考點11一般現(xiàn)在時

存命.題趨勢

動詞的時態(tài)是中考出現(xiàn)頻率較高的語法項目之一?？碱}多以具體的語境為主，體現(xiàn)了對

語法知識、語境理解、語言交際能力的綜合考查。

律知識導(dǎo)圖

$?TL動X的91在分?

L&本說話時我口■正在透門的口件.

L'jaif逢用.國■或不■的恂?

**愚大,-r*??訶的理蒞分詞

動mat4太過去果個時剜*某段時同正在魅行的功作

詞

時

/B號式：2c,J+Q/的厚去分，

態(tài)

**

I.■&系過去龍里的功作對曼在遺虛的總■*站呆.

島L表示動作從漢￡開歸JFU4#??F2:.It

與《風(fēng)段-+表示分的酎鄴點段"盛海.

頓farFStr11W”BI

■nn1

、理在充虛天和一蹴這去時8可衰加H2i發(fā)生打M愕.但曳在完成

1q〈示過去發(fā)生的動作*!?汗ifi成的彰明和結(jié)果“表示動作從貳

云1蛤F［持續(xù)到戲強S的是■在的■區(qū),?皴過去MR

衣了,確作發(fā)生隹H去.不利現(xiàn)在發(fā)生關(guān)系.

\修「性功兩左眼左充或門中不能卬*示段彳句的*何狀>3坦

\麗，包在畬定力中叩以和段附同在用

\0在文*時中復(fù)示電看動作的動詞不能'—、g=等引導(dǎo)的聽同

狀E連用.如與一段時M埋用.要型H同由同轉(zhuǎn)化為■見制區(qū)的

延或性動i1.K：tanlw>>nwAe<y?|M?->*eo|Bra

ctee-^brciaacdhrtia?tarl->br?■ri—teen

ill語形式

1?詞通形

，主語是單數(shù)*三人驊.弟弟1/??

一般

現(xiàn)在時

用法

I.表示計常住或習(xí)假性發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài).

，排述客就真砰、X裝存在或科學(xué)事實等.

立在時間.條件找論從句中.用一般現(xiàn)在時表格束.

考點方向具體的語境中運用時態(tài)的能力。

1）時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和時間狀語:

2）根據(jù)規(guī)律判斷時態(tài)運用

1.考查重點:

根據(jù)語境、標(biāo)志詞及固定句型等，判斷時態(tài).

一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，過去進行時，現(xiàn)在進行時。

2.常考題型：

選擇題、完型填空、詞匯運用、短文填空等。

I、?般現(xiàn)在時，注意用在當(dāng)表頻率的時間狀語（頻度副

詞或介詞短語）時，表示客觀事實時：即使在賓語從句中

,時，也要堅持這一原則。

易錯點2、當(dāng)句子中有連詞when和while時的時態(tài)用法辨析：

注意區(qū)分have/hasbeen,have/hasgoneto用法辨析。

3、句子中沒有具體的時間狀語的情況下，根據(jù)具體的

語境使用時態(tài)。

在重點考向

1.一般現(xiàn)在時的用法；

2.一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成。

考向一：一般現(xiàn)在時的用法

①表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與頻度副詞連用。

Ioftentakeawalkinthepark.我經(jīng)常在公園散步。

TheseT-shirtsarenew.這些T恤衫是新的。

②表示客觀事實、真理。

Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽東升西落。

③在時間、條件狀語從句中表示將來的動作。

Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,Iwillgobikeridingintheopenair.如果明天不下雨，我將在

戶外騎自行車。

Filtellherthegoodnewswhenshecomesback.當(dāng)她回來的時候，我將把這個好消息告

訴她。

④表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作，可用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。但只限于start,begin,

leave,go,come,arrive,return,takeplace等。

考向二：一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成

在一般情況下用動詞原形，若主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，一般在動詞原形后加-s或-es。

情況構(gòu)成方法例詞

一般情況直接加-Sread一readslove—loves

pass-passesbox一boxes

以s,o,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾加-es

teach一teacheswash一washes

以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾將y變?yōu)閕，再加-escarry一carriesstudy一studies

不規(guī)則變化have一hasbe一am/is/are

在跟蹤訓(xùn)練

1.Theteachertoldusthattheeartharoundthesun.

A.movedB.movesC.hadmovedD.wasmoving

2.一Mum,whenwillwegotothezoo?

一Assoonastherain.

A.isstoppingB.willstopC.stopD.stops

3.-Ithink13-year-oldteenagersshouldbeallowedtodrinkandsmoke.

一I.Theyarestilltooyoung.

A.didn'tagreeB.Idon?tagreeC.hasn?tagreedD.wouldn'tagree

4.一Idon'tthinkteensshouldbeallowedtosmoke.

——I.Ifsquiteunhealthy.

A.agreedB.agreeC.willagreeD.hadagreed

5.一Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtoworkatnight.

一I.Youngpeopleneedtosleep.

A.agreedB.agreeC.haveagreedD.hadagreed

6.一Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.

一I.Theyaren'tseriousenough.

A.havetoagreeB.agreedC.agreeD.hadagreed

7.Jack'smotherrequireshimtowashhishandscarefullywhenhefrompublicplaces.

A.returnsB.isreturningC.returnedD.hasreturned

8.Hundredsofbabies_______inthistowneveryyear,soweneedmorebaby-carecenters.

A.werebornB.willbebomC.hasbeenbornD.areborn

9.AssoonasIthere,Iwillcallyou.

A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrivingD.toarrive

10.ThesehensraisedbyGrandmaeggseveryday.Thismorning,shethemin

abasket,countingwithjoy.

A.laid,liedB.lay,lainC.lay,laid

t

0真題過關(guān)

11.（2022?吉林長春?中考真題）Thereasignonthewall.Itsaysyoumustn'tsmoke

here.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

12.（2022?黑龍江?中考真題）一Idon'tknowwhenSusan.

一Don'tworry.Whenshe,Iwilltellyou.

A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;comesC.come;comes

13.（2022?貴州銅仁?中考真題）一Yourson'sdreamwillcometrueaslongas.

一Ihopeso.

A.hewillstudyhardB.shewillstudyhard

C.hestudieshardD.shestudieshard

14.（2021?四川資陽?中考真題）Ifsreportedthatthestudentsinsomeschoolsofourcity

aPEclasseveryday.

A.takesB.takeC.tookD.aretaking

15.（2022?江蘇南京?中考真題）Therestillsomeapplejuiceinthefridge.Ifsnot

necessaryforustogotothesupermarketnow.

A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

16.（2022?江蘇揚州?中考真題）XiaSenasimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfor

donations.

A.livesB.livedC.waslivingD.willlive

17.（2022?湖北武漢?中考真題）一Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.

一I.It'snotsafe.

A.agreeB.agreedC.willagreeD.hadagreed

18.（2022?湖1匕湖1匕?中考真題）Henewspapersat8:00everyevening.

A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.hasread

19.（2022?貴州銅仁?中考真題）一Usingpublicchopsticksnecessarywheneatingwith

others.

——Thafsright.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

20.（2021?黑龍江牡丹江?中考真題）Freshwatermoreimportantthananythingelse.

A.isB.areC.was

21.（2021?吉林長春?中考真題）Theretwopeoplewaitingforyououtsidenow.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

22.（2021?廣西河池?中考真題）Mrs.Greenwilltakehersontotheamusementparkifshe

thetickets.

A.gotB.getsC.isgettingD.willget

23.（2021?遼寧丹東?中考真題）Wecan'tavoidtrafficaccidentsunlesseveryonethe

rules.

A.followsB.breaksC.willfollowD.willbreak

24.（2021?廣西柳州?中考真題）He________likehisbrother.

A.lookB.looksC.looking

25.（2021?廣西桂林.中考真題）Thezebraeatsgrass,butiteatmeat.

A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.don't

26.（2021?四川廣元?中考真題）IplantotraveltoAmericanextmonth,andIthink2000dollars

enough.

A.wasB.areC.isD.were

27.（2021?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）一Sam,canyoutellme?

一Sheisanurse.

A.whatAlice'sjobisB.whatisAlice'sjob

C.whatAlice'sjobwasD.whatwasAlice'sjob

28.（2021?四川涼山?中考真題）一IoftenseePeter9sfatherplaybasketballonmywaytoschool.

—Thafsnotstrange.NotonlyPeterbutalsohisfathersports.

A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.wasenjoyed

29.（2021?廣西賀州?中考真題）1don'tknowifLucytoJack'spartynextSunday.Ifshe

,sowillI.

A.goes;goesB.willgo;willgoC.goes;willgoD.willgo;goes

30.（2021?黑龍江綏化?中考真題）ShewillflytoHaikouassoonasshethetask.

A.finishB.finishesC.finished

31.（2022?黑龍江哈爾濱?三模）一Iwonderwhenthespringwillcome.

一Whenyougreengrassinthegarden,thespringishere.

A.willseeB.seeC.saw

32.（2022?海南?模擬預(yù)測）Mysisterthepianoverywell.However,she'stoobusyto

cometotheparty.

A.playsB.isplayingC.willplay

33.（2022?黑龍江大慶?模擬預(yù)測）Ourteachersaidtheearthroundthesun.

A.traveledB.travelsC.travel

34.（2022?甘肅定西?模擬預(yù)測）rdliketobuyanewdictionarywhichpicturesinit.

A.hadB.hasC.ishavingD.have

35.（2022?黑龍江大慶?模擬預(yù)狽！J）Don'tworry.Billwillhelpyoulookafteryourdogwhenyou

awayorbusinessnextweek.

A.areB.wereC.willbe

36.（2022-四川涼山?一模）—Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherintheclassroom.

Wherearethey?

一Theyhavegonetotheplayground.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

37.（2022-四川自貢?一模）Marydoesn?tlikehamburgersicecream.She

they'reunhealthy.

A.or;thinksB.and;thinksC.with;think

38.（2022?西藏拉薩?一模）IwillsendyouanE-mailassoonasIinLondon.

A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.arrive

39.（2022?廣西柳州?一模）Myfatherusuallyat6:30inthemorning.

A.getsupB.gettingupC.getup

40.（2022?湖北黃岡?模擬預(yù)測）——Astime,youwillneverforgettheyear-2020!

一Yes!Andwehavelearnedalotfromthespecialexperience.

A.wentbyB.passbyC.goesbyD.passedby

由模坦檢測

41.（2022?黑龍江佳木斯?三模）Susanwantstobea（n）inthefuture,soshe

mathreallyhard.