INTRODUCTIONOFPEDIATRICS

兒科學(xué)緒論-英文

FieldofPediatricsSubjects:Fetus----------------------------------AdolescenceTasksToimprovequalityofhealthcare,prevention&treatmentofdiseases,todecreasemorbidityandmortalityGoalTooptimizechildren’sphysical,cognitive,andsocio-emotionaldevelopment.兒科學(xué)緒論-英文PediatricsDevelopmentalPediatricsGrowthandDevelopment PreventivePediatricsPreventionofDisease ClinicalPediatricsManagementofDisease PerinatologyNeonatologyAdolescentMedicine兒科學(xué)緒論-英文CharacteristicsofPediatricsBasicMedicineAnatomy(variants)PhysiologyandBiochemistry(immature)Nutrition(greaterrequirements)Metabolism(relativehigher)Immunology(compromised)Pathology(differentresponse)兒科學(xué)緒論-英文CharacteristicsofPediatricsClinicalMedicineCategoriesofdiseases(congenital,infection)Clinicalmanifestations(rapid,changeable,non-specific)Treatment(combined,complex)Prognosis(better)Prevention(immunization,screening,genetest,quarantine,etc.)兒科學(xué)緒論-英文AgePeriodofChildFetusNewbornInfancyToddleragePeriodPreschoolAgePeriodSchoolAgePeriodAdolescence兒科學(xué)緒論-英文FetalPeriodDefinition:LMP---birth(40W),Conception---birth(38W)1sttrimester(embryonic):12W,differentiate2ndtrimester(fetus):13-28W(16W)3rdtrimester(fetus):29-40W(12W)rapidgrowthelaborationoffunctionsCharacteristic:survivedependingonmotherMainProblemsdeadfetus,abortion,preterm,IUGR,TORCH兒科學(xué)緒論-英文NewbornPeriodDefinitionBirth---4thWks,PerinatalperiodCharacteristicssurviveindependently,regulationandadaptability:notfullydevelopedWithhighmorbidityandmortalityMainProblemshypothermia,asphyxia,braininjury,infection,jaundice,prematurity,congenitalabnormality.

兒科學(xué)緒論-英文兒科學(xué)緒論-英文兒科學(xué)緒論-英文InfantPeriodDefinition<1yearCharacteristicsmostrapidgrowthgreaterrequirementofnutritionweakdigestionandimmunityfunctionMainProblemsdyspepsia,malnutrition,infection兒科學(xué)緒論-英文ToddleragePeriodDefinition1yto3yCharacteristicsstablephysicalgrowthRapidcognitivedevelopmentfoodchangeswideactivitiesMainProblemsaccident,poisoning,communicabledisease兒科學(xué)緒論-英文PreschoolAgePeriodDefinition3y---6or7yCharacteristicsCognitionandsocial-emotionalfunctionsdevelopperfectly:curiosity,questioning,mimickingMainProblemsaccident,communicabledisease,autoimmunity兒科學(xué)緒論-英文SchoolAgePeriodDefinition6yor7y---12yor13yCharacteristicsPerfectlydevelopmentofallorgansandsystemsexp.genitalsystemNewenvironment:study,educationMainProblemshealthcare,caries,myopia,sexualprecocityADHD,LD…兒科學(xué)緒論-英文AdolescentPeriod

DefinitionF:11yor12y---17yor18yM:13yor14y---18yor20yCharacteristicsrapiddevelopmentofgenitalsystem2ndpeakheightvelocit