2025屆高三下學(xué)期返校英語(yǔ)學(xué)科適應(yīng)性練習(xí)滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘第Ⅰ卷試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whycan’tthewomanopenthedoor?A．Herhandsarefull. B．Hercoffeeishot. C．Herarmsarehurt.2．Whatdoesthegirllikeinthehistoryarea?A．Thefriendlypeople. B．Thequietatmosphere. C．Thecomfortableseats.3．Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?A．Whichprogramtowatch. B．Whotoinviteastheguest.C．Whatkindoftopictochoose.4．Whatdayisittoday?A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.5．Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A．Inatheater. B．Inamuseum. C．Inaclassroom.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthegift?A．Worried. B．Honored. C．Annoyed.7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Acouple. B．Co-workers. C．Waiterandcustomer.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?A．Answerthephone. B．Usethewashroom. C．Writeupanorder.9．Whatdoesthemanneednow?A．Flour. B．Vegetables C．Oil.10．Wherewillthewomanfindtheitem?A．Ontheshelf. B．Besidetheboxes. C．Inthecupboard.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whoistheman?A．Thewoman’sbrother. B．Thewoman’scolleague. C．Apostofficeclerk.12．Whichitemwillthewomanputinthepackage?A．Abook. B．Acheck. C．Aletter.13．Whendoesthewomanwantthepackagetoarrive?A．Inafewdays. B．Intwoweeks. C．Inonemonth.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Wheredidthewomanlearnaboutthediscovery?A．Inaclass. B．Inanarticle. C．Inavideo.15．Whyisthestringsoimportantaccordingtothewoman?A．It’sverywellmade. B．It’swithalonghistory.C．It’stheproofofancientknowledge.16．Whataspectaboutancienthumansmakesscientistssurprised?A．Art. B．Fire. C．Math.17．Whyisitdifficulttogetinformationonancienthumansaccordingtothewoman?A．Theymovedalot. B．Theevidenceismostlygone. C．Thetoolsaresimple.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Givingalecture. B．Recommendingabook. C．Collectingpublicopinions.19．Whatcanwelearnaboutthebook?A．Itfocusesonhandgestures.B．Itincludesthespeaker’snewstudy.C．Itstressesthenecessityofeyecontact.20．Whatisthespeaker’sfirstpointabout?A．Blindpeople’scommunication.B．Thenaturalabilitytogesture.C．Thedevelopmentofbodylanguage.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIfyourbookshelfislookingalittleemptyandcollectingdust,oryou’retryingtostartreadingmore,abookboxwilldoitallforyouandsendyouanaccurateselectionfromyourfavourites.Findingtherightbooksubscriptioncanbetricky,though,whichiswhywe’vegatheredsomeofthebestbooksubscriptionboxesinAustraliaforyoutoenjoy.BionicBookSubscription,$75persixmonthsatEtsyThispersonalizedbooksubscriptionservicewillsendyoubooksviaanalgorithm(算法)thatlearnsyourtastepreferencestoselectandsendbooksyou’lllove.Youcanenjoyamixofnewandrecentreleasesacrossfictionandcontemporaryclassics.MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$99.95perquarteratIsubscribeEnjoyagreatselectionofpre-lovedbooks,comingstraighttoyourdoor,witharangeofextrastokeepyoureadingcomfortable.Youcanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth,accordingtoyourchoice.“PurchasedasagiftsubscriptionforFather’sDayandheabsolutelylovesit!Suchafantasticanduniqueoptionforabookloveryourselforalovedone,”afive-starreviewersaid.AustralianMagazineSubscription,$36.99permonthatMagshopMagshopfeaturesallofthetopsellingAustralianmagazinesubscriptionsinoneplace,makingiteasyforyoutoenjoyyourfavourites.You’llfindallkindsofbooks—fromentertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$190peryearatEtsySenttoyoumonthbymonth,eachboxcontainsthreeorsixgreatbookswithonehand-drawnbookmark,anewhandmadecandleinavarietyofcolours,smellsandcontainers,andanewpairofsocks.“Got2/3bookssofarandI’mlovingtheselection!Can’tbelieveIgotaperfect-conditionhardcoveronmyfirstgo.Itwasanamazingsurprise.Thecustomlittlebookmarksarecutetoo.I’drecommendthissubscriptioninaheartbeatandcan’twaittopurchaseasecondround,”afive-starreviewersaid.21．Whichoneistheleastcostlyifyousubscribeforayear?A．BionicBookSubscription. B．MysteryBookSubscriptionBox.C．AustralianMagazineSubscription. D．UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox.22．WhatdoweknowaboutAustralianMagazineSubscription?A．Itcoversawiderangeofinterest.B．Itcontainsextrahand-madeitems.C．Itcanbepurchasedasagiftsubscription.D．Itlearnsreaders’tastepreferencesviaanalgorithm.23．WhatdoMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxandUltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxhaveincommon?A．Asupplyoftop-sellingbooks. B．Aserviceofmonthlydelivery.C．Amixofnewandrecentreleases. D．AselectionofamazinghardcoversBHemanBekeleisnotyourtypicalhighschoolstudent.Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14year-oldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit.Hisworkwonhimthegrandprizeinthisyear’s3MYoungScientist’sChallenge,acompetitionthatencourageskidstothinkofuniquewaystosolveeverydayproblems.GrowingupinEthiopia,Bekelefoundinpitythatpeopleworkingoutsidewerelikelytoendupgettingskincancer.Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases.However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution.Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings,andthatturnedintohisbarofsoapasaproject.Alotofhisresearchanddevelopmentstartedinhisfamily’skitchenandinhisbasement.Butashereachedthefinalofthecompetition,herealizedthathedidneedtodoalittlebitmoreoutsideofjusthishouse.SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance.ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition.Bekelesaidthathedefinitelycouldn’thavedonethatallbyhimself.Bekele’saward-winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit’schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals.Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant(去角質(zhì)劑).Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier.Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin.Itcanactivatethobody’simmunecellstodefendcancer.Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch.Hesaid,“Istillneedalotofresourcestobeabletoconductthisresearch,sothismoneywilldefinitelyhelpmeachieveit.”24．WhydidHemanBekelestartworkingoncreatingthesoap?A．Becausehethoughtitwasafunproject.B．Becausehewantedtowinasciencecompetition.C．Becausehefoundskincancertreatmentunaffordable.D．Becausehewantedtocreateauniquesoapforeveryone.25．WhatcanwelearnfromBekele’spreparationsforthefinal?A．Wellbegunishalfdone. B．Learnhumbly,askwillingly.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D．Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.26．Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A．Whatfeaturesthesoaphas. B．Howthesoapisused.C．Whatchemicalsthesoapcontains. D．Howthesoapisproduced.27．WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeBekeleaccordingtothepassage?A．Patientandtalented. B．Friendlyandambitious.C．Cautiousandgenerous. D．Caringanddevoted.CThebirthofamalewhite-tailedeaglesignalsthesuccessoftheRoyDennisWildlifeFoundation(RDWF)andForestryEnglandprojecttoreturntheseiconicbirdstotheiroriginalwidespreadlocationsalongthesoutherncoastofEngland.Thelasttimeawhite-tailedeaglechickgrewinEngland,MozartwasworkingonhisoperaIdomeneoinGermany.FortwocenturiestheseamazingbirdsweremissingfrommostoftheUK,havingbeenwipedoutbyhumanpersecutionbytheearly20thcentury.In2020,theparentsofthelandmarkbirdweretranslocatedfromtheOuterHebridesandnorth-westSutherlandinScotlandtotheIsleofWight.Thisisanareawithplentifulfoodtosustainthem.Itisalsoalocationfromwhichthebirdscouldspreadouttocliffs,lakesandforests.FemaleG405andmaleG471weretwoof25eagles(16arcstillalive)releasedbytheRDWFandForestryEnglandaspartoftheongoingproject.AndtheyareoneofthreepairstohavenowestablishedbreedingterritoriesinthesouthofEngland.Thechickhatchedearlierthissummeratanestonprivateland,theexactlocationofwhichisbeingkeptasecrettoensurethewelfareoftheyoungbird.“Thisisaveryspecialmomentforeveryonewhohasworkedon,supportedandfollowedthisground-breakingproject,”RoyDennissays,founderoftheRDWF.“RestoringabreedingpopulationinsouthernEngland,wherethespecieswasoncewidespread,hasbeenourultimategoal.Seeingthefirstpairreachthisstageistrulyincredible.”Theyoungwhite-tailedeaglehasnowbeenringedandfittedwithasatellitetag(標(biāo)簽)sothatitsprogresscanbetracked.Afurtherreleaseofyoungwhite-tailedeaglesisplannedforlatesummerfromtheprojectteam’sbaseontheIsleofWight.28．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningMozartinparagraph1?A．Toadmirethemusician’sgreatworks.B．Tocelebratethebirthofthewhite-tailedeagle.C．TocomparethesituationsofEnglandandGermany.D．Toemphasizewhite-tailedeagles’centuries-longabsence.29．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“persecution”inparagraph2?A．Hunt. B．Exploration. C．Disturbance. D．Training.30．Whyistheaccuratepositionofthechickkeptsecret?A．Forprivacy. B．Forsafety. C．Forterritory. D．Forsupport.31．Whichmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ASplendidBird B．ASuccessfulWildlifeProjectC．MilestoneforWhite-tailedEagles D．RestoringaBreedingPopulationDAtechnicianconductsaroadtestonaself-drivingvehicleinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,onJuly4.WhenWuZhenpeng,a32-year-oldITengineerfromWuhan,hailedaself-drivingtaxitoreachhomeafterwork,allhehadtoinputontheride-hailingappwasthepickupanddrop-offpointsandthenumberofpassengers.Afewminuteslater,arobotaxiapproached,withnodriverorsafetyoperatorsittingin,andsoonWuwasonhiswayback.Thedriverlessvehicleoperatedsmoothlywithoutsuddenbrakingoracceleration,Wusaid.“Whenthereisatrafficjam,thecarautomaticallyreplansroutesandswitchestothemostconvenientpath.Ithinkthereisnodifferencebetweenthisdriverlesscarandcarswithdrivers.”“Itusuallycostsabout29yuan($4)frommyworkplacetohomeusingatraditionaltaxi;however,becauseofvariousdiscounts,Ineedtopayonly8.2yuanforarobotaxiride,”Wuadded.Thelarge-scalecommercialuseofself-drivingtechnologycouldbecomearealitysoonerthanexpected,andislikelytorevolutionizeurbantransportduetotheirgreaterefficiencyandlowercosts,industryexpertssaid.However,thefast-developingtechnologystillfacessomechallengesandlimitations,includinghowtoensuresafetyandreliability,especiallyincomplexscenarios(情境),andpublicconcernsoverjoblossesforregulartaxidrivers.ThemarketscaleofrobotaxisinChinaisexpectedtoexceed1.18trillionyuanin2025and2.93trillionyuanin2030,makingitoneofthelargestapplicationscenariosforautonomousdrivingtechnology,accordingtoareportbyPacificSecurities.Chinahastakentheleadintheresearchanddevelopmentaswellasapplicationofautonomousdrivingtechnology,andhasintroducedaseriesofpoliciestopromotethecommercializationofself-drivingvehiclesinrecentyears.TheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyselected20cities,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandChongqing,earlierthismonthtoparticipateinapilotprogramon“vehicle-road-cloudintegration”forintelligentlyconnectedvehicles.Themoveaimstoconnectintelligentvehicleswithenvironmentalandcloud-basedcontrolsystems,pavingthewayforenhancedsafetyandefficiencyinautonomousdrivingtechnology.Soareyoureadytotravelinarobotaxi?32．Whatisafeatureofrobotaxis?A．Operationalcomplexity. B．Inflexibleroutes.C．Suddenacceleration. D．Intelligentautomation.33．Whatisapossibleimpactofrobotaxis?A．Transformurbantransport. B．Promoteemployment.C．Generatehighcosts. D．Enhancepersonalsafety.34．Whatcanbelearnedaboutrobotaxis?A．Theyaredominatingthemarketatpresent. B．Theyareenergy-consumingandmoney-saving.C．Theyarecapableofhandlingcomplexscenarios. D．Theyarebackedupbythegovernmentnow.35．Whatisthepossiblefutureofrobotaxis?A．Hiremoreprofessionalstoupdatetheintelligentvehicles.B．Setfavorablepoliciestocollecttrafficdataandensuresafety.C．Adoptcloud-basedapplicationstoimprovethevehicles’functions.D．Exportthedriverlessvehiclesabroadtoexpandthemarket.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小起2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EverytimeIputonmyseatbelt,checkmymirrorandturnontheengine,ItypeintheaddressofwhereverI’mgoingintomyphone.36WithouttheguideofGPS—theGlobalPositioningSystem—notonlywouldIbelost,I’dfeellost.Itmakesmewonder:IsthereanythingIcandotoimprovemynavigation(導(dǎo)航)skills?Theanswerisyes.Herearesomestepsyoucantaketoboostyoursenseofdirection.37Ifyou’renotpressedfortime,giveuptheautomobilenavigationandtrytofindyourwayaroundtown.Nexttimeyougoforawalk,godownaroadyou’venotwalked.Ortakethescenicroutetoyourfavoritebar.Thisworksifyou’rewalking,bikingordriving.ThenseeifyoucanmakeitbackhomewithoutaGPS.Uselandmarkstodirectyourself.38Toidentifyyourposition,theexpertssuggestpickingafewlandmarksintowntohelpnavigateyourself.Theideallandmarkislargeandfaraway,likeabigsign,ahighway,atallbuildingorabridge.Becuriousaboutyoursurroundings.Whetheryou’regoingsomewherenewortoaplaceyou’vebeentomanytimes,it’shelpfultojustturnaroundandseewhattheviewlookslikebehindyou.39Thisgivesyouvisualremindersonhowtogetback.Usememorytrickstorememberwhereyouare.Peoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionknowtheirstreets.Ifyouaren’tsuchaperson,youcantryanexpertnavigationmethod.Bearstreetnames,landmarksandroutesinmindbyusingtrickstolockthingsin.40A．Takeyourtimetomapyourtown.B．Ihaveaterriblesenseofdirection.C．TurnoffyourGPSandgetlostonpurpose.D．Whatlandmarkswillyourecommendtovisitors?E．Thisisespeciallyhelpfulwhenstreetnamesareabstract.F．Notsureifyou’renorth,south,eastorwestfromhome?G．Lookingatyoursurroundingscanhelpyourememberyourroute.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyouarelookingforarolemodel,looknofurtherthanDwayneJohnson.TheDwaynestoryisoneof41hardtocreateyouropportunities.Dwayne“TheRock”Johnsonisamanwhoknowsaboutthehardworkneededfor42.Healsoknowswhento43hislossesandchangedirection.Outofschool,hisfirstrolewasacollegefootballer.Whonthebig44didn’tcomehiswayinfootball,hedidn’twastehistimechasinganimpossibledreambut45hisattentiontoadifferentarea—professionalwrestling.Johnsoncouldhavelabeledhimselfafailedfootballerand46foranunremarkablelife.Instead,he47himselfandsetnewgoals.ThenDwayneworkedhardtoachievethem.Heacceptednew48andwalkedthroughdoorsthatopenedforhimthroughhisenthusiasmandeffort.“With49andabitoftalent,youcanmovemountains.”saidbyJohnson.Asaprofessionalwrestler,he50himselfandcreatedafigure—“TheRock”thatproved51withfans.Thisexperienceopeneddoorstoanothercareerasafilmactor.Fromthisstartinfilms,hehas52intoproducingandwriting.Heearnedthestatusofbeingoneofthetop100mostinfluentialmen.TheRockstoryis53becauseitisanhonestpictureofamanwhoknowswhatittakestobesuccessful.Successisn’t54.It’swheneverydayyougetalittlebetterthanthedaybefore.Itall55.41．A．studying B．working C．training D．playing42．A．glory B．fame C．success D．luck43．A．cut B．suffer C．endure D．cover44．A．failures B．breaks C．news D．ideas45．A．exchanged B．drew C．shifted D．focused46．A．desired B．settled C．fought D．a(chǎn)imed47．A．reacted B．recalled C．recovered D．refocused48．A．challenges B．invitations C．requests D．offers49．A．competition B．gratitude C．violence D．drive50．A．reinvented B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．denied D．resisted51．A．a(chǎn)ppealing B．familiar C．popular D．content52．A．retired B．transformed C．spread D．expanded53．A．fascinating B．a(chǎn)dmiring C．inspiring D．demanding54．A．permanent B．overnight C．timely D．temporary55．A．a(chǎn)ddsup B．picksup C．makesup D．takesup第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FanJinshi,anarchaeologistfromBeijingUniversity,firstvisitedtheMogaocavesasanundergraduatestudentin1962.Tough56thecaves’conditionswere,Fanwasdeterminedtostudynationalculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))andstayedtopursueherdream.Overtime,Fan’scommitmenttopreservingnationalculturalheritagegrew57(strong).ShejoinedtheCommunistPartyofChinain1974andbecameevenmoredeterminedtoprotecttheMogaocaveswhentheywereofficiallyopentotouristsin1979.58(face)withthechallengeofbalancingconservationandtourism,Fanfounditimportanttofindasolution.She59(convince)thatthecaves’socialimportancefaroutweighedtheireconomicpotentialandthatscientificprotectionwasthekeytotheir60(survive).Inthelate1980s,Fancameupwith61innovativeplantodigitizetheMogaocaves,permanentlypreservingthemurals(壁畫),paintedcultures,andhistoricaldata.In2016,DigitalDunhuangwaslaunchedonline,62(allow)peopleworldwidetoenjoycomprehensiveimagesofthecaves.63hereighties,FanJinshiisworkinghard,64(tireless)devotedtoconservingandmanagingthecaves.Shehopesthatyoungpeoplewillcarryonthe“MogaoSpirit”andbuildabetterDunhuangAcademy,65shespentherlifetime.第四部分：寫作（共2節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校學(xué)生會(huì)將舉辦主題為“MyUnforgettableStoryofHelpingaStranger”的英文演講比賽。請(qǐng)你寫一篇演講稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：（1）描述過程；（2）你的感想。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyUnforgettableStoryofHelpingaStrangerMynameisLiHua,andI’dliketoshareamemorableexperiencewithyouall.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mostpeoplethinkthatprocrastination(拖延癥)isanegativehabit.Butpeoplelikemewhoroutinel