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區(qū)命題趨勢
1.肯定句變否定句和否定句
??嫉目键c:have、do句型
2.反義疑問句
??嫉目键c:帶有否定副詞的句子。
3.主動句變被動語態(tài)
??嫉目键c:一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、以及含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)
4.同義句轉換
??嫉目键c:這里對于學生是難點,主要考考綱的近義短語、常考的初中句型,本次的講解重點。
5.對劃線部分提問
??嫉目键c:howlong/soon/far,howmuch/many的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系。
6.肯定句改為感嘆句
??嫉目键c:近年來考的比較少了,how/what的修飾用法。
7.兩句子合并為一句,復合句變?yōu)楹唵尉?/p>
常考的考點:結構狀語從句,賓語從句的使用。注意改寫句子的細節(jié)問題。
在重點考向
解題方法:
1.仔細閱讀整個句子,看清要求。
2.改疑問、否定、反意問句時看清時態(tài),注意動詞形式的變化。要注意幾個動詞過去式和原形相同的
詞,如:cost,read,set,put,let,fit,cut等o
3.改被動語態(tài)的句子要注意時態(tài)、be動詞的單復數(shù)以及動詞過去分詞的正確拼寫。
4.將兩句簡單句合并為一句要考慮連接成分,根據(jù)題干的語法及提供的成分答題。
5.保持句意基本不變考察的是同一意思的多種表達,可以從同義、反義詞或詞組和不同句式等方面考
慮。
6.改賓語從句要注意連接詞和主從句時態(tài)的一致。
考點易錯點
1.不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和原型一樣的動詞的時態(tài)的判斷;
2.Howlong和howsoon的用法區(qū)分;
3.同義句的轉換(考綱要求的詞組和??季渥樱?/p>
句型轉換4.復合句尤其是賓語從句和簡單句的轉換;
5.反義疑問句中注意否定副詞,特殊的反義疑問句用法;
so....that+句子=too...(adj)todo=not...(adj反義詞)enoughtodo
Heissoweakthathecan'tplayfootball.
=Heis___weak____playfootball.
=Heisnottoplayfootball.
2.sothat....=inordertodo/inorderthat=soastodo=todo=fbrdoing
Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.
=Hegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.
=Hegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlybus.
3.ifnot=unless
Shewon'timproveherhandwritingifshedoesn'thaveenoughpractice.
=Shewon'timproveherhandwritingunlessshehasenoughpractice.
4.didsth...after/when=didn91dountil
Theylefttheplaceaftertheywere8.
=Theydidn'tleavetheplaceuntiltheywere8.
5.四個花費
人+spend+錢/時+(in)doingsth/onstho
It+takes+(人)+時間+todosth
物+cost+(人)+錢+todosth
人+pay+錢+tosb/forsth
6.beheld=takeplace舉辦
7.現(xiàn)在完成時中瞬間動詞轉換為延續(xù)性動詞,如:
----havebeenin
becamealawyer---havebeenalawyer--haveworkedasalawyer
8.usedtodosth=often/usuallydidsth=didsth...inthepast
9.high=inheightEG:Itis10metersinheight.(wide=inwidth;long=inlength)
10.remove=takeaway
11.600squaremetersinsize==have/coveranareaof600squaremeters
12.youmustn'tdosth==benotallowedtodo=Don'tdosth
13.begoodat擅長于=dowellin【反義】bepoorat拙劣于=dobadlyin
14.carefor=lookafter=takecareof關愛,照顧
10.stop...from=keep...from=prevent...form阻止某事發(fā)生
11.setout=setoff=start/leave
12.五個成功做某事
dosth.successfully,
succeedindoingsth.;
besuccessfulinsth.
managetodosth.;
beabletodosth.
以及失敗failtodosth.(failinatest)
13.inmyopinion=Ithink
14.beresponsiblefor=beinchargeof=takechargeof…負責
15.makeanapologytosb.fordoing=saysorrytosb.forsth想某人道歉
16.purchasesth.formoney=buysth.formoney(注意和cost、spend的區(qū)別)
17.bemadeupof=consist(s)of由…組成
18.preferred)AtoB=like(d)AbetterthanB喜歡A勝過B
prefertodoAratherthandoB=prefertodoingAtodoingB寧愿做A事情而不做B事情
19.besidesA=inadditiontoA=Whatmore,...除A以外(還有)
20.doharmto...=bebadfor...對…有害
21.improvealot...=makeprogress...在???有進步
22.run(be)outof=useup用完
23.considerdoing=thinkaboutdoing考慮
24.decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo
25.escapefrom=runawayfrom逃跑;
26.immediately=atonce=rightaway=innotime立即
27.beheld=takeplace舉辦
1.glad=happy=pleased(高興的)difficult=hard=noteasy(困難的)
2.ofcourse=sure=certainly(當然)giveatalk=makeaspeech(作一次演講)
3.givenname=first/middlename(名字)Howabout=Whatabout(什么怎樣)
4.hold=have(舉行、進行)fast=quick(快的)
5.still=allthesame(仍然)comeon=bequick=hurryup(趕快)
6.drop=throw(扔)drop=land(使落下)drop=giveup(放棄)
7.rather=quite(相當)rightnow=now(現(xiàn)在)
8.rightnowJustnow(剛剛)rightaway=atonce(立刻、馬上)
9.except=but(除..之外)
10.preferAtoB=likeAmore/betterthanB(相對B來說,更喜歡A)
11.Handsup=putupone'shands=liftone'shands(舉手)
12.return=goback(回去)retum=comeback=getback(回來)retnm=giveback(歸還)
13.past=through(過、通過)
14.helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth(幫助某人做某事)
15.while=when(當..)
16.several=afew=some(數(shù)個、若干)anywhere=inanyplace(任何地方)
17.everywhere=hereandthere(至!j處)(to)(到達)
18.nohurry=takeyourtime(不急、慢慢來)order=tum(順序)
19.over=morethan(超過、多于)shop=store(商店)
20.rush=runveryquickly(沖、奔跑)shop=workshop(車間)
21.center=middle(中心)join=bein=Takepartin(參力口)
22.takealook=havealook(看一看)assoonaspossible=assoonassbcan(盡快)
23.hate=dislike(不喜歡、討厭)
24.learnsthbyoneself^teachoneselfsth(自學
25.fail=notpass(不及格、失?。?/p>
26.givesbacall=givesbaring=callsb=ringsbup=telephonesb(打電話給某人)
27.lookafter=takecareof(照顧)
28.flyto...=goto...byair=goto...byplane(乘飛機去。。。)
29.inaminute=inamoment=verysoon(一會兒、馬上)
30.almost=nearly(幾乎)
31.justthen=justatthattime(正在那時)
32.noone=none(沒有一人)
33.hearfrom...=receivealetterfrom...getaletterfrom...=havealetterfrom...(收至U..的來信)
also=too(肯定句末)=either(否定句末)
35.plant=grow(種植)
36.expensive=dear=notcheap(昂貴的)
37.sofar=uptonow(直到現(xiàn)在)
38.billion=athousandmillion(十億)
39.century=ahundredyears(世紀、百年)
40.abitoHunc.=alittle+unc.Abit+adj=alittle+adj
41.call=name(命名、名叫)
42.maybe=perhaps(也許、可能)用于句首
43.nevermind=Itdoesn'tmatter=It'snotimportant(不要緊、沒關系)
44.retell=tellagain(復述、重講)
45.common=usual(普通的、平常的)match=game
46.famous=wellknown著名的hearof=know=leamabout聽說
47.fine=sunny晴朗的no+n.=notany+n..
48.haveclasses=havelessons
49.haveagoodtime=haveaverynicetime=enjoyoneself玩得開心
50.doone飛best=tryone'sbest盡某人的努力start=begin
51.dowellin=begoodat在..做得好notfbrget=remember
52.catchabus=takeabus趕公共汽車hope=wish
53.lastnight=yesterdayeveningtable=form表格
54.dosport=takeexercise運動photo=picture
55.tonight=thiseveninglookaround=lookround四處看看
56.atlast=intheend=finally最后、最終
57.haveto=mustlarge=big
58.nobody=noone沒有人somebody=someone有人、某人
59.anybody=anyone任何人everyone=everybody每個人
60.Ithink=Fmafraid恐怕...
61.No.l=numberone
62.thafsallright=thafsOK=Youarewelcome=notatall不必謝
63.walkto.=goto...onfoot步行到...
64.rideto.=goto...bybike騎自行車到...
65.America=theUSA
66.befrom=comefrom
67.beoverbend結束
68.alot=lotsof=many(c.)=much(unc.)多
69.what'swrong=whafsthetrouble=whafsthematter?怎么了
70.justamomentqustaminute=waitaminute等一會
71.takealookat=havealookat=lookat看一看
72.takearest=havearest休息一下
theotherday=afewdaysago
74.ever=atanytime
75.stopsb(from)doingsth.=prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人干謀事
76.onbothsides=oneachside=oneitherside在每一旁
77.inthreedays9time=inthreedays在三天內(nèi)
78.shortfdr=ashortwayofsaying...簡稱為....
79.beside=nextto=nearto在..旁邊
80.can=beableto能夠
81.whatdoyoumeanbythiswords=whatdoestheworldmean=Whafsthemeaningofthiswords?
這個單詞是什么意思?
Howdoyoulike...?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?你認為所得..怎么樣?
修跟蹤訓練
一、劃線部分提問
1.They'regoingtodomoretohelptheoldpeople.(對劃線部分提問)
theygoingtodomoretohelp?
2.ThestudentsinourschoolhaveP.E.classestwiceaweek.(對劃線部分提問)
dothestudentsinyourschoolhaveP.E.classes?
3.Jillhaspianolessonstwiceaweek.(對畫線部分提問)
doesJillhavepianolessons?
4.ThissoccerballbelongstoBob.(對劃線部分提問)
thissoccerballbelongto?
5.Ifsaboutteaminutes'walkfrommyhometoschool.(對劃線部分提問)
isitfromyourhometoschool?
6.IopenedthesafewiththekeyTomgaveme.(對劃線部分提問)
_____________________youopenthesafe?
7.Kittywillbeoperatedonintwoweeks.(對劃線部分提問)
willKittybeoperatedon?
8.Theoldmanmakesalivingbycatchinefish.(向劃線部分提問)
theoldmanmakealiving?
9.LiMinghelpshisparentsdosomehouseworkonweekends.(對劃線部分提問)
LiMinghelphisparentsdosomehousework?
10.ThepopulationofChinaisL413billionnow.(對戈|線部分提問)
11Lifetherewashardbutpeaceful.(對劃線部分提問)
lifethere?
12.Hisgrandparentsareusedtotakingawalkaftersuppertokeephealthy.(對劃線部分提問)
arehisgrandparentsusedtoaftersuppertokeephealthy?
13.ThemothertakesherdaughtertolearntheswingdanceeverySaturday/畫線部分提問)
ofdoesthemothertakeherdaughtertolearneverySaturday?
14.Brucelikesmoviesthatcangivehimsomethingtothinkabout.(對劃線部分提問)
ofmoviesdoesBrucelike?
15.Theybuiltthenewfactorytodealwiththerubbish.(對畫線部分提問)
didtheybuildthenewfactory?
16.Joanhadaterribledreamaboutlastnight.(對劃線部分提問)
JoanhaveaterribledreamabouttheGreatWave?
17.Cindysolvedthemathsproblembyaskingtheteacherforhelp.(對劃線部分提問)
Cindysolvethemathsproblem?
18.Mybrotherpreferscomedyshows.(對劃線部分提問)
ofprogramdoesyourbrotherprefer?
19.Hewillcomebackintwoweeks.何劃線部分提問)
willhecomeback?
20.Mr.SmithhastaughtinaprimaryschoolsincehecametoChina.(對劃線部分提問)
hasMr.Smithtaughtinaprimaryschool?
在模擬檢測
■
二、同義句轉化
21.Angelastartedanewhobbyaftersheretired.(保持句意基本不變)
Angelaanewhobbyaftersheretired.
22.Theyweretootiredtowalkon.(保持句意不變)
Theyweretiredtheycouldn'twalkon.
23.JessicalikedChinesefoodbetterthanBritishfood.(保持句意基本不變)
24Heboughtthedictionary10daysago.(改為同義句)
Hehasthedictionary10days.
25.IfssixyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.(改為同義句)
Englishforsixyears.
26.Georgewouldratherachievehisdreamsonhisownwhenhewasyoung.(改為同義句)
Georgeachievehisdreamsonhisownwhenhewasyoung.
27.Helentmesomemoneyyesterday.(變?yōu)橥x句)
Isomemoneyhimyesterday.
28.YesterdayMilliesaidgoodbyetoherparentsandstayedatthehotelalone.(保持句意基本不變)
YesterdayMillieherparentsandstayedatthehotelalone.
29.Ipracticedhardandfinallygotthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.(保持句意基本不變)
Ifinallygotthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestmyhardpractice.
30.Thegreypuppywasnotasheavyasthewhitecat.(保持句意基本不變)
Thewhitecatwasthegreypuppy.
31.Westartedourjourneyat5:30yesterdaymorning.(保持句意不變)
Weat5:30yesterdaymorning.
32.Lucyiscleverenoughtoworkouttheproblembyherself.(改為同義句)
Lucyisclevershecanworkouttheproblembyherself.
33.Ifyoupracticeplayingthepianoregularly,youwillimproveyourability.(保持句意不變)
Youimproveyourabilityyoupracticeplayingthepianoregularly.
34.Thenewly-builtschoolisalmostfivetimesthesizeofourswhichwasbuilt10yearsago.(同義句轉換)
Thenewly-builtschoolisalmosttimesthanourswhichwasbuilt10yearsago.
35.Theworkercan'tspeakBritishEnglishorAustralianEnglish.(改為同義句)
TheworkercanspeakBritishEnglishAustralianEnglish.
36.Janespenttwohundredbuyingthesweater.(改為同義句)
Janetwohundredyuanthesweater.
37.HavingalessonfromChina'sTiangongspacestation,wewereproudofourcountry.(改為同義句)
HavingalessonfromChina?sTiangongspacestation,weinourcountry.
38.Tomwillreturnthebooktothelibraryinthreedays.(改為同義句)
39IborrowedthebeautifuldressforthepartyfromLinda.(改為同義句)
Lindathebeautifuldressforthepartyme.
40.Whatusefulinformationitis!(改為同義句)
_________________theinformationis!
三、改寫句子
41.Mysonusedtodosomereadingbeforegoingtobed.(改為一般疑問句)
yoursontodosomereadingbeforegoingtobed?
42.Larryoftentakesawalkwithhisfriendsaftersupper.(改為一般疑問句)
Larryoftenawalkwithhisfriendsaftersupper?
43.Jimmovedsomewherequiettostartanewlifb.(改為一般疑問句)
Jimmovequiettostartanewlife?
44.Hewasaskedtofinishtheworkalone.(改為否定句)
Hetofinishtheworkalone.
45.AllofthemareabletospeakFrench.(改為否定句)
ofthemspeakFrench.
46.Themanagergavegirlsthesamechancesasboystoapplyforjobs.(改為被動語態(tài))
Girlsthesamechanceasboystoapplyforjobsbythemanager.
47.Maryhungthepictureofherfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom.(改為否定句)
Marythepictureofherfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom.
48.Thelittlegirlwonderedwhatshecoulddointhebank.(改為簡單句)
Thelittlegirlwonderedwhatinthebank.
49.Wemakebikesofthiskindinourcountry.(改為被動語態(tài))
Bikesofthiskindinourcountry.
50.TheofficeraskedEmily,“Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlybus?”(改為間接引語)
TheofficeraskedEmilyshealwayssuchanearlybus.
51.Mrs.WhiteoftentellsMarkthathemustn'tdrivetoofhst.(改為簡單句)
Mrs.WhiteoftentellsMarkdrivetoofast.
Theywillbuildmorehousestomeettheneedsofthecitizens.(改為被動語態(tài))
Morehouseswilltomeettheneedsofthecitizens.
53.Heasks,"Wasmysisterherethreedaysago”?(合并為一句話)
Heaskssisterwasherethreedays.
54.TheshowwehadbeenlookingforwardtowasputoffuntilnextMonday.(改為一般疑問句)
theshowwehadbeenlookingforwardtooffuntilnextMonday.
55.Jimusedtogetuplateinthemorning.(改為否定句)
Jimtogetuplateinthemorning.
56.Ibelievewe'vemetbefbre.(改為否定句)
Iwe'vemetbefore.
57.AlicedoestheshoppingonSundays.(改為否定句)
AlicetheshoppingonSundays.
58.Heputhisbookinthesameplacebeforehewentout.(改為否定句)
He
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