Group16(閩浙單項(xiàng)選擇+選詞填空2+語(yǔ)法填空2)三新基礎(chǔ)題型組合練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Wouldyoupleasetellme________?—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.A．whyyouwanttostudyEnglishB．whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwithC．howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting2．(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Sally,I________thepicturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!A．finish B．havefinished C．wasfinishing3．(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight?—I________it.It’saboutthebeautyofnature.A．a(chǎn)minterestedin B．a(chǎn)mworriedabout C．a(chǎn)mthankfulfor4．(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Janewonfirstplaceintheartfestival.—Yes,hermothertoldmevery________justnow.A．strictly B．proudly C．weakly5．(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)It’sreportedthatChinaplans________astronautstothemoonbefore2030.A．send B．sending C．tosend6．(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)________Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.A．If B．When C．Though7．(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)I________thegreatscientistfrommagazines,andIwishtoseehimsomeday.A．knowabout B．lookafter C．talkwith8．(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery________.—Takeiteasy.You’llmakeit.A．peaceful B．nervous C．confident9．(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Moderntechnologies________inthe19AsianGamesinSeptember,2023.A．wereused B．a(chǎn)reusing C．willbeused10．(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—________isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?—It’sabouttwokilometers.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howsoon11．(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Heissohonestamanthatweall________him.A．teach B．trust C．refuse12．(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Howisthe________today?—It’shot.Youdon’tneedtowearthecoat.A．weather B．traffic C．price13．(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—It’ssuchalongway!—Don’tworry.You________sharearidewithme.A．must B．can C．should14．(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thetoyis________mylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.A．for B．from C．by15．(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Harry,isthisyourbasketball?—Yes,it’s________.A．his B．yours C．mine16．(2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Couldyoutellme________?—InFuzhouUniversity.A．whenyourbrotherwillstartB．whatyourbrotherlookslikeC．whereyourbrotherisstudying17．(2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Chinawonthirdplaceinthemen’s100-meterrelayraceatthe2020TokyoOlympics.—Wonderful!We________SuBingtianandhisteammates.A．a(chǎn)reproudof B．a(chǎn)refriendlyto C．a(chǎn)restrictwith18．(2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Lastmonth,thelittlegirl________wellenoughbytheneighborswhileherparentswerevolunteering.A．iscaredfor B．wascaredfor C．willbecaredfor19．(2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Assoonasthenationalherocameintothehall,everyonebecame________andstooduptowelcomehim.A．tired B．cheerful C．upset20．(2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Ourclassdidwellintheschoolsingingcompetition.—Yes,yousang________ofall.A．beautifully B．morebeautifully C．mostbeautifully21．(2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Since2021,ourschool________allkindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A．provides B．isproviding C．hasprovided22．(2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Wearemakingabigcake________it’sDad’sbirthdaytoday.A．because B．until C．once23．(2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)It’simportantforus________hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A．work B．towork C．working24．(2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheHelpers’Club?—Fortwoyears.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften25．(2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—MayI________yourpen?Ican’tfindmine.—Sure.Hereyouare.A．repair B．make C．borrow26．(2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Betty,you’dbetterfollowthedoctor’s________anddomoreexercise.—Iwill.Thankyou.A．a(chǎn)dvice B．a(chǎn)greement C．information27．(2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Please________thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Beagreenerperson.A．turnoff B．turnon C．turnup28．(2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Astheartfestivaliscoming,theyarepreparingeverythingby________.A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves29．(2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)________May2022,weheldmanyeventstocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.A．At B．In C．On30．(2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Jenny,whynotgofor________picnicthisSaturday?—Soundsgreat.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the31．(2022·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Dad,we’llplayagainstastrongteamintomorrow’sfootballmatch.—________!Justtryyourbest!A．Goodidea B．Comeon C．Thankyou D．Waitaminute32．(2022·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Nancy,doyouknow________?—In1957,Ithink.A．whowrotetheplayTeahouse B．whattheplayTeahouseisaboutC．whentheplayTeahousewaswritten D．whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse33．(2022·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeI________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．wasvisiting34．(2022·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)InChina,peopleusually________theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.A．cleanup B．lookup C．makeup D．putup35．(2022·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Mum,mayIhavemorechocolate?—You’dbetternot________toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth.A．until B．while C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because36．(2022·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Thomas,wherearemypostcards?I________findthem.—They’reonthebookshelf.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t37．(2022·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Therewasastormyesterday.________,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.A．Clearly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Firstly38．(2022·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Jack,Ihavenoideaforthereport.—Meneither.Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor________?A．help B．jokes C．food D．tickets39．(2022·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Everybody,pleasekeep________.It’snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.A．fit B．warm C．dry D．quiet40．(2022·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)BenwatchedTomandJerryyesterday.________cartoonmadehimlaugh.A．A B．An C．The D．/41．(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Whendidyougettoknowher?—Itwasin1998________weworkedtogether.A．that B．since C．which D．when42．(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))MrSmithwas________tobeadoctorbuthebecameateacherwhenhegrewup.A．thought B．supposed C．suggested D．reminded43．(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Oh,it’syou,Ella!Yourvoicesoundsquitedifferent________thephone.What’shappening?A．from B．in C．on D．by44．(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Twothirdsofthepopulationinthatfarawayvillage________farmers.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．have D．has45．(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Hi,Steve.Doyouknow________?—No,hedidn’tsay.—Well,tellhim________tomyofficeassoonashegetsback,willyou?A．whereTomwas；tovisit B．whereTomhasgone；tocomeC．wherehasTomgone；tovisit D．wherewasTom；tocome46．(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Iwillshowyouthephotos________inBeijingbythetimethey________.A．taken；comeout B．weretaken；arecomeoutC．weretaken；willcomeout D．taken；arecomeout47．(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))—CouldIhaveawordwithyou,Mum?—Ohdear,ifyou________.A．can B．must C．may D．should48．(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Susanwenttobuyanewspaperandwhenshecamebackshelosther________inthequeue.A．way B．place C．chance D．time49．(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Mum,canIgoouttoplayfootballwithJessica?—No,youcan’t________yourhomeworkisbeingdone.A．before B．until C．when D．a(chǎn)s50．(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee?—________,butIprefersometea.A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None二、選詞填空(2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空。(其中有一個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的)tiring；assoonas；turnoff；anumberof；tools；repair；onceaweek；handout；attheschoolgate51．Ourclasshasalabourpractice(勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐)activity.52．Usually,wetakesometodifferentplacestodosomecleaning.53．LastFriday,wemetandwenttotheparknearourschool.54．Ourteacherdividedusinto3groupswegottothepark.55．Group1leafletsandremindedpeopletokeeptheparkclean.56．Group2triedtothebrokenthingswhileGroup3cleanedthebenchescarefully.57．Afterawhile,visitorsjoinedusandhelpedcleanthepark.58．Itwasaday,butweallfelthappywhenwesawacleanerpark.(2023·山東德州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。help,it,with,lucky,one,piece,large,if,but,for,whenInthesummerof1996,somestrange-lookingfossilizedbones(骨骼化石)weredugupbyamaninadried-uplake.HewasafarmerintheeasternpartofChina,whowondered:Couldthesebetheremains(遺跡)ofanancientdragon?Notquite.Finallythestudyshowedusthatthebonesactuallybelongedtoameat-eatingdinosaur(恐龍),and59namewasSinosauropteryxprima(中華龍鳥(niǎo)).Itwas60thanthesizeofacommonchickenwhichlivedabout120millionyearsago.Itwasthe61timetofindfossilsofdinosaursinLiaoning,anditwastheearliestonewithfeathers(羽毛).So,scientistssaidthatSinosauropteryxprimamighthavehadtinyfeathers,whichissimilartothechicken.Theyhavesomethingincommon!Itmaysoundcrazy62infactnot.Mostscientiststhinktoday’sbirdsanddinosaursarerelatives.However,noteveryonebelievesit.Manyscientistswonder63somedinosaurshadfeathers.Somebirdscientistssuggestthatthefeather-likestructures(結(jié)構(gòu))maybe64ofscales(鱗片).Whatevertheyare,theyarenottherightsizeandshape65flying.It’snoteasytoprovethisbecausefeathersaresoweakthattheyusuallyrot(腐爛)awaywithoutatrace(蹤跡).66,thefossilsshowedalotofdetails(細(xì)節(jié)).Forthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenbirdsanddinosaurs,thesedetailsarevery67.Yetstillnobodyknows68andwhyfeathersappearedontheearth.Scientistshopetosolvethepuzzle(謎題)bystudyingtheareawherethefossilswerefound.“Thesebedsdatetoatimewhenfloweringplantsandbindsappeared,”saysaprofessor.“ThediscoveryofthisareaisjustasimportantasgoingtoMars.”59.____________60.____________61.____________62.____________63.___________64.____________65.____________66.____________67.____________68.___________三、短文語(yǔ)法填空(2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。Movingthestrings(弦)ofthenation’sheartWhentalkingaboutthehistoryoftheguqin,WuWenguang,afamousperformeroftheancientzither(古箏),likestotellafolkstoryaboutthesincerefriendshipbetweenamusicianandhisbiggestfan.D69theSpringandAutumnperiod,therewasamusiciannamedYuBoya.Helivedaloneinaforestwhereheoftenplayedtheguqin.Oneday,apassingwoodcutter,ZhongZiqi,wasattractedbythesoundsoftheancientzitherandstoppedtol70.Itwasthebestthatheonceheard.Yu’splayingcreateddifferentp71inZhong’smind,suchascloudsflowingandwaterfallsfalling.Theybecamegoodfriends.Aftermanyyears,whenZhongZiqipassedaway,Yudecidednevertoplaytheguqinagainbecauseheknewthathewouldn’thaveanyonee72likeZhongtosotrulyunderstandhismusic.“Withthepowertoe73thedeepestfeeling,theguqinbecomestheconnectionbetweenperformingandlistening,”saysWu.“Todaywhenwetalkaboutt74Chineseculture,theancientzither,whichwasplayedbymanyfamouspeopleonliterature,issurelyinthecenteroftheancientculture.”Indeed,theguqin,ap75musicalinstrumentofancientChina’seducatedgroup,wasalsothefavoriteinstrumentofConfucius(孔子).In2008,itwasa76tothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCO.InApril,whenPresidentXiJinpingm77withFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacron,aclassicguqinpiece,HighMountainandFlowingWater,wasplayedtocelebratethefriendshipbetweenthetwoc78.TheinstrumentnotonlyshowsthepastgreatnessofChinesecivilization(文明),butalsocontinuestoshinetoday.69.____________70.____________71.____________72.____________73.___________74.____________75.____________76.____________77.____________78.___________(2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題)在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給出。Whichwouldyouratherspendyourmoneyon,anoutingwithfriendsorapairofexpensiveshoes?Itismyopinionthatspendingmoneyonexperiencesbringsgreaterhappiness.Myfirstr79isthatexperiencesmakeusdifferentaswegrow.Wearenottheresultofthethingswe’vebought.Instead,wearetheresultofeverythingwe’veseenanddone.Forexample,gettingexpensiveclothesdidn’tc80measaperson,butthecampingtriplastsummercertainlydid.Itmadememoreindependent.Inaddition,Ip81experiencesbecausetheybringpeopletogether.Sharinganewexperiencedevelopsstrongerrelationshipsandcreateslong-lastingmemories.ThreeyearsagoImetsometeenagersonastudytripandnowIams82intouchwiththem,butIhardlyrememberwhatIboughtduringthetrip.Myfinalpointisthat,althoughsomepeoplesayitisagreatj83toownthings,Ithinkusingthethingsyouownismorepleasant.Forexample,Ispendmostofmysparemoneyonnewpartsformyoldmountainbike,butIlovetheexperienceofc84,notowningbikeparts!Tosumup,experiencesmakeuswhoweareanddevelopstrongerrelationships.Sonexttimebeforeyoupayforsomething,giveitsomes85thought.Askyourself,“WhichwillIspendmymoneyon,anoutingorapairofshoes?”79.____________80.____________81.____________82.____________83.___________84.____________85.____________86.____________87.____________88.___________

Group16(閩浙單項(xiàng)選擇+選詞填空2+語(yǔ)法填空2)三新基礎(chǔ)題型組合練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Wouldyoupleasetellme________?—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.A．whyyouwanttostudyEnglishB．whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwithC．howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是如何提高你的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的嗎？——通過(guò)每天寫(xiě)日記?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。whyyouwanttostudyEnglish你為什么想學(xué)英語(yǔ)；whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwith你經(jīng)常和誰(shuí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)；howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting你是如何提高你的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的。根據(jù)“Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.”可知是詢問(wèn)提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的方式。故選C。2．(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Sally,I________thepicturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!A．finish B．havefinished C．wasfinishing【答案】B【詳解】句意：——莎莉，我已經(jīng)畫(huà)完了?！?，真漂亮！考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“already”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasdone)，表示動(dòng)作已結(jié)束，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。故選B。3．(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight?—I________it.It’saboutthebeautyofnature.A．a(chǎn)minterestedin B．a(chǎn)mworriedabout C．a(chǎn)mthankfulfor【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得我的詩(shī)《月光》怎么樣？——我很感興趣。這是關(guān)于自然之美?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣；beworriedabout擔(dān)心；bethankfulfor對(duì)……表示感激。根據(jù)“I...it.It’saboutthebeautyofnature.”可知，對(duì)詩(shī)感興趣，故選A。4．(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Janewonfirstplaceintheartfestival.—Yes,hermothertoldmevery________justnow.A．strictly B．proudly C．weakly【答案】B【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)在藝術(shù)節(jié)上得了第一名。——是的，她媽媽剛才非常自豪地告訴我。考查副詞辨析。strictly嚴(yán)格地；proudly自豪地；weakly虛弱地。根據(jù)“Janewonfirstplaceintheartfestival.”可知女兒藝術(shù)節(jié)得了第一名，媽媽?xiě)?yīng)是自豪地。故選B。5．(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)It’sreportedthatChinaplans________astronautstothemoonbefore2030.A．send B．sending C．tosend【答案】C【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，中國(guó)計(jì)劃在2030年前將宇航員送上月球?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。plantodosth“計(jì)劃做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。6．(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)________Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.A．If B．When C．Though【答案】C【詳解】句意：盡管大衛(wèi)失敗了很多次，但他總是對(duì)未來(lái)充滿希望?？疾檫B詞辨析。If如果；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Though盡管。根據(jù)“Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.”可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，需用連詞Though連接。故選C。7．(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)I________thegreatscientistfrommagazines,andIwishtoseehimsomeday.A．knowabout B．lookafter C．talkwith【答案】A【詳解】句意：我從雜志上了解到這位偉大的科學(xué)家，我希望有一天能見(jiàn)到他?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。knowabout了解；lookafter照顧；talkwith與……交談。根據(jù)“I...thegreatscientistfrommagazines”可知，從雜志上了解到這位科學(xué)家，故選A。8．(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery________.—Takeiteasy.You’llmakeit.A．peaceful B．nervous C．confident【答案】B【詳解】句意：——說(shuō)實(shí)話，我現(xiàn)在感到很緊張?！?jiǎng)e緊張。你會(huì)成功的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。peaceful平靜的；nervous緊張的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“Takeiteasy.You’llmakeit.”可知，此處表示感到緊張。故選B。9．(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Moderntechnologies________inthe19AsianGamesinSeptember,2023.A．wereused B．a(chǎn)reusing C．willbeused【答案】C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代技術(shù)將在2023年9月舉行的第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)上使用。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inSeptember,2023”可知，是將來(lái)時(shí)，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。10．(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—________isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?—It’sabouttwokilometers.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howsoon【答案】A【詳解】句意：——爸爸，從我們家到博物館有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約兩公里?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon還要多久。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’sabouttwokilometers.”可知，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，故選A。11．(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Heissohonestamanthatweall________him.A．teach B．trust C．refuse【答案】B【詳解】句意：他是一個(gè)如此誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，我們都信任他?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。teach教；trust相信；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“Heissohonestaman”可知誠(chéng)實(shí)的人是讓人相信的。故選B。12．(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Howisthe________today?—It’shot.Youdon’tneedtowearthecoat.A．weather B．traffic C．price【答案】A【詳解】句意：——今天天氣怎么樣？——很熱。你不需要穿這件外套。考查名詞辨析。weather天氣；traffic交通；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“It’shot.Youdon’tneedtowearthecoat.”可知，詢問(wèn)天氣情況，故選A。13．(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—It’ssuchalongway!—Don’tworry.You________sharearidewithme.A．must B．can C．should【答案】B【詳解】句意：——好長(zhǎng)的一段路??！——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。你可以和我搭一輛車(chē)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。must必須；can可以；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Don’tworry.You...sharearidewithme.”可知，可以和自己搭一輛車(chē)，故選B。14．(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thetoyis________mylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.A．for B．from C．by【答案】A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)玩具是給我弟弟的。我昨天買(mǎi)的?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；from從；by被。根據(jù)“Thetoyis...mylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.”可知，玩具是給我弟弟的，故選A。15．(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Harry,isthisyourbasketball?—Yes,it’s________.A．his B．yours C．mine【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Harry，這是你的籃球嗎？——是的，是我的?？疾榇~辨析。his他的；yours你的；mine我的。根據(jù)“Yes,it’s...”可知此處指是自己的籃球，用mine指代“mybasketball”。故選C。16．(2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Couldyoutellme________?—InFuzhouUniversity.A．whenyourbrotherwillstartB．whatyourbrotherlookslikeC．whereyourbrotherisstudying【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你哥哥在哪里學(xué)習(xí)嗎？——在福州大學(xué)?？疾熨e語(yǔ)從句。whenyourbrotherwillstart你哥哥什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身；whatyourbrotherlookslike你哥哥長(zhǎng)什么樣子；whereyourbrotherisstudying你哥哥在哪里學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“InFuzhouUniversity”可知，是詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，所以用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選C。17．(2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Chinawonthirdplaceinthemen’s100-meterrelayraceatthe2020TokyoOlympics.—Wonderful!We________SuBingtianandhisteammates.A．a(chǎn)reproudof B．a(chǎn)refriendlyto C．a(chǎn)restrictwith【答案】A【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)在2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子100米接力賽中獲得第三名?！袅?！我們以蘇炳添和他的隊(duì)友為傲?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。areproudof以……為傲；arefriendlyto對(duì)……友好；arestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)“Chinawonthirdplaceinthemen’s100-meterrelayraceatthe2020TokyoOlympics”可知，在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上取得了傲人的成績(jī)，以他們?yōu)榘?，故選A。18．(2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Lastmonth,thelittlegirl________wellenoughbytheneighborswhileherparentswerevolunteering.A．iscaredfor B．wascaredfor C．willbecaredfor【答案】B【詳解】句意：上個(gè)月，小女孩的父母在做志愿者時(shí)，鄰居們把她照顧得很好?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astmonth”可知，此句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)littlegirl與動(dòng)詞carefor之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。19．(2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Assoonasthenationalherocameintothehall,everyonebecame________andstooduptowelcomehim.A．tired B．cheerful C．upset【答案】B【詳解】句意：這位國(guó)家英雄一走進(jìn)大廳，每個(gè)人就變得高興起來(lái)，站起來(lái)歡迎他?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。tired累的；cheerful開(kāi)心的，高興的；upset沮喪的。根據(jù)“stooduptowelcomehim”可知，句子表達(dá)每個(gè)人變得高興，用形容詞“cheerful”作表語(yǔ)。故選B。20．(2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Ourclassdidwellintheschoolsingingcompetition.—Yes,yousang________ofall.A．beautifully B．morebeautifully C．mostbeautifully【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我們班在學(xué)校歌唱比賽中表現(xiàn)很棒?！堑?，在所有人中，你唱得最出色?？疾樽罡呒?jí)。動(dòng)詞“sang”用副詞修飾，根據(jù)“ofall”，可知是最高級(jí)，表達(dá)“所有人中最出色”，用副詞最高級(jí)“mostbeautifully”。故選C。21．(2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Since2021,ourschool________allkindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A．provides B．isproviding C．hasprovided【答案】C【詳解】句意：從2021年開(kāi)始，學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供各種課外服務(wù)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)連用，故選C。22．(2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Wearemakingabigcake________it’sDad’sbirthdaytoday.A．because B．until C．once【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們正制作一個(gè)巨大的蛋糕，因?yàn)榻裉焓前职值纳铡？疾檫B詞。because因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到；once一旦。根據(jù)“Wearemakingabigcake”及“it’sDad’sbirthdaytoday”，可知前后是因果關(guān)系，后面句子解釋原因，用連詞“because”連接。故選A。23．(2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)It’simportantforus________hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A．work B．towork C．working【答案】B【詳解】句意：為了過(guò)上更好的生活，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)努力工作是很重要的。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定句式：Itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是……的”，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)，it作形式主語(yǔ)，故選B。24．(2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheHelpers’Club?—Fortwoyears.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你加入助手俱樂(lè)部多久了？——兩年。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howsoon多久，對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，回答一般用In加上時(shí)間段；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)；Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)。根據(jù)“Fortwoyears.”可知，是對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)。故選B。25．(2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—MayI________yourpen?Ican’tfindmine.—Sure.Hereyouare.A．repair B．make C．borrow【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我可以借下你的鋼筆嗎？我找不到我的?！?dāng)然。給你。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。repair維修；make制造；borrow借入。根據(jù)“MayI…yourpen”及“Hereyouare”可知，向?qū)Ψ浇枰幌落摴P，故選C。26．(2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Betty,you’dbetterfollowthedoctor’s________anddomoreexercise.—Iwill.Thankyou.A．a(chǎn)dvice B．a(chǎn)greement C．information【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Betty，你最好聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生的建議，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)?！視?huì)的。謝謝你?？疾槊~辨析。advice建議；agreement同意；information信息。根據(jù)“followthedoctor’s…anddomoreexercise”可知，此處指聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生的建議，故選A。27．(2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Please________thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Beagreenerperson.A．turnoff B．turnon C．turnup【答案】A【詳解】句意：離開(kāi)房間時(shí)請(qǐng)關(guān)燈。做一個(gè)環(huán)保的人?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turnoff關(guān)閉；turnon打開(kāi)；turnup調(diào)大(音量)。根據(jù)“Please…thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Beagreenerperson”可知，環(huán)保的做法是離開(kāi)時(shí)要關(guān)燈，故選A。28．(2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Astheartfestivaliscoming,theyarepreparingeverythingby________.A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves【答案】C【詳解】句意：隨著藝術(shù)節(jié)的到來(lái)，他們正在自己準(zhǔn)備一切?？疾榉瓷泶~。yourselves你們自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“they”可知主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)，反身代詞應(yīng)用themselves。故選C。29．(2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)________May2022,weheldmanyeventstocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.A．At B．In C．On【答案】B【詳解】句意：2022年5月，我們舉辦了多場(chǎng)慶祝中國(guó)共青團(tuán)成立100周年的活動(dòng)。考查介詞辨析。at后加具體的時(shí)刻；in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；on后加具體到某一天或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上?？蘸蟆癕ay”是具體的月份，用介詞“in”。故選B。30．(2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Jenny,whynotgofor________picnicthisSaturday?—Soundsgreat.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【答案】A【詳解】句意：——珍妮，這個(gè)星期六為什么不去野餐呢？——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?？疾楣谠~用法。固定短語(yǔ)gofoapicnic“去野餐”，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，故選A。31．(2022·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Dad,we’llplayagainstastrongteamintomorrow’sfootballmatch.—________!Justtryyourbest!A．Goodidea B．Comeon C．Thankyou D．Waitaminute【答案】B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，明天的足球比賽我們將和一支強(qiáng)隊(duì)比賽?！佑?！盡你最大的努力！考查情景交際。Goodidea好主意；Comeon加油；Thankyou謝謝你；Waitaminute等一會(huì)。根據(jù)“Justtryyourbest”可知，此處應(yīng)是一句加油鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)，故選B。32．(2022·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Nancy,doyouknow________?—In1957,Ithink.A．whowrotetheplayTeahouse B．whattheplayTeahouseisaboutC．whentheplayTeahousewaswritten D．whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Nancy，你知道話劇《茶館》是什么時(shí)候?qū)懙膯?？——我認(rèn)為是在1957年?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。whowrotetheplayTeahouse誰(shuí)寫(xiě)的話劇《茶館》；whattheplayTeahouseisabout話劇《茶館》是關(guān)于什么的；whentheplayTeahousewaswritten話劇《茶館》是什么時(shí)候?qū)懙?；whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse老舍為什么寫(xiě)話劇《茶館》。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“In1957”可知，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選C。33．(2022·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeI________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．wasvisiting【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Lydia，你決定去哪個(gè)城市旅行了嗎，倫敦還是紐約？——還沒(méi)有。也許我這次會(huì)去倫敦見(jiàn)我的朋友?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork”及“Notyet”可知，去倫敦的這個(gè)事情還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。34．(2022·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)InChina,peopleusually________theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.A．cleanup B．lookup C．makeup D．putup【答案】A【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，人們通常在春節(jié)前打掃房子，把壞運(yùn)氣掃走?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cleanup打掃；lookup查詢；makeup編造；putup張貼。根據(jù)“theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival”及常識(shí)可知，在春節(jié)前打掃房子，把壞運(yùn)氣掃走，故選A。35．(2022·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Mum,mayIhavemorechocolate?—You’dbetternot________toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth.A．until B．while C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because【答案】D【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)铱梢栽俣帱c(diǎn)巧克力嗎？——你最好不要，因?yàn)樘嗟奶鹗硨?duì)你的健康不好?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；although盡管；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“You’dbetternot…toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth”可知，空格后是在解釋不能多吃甜食的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。36．(2022·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Thomas,wherearemypostcards?I________findthem.—They’reonthebookshelf.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Thomas，我的明信片在哪里？我找不到它們?！鼈?cè)跁?shū)架上?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“wherearemypostcards”及“I…findthem”可知，不能找到明信片，故選A。37．(2022·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Therewasastormyesterday.________,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.A．Clearly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Firstly【答案】B【詳解】句意：昨天有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。幸運(yùn)的是，我花園里的大部分花都還活著?？疾楦痹~辨析。Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然；Firstly首先。根據(jù)“mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive”可知在暴風(fēng)雨后花大部分都還活著，這是幸運(yùn)的。故選B。38．(2022·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Jack,Ihavenoideaforthereport.—Meneither.Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor________?A．help B．jokes C．food D．tickets【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Jack，我對(duì)這份報(bào)告沒(méi)有什么想法?！乙矝](méi)有。我們?yōu)槭裁床幌蚶蠋熐笾?？考查名詞辨析。help幫助；jokes玩笑；food食物；tickets票。根據(jù)“Ihavenoideaforthereport”及“Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor”可知，兩個(gè)人對(duì)于報(bào)告都沒(méi)有想法，所以建議向老師尋求幫助，故選A。39．(2022·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Everybody,pleasekeep________.It’snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.A．fit B．warm C．dry D．quiet【答案】D【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)大家保持安靜。在閱覽室里不允許制造任何噪音?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fit健康的；warm暖和的；dry干燥的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“It’snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom”可知，不允許制造噪音，要保持安靜，故選D。40．(2022·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)BenwatchedTomandJerryyesterday.________cartoonmadehimlaugh.A．A B．An C．The D．/【答案】C【詳解】句意：本昨天看了《湯姆和杰瑞》。這部卡通片使他笑了?？疾楣谠~辨析。此空特指前文提到的《湯姆和杰瑞》這部卡通片，用冠詞the表特指，故選C。41．(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Whendidyougettoknowher?—Itwasin1998________weworkedtogether.A．that B．since C．which D．when【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)她的？——那是在1998年，我們那時(shí)在一起工作。考查從屬連詞辨析和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。itis+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分“in1998”是物/事，引導(dǎo)詞用that。故選A。42．(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))MrSmithwas________tobeadoctorbuthebecameateacherwhenhegrewup.A．thought B．supposed C．suggested D．reminded【答案】B【詳解】句意：史密斯先生被期望成為一名醫(yī)生，但長(zhǎng)大后卻成了一名教師?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。thought思考、認(rèn)為；supposed應(yīng)該；suggested建議；reminded提醒。besupposedtodosth“應(yīng)該做某事、被期望做某事”，根據(jù)“MrSmithwas...tobeadoctorbuthebecameateacherwhenhegrewup.”可知，史密斯先生原本被期望成為一名醫(yī)生，卻成了一名教師。故選B。43．(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Oh,it’syou,Ella!Yourvoicesoundsquitedifferent________thephone.What’shappening?A．from B．in C．on D．by【答案】C【詳解】句意：哦，是你，埃拉！你的聲音在電話里聽(tīng)起來(lái)很不一樣。發(fā)生了什么事？考查介詞辨析。from從、來(lái)自；in在……里；on在……上；by通過(guò)、憑借。根據(jù)“Yourvoicesoundsquitedifferent...thephone.”可知，你的聲音在電話里聽(tīng)起來(lái)很不一樣。onthephone“在電話里”，固定搭配。故選C。44．(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Twothirdsofthepopulationinthatfarawayvillage________farmers.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．have D．has【答案】A【詳解】句意：在那個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊里，三分之二的人是農(nóng)民?？疾橹髦^一致。are是；is是；have有；has有。根據(jù)“Twothirdsofthepopulationinthatfarawayvillage...farmers.”可知，三分之二的人是農(nóng)民，用be動(dòng)詞表示“是”。population意為“人口”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；population意為“(全體)居民、群體”時(shí)，是集合名詞。該句中population指的是“群體”，故看作復(fù)數(shù)?！胺?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，由名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。45．(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Hi,Steve.Doyouknow________?—No,hedidn’tsay.—Well,tellhim________tomyofficeassoonashegetsback,willyou?A．whereTomwas；tovisit B．whereTomhasgone；tocomeC．wherehasTomgone；tovisit D．wherewasTom；tocome【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你好，史蒂夫。你知道湯姆去哪兒了嗎？——不，他沒(méi)說(shuō)。——好吧，告訴他一回來(lái)就來(lái)我辦公室，可以嗎？考查賓語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)詞辨析。第一處是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除CD。visit拜訪；come來(lái)。根據(jù)“tellhim...tomyofficeassoonashegetsback”可知，告訴他一回來(lái)就來(lái)我辦公室。故選B。46．(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Iwillshowyouthephotos________inBeijingbythetimethey________.A．taken；comeout B．weretaken；arecomeoutC．weretaken；willcomeout D．taken；arecomeout【答案】A【詳解】句意：等在北京拍的照片出來(lái)的時(shí)候我會(huì)給你看的?？疾閯?dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)形式和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“willshow”可知，willshow是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故第一空用非謂語(yǔ)形式，photos與take之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞taken表示被動(dòng)含義，排除選項(xiàng)B和C。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，they指代thephotos，comeout“出版、(照片)打印”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且“bythetimethey...”是從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故第二空用comeout。故選A。47．(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))—CouldIhaveawordwithyou,Mum?—Ohdear,ifyou________.A．can B．must C．may D．should【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我能和你說(shuō)句話嗎，媽媽?zhuān)俊?，親愛(ài)的，如果非