北京市密云區(qū)2020屆初三一?？荚?/p>

英語試卷

考試須知：

1.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校、班級、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

2.各題均在答題卡上作答，在試卷上作答無效，題號要對應(yīng)，書寫要清楚。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

知識運用

一、單項填空

從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Mr.Liuishandingouttheexampapers.Let'sgoandhelp.

A.him8.herD.them

2.Pleasegivethebookthegirlonthecorner.

A.ofB.a(C.inD.lu

3.-Hello,IspeaktoLily?

-Holdon,please.

A.mayB.mustC.needD.should

4.IpkoiaedSarah,lastnight,therewas八。answer.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

5.—areyourparents?

-They'reveiywell.Thanks.

A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereP.How

6.—Whichhatdoyoulike__,theblueoneorthebrownone?

——Thebrownone.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

7.Thisbookiswonderful.Iitforthreetimes.

A.read13.amreadingC.havereadP.willread

8.—Whatdidyoudoyesterday,Linda?

—Imyhouse.A.cleanB.cleanedC.willcleanD.havecleaned

9.Webreakfastwhenthephonerang.

A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.have

1。TheparkgatesatIO：。。everyeve八1認(rèn)g.

A.lockB.lockedC.arelockedD.werelocked

21.IyouacopyofthereportassoonasIfinishit.

A.sendB.sentC.havesentP.willsend

工2.Whentheylookbackonthepastfewyears,manypeoplewonder.

A.wheretimewillgoB.wherewilltimegoC.wheretimehasgoneD.wherehastimegone

二、完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最

佳選項。

Iiitercslis(hekeylusuccess.Apersonwhoisiniurcslcdinsvinclhiiigwilldcvuicliimsclfloil.Meanwhile,abig

miracle(奇跡)willbemade.Ihaveinvertedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.Myloveofmakingthingsbegan

whenIwasakid.IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.

Onedayinfourthgrade,ourteachergaveusa13inclass.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabout

theproducts.Ithoughtandthought.FinallyI14theTliomasA.EdisonCompany.Soonafter,thecompany

sentmeabookabout(helifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthisinventions!Iliked

therecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearly15onmybrain.

Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand16me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansand

thenintonewthings.Once.IsurprisedmydadwithamodelplaneImade.Later,wefoundasimilarmodelplaneina

store.Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnot17forthistohappen.Ialso

learnedthatnotallgreatideas18.Failureisacommonpartof(heinventing.Andfailurecanmakeaposi:ive

contribution(貢獻(xiàn))toyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.

AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hewasalways

lookingforabetterwaytomakehisjob19.Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmy2()ininventing,led

metobecomeanengineerandaninventor.It'swellknowntoallthatinterestplaysanimportantroleinone'slifeOf

course,IalsothankThomasEdison.Heismyhero.

13.A.reportB.projectC.liftD.lesson

14.A.ranB.organizedC.choseD.managed15.A.guessed

B.printedC.decoratedD.examined

16.A.questionedB.judgedC.preventedD.encouraged

17.A.unusualB.unluckyC.unfairD.uneasy

18.A.workB.failC.comeD.end

19.A.importantB.excitingC.simpleD.hard

20.A.habitB.storyC.planD.interest

閱讀理解

三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選

擇最佳選項。

A

To：Carla@yahoo.cokv\From:Stevc@163.com

Subject:Help!Date:15/08/20199:05AM

DearAuntCarla

I'mhavingaproblemwithmyclassmate,Joan,atschool.TheotherdayIwrotean

emuil(oanotherclassmate.Belh,inwhichIsaidsomethingaboutJoanIhatperhapswasn't

verynice.Unluckily,whenBethwaswritingbacktome.shesenti(toJ。〃人

whichisJoan'semailaddress!NowJoanisreallyangrywithmeandwon'ttalktome,and

Rethisunhappyaswell.Shehassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready,^nttheharmis

done.Ifeelbad.becauseIwouldneverhavesaidthosethingstoJoan'sface,buthowdoI

gethertoforgiveme?WhatshouldIdo?

Steve

To:Steve@163.comFrom:Carla@

Subject:SomeadviceDate:16/08/20198:30AM

DearSteve,

Thisproblemismorecommonthanyoumightthink!Emailisveryuseful,butalsovery

dangerous,asyoudon'tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup!Firstofall,youshouldsay

sonyrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurther

feelings.Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou,butthat'suptoher.Thenyou

mightwanttodosomethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou're

trulysorry.Also,youshouldrememberthatoldsaying:"Ifyoudon'thaveanythingniceto

say,don'tsayanythingatall."Andgoodluck!

Carla

22.Ifpeoplehaveanyproblem,theymaysendanemailto

A.Steve@163.comB.J。。八C.Beth@P.Car(a@yakoo.co^v\

22.WhydidStevewritetheemailtoCarla?

A.Tosaysorry.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Togiveadvice.D.Tosaysomething

friendly.

23Carlagavepiecesofadviceinherreply.

A.three13.fourC.fiveD.six

QianXuesenwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.Heisknownas"thefatherofChina'sspace

program"and"thekingoftherocket".

Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericafor

afewyears,wherehisworkingconditionswerebetter.Intheearly1950s,heheardNewChinahadbeenfoundedand

decidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughthe

Americangovernmenttriedtostophim.

In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganization

forChina'srocketandairtravelprograms.InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.Qianalso

playedanimportantroleindevelopingChina'sfirstman-madesatellite.OnApril24,1970,"Dongfanghong-1"was

successfullysentinto(heair.In1964,ayoungmanwroteQianXuesenaletterandpointedoutamistakeinhis

publishedarticle.Qianimmediatelyansweredtheletterandencouragedtheyoungmantowriteanarticleaboutthe

mistake.

ZhuYilin,whowassaidtobethelaststudentofQianXuesen,oncesaid,"Ilearnedalotofprofessional

knowledgeaswellasthespiritandattitudethatascientistshouldhavefromMr.Qian,especiallyhisdeeploveforthe

motherland.Withoutthat,hecouldn'thavehelpedtodevelopscienceandtechnologywhennewChinawasbadlyin

needofscientistsforitsdevelopment.Withoutthat,hewouldnothavemadethegreatcontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）torocket

industryinthelate1950sandnearly1960swhenconditionsinChinaweretoohard."

Mr.Qianhasbeendeadforelevenyears,buthewillliveinthememoryofChinesepeopleforever.

24.WhydidQianXuesengotoAmericawhenhewasyoung?

A.Tofindanewjob.B.Toreceivefurtherstudy.

C.Tomeetwithhisparents.D.Tofindbetterworkingconditions.

25.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.ThewayQianXuesentriedtoreturntoChina.B.Thereasonwhyaspecialorganizationwassetup.

C.ThecontributionQianXuesenhasmadetoChina.D.TheroleQianXuesenplayedinmakingthesatellite.

26.InZhuYilin'sopinionwhatmadeQianXuesenworkhardforhismotherland?

A.Hisloveibrthemotherland.B.Hisworkingexperience.

C.Hisprofessionalknowledge.D.Hisattitudetowardsscience.

C

Somepeoplethinkpenissmall,needlesstosay.Theythinkpenisn'tuseful,especiallyinthemodemlife.But

whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingiheexaminationsinyourclassroom?Right.Apen.

Itisthroughthepenthatourmessagescanberecordedandpassedon.Thatiswhywehavebeenabletoknow

ourhistory.Thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddone

faririoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.Themomentourpenscratchesonihepaper,itseemsasifour

thoughtsarefloatinglikeaboat,travelingonanunendingjourneyaroundamuchmorecolorfulworld.

Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheel,theintroductionofsteam

engine,theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ilhas

takenawaymoiintMinK,andithaspreparedthewayfornilprogressdevelopmentofthesex^iefy.

Inthepastthependidalltheworkifpeoplewantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheir

pensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（紙莎草紙）wasfirstused.Themostfamous

lettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Ilwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalllimewrotedowntheir

thoughts.

Thepenisveiyutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementis

worthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheir

examinationswithitaswell.

Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthe

namelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.

Letusrememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagic

tool.Whilethelazyaretryinghardtoavcidthetroubleofusingthepen.thewisecanhardlywaittomakethebestuse

ofit:ocreateajoyfulandmeaningfullife.Sowheneveryouuseit,pleaseenjoyit.

27Whatis（hewritertryingtodointhispassage?

A.Describewhatapenlookslike.B.Introducethehistoryofthepen.

C.Advisepeopletoprepareapen.D.Showtheimportanceofthepen.

28.Theword"mountains"inParagraph3probablyrefersto"somethingto

A.stopthesocialdevelopmentB.preparelorthesocialprogress

C.explaintheuseofelectricityD.changethesociallivesofpeople

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AMagicRecordB.AnImportantEvent

C.APowerfulToolD.AnExcitingInvention

D

OnJanuary15,2009.thecrewofUSAirwaysFlight1549experiencedanever-in-a-lifelimeevent.Lessthan

twominutesafterlakeoff,somebirdsfoundtheirwayintoiheairplane'stwoenginesandbroughtthemtoasudden

stop.Overthenextthreeandahalfminutes,thecrewmanagedtoidentifytheproblem,decidewhattodoaboutit,and

makethemostsuccessfulemergency（突發(fā)事件）landinginaviation（航空）history.

Weallexperiencesimilarmoments.Earthquakes,medicalemergencies——whateverihesituation,thefirstthing

youprobablydoisscare.Everybodydoes.Whilemanyofusthinkthatwe'recoolinacrisis（危機）,sciencetellsus

thatweseldomare.Atthemomentweneedtobeaware（有...意識的）ofoursurroundings,butourattentiongoes

tothescariestthingonthexcene,leavingIKunawareoftheothersights,sonntk,andevensmellsnronndns.Atthe

moment,we'reanythingbutatourbest.Thesenormalhumanreactionscanbereversed.Forexample,firefightersare

taughthowtobringdowntheirbloodpressureandheartratesquickly.Boxbreathing,bellybreathing—youcanlearn

thesetechniquesinminutes.Onceyoucalmdown,you'llexactlyfindoutwhattheproblemisreallyabout.Lackof

practicealwayscausesustojudgeproblemsinwrongways.Doingthethinkingaheadoftimealsohelpsyoufireoff

thesolutionwhenit'sshowtime.Thisiswhyyouareadvisedtofindtheclosestexitbeforetheflight.

Performinginacrisisisbecomingmoreimportantforallofusfortworeasons.Backinthegoodolddays,:he

dependabilityofmostanythingweusedordidwasfarlessthanitistoday.Nowthinkaboutwhathappenstoour

preparednessastheprobabilityofsomethingbadhappeningreduces.Unlesswepracticewhathardlyeverhappens,

ourabilitytorespondwhenitdoeshappendoesn'tseemtowork.Also,asourlifebecomesbetter,thesystemsweuse

todayaremorecomplex（復(fù)雜的）.Thereareseldommovingpartsinclearviewthatallowustoseewhenthingsare

abouttogowrong.Soterriblesituationscan"comeoutofnowhere',.

Astechnologybecomespartofmosteverything,andasonce-largerisksbreakintocountlesssmallones,crisis

situa:ionsmaybecomestandardevents.Weshouldalllearntobreathe,recognizethesituation,andcanyouttheplan

thatwearesmartenoughtopreparewellinadvance.

30.Accordingtothepassage,whenanannedrobbery（搶劫）happens,mostpeoplearoundwillfirst.

A.focusonthegunB.pretendtobecalm

C.decidewhattodoD.observethesurroundings

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reversed"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.testedB.changedC.predictedD.understood

32.ItcanbeinterredfromParagraph4that.

A.thingsarelessimportantthantheyusedtobeB.carefulnesshelpspreventthecrisishappening

C.conveniencereducesourproblem-solvingabilityD.thecomplexityofpresentsystemsensuresoursafety

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tointroducewaysofavoidingcrisissituations.B.Topointouttheconnectionbetweenstressandrisks.

C.Toraiseawarenessofthepreparationtoremergencies.D.Toshowtheinfluenceoftechnologyoncrisis

management.

四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

TheNighttheEarthdidn'tSleep

StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthe

villagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracks（裂縫）ihalappearedinthewellwalls.Chickensand

evenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingtor

placestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3:00a.m.,on28July1976,brightlightswereseeninthesky

outsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity'sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthat

night.

At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometers

directlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe2（）thceniuryhadbegun,aquakethatevencaused

damage（損壞）morethan150kilometersawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfelli（!Ahugecrack,

eightkilometerslongand30meterswide,cutacrosshouses,roads,andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecamerivers

ofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.

Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequake

wasmorethan400,000.

Everywheresurvivors（幸存者）looked,iherewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverylhinginthecitywasdestroyed.

Peoplewereinshock-andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildings

felldown.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisaster（災(zāi)難）wouldlast.

Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewho

weretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,（XX）doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuilt

sheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterand

foodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,imck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.

Tangshanstartedtogetbackuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsof

thecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Tangshancityhasprovedtotheworldthatin

timesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildtbrabrighterfuture.

34.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?

35.Onwhichdaydidtheearthquakehappen?

36Howmuchwasthecitydestroyed?

37.Didpeoplelosehope?

38.WhathasTangshancityprovedtotheworld?

書面表達(dá)

五、文段表達(dá)

從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞

的短文。所給英文提示詞語僅供選用，請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

■5Q.假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Mike了解了中國全民戰(zhàn)勝新型冠狀病毒肺炎(C0VID-19)疫情的

情況，給你發(fā)郵件詢問你的相關(guān)事情。請你用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他你在延期開學(xué)期間做了什么，

以及你的感受。

提示詞語：intheonlineclassrooms,sports,housework,moved

提示問題：

?Whatdidyoudoduringthehardtime?

?Howdidyoufeel?

DearMike,

I'mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.YouknowChinaachievedsuccessincontrollingCOVID-i9outbreak.During

thehard

time,_____________________________________________________________________________________________

Ifthereisanythingmorethatyouwanttoknowpleasetellme.

Yours,

LiHua

40."小愛無痕，大愛無疆?！庇诩?xì)微處行善舉，于平凡中見精神。樂于助人是一種美德，助人要從日

常小事做起，不因善小而不為。

某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“1EnjoyHelpingOthers"為主題的征文活動。假加你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投

稿，談?wù)勀阍谛?nèi)外是如何幫助他人的，以及你的感受。提示詞語：classmales,oldpeople,happy,experience

提示問題：

?Whatdoyouoftendotohelpothers?

?Whatdoyouthinkofit?

IEnjoyHelpingOthers

Ienjoyhelpingothersbothinschoolandoutofschool.

北京市密云區(qū)2020屆初三一?？荚?/p>

英語試卷

考試須知：

1.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校、班級、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

2.各題均在答題卡上作答，在試卷上作答無效，題號要對應(yīng)，書寫要清楚。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

知識運用

一、單項填空

從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Mr.Liuishandingouttheexampapers.Let'sgoandhelp.

A.him13.herC.itP.them

A

【詳解】句意：劉先生在發(fā)試卷，我們?nèi)退伞?/p>

考查代詞。him他:her她:il它；them他們。根據(jù)Mr.Liu可知是男性第三人稱單數(shù),動詞help后面用代詞

的賓格him。故選A。

2.Pleasegivethebookthegirlonthecorner.

A.ofB.atC.inD.to

P

【分析】

【詳解】句意：請把這本書給角落的女孩。

考查介詞。of屬于某人的；al具體的某一點;in在...里面；io給。根據(jù)“givethebook”可知此處用to表

示“把某物給某人"。故選D。

3.-Hello,IspeaktoLily?

-Hold。八，please.

A.Mag13.rnust6*.v\eedD.sKou/dA

試題分析：句意：你好，我可以和Liig講話嗎？請稍等。MayIspeaktosb.please?“打電話用語，我

可以和...講話嗎？“故選A。

考點：考查情態(tài)動詞的辨析。

4.IphonedSaraklastnight,therew〃s八。answer.

A.av\dB.butC.orD.so

B

試題分析：句意：昨晚我給莎拉打電話，但是沒有回答。根據(jù)句子的意思可知選3。

考點：考查轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。

5.—areyourparents?

-They'reverywell.Thanks.

A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How

P

【分析】

【詳解】句意:——你的父母怎樣？——他們很健康，謝謝。

考直特殊疑問句。who誰：what什么；where哪兒；how怎樣。根據(jù)|可答"They'reverywell”可知此處詢問

父母健康狀況怎樣，用疑問詞how。故選D。

6.—Whichhatdoyoulike_>theblue。八eorthebrown,。八e?

—Thebrow八one.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

8

試題分析：句意：你更喜歡那個帽子，藍(lán)色的還是棕色的？棕色的一個。兩者theblue。八e和thebrow八

。八e比較,用比較級。故選8。

考點：考查比較級的用法。

7.Thisbookiswonderful.Iitforthreetimes.

A.readB.amreadingC.havereadD.willread61

【詳解】句意：這本書很棒。我己經(jīng)讀了三遍了。

考查動詞的時態(tài)。read動詞的一，般現(xiàn)在時；amreading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：haveread現(xiàn)在完成時；willread一

般將來時。根據(jù)“forIhreelimes”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故選C。

8.-Whatdidyoudoyesterday,Linda?

—Imyhouse.

A.cleanB.cleanedC.willcleanD.havecleaned

B

【分析】

【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，你昨天做了什么？——我打掃了我的房子。

考查動詞的時態(tài)。clean一般現(xiàn)在時：cleaned一般過去時；willclean一般將來時；have

cleaned現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知是昨天發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時態(tài)，動詞用cleaned。故選B。

q.VJebreakfastwhe八thepk。八erang.

A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.have

B

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)電話鈴聲響起的時侯，我們正在吃早飯。

考查動詞的時態(tài)。過去進(jìn)行時表示過去?某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。根據(jù)whenthephonerang.當(dāng)電話鈴聲

響起的時候。可知，我們正在吃早飯這一動作正在發(fā)生。因此應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時。故選B。

10.Theparkgatesat10:COeveryevening.

A.lockB.lockedC.arelockedD.werelocked

C

【分析】

【詳解】句意：公園的門每晚十點上鎖。

考查動詞時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)的用法。/。從動詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時"。兒以過去式或過去分詞；locked

一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；werelocked一般過去時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語everyevening得知是一般現(xiàn)在

時，而且主語許多大門和動詞bek之間是被動關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。故選d

11.IyouacopyofthereportassoonasIfinishit.

A.sendB.sentC.havescn(P.willsend

D

【分析】

【詳解】句意：我一完成報告就發(fā)一份復(fù)印件給你。

考查動詞的時態(tài)。send一般現(xiàn)在時：sent一般過去時;havesent現(xiàn)在完成時;willsend一般將來時。assoon

as引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句,主句用一般珞來時，此處用willsend.故選D.

【點睛】assoonas引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，表示“一……就.……”,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,主句用一

般將來時。此題中主句用willsend,從句用finish。

12.Whentheylookhackonthepastfewyears,manypeoplewonder.

A.wheretimewillgoB.wherewilltimegoC.wheretimehasgoneD.wherehastimegone

C

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)很多人回望過去的幾年，很多人想知道時間去哪兒了。

考杳賓語從句。wonder后面的賓語從句用陳述句的語序，即疑問詞+主語+謂語動詞，排除B和D：根據(jù)“the

pastfewyears”可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選C。

二、完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最

佳選項。

Interestisthekeytosuccess.Apersonwhoisinterestedinsomethingwilldevotehimselftoit.Meanwhile,abig

miracle（奇跡）willbemade.Ihaveinvertedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.Myloveofmakingthingsbegan

whenIwasakid.IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.

Onedayinfourthgrade,ourteachergaveusa13inclass.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabout

theproducts.Ithoughtandthought.FinallyIMtheTliomasA.EdisonCompany.Soonafter,thecompany

sentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthisinventions!Iliked

therecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearly15onmybrain.

Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand16me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansand

thenintonewthings.Once.IsurprisedmydadwithamodelplaneImade.Later,wefoundasimilarmodelplaneina

store.1learnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnot17forthistohappen.Ialso

learnedthatnotallgreatideas18.Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.Andfailurecanmakeaposi:ive

contribution（貢獻(xiàn)）toyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.

AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hewasalways

lookingforabetterwaytomakehisjob19.Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmy20ininventing,led

metobecomeanengineerandaninventor.It'swellknowntoallthatinterestplaysanimportantroleinone'slifeOf

course,IalsothankThomasEdison.He:smyhero.

13.A.reportB.projectC.liftD.lesson

14.A.ranB.organizedC.choseD.managed

15.A.guessedB.printedC.decoratedD.examined

16.A.questionedB.judgedC.preventedD.encouraged

17.A.unusualB.unluckyC.unfairD.uneasy

18.A.workB.failC.comeD.end

19.A.importantB.excitingC.simpleD.hard

20.A.habilB.storyC.planD.interest

13.814.C15.816.D17.A18.AC2.0.D

這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述興趣的重要性，作者受愛迪生發(fā)明的影響，對發(fā)明感興趣，并在父親的鼓

勵和指導(dǎo)下成為一個發(fā)明家。

【13題詳解】

句意：四年級的某一天，我們的老師給我們一個專題研究。

repon報告：project計劃，專題研究；lift電梯；lesson課程，教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)"writetoacompanyandlearnabout

theproducts”可知此處用名詞project表示專題研究。故選R。

[14題詳解】

句意:最后我選擇了托馬斯愛迪生公司。

ran跑：organized組織：chose選擇；managed成功做成。根據(jù)“writeloacompany”可知此處表示作者選擇

了愛迪生公司，用動詞chose。故選Co

【15題詳解】

句意：那些發(fā)明清晰地印在我的腦海里。

guessed猜:printed打印:decorated裝飾:examined檢查,考試。根據(jù)"readingandre-reading”