2024年河北省高職單招中職英語(yǔ)考前測(cè)試（常考詞匯短語(yǔ)、名詞練習(xí)題、完形填空）名詞專練Pleasepassmethat,IwouldliketoseethegeographicallocationoftheUnitedStates.A.cakeB.mapC.aimD.progressMymotherboughtmetenandtoldmethatImustbrushmyteetheveryday.A.toothbrushesB.teethbrushesC.toothbrushsD.teethbrushAutumnhasarrived,andthehaveturnedyellow.A.leafB.leafsC.leafesD.leavesTherearemanyinAmericanmovieswhoexisttoupholdjusticeandpeace.A.heroesB.herosC.herovesD.heroiesMygrandfatherisafarmerwhoraisesmanycowsand.A.sheepsB.shoopC.sheepD.sheepesMywifeanddaughterarebusy,andtheyalwayshavenoholidays.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorD.womendoctorItissaidthatareamongthemostromanticpeopleintheworld.A.FrenchmanB.FrenchmenC.FrenchmansD.FrenchesOuristhatthepolicewillshortlymakeanarrest.A.informationB.informationsC.applicationsD.applicationIlovedeatingvegetableswhenIwasachild,butasIgrewup,IlovedeatingmeatA.Vegetable,meatB.Vegetable,meatsC.Vegetables,meatD.Vegetables,meatsTherearefortystudentsinourclass,soweneedtobuyforty.A.juicesB.bottleofjuicesC.bottleofjuiceD.bottlesofjuiceAtleasttenwerekilledinthecrash.A.peopleB.peoplesC.personD.mankindfathersbothwentonbusinesstripstoJapanthisweek.A.LiMingandLiHua'sB.LiMing'sandLiHua'sC.LiMing'sandLiHuaD.LiMingandLiHuaLastweek,Imetahighschoolclassmateat.A.abarberB.barber'sC.barbersD.barbers'Hereallylikes,soheopeneda.A.watches,watchshopB.watch,watchshopC.watches,watchesshopD.watches,watchshopsAlmosteverymemberofsociety'sdreamistoearnmoney.A.alotofB.manyC.anumberofD.littleAstheApolloastronautsflewoveronChristmasEve,theyspoketousofthebeautyofearth.A.themoonsurfaceB.themoonofthesurfaceC.themoon'ssurfaceHisdeskwascoveredwithbooksand.A.papersB.paperC.pieceD.bottlehaveskinandorangeflesh.A.Orange,orangeB.Oranges,orangesC.Orange,orangesD.Oranges,orangeIwantedtogo,butitwasafromLagunatoLakeArrowhead.A.two-hoursdriveB.two-hours’driveC.twohours’driveHaveyouorderedtheweddingyet?A.invitationB.invitationsC.instructionD.application答案：BADACBBACDABBAACADCB常考詞匯短語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)wouldliketodo...=wanttodo...___I’dliketo...._______havelunch___________Heisa5-year-oldboy.___________Heis5________old.20years’time=20-______time___________imagine___________haveto....__________borrow___________ago___________buy--bought_______from...to..._________go--went--gone__________hearttrouble___________improve___________idea___________Ihavenoidea.=Idon’tknow.___________anumberof+名復(fù)__________suggestion________answer________Itseemsthat....________area________pulldown________recently________abit=alittle+形/副________alittle=abitof+不可數(shù)________afew=several+______(名單/名復(fù)/不可數(shù))halfanhour________sell-sold-sold_______sellwell________size________arrivein/at________the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)________drive--_______司機(jī)Howfar...?________wise________worryabout=beworriedabout_______write-wrote--written________writer________bytheendof....________handin________difficult________different________bedifferentfrom...________famous________befamousas________befamousfor________MoYanisfamousasawriter._______________MoYanisfamousforhisworks.___________actor________actress________action______only________turn+顏色________thirsty________hungry________popular________bepopularwith________daily________dictionary________magazine________guidebook________newspaper________meet-met-met____haveameeting________because=as________havegoneto________dentist_______headache________haveacold/fever/cough/toothache___________________farmer________really=very________right__________________live________other+名復(fù)________others=otherstudents后邊_______名詞stamp________novel_______instrument________collect________notonly....butalso...________use________letter________pay--paid--paid________payfor..._______silence_______inorder________place________inpublic________noneof________finish________favorite=likebest________listento________sport________science________dance________before________after________come-came-come________become-became--become________sound________voice________noise________speech________Let’s=Letus+動(dòng)原________takesomephotos________sweet________befriendly/nice/goodto________young________suggestion(可/不可)________advice(可/不可)__________reason________secret________77.apieceofgoodnews________78.tell-told--told________79.thedaybeforeyesterday________80.willnot=won’t________81.almost_______82.apieceofnews_________83.two_______ofshoes兩雙鞋threepairsofglasses______84.howmuch+______(可數(shù)/不可數(shù)) howmany+________(可數(shù)/不可數(shù))85.work________(不可)；________(可)86.need__________87.becoveredwith___________88.hear--heard_____hearof/about___________89.Itisreportedthat...___________Itissaidthat....___________90.Therebe___________91.both...and...___________92.will--would_________93.village___________94.have--_______(三單)He_________(watch)TVeveryday.95.alotof=lotsof+______名詞96.catch--caught--caught__________97.lastnight_________98.asksbforsth___________askfor..._______asksbtodo...________99.exam___________100.some+___________名詞101.drink--drank--drunk______102.remembertodo...___________103.give--gave--given________104.room________(可)；________(不可)105.news________(可/不可)106.bemadeof___________107.wonder=wanttoknow___________108.beinterestedin___________109.will--would________110.about________111.should________112.You'dbetter...=Youhadbetter+動(dòng)原________________113.relax________114.takeplace________=happen115.run--ran________116.think--thought________117.rich________118.over________119.begin--began--begun________=start120.cry________121.takesomemedicine________122.suddenly________123.facetoface________124.can---could________125.quick--quickly________126.assistant________127.makesbdo...________128.poor________129.then________than________130.lookinto________131.assoonas________132.wakeup---wokeup________133.inalowvoice________134.understand--understood________135onfire________136.wood______(不可數(shù))；________（可）137problem________Noproblem.________138.outside________inside________139.world________140.start________center________141.so....that...._________142.crowded________143.treat________144..energy________change________145.chance________courage________encourage________146.takealotofexercise________147.befullof=befilledwith________148.habit________hobby________149.menu________150.job(可/不可)work(可/不可)________151.skill________useful________153.thing_______trouble________155.answerthequestion________solvetheproblem________156.message(可)________157.player________158.waiter________waitress________159.oneof+_____級(jí)+名___________160.It'skindofyoutodo....________161.kind________akindof________allkindsof________162.offer________163.theold_________164.haveaseat=sitdown________space________German----_________child---______tooth--_______foot--____Chinese---______Japanese---_________sheep-_______deer---______fish--______weather_____paper________meat______knowledge_______advice______afriendofmine______thestudents'books________答案：1.wouldliketodo...=wanttodo...想要做某事I’dliketo....我想要……h(huán)avelunch吃午飯2.Heisa5-year-oldboy.他是一個(gè)5歲的男孩Heis5yearsold.他5歲20years’time=20-yeartime20年的時(shí)間3.imagine想象；設(shè)想4.haveto....不得不……5.borrow借入；借用6.ago以前（用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，時(shí)間段+ago）7.buy-boughtbuy的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，意為“買”8.from...to...從……到……9.go-went-gonego的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，意為“去；走”10.hearttrouble心臟病11.improve改進(jìn)；改善12.idea想法；主意Ihavenoidea.=Idon’tknow.我不知道13.anumberof+名復(fù)許多；大量的（后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）14.suggestion建議（可數(shù)名詞）15.answer回答；答案（可作動(dòng)詞或名詞）16.Itseemsthat....似乎……；好像……17.area地區(qū)；區(qū)域；面積18.pulldown拆除；拉倒19.recently最近；不久前20.abit=alittle+形/副有點(diǎn)兒，稍微（修飾形容詞或副詞）alittle=abitof+不可數(shù)一點(diǎn)兒（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）21.afew=several+名復(fù)（afew和several都表示“幾個(gè)”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）22.halfanhour半小時(shí)23.sell-sold-sold**sell的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，sellwell暢銷24.size尺寸；大小25.arrivein/at到達(dá)（in后接大地點(diǎn)，如城市、國(guó)家等；at后接小地點(diǎn)，如車站、學(xué)校等）26.the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)表示一家人或夫婦倆27.drive-driver（名詞，“司機(jī)”）Howfar...?多遠(yuǎn)……？（用于詢問(wèn)距離）Wish:29.wise明智的；聰明的30.worryabout=beworriedabout擔(dān)心31.write-wrote-written**write的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，意為“寫”；writer作家32.bytheendof....到……結(jié)束時(shí)；到……末為止33.handin上交；遞交34.difficult困難的；different不同的bedifferentfrom...與……不同35.famous著名的；出名的befamousas作為……而出名；befamousfor因……而著名MoYanisfamousasawriter.莫言作為一名作家而出名MoYanisfamousforhisworks.莫言因他的作品而著名36.actor男演員；actress女演員；action行動(dòng)；行為37.only只；僅僅；唯一的38.turn+顏色變成……顏色39.thirsty口渴的；hungry饑餓的40.popular流行的；受歡迎的；bepopularwith受……歡迎41.daily每日的；日常的42.dictionary詞典；magazine雜志；guidebook旅行指南；手冊(cè)；newspaper報(bào)紙43.meet-met-metmeet的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，意為“遇見(jiàn)；見(jiàn)面”；haveameeting開(kāi)會(huì)44.because=as因?yàn)?5.havegoneto去了某地（還未回來(lái)）46.dentist牙醫(yī)47.headache頭痛48.haveacold/fever/cough/toothache感冒/發(fā)燒/咳嗽/牙痛；farmer農(nóng)民49.really=very很；非常50.right正確的；右邊的；合適的；（作名詞時(shí)）權(quán)利51.life（名詞，“生活；生命”）；live居?。簧?；活著（動(dòng)詞）；活著的（形容詞，常作后置定語(yǔ)）52.other+名復(fù)其他的……（后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）Wish:53.others=otherstudents后邊不接名詞54.stamp郵票novel小說(shuō)；instrument樂(lè)器；儀器55.collect收集；采集56.notonly....butalso...不但……而且……57.use使用；用途（可作動(dòng)詞和名詞）58.letter信；字母59.pay-paid-paidpay的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞；payfor...為……付款60.silence沉默；寂靜inorder按順序；整齊；place地方；放置；inpublic當(dāng)眾；公開(kāi)地61.noneof……中沒(méi)有一個(gè)62.finish完成；結(jié)束63.favorite=likebest最喜歡的（人或物）；最喜歡64.listento聽(tīng)65.sport運(yùn)動(dòng)science科學(xué)；dance跳舞；舞蹈66.before在……之前；以前；after在……之后；以后67.come-came-comecome的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，意為“來(lái)”；become-became-becomebecome的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，意為“成為；變得”68.sound聲音（泛指各種聲音）；voice嗓音（人說(shuō)話或唱歌的聲音）noise噪音；speech演講；講話69.Let’s=Letus+動(dòng)原讓我們做某事（表示提議）70.takesomephotos拍一些照片71.sweet甜的；糖果（可作形容詞和名詞）72.befriendly/nice/goodto對(duì)……友好/友善73.young年輕的；幼小的74.suggestion可數(shù)；advice不可數(shù)75.reason原因；理由76.secret秘密；秘訣；秘密的（可作名詞和形容詞）77.apieceofgoodnews一條好消息78.tell-told-toldtell的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，意為“告訴；講述”Wish:79.thedaybeforeyesterday前天80.willnot=won’t將不會(huì)81.almost幾乎；差不多82.apieceofnews一條新聞83.twopairsofshoes兩雙鞋threepairsofglasses三副眼鏡84.howmuch+不可數(shù)(可數(shù)/不可數(shù))howmany+可數(shù)(可數(shù)/不可數(shù))85.work工作（不可數(shù)）；作品（可數(shù)）86.need需要（可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）87.becoveredwith被……覆蓋88.hear-heardhear的原形和過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞，意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”；hearof/about聽(tīng)說(shuō)89.Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……Itissaidthat....據(jù)說(shuō)……90.Therebe有（表示存在，“某地有某物/人”）91.both...and...兩者都……92.will-wouldwill的原形和過(guò)去式，will可表將來(lái)、意愿等；would可用于過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，也可表委婉語(yǔ)氣93.village村莊94.have-has(三單)Hewatches(watch)TVeveryday.95.alotof=lotsof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞96.catch-caught-caughtcatch的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，意為“抓??；趕上；接住”等97.lastnight昨晚98.asksbforsth向某人要某物askfor...請(qǐng)求；要求；asksbtodo...要求某人做某事99.exam考試100.some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞101.drink-drank-drunkdrink的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，意為“喝；飲”102.remembertodo...記得去做某事（事情還未做）103.give-gave-givengive的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，意為“給”104.room房間（可數(shù)）；空間（不可數(shù)）105.news不可(可/不可)106.bemadeof由……制成（能看出原材料）107.wonder=wanttoknow想知道Wish:108.beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣109.will-would：will是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞，表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；would是will的過(guò)去式，用于過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，也常用于委婉請(qǐng)求、虛擬語(yǔ)氣等。例如：Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）；Hesaidhewouldgotoschoolthenextday.（過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)）；Wouldyoulikesometea?（委婉請(qǐng)求）110.about關(guān)于；大約（作介詞，具體含義根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定）111.should應(yīng)該（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，表建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等）112.You'dbetter...=Youhadbetter+動(dòng)原你最好……（表建議，hadbetter后接動(dòng)詞原形，否定形式為hadbetternotdo）113.relax放松（動(dòng)詞，可作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞，如：relaxyourself讓自己放松）114.takeplace發(fā)生=happen（兩者都表示“發(fā)生”，但takeplace通常指有計(jì)劃、有安排地發(fā)生；happen更強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然發(fā)生）115.run-ranrun的原形和過(guò)去式，意為“跑；經(jīng)營(yíng)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”等116.think-thoughtthink的原形和過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞，意為“思考；認(rèn)為”117.rich富有的；豐富的（作“富有的”時(shí)，反義詞為poor；作“豐富的”時(shí)常用于berichin結(jié)構(gòu)，表“在……方面豐富”）118.over在……上方；超過(guò)；結(jié)束（介詞或副詞，具體含義依語(yǔ)境而定，如：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.在……上方；Heisover60yearsold.超過(guò)；Classisover.結(jié)束）119.begin-began-begunbegin的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，意為“開(kāi)始”=start（begin和start都有“開(kāi)始”之意，用法相近，begin更正式，start更口語(yǔ)化，且start還有“出發(fā)；啟動(dòng)”等含義）120.cry哭；喊叫（可作動(dòng)詞和名詞，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞為cried）121.takesomemedicine吃一些藥122.suddenly突然地（副詞，常修飾動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，如：Suddenly,itbegantorain.）123.facetoface面對(duì)面地（副詞短語(yǔ)，如：Theytalkedfacetoface.）124.can-couldcan是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“能；會(huì)”，表能力、許可等；could是can的過(guò)去式，用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表過(guò)去的能力或許可，也可用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表委婉請(qǐng)求，如：IcanspeakEnglish.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表能力）；IcouldrunfasterwhenIwasyoung.（一般過(guò)去時(shí)表過(guò)去能力）；Couldyouhelpme?（委婉請(qǐng)求）125.quick-quicklyquick是形容詞，“快的；迅速的”；quickly是副詞，“快地；迅速地”，副詞常修飾動(dòng)詞，如：Herunsquickly.（quickly修飾run）126.assistant助手；助理（名詞）127.makesbdo...使某人做某事（make為使役動(dòng)詞，后接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，即makesbdosth，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要還原to，即sbbemadetodosth）128.poor貧窮的；可憐的；不好的（形容詞，如：apoorman貧窮的人；apoorchild可憐的孩子；poorhealth健康不佳）129.then然后；那么；那時(shí)（副詞，可表時(shí)間順序、引出結(jié)果等；than比（用于比較級(jí)，連接比較的對(duì)象，如：Heistallerthanme.）130.lookinto調(diào)查；窺視；瀏覽（如：Thepolicearelookingintothecase.警察正在調(diào)查這個(gè)案件）131.assoonas一……就……（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，如：Iwilltellhimassoonashecomesback.）132.wakeup-wokeupwakeup意為“醒來(lái)；叫醒”，wokeup是其過(guò)去式，如：Iusuallywakeupat6:00.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；Iwokeuplatethismorning.（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）133.inalowvoice低聲地（副詞短語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞，如：Hespokeinalowvoice.）134.understand-understoodunderstand的原形和過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞，意為“理解；明白”135.onfire著火（如：Thehouseisonfire.房子著火了）136.wood木頭（不可數(shù)）；樹(shù)林（常用復(fù)數(shù)woods）137.problem問(wèn)題；難題（可數(shù)名詞，常指需要解決的問(wèn)題，如：mathproblems數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題；Noproblem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題（用于回答別人的請(qǐng)求、感謝等，意為“不客氣；沒(méi)關(guān)系；沒(méi)問(wèn)題”）138.outside在外面；外面的；外部（可作副詞、形容詞和名詞）；inside在里面；里面的；內(nèi)部（可作副詞、形容詞和名詞）139.world世界（名詞，如：allovertheworld全世界）140.start開(kāi)始；出發(fā)；啟動(dòng)（可作動(dòng)詞和名詞，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，與begin近義，但start更口語(yǔ)化，且有“出發(fā)；啟動(dòng)”等額外含義，如：startacar啟動(dòng)汽車；作名詞時(shí)，意為“開(kāi)端；起點(diǎn)”）；center中心；中央（名詞，如：thecenterofthecity城市中心）Wish:141.so....that....如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so后接形容詞或副詞，that后接從句。例如：Heissotiredthathecan'twalkanyfurther.（他如此疲憊以至于再也走不動(dòng)了。）142.crowded擁擠的，形容詞，常用來(lái)描述空間、場(chǎng)所等充滿了人或物，如：Thebusisalwayscrowdedduringrushhours.（高峰期公交車總是很擁擠。）143.treat對(duì)待；治療；款待，作動(dòng)詞。常見(jiàn)用法有treatsb.well/badly（善待/虐待某人），treatsb.tosth.（請(qǐng)某人吃某物），如：Doctorstrytheirbesttotreatthepatients.（醫(yī)生盡力治療病人。）；Shetreatedmetoanice-cream.（她請(qǐng)我吃了個(gè)冰淇淋。）144.energy能量；精力，名詞，如：Weneedenergytodoeverything.（我們做任何事都需要能量。）；change改變；變化，可作動(dòng)詞和名詞。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“改變；更換”，如：Youshouldchangeyourlifestyle.（你應(yīng)該改變你的生活方式。）；作名詞時(shí)，意為“變化；零錢”，如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.（我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。）；Ihavenochange.（我沒(méi)有零錢。）145.chance機(jī)會(huì)；可能性，名詞，如：Ihaveachancetogotocollege.（我有機(jī)會(huì)上大學(xué)。）；courage勇氣，名詞，如：Hehasthecouragetofacethedifficulty.（他有勇氣面對(duì)困難。）；encourage鼓勵(lì)，動(dòng)詞，encouragesb.todosth.（鼓勵(lì)某人做某事），如：Myteacheralwaysencouragesmetostudyhard.（我的老師總是鼓勵(lì)我努力學(xué)習(xí)。）146.takealotofexercise進(jìn)行大量的鍛煉，exercise在此處意為“鍛煉”，不可數(shù)名詞。例如：Takingalotofexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.（進(jìn)行大量鍛煉對(duì)你的健康有好處。）147.befullof=befilledwith充滿……，二者?？苫Q，后接名詞。例如：Theroomisfullofpeople.=Theroomisfilledwithpeople.（房間里擠滿了人。）148.habit習(xí)慣，常指?jìng)€(gè)人長(zhǎng)期養(yǎng)成的行為方式，如：It'sagoodhabittogetupearly.（早起是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。）；hobby愛(ài)好，側(cè)重于個(gè)人在閑暇時(shí)間喜歡做的事情，如：Readingismyhobby.（閱讀是我的愛(ài)好。）149.menu菜單，名詞，如：Let'slookatthemenuandordersomefood.（咱們看看菜單點(diǎn)菜吧。）150.job可數(shù)，指具體的工作，一份工作常用ajob；work不可數(shù)，側(cè)重于工作的概念，也可作動(dòng)詞，意為“工作”。例如：Hehasagoodjob.（他有一份好工作。）；Heworkshard.（他工作努力。）151.skill技能；技巧，名詞，如：Hehasmanyskills.（他有很多技能。）；useful有用的，形容詞，如：Thisbookisuseful.（這本書很有用。）152.thing事情；東西，可數(shù)名詞，如：Therearemanythingstodo.（有很多事情要做。）；trouble麻煩；困難，可作名詞和動(dòng)詞。作名詞時(shí)，常用短語(yǔ)有introuble（處于困境中），havetrouble(in)doingsth.（做某事有困難）；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“麻煩；使煩惱”，如：Don'ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.（不要自找麻煩。）153.answerthequestion回答問(wèn)題；solvetheproblem解決問(wèn)題，二者搭配不同，question常與answer搭配，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)疑問(wèn)的回應(yīng)；problem常與solve搭配，強(qiáng)調(diào)處理并解決難題。154.message消息；信息，可數(shù)名詞，如：Ihaveamessageforyou.（我有個(gè)消息要告訴你。）155.player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；玩家；演奏者，名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境不同有不同含義，如：afootballplayer（足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員），aCDplayer（CD播放機(jī)）。156.waiter男服務(wù)員；waitress女服務(wù)員，名詞。157.oneof+最高級(jí)+名復(fù)，表示“……中最……之一”。例如：Heisoneofthetallestboysinourclass.（他是我們班最高的男孩之一。）158.It'skindofyoutodo....你做……真是太好了，用于稱贊某人的行為，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。例如：It'skindofyoutohelpme.（你幫助我真是太好了。）159.kind和藹的；善良的；種類，作形容詞時(shí)，如：Myteacherisverykind.（我的老師很和藹。）；作名詞時(shí)，常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)有akindof（一種……），allkindsof（各種各樣的），如：Thisisakindofflower.（這是一種花。）；Thereareallkindsofbooksinthelibrary.（圖書館里有各種各樣的書。）160.offer提供，動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)用法有offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.（給某人提供某物），如：Heofferedmeacupoftea.=Heofferedacupofteatome.（他給我端了一杯茶。）161.theold老年人，表示一類人，相當(dāng)于theelderly，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Theoldneedourhelp.（老年人需要我們的幫助。）162.haveaseat=sitdown坐下，二者意思相近，都表示請(qǐng)人就座。例如：Pleasehaveaseat.=Pleasesitdown.（請(qǐng)坐。）163.space空間；太空，作“空間”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；作“太空”講時(shí)，常與the連用，如：Thereisnoenoughspaceintheroom.（房間里沒(méi)有足夠的空間。）；inthespace（在太空中）164.German-Germans，German的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“德國(guó)人”，如：TherearemanyGermansinthiscity.（這個(gè)城市有很多德國(guó)人。）165.child-children（孩子，復(fù)數(shù)）；tooth-teeth（牙齒，復(fù)數(shù)）；foot-feet（腳，復(fù)數(shù)）166.Chinese-Chinese（中國(guó)人，單復(fù)數(shù)同形）；Japanese-Japanese（日本人，單復(fù)數(shù)同形）167.sheep-sheep（綿羊，單復(fù)數(shù)同形）；deer-deer（鹿，單復(fù)數(shù)同形）；fish-fish（魚，指魚的條數(shù)時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形；指魚的種類時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)為fishes）168.weather天氣，不可數(shù)名詞；paper紙，不可數(shù)名詞；meat肉，不可數(shù)名詞169.