmanylanguagesdoestheproductcontain?A.6B.7C.8.16.what'sthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheproduct?A.It’ssize.B.It’sdesign.C.It’sprice.聽下面一段獨白,回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?A.16℃~30℃.B.18C~28℃.C.16℃~23℃.18.HowwillthedaystartonSunday?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Cloud.19.Whenwillitprobablybeprettycold?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.20.Howoftenistheweatherforecast?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AGiveitaGo!OneOffVolunteeringOurOneOffprogrammeallowsyoutotakepartinvolunteeringactivitieswithnoregularmitmentsuchasdogwalking,helpingyourlocalmunityandsoon.Transportisprovidedfromcampuswhenactivitiescan’tbereachedbypublictransportoronfootfromcampus.CanleyPopUpCafe:ChineseNewYearSpecial!Date:Saturday17February2018Time:10:3015:30HelprunfungamesandactivitiesforCanleycitizens.CanleyPopUpCafesaimtoinitiatemunityinteractionandraiseawarenessofculturaldiversityanddifferenceasbeingpositivebycreatingspacesthatencourageneighbourstomeet,talk,sharetalents,historiesandknowledge.DogsTrustVolunteerDayDate:Friday23February2018Time:09:5516:00JoinusforadaywiththeDogsTrust.Helpexercisethedogs,preparefoodandcleanthedogshelter.TransportandlunchwillbeprovidedbyWarwickVolunteers.KingsHillNurseryDate:Wednesday16May2018Time:09:0513:15KingsHillNurseriesprovideplacements,training,workexperienceandjobsforpeoplewithlearningdisabilities.Volunteerswillhelpsupportadultswithdisabilitieswithgardeningtasks.Nopreviousexperiencerequired.Transportfromcampusprovided.FriendsofCanleyGreenSpaces—WoodlandPathClearanceDate:Saturday10March2018Time:10:3013:30Helpcleanawoodlandpathwaybyremovingamassofdeadwoodfromlowlyingtreebranches.Bycuttingawaythewood,walkingalongthepathwillbemucheasier.AmoreattractivepathwaywillalsoencouragepeopletoexploreParkWood,oneofCanley’sancientbluebellwoodlands.Pleasewearsuitableoutdoorclothingandstrongshoesorbootsthatyoudon’tmindgettingalittlemuddy.21．WhatisthepurposeofCanleyPopUpCafes?A.Toprovidejobsforvolunteers.B.Toimprovetheneighbourhood.C.Toaskforhelpfromneighbours.D.Toencourageneighbourstoconsume.22．Whichactivitylastslongest?A.KingsHillNursery.B.CanleyPopUpCafe.C.DogsTrustVolunteerDay.D.FriendsofCanleyGreenSpaces.23．Whatisthemaintaskinthelastactivity?A.Plantingtrees.B.Wideningthepath.C.Guidingthetourists.D.Clearingthepath.BWemaybeonlythreeweeksintoDecember,butartistJonnieHartmanhasbeenintheholidayspiritformonths,designingandbuildingtheGrandAmericaHolidayWindowStroll.Thegoalwitheachwindowstrollistocreateplayfulandupliftingdisplays(展示),accordingtoHartman.“Ireallytrytodosomethinglighthearted,somethingwhimsical,thatis,somethingeveryonecanconnectwithandmaybenotseeeverydayintherealworld,”Hartmansaid.Shedesignsallofthewindowdisplaysbyhand,startingwithpencilsketches,thenillustratingthedesignsonherputerandsendingpartsofthedrawingstobeprinted.Fromthere,Hartmanworkswithateamoffivepeopletobuildthedisplays,creating,sewingandembellishing(潤色)manyelementsbyhand.However,achallengeHartmanhasfacedovertheyearsasshehasdesignedthedisplaysismakingsureallofthemeasurementsarerightforelementstofitinsidethewindows.“WhenIwasincollege,Iwasanartmajor,andIthought,‘Idon’tneedmath.Iwillneveruseit.I’manartist,’andguesswhat,it’sthemostimportantthingthatIuse,‘‘Hartmansaid.“IfIdon’tgetthatright,thenthewindowsdon’tfit,thepiecesdon’tetogetheranditjustdoesn’tworkout.”TheholidaywindowstrollgivesHartmanauniqueopportunitytohearfeedbackfromthosewhoobservehercreations,whichissomethingshedoesn’talwaysgettoexperiencewithherotherartworks.Shesaidit’sfuntohearpeople’sreactionsastheygothroughtheholidaywindowstroll.“ItjustmakesmehappythatIcankindofsetthetoneforpeople’sholidayseasonandjustmaybebringasmiletotheirface,”Hartmansaid.24．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“whimsical”inParagraph2?A.Serious.B.Exciting.C.Unusual.D.Ordinary.25．WhatchallengesHartmanmostindesigningthedisplays?A.Thepattern.B.Thefit.C.Thecolour.D.Theteamwork.26．WhatdoesHartmanthinkaboutmathnow?A.Shevaluesitverymuch.B.Shestillthinksit’suseless.C.Itisapieceofcakeforher.D.It’snotsuitableforhertolearn.27．WhyistheholidaywindowstrolluniqueforHartman?A.Itjustcanmakeherhappy.B.Shehasachancetocreatebyhand.C.Itcanhelpimproveherotherartworks.D.Shecangetsomeremarksfromtheviewers.CHonestyisthebestpolicy.Wemayagreethatadmittingmistakesandbehavinginagenuinewayistherightwaytoleadourlives,butistheresomethinginourhumannaturethatmakesusimmoral?Forexample,insomeshopsandcarparksyoucanfindanhonestybox—aboxwhereyoupayforsomethingbyputtingmoneyinit—butitreliesonyouputtingtherightamountofcashin.Thisreliesonpeoplebeinghonestandnottryingtocheatbutitdoesprovideatemptationtogetawaywithnotpayingthefullamount．PhilipGraves,apsychologist,suggeststhatthistemptationispartofourevolution.Hesays:“Wehaveevolvedwiththeabilitytobedishonest.It'spartofourevolutionarypsychologicalmakeupbecauseifwecangainanadvantageoverthepeoplearoundus,wehaveagreaterchanceofsurviving．”Sowhydoweplacesuchimportanceonbeinghonestifwebenefitfrombeingdishonest?It’sbecauseitisselfishbehavior.Ifeverybodyactedselfishlyanddishonestlyallthetime,theworldwouldbeaveryunpleasantplace.AsPhilipGravessays:“Thereisabalancetostrikebetweentheextenttowhichwecanfeatherourownnest,sotospeak,andtheriskofbeingostracized(排斥)bythegroup．”So,forsocietiestoworktogetherweneedtotrusteachotherandthereforeweneedtobehonest．Beingtrustworthywithmoneyisofcoursevitalforaneconomytosurvive.Butbeinghonestwithwordsisanothermatter,sayingwhatwethinktosomeonecangetusintohotwater.However,anewanonymousmessagingapphasbeendesignedthatletsanyonewithalinktoyourprofile(簡介)tosendyouamessagewithoutknowingwhoit’sfrom.Theappnowhas300millionuserswhichperhapsindicateshowhonestwereallyliketobe—butinallhonesty,doyouwanttoknowwhatpeoplethinkaboutyou?Ishonestyalwaysthebestpolicy?28．Whatdoesanhonestyboxrequirepeopletodo?A.Getthechangeoutofitfreely．B.Putthecorrectamountofmoneyinit．C.Donatethepocketmoneytoothers．D.Payalargeramountofmoney．29．AccordingtoPhilipGraves,beingdishonest________．A.isadisadvantageB.shouldbeadvocatedC.ispartofourevolutionD.helpspeoplesurvive,better30．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThereasonforbeinghonestB.ThebenefitofbeingdishonestC.TheouteofselfishnessD.Theimportanceofgroupwork31．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy.B.Theauthorisinfavorofdishonesty.C.Themarketofthenewappispromising.D.Beinghonestwithwordsissometimesimproper.DResearcherssaypublicmistrustofvaccines(疫苗)iscausingdiseaseslikemeasles(麻疹)andyellowfevertospread.Thescientistssaidthelowerlevelsoftrustcanleadtopeoplerefusingvaccines.This,inturn,cancausediseasestospreadquickly,theywarned.Buttheresearcherssaidtheyalsofoundahighlevelofsupportworldwideforvaccinatingchildrenagainstdisease.Theresearchersquestioned66,000peoplein67countriestodiscovertheirideasonwhethervaccinesareimportant,safeandeffective.ThesurveyshowedpeopleinSoutheastAsiahadthehighestleveloftrustinvaccines.Africashowedthesecondhighestlevelofconfidence.Europeansshowedthelowestlevelofconfidenceinvaccines.InFrance,41percentofthepopulationquestionedthesafetyofvaccines.HeidiLarsoniswiththeLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine.ShesaysrecentmediareportsofproblemsinvolvingvaccineshavehurtpublicconfidenceinFrance.LarsonnotedthatmanyEuropeansworriedaboutreportsofpossiblelinksbetweenhepatitisBvaccines(乙型肝炎疫苗)andthediseasemultiplesclerosis(多發(fā)性硬化癥).Butshesaidscientistsfoundnolinkagebetweenthetwo.MistrustinFrancewasalsodrivenbypublicreactiontotheH1N1influenza(甲型H1N1流感)outbreakfearsin2009.TheFrenchgovernmentspent$1.4billionon94milliondosesofthevaccine.Themajorityweresoldordestroyed.ThefindingseasamajoryellowfevervaccinationprogramhasbeenlaunchedintheDemocraticRepublicofCongoandAngola.Thediseasehasalreadykilledhundredsofpeopleinthearea.TheWorldHealthOrganizationaimstovaccinateover15millionpeopleinbothcountries.“Ifeveryoneagreestobevaccinated,wecanremoveyellowfeverfromourcountry,”saidMosalaMireille,oneofthedoctorsdirectingtheprogram.32．TheauthordevelopstheParagraph1mainly________.A.bytellingexperiencesB.bygivinginstructionsC.byofferingdescriptionsD.byanalyzingcauseandeffect33．Theunderlinedwords“Thedisease”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto________.A.measlesB.yellowfeverC.H1N1influenzaD.multiplesclerosis34．MistrustofvaccinesinFrancewasdrivenbythefollowingreasonsexcept________.A.mediareportsofproblemslinkedtovaccinesB.publicreactiontotheH1N1influenzaoutbreakfearsin2009C.connectionsbetweenhepatitisBvaccinesandthediseasemultiplesclerosisD.mostofthedosesofthevaccineweresoldordisposedofbytheFrenchgovernment35．MosalaMireille’sattitudetowardstheyellowfevervaccinationprogramis________.A.ExpectantB.SkepticalC.CriticalD.Cautious第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mobilephonesareoneofthemostusefulinventionsofthelast50years,butnoteverythingthatissaidaboutthemisgood.Mobilesarefrequentlyblamedforanumberofthings,fromthumbinjuriesandheadachestohousefires.36．Thetheoryisthatthebeesnavigation(導(dǎo)航)systemsaredamagedbytheradiationthatisgivenoffbymobilephones.BeeshaveabuiltinsystemabitlikeGPSandthishelpsthemfindtheirwaybacktotheirhive.Butrecently,thousandsofbeeshavefailedtofindtheirwayhome.37．TheproblemwasfirstnoticedbybeekeepersinAmericaandisalotmoreplicatedthanitatfirstseems.Theimportantthingaboutbeesisthatmostofthecropsinmanycountriesoftheworldarepollinated(授粉)bythem.38．ManybeekeepersinAmericaandEuropehavereportedlosingbetween50and70percentoftheirbees.JimPiper,aLondonbeekeeper,wasrecentlyaskedhowtheproblemwasaffectinghim.“Mybusinesshasbeenruinedbythis,”heexplained,“twentynineofmyfortyhivesarenowempty.”39．However.thefactthatbeesaredisappearinginverylargenumbersisreal.Andwecan’tmanagewithoutthem.Einsteinsaidthatifallourbeesdisappeared,manwouldonlyliveforfourmoreyears!40．Ifthemobilephonetheoryiscorrect,weneedtodosomethingaboutitimmediately—beforeit’stoolate.A.Beesarelosingtheirway.B.Nobodyhasprovedthetheoryistrue.C.Moreevidenceisprovidedtosupportthetheory.D.Itisbelievedtheyaredyingfarfromtheirhives.E.Withoutbees,thecropscan’tcontinuetogrow.F.Thesituationneedstobeevaluatedbytheworld’sbestscientists.G.Onetheoryevenblamesmobilephonesforthedisappearanceofbees.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MadisonWilliams,aged13,wasstudyinginherbedroominDublin,Ohio.Suddenly,hermother,LeighWilliams,rushedinsaying__41__,"Alittleboyfellintoaseptictank（化糞池），andnoonecan__42__him．”Theyrantotheneighbor'syard,wheretheyfoundtheboy'sdesperatemotherandotherpeople__43_aseptictankopeningthatwasslightlywiderthana__44___.Theboy,only2,hadslippedin.Madisonquickly___45__thesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocould__46__throughthesmallhole.Without__47__,gotonherstomachnexttotheopening,placedher_48__outinfrontofher,_49___toldtheadults,“Lowermein.”Leighandtheothers_50___herwaistandlegs.Shemovedherarmsandshouldersfromsidetosideuntilshegotthroughthe__51__Inside,thetankwasdark,andtheairwassick.Sheusedherhandsto__52___theboyinthedirtywater,andjammedherleftwrist__53__ahiddenpole,injuringthemusclesinherwristandarm.Ignoringher__54___,Madisoncontinued.Minutestickedbybeforeshe_55___graspedhisfoot.Then,tenminutesafterMadisonhad__56__thetank,sheandtheboywere_57__.Buttheboywasn'toutof__58___.Hehadbeenkeptfromoxygenlongenoughthathewasn't__59___Anadultgavehimseveralhardhitsontheback.ItwasonlywhenMadisonheardhimcrythatsheknewhewas__60___Madison'sactionmadeherahero.41．A.impatientlyB.bravelyC.anxiouslyD.calmly42．A.reachB.seeC.recognizeD.hear43．A.coveringB.repairingC.diggingD.surrounding44．A.bowlB.plateC.basketballD.tap45．A.acceptedB.surveyedC.rememberedD.drew46．A.fitB.breakC.walkD.look47．A.effortB.helpC.doubtD.hesitation48．A.armsB.feetC.clothesD.glasses49．A.stillB.evenC.andD.so50．A.loweredB.heldC.pushedD.pressed51．A.waterB.openingC.passageD.gate52．A.examB.greetC.shakeD.feel53．A.againstB.withC.onD.towards54．A.lifeB.timeC.injuryD.direction55．A.carefullyB.finallyC.againD.just56．A.searchedB.touchedC.enteredD.observed57．A.liftedoutB.steppedforwardC.movedonD.cameaway58．A.balanceB.orderC.controlD.trouble59．A.talkingB.sleepingC.breathingD.smiling60．A.sadB.OKC.hungryD.different第II卷第三部分英語知識運用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyyearover2,500peopledieand12,60061．(injure)inhomefiresinAmerica.Everyday,Americansexperiencethegreatfearoffire.62．mostofthemdon’tunderstandfire.Toprotect63．(you),itisimportanttolearnthebasiccharacteristicoffire.Inlessthan30seconds,asmallflamecanget64．(plete)outofcontrolandturnintoamajorfire.Mostdeadlyfiresoccurinthehomewhenpeopleareasleep.Ifyouwakeuptoafire,thefirespreadstooquicklyandthesmokeistoothick,maybethereisjustlittletime65．(escape).Heatismore66．(threaten)thanflames.Infiveminutes,aroomcangetsohotthateverythingin67．startstoburnatonce.Firestartsbright,butquicklyproducesblacksmokeandpletedarkness.Ifyouwakeuptoafire,youmaybeblindedandconfusedaboutwhereyouareorwhich68．(direct)youshouldgo.Youareevenunabletofindyourwayaroundthehomeyou69．(live)inforages.Fireproducessmokeandpoisonousgases.Breathingevensmallamountsofsmokeandtoxicgasescanmakeyoutired,sleepyandshortofbreath.As70．result,youmaynotwakeupintimetoescape.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。LastFriday,theeveningfell,butmyparentshadn’tebackhomeyet.Istoppeddoingmyhomeworkbutdecidedtomakeamealformyfamilyinsteadofjustwait.Itwasmythefirstcooking.Iwentonlinetofindinformationonhowcookhomestyledishes.Withthestepbystepdirection,Imanagedtomakeadish.ThenItriedtocookother.WhenmyParentsgothome,theywereamazingtoseethetastydishesImade.Immediatelymymumtookpicturesforthemandmydadgavemeabighug.Irealenjoyedthemealthatevening.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是學(xué)生李華，在某英文網(wǎng)站看到一則告示內(nèi)容關(guān)于向全球中學(xué)生征集他們感興趣的話題。請你用英文給該網(wǎng)站發(fā)郵件向其推薦話題。內(nèi)容包括：1.個人簡介:姓名、年齡、國籍;2.話題主題:和平、感恩、幸福;3.推薦理由。注意:詞數(shù)100左右，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫.DearSir/Madam,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua參考答案第一部分聽力15ACBBC610AAABB1115CCBAA1620CACCB第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）21．B22．C23．D【解析】本文介紹幾項志愿活動。試一試吧!一次性的志愿活動。21．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)CanleyPopUpCafe:ChineseNewYearSpecial!中CanleyPopUpCafesaimtoinitiatemunityinteractionandraiseawarenessofculturaldiversityanddifferenceasbeingpositivebycreatingspacesthatencourageneighbourstomeet,talk,sharetalents,historiesandknowledge.可知，CanleyPopUpCafes的目的是為了改善社區(qū)。故選B。22．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)DogsTrustVolunteerDay中Time:09:5516:00，在通過和其他活動的時間相比較，可知DogsTrustVolunteerDay.持續(xù)的時間最長，故選C。23．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句Helpcleanawoodlandpathwaybyremovingamassofdeadwoodfromlowlyingtreebranches.可知，最后一項活動的主要任務(wù)是“掃清道路?！惫蔬xD。24．C25．B26．A27．D【解析】文章主要介紹了JonnieHartman設(shè)計的theGrandAmericaHolidayWindowStroll.。24．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段somethingeveryonecanconnectwithandmaybenotseeeverydayintherealworld可知whimsical指的是不同尋常的事情。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段However,achallengeHartmanhasfacedovertheyearsasshehasdesignedthedisplaysismakingsureallofthemeasurementsarerightforelementstofitinsidethewindows.可知挑戰(zhàn)是是否適合。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段it’sthemostimportantthingthatIuse,‘‘Hartmansaid.“IfIdon’tgetthatright,thenthewindowsdon’tfit,thepiecesdon’tetogetheranditjustdoesn’tworkout.”可知她現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)很重要。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段TheholidaywindowstrollgivesHartmanauniqueopportunitytohearfeedbackfromthosewhoobservehercreations,whichissomethingshedoesn’talwaysgettoexperiencewithherotherartworks.Shesaidit’sfuntohearpeople’sreactionsastheygothroughtheholidaywindowstroll.可知她認(rèn)為這個設(shè)計的獨特之處在于可以得到人們的評論和反饋。28．B29．C30．A31．D【解析】本文是一篇科教類閱讀。在生活、工作中，誠實一定是上策嗎？本文討論“誠實守信”是人的本能還是社交生活的必然產(chǎn)物。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Forexample，insomeshopsandcarparksyoucanfindanhonestybox—aboxwhereyoupayforsomethingbyputtingmoneyinit—butitreliesonyouputtingtherightamountofcashin．可知，誠實盒子要求人們在盒子里放入正確數(shù)目的錢。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段PhilipGraves的話Wehaveevolvedwiththeabilitytobedishonest．It'spartofourevolutionarypsychologicalmakeupbecauseifwecangainanadvantageoverthepeoplearoundus，wehaveagreaterchanceofsurviving．可知，不誠實是我們進化的一部分。故選C。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容尤其首句Sowhydoweplacesuchimportanceonbeinghonestifwebenefitfrombeingdishonest?可知，此段主要向我們敘述要誠實的原因。故選A。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Butbeinghonestwithwordsisanothermatter，sayingwhatwethinktosomeonecangetusintohotwater．內(nèi)容可知，誠實的話有時候是不恰當(dāng)?shù)?。故選D.32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇說明文。研究人員表示，公眾對疫苗的不信任開始導(dǎo)致麻疹和黃熱病之類的疾病傳播?？茖W(xué)家表示，信任度不高會導(dǎo)致人們拒絕疫苗，這反過來會導(dǎo)致疾病迅速蔓延。但是研究人員表示，他們也發(fā)現(xiàn)全球兒童接種疫苗預(yù)防疾病的支持度很高。32．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段闡述了研究的結(jié)果：公眾對疫苗的不信任開始導(dǎo)致麻疹和黃熱病之類的疾病傳播，解釋了解釋其原因是：信任度不高會導(dǎo)致人們拒絕疫苗，這反過來會導(dǎo)致疾病迅速蔓延。因此推斷作者主要通過分析因果關(guān)系來闡述的。故選D。33．詞句猜測題。畫線句上文ThefindingseasamajoryellowfevervaccinationprogramhasbeenlaunchedintheDemocraticRepublicofCongoandAngola.可知，這一調(diào)查結(jié)果公布正值剛果民主共和國以及安哥拉推出一項重要的黃熱病疫苗接種計劃，因此推斷下文的Thedisease指的是黃熱病。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的二三兩句ShesaysrecentmediareportsofproblemsinvolvingvaccineshavehurtpublicconfidenceinFrance.LarsonnotedthatmanyEuropeansworriedaboutreportsofpossiblelinksbetweenhepatitisBvaccines(乙型肝炎疫苗)andthediseasemultiplesclerosis(多發(fā)性硬化癥).和最后三句MistrustinFrancewasalsodrivenbypublicreactiontotheH1N1influenza(甲型H1N1流感)outbreakfearsin2009.TheFrenchgovernmentspent$1.4billionon94milliondosesofthevaccine.Themajorityweresoldordestroyed.可知，法國國內(nèi)的對疫苗的不信任情緒受到涉及疫苗問題的媒體報道和2009年公眾對H1N1流感爆發(fā)恐慌的反應(yīng)的推動，法國政府在9400萬劑疫苗上花費了14億美元，其中大多數(shù)被售出或銷毀。故選C。35．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Ifeveryoneagreestobevaccinated,wecanremoveyellowfeverfromourcountry,”saidMosalaMireille,oneofthedoctorsdirectingtheprogram.可知，MosalaMireille認(rèn)為如果人人同意接種，就可以消除黃熱病。因此推斷她對于黃熱病疫苗計劃充滿期待。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）36．G37．D38．E39．B40．F【解析】關(guān)于蜜蜂最重要的一點是，世界上許多國家的大多數(shù)農(nóng)作物都是由它們授粉的。有一種理論認(rèn)為，蜜蜂的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)受到輻射的破壞。沒有人證明這個理論是正確的，但是蜜蜂正在大量消失的事實是真實的。這種情況需要由世界上最優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家來評估，然后立即采取行動。36．G根據(jù)上句：經(jīng)常因為許多事情被指責(zé)，從拇指損傷和頭痛到房屋火災(zāi)?？芍?，G.Onetheoryevenblamesmobilephonesforthedisappearanceofbees.（有一種理論甚至將蜜蜂的消失歸咎于）與上文相匹配。37．D根據(jù)上句：最近，成千上萬的蜜蜂沒能找到回家的路。由此推知，人們認(rèn)為他們離蜂巢很遠，快要死了。故選D。38．E根據(jù)上句：關(guān)于蜜蜂最重要的一點是，世界上許多國家的大多數(shù)農(nóng)作物都是由它們授粉的?？芍瑳]有蜜蜂，莊稼就不能繼續(xù)生長。故選E。39．B根據(jù)第二段第一句：Thetheoryisthatthebeesnavigation(導(dǎo)航)systemsaredamagedbytheradiationthatisgivenoffbymobilephones.該理論認(rèn)為，蜜蜂的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)受到輻射的破壞。再根據(jù)下句：然而，事實上，蜜蜂正在大量消失的事實是真實的。可知此空的意思應(yīng)該是：沒有人證明這個理論是正確的。下句中的however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，起著很大的作用。故選B。40．F根據(jù)上句：愛因斯坦說，如果我們所有的蜜蜂都消失了，人類只會再活四年！再根據(jù)空格下句：如果移動理論是正確的，我們需要立即采取行動——在為時已晚之前。由此可知，這種情況需要由世界上最優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家來評估。故選F。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。一個兩歲的小男孩掉進化糞池，Madison發(fā)現(xiàn)開口小，只有她能下去，她毫不猶豫下去救人。男孩的媽媽稱贊Madison是一個英雄。41．C考查副詞。A.impatiently不耐心地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.anxiously焦慮地；D.calmly冷靜地。根據(jù)下文Alittleboyfellintoaseptictank（化糞池），可知她媽媽在焦慮地說。答案為C。42．A考查動詞。A.reach到達；B.see看見；C.recognize認(rèn)出；D.hear聽見。沒人能夠得到他。答案為A。43．D考查動詞。A.covering覆蓋；B.repairing修理；C.digging挖；D.surrounding圍著。根據(jù)上文Alittleboyfellintoaseptictank（化糞池），andnoonecan___42___him．”可推知，人們雖然下不去，但是應(yīng)該圍在化糞池周圍。答案為D。44．C考查名詞。A.bowl碗；B.plate碟；C.basketball籃球；D.tap水龍頭。根據(jù)下文Theboy,only2,hadslippedin.可知，化糞池的口應(yīng)該是比一個籃球稍微寬點。C項符合題意。45．B考查動詞。A.accepted接受；B.surveyed調(diào)查；C.remembered記得；D.drew牽引，描繪。根據(jù)下文Shewastheonlyonewhocould__46___throughthesmallhole.說明Madison迅速調(diào)查了一下當(dāng)時的境況。答案為B。46．A考查動詞。A.fit適合；B.break打破；C.walk散步；D.look看。根據(jù)through