Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroⅠ.單句語法填空1．Nowtheirpeacetalkshavereachedakeystage________onesidemustgiveintotheother.答案：where當(dāng)先行詞是case,position,stage等抽象名詞，且在從句中作狀語，表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)，定語從句使用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)。2．Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkand________(devote)．答案：devotion由teamworkand可知，此處填名詞devotion“奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠”，作賓語。3．Whenananimalis________attackitcanrunawayorfightback.答案：underunderattack“受到攻擊”。4．Shestartedsingingtothebabyand________(reward)withasmile.答案：wasrewardedrewardsb.withasmile“對某人報(bào)以微笑”，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)。5．Althoughhemadeaseriousmistakeinhiswork,hewasluckytoescape________(fire)byhisboss.答案：beingfiredescapebeingfired“免于被解雇”。6．Ihavesometrouble________(read)theletter,becausehishandwritingisverybad.答案：(in)readinghavetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。7．Insomeplacestherearemanylawsagainst________(cruel)toanimalsbutfewtoprotectchildren.答案：cruelty空前against是介詞，因此本空填名詞cruelty“殘忍；殘酷”。8．Yourteachercangiveyou________(guide)onchoosingacareerandwritingajobapplication.答案：guidancegivesb.guidanceon...“給某人關(guān)于……的指導(dǎo)或建議”，故此處填名詞guidance“指導(dǎo)”。9．________(educate)usuallyreferstoteachingpeoplevarioussubjects,usuallyataschoolorcollege.答案：Education此處應(yīng)用名詞education“教育”作主語。10．Theyoungmanwassentencedto________(die)forkillingamiddleschoolstudent.答案：deathbesentencedtodeath“被判死刑”。Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Ihope,firstofall,thatweshallneverloseourheartinfaceoffailure.________________________________________________________答案：去掉ourloseheart“失去信心”，為固定搭配。2．Sheisveryweakandnotequaltomakealongjourney.________________________________________________________答案：make→makingbeequalto“勝任……”，其中to是介詞。3．Thousandsofpeopleturnedtowatchyesterday'smatchagainstIreland.________________________________________________________答案：turned后加upturnup“出現(xiàn)；露面”。4．ThefirsttimewhenImethim,hewasworkingasasecretaryinabigpany.________________________________________________________答案：去掉whenThefirsttime在此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。5．Onlywhenwehadstudiedthedataagainwerealizethattherewasamistake.________________________________________________________答案：we前加did“only＋狀語從句”放句首，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Ⅲ.語法填空(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term__1__(rest).Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas__2__modelinNewYork.Sarah__3__(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfulltime.ButSarah,__4__hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants__5__(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher__6__(educate)．Shehasturneddownseveral__7__(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree__8__engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school__9__(e)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis__10__(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelanymore.”1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。16歲的薩拉作為一名模特兒表現(xiàn)出色，她父親想讓她放棄學(xué)業(yè)專心從事模特兒行業(yè)，但薩拉認(rèn)為學(xué)業(yè)優(yōu)先，應(yīng)努力成為一個(gè)既有美貌又有智慧的女性。1．resting考查非謂語動詞。spendtime(in)doingsth.為固定搭配，此處表示薩拉沒有花半學(xué)期的時(shí)間來休息。2．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。句意：相反，她在紐約作為一名模特兒每天收入6,500英鎊。用不定冠詞a表泛指。3．wastold考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，薩拉應(yīng)該是“被告知”她能成為英國新的超模兒，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。4．who考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。引導(dǎo)詞代替先行詞Sarah在從句中作主語，且指人，故用who。5．toprove考查非謂語動詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，為固定搭配。6．education考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞性物主代詞her應(yīng)該用來修飾名詞，educate的名詞形式是education。7．invitations考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。several“幾個(gè)”，其后的可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8．in考查介詞。關(guān)于某個(gè)專業(yè)的學(xué)位要用介詞in。adegreeinengineeringorarchitecture“工程學(xué)或建筑學(xué)學(xué)位”。9．es考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處為陳述客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10．certainly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾形容詞fun,certain的副詞形式為certainly。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)Nowadays,it'sfashionableforyoungstudenttohaveiPads.UsedaniPad,wecanlistentomusic,downloadalotoflearningmaterialsandreadit.Obviously,it'sofgreathelpwithourstudies,especialwithourEnglishlisteningskills.Somestudents,however,bringtheiriPadstotheclassroomlisteningtomusicwithearphones,butsomeevenplayingvideogames,whichmaketeachersandstudentsgreatlyannoyed.Formyopinion,theclassroomisaplacetostudy,andconcentrationwasterriblyneeded.Therefore,weshouldmakeagooduseofiPadsandothermodernmunicationtoolstohelpwithourlessons.Meanwhile,schoolsshouldmakesomerulesinstructthestudentstouseiPadsproperly.答案：Nowadays,it'sfashionableforyoungeq\o(student,\s\do14(①students))tohaveiPads.eq\o(Used,\s\do14(②Using))aniPad,wecanlistentomusic,downloadalotoflearningmaterialsandreadeq\o(it,\s\do14(③them)).Obviously,it'sofgreathelpwithourstudies,eq\o(especial,\s\do14(④especially))withourEnglishlisteningskills.Somestudents,however,bringtheiriPadstotheclassroomlisteningtomusicwithearphones,eq\o(but,\s\do14(⑤and))someevenplayingvideogames,whicheq\o(make,\s\do14(⑥makes))teac