UNIT1

Backtoschool必修第一冊Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.creativethinking創(chuàng)造性思維2.abundantnaturalresources豐富的自然資源3.manufacturingfacility生產(chǎn)設(shè)備4.image-processingtechnique圖像處理技術(shù)5.gothroughtoughtimes經(jīng)歷艱難的時(shí)期6.aposteraboutrugbymatch有關(guān)橄欖球比賽的海報(bào)7.ChineseCalligraphy中文書法8.keepapositiveattitude保持積極的態(tài)度Ⅱ.核心單詞1.walkhandinhandalongthepath手拉手沿著小路走2.exchangeglanceswithhisclassmate與他的同學(xué)交換眼色3.seizethegoldenopportunity抓住這個黃金機(jī)會4.acquireagoodknowledgeofbiology獲得大量的生物學(xué)知識5.achieve/reach/realizeone’sgoal

達(dá)成某人的目標(biāo)

6.improveyouroralEnglish提高你的英語口語7.awell-roundedindividual一個全面發(fā)展的人8.focusmoreonoutdooractivities更多地關(guān)注戶外活動9.remindpeopletoeatabalanceddiet提醒人們要飲食均衡10.beaimedatenrichingseniorhighschoollife旨在豐富高中生活1.charactern.品質(zhì)，性格；特點(diǎn)；人物，角色；文字2.tipn.指點(diǎn)，實(shí)用的提示；尖端，小費(fèi)

v.(使)傾斜，傾倒；付小賬；給小費(fèi)3.materialn.材料；素材

adj.物質(zhì)的，實(shí)際的；客觀存在的Ⅲ.派生單詞1.challengen.&vt.挑戰(zhàn)；質(zhì)疑→challengingadj.挑戰(zhàn)性的2.advancen.進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)；預(yù)付

vt.&vi.發(fā)展，進(jìn)步；促進(jìn)；前進(jìn)→advancedadj.高級的；先進(jìn)的3.amazevt.使驚奇；使驚愕→amazingadj.令人大為驚奇的，令人驚喜的→amazedadj.大為驚奇→amazementn.驚奇；驚愕4.confidentadj.自信的；確信的→confidencen.信心，信任；把握5.equaladj.相等的；平等的；相當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

n.同等的人(物)linking

v.與……相等

vt.比得上→equallyadv.同樣地；相等地；平均地→equalityn.平等；相等6.balancevt.同等重視；(使)保持平衡；權(quán)衡重要性

n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力；天平；余額→balancedadj.保持(或顯示)平衡的7.responsibleadj.有責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)；可靠的→responsiblyadv.認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)地；明事理地；可信賴地→responsibilityn.責(zé)任8.dependvi.依靠→dependentadj.依靠的，依賴的→independentadj.自主的，有主見的；自立的→independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地；自主地→independencen.獨(dú)立；自主9.basevt.以……為基礎(chǔ)(依據(jù))n.根據(jù)；基礎(chǔ)；基底；總部，大本營→basisn.方式；準(zhǔn)則；基準(zhǔn)→basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的10.proposevt.提議；建議→proposaln.提議，建議，動議11.professionn.職業(yè)，專業(yè)→professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的；有職業(yè)的；嫻熟的，精通業(yè)務(wù)的

n.專門人員，專業(yè)人士12.alarmn.鬧鐘；恐慌；警報(bào)；警報(bào)器

vt.使驚恐，使害怕→alarmedadj.擔(dān)心；害怕→alarmingadj.使人驚恐的；令人驚慌的；引起恐慌的13.contributev.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)→contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；捐贈→contributorn.捐獻(xiàn)者；投稿人14.fortunen.機(jī)會；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地，幸虧→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地15.optionn.可選擇的事物，選擇；選修課→optionaladj.可選擇的16.attractvt.吸引，使喜愛；招引；引起(反應(yīng))→attractionn.吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的事→attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的17.potentialn.潛力；可能性

adj.潛在的，可能的→potentiallyadv.潛在地，可能地18.detailn.細(xì)節(jié)；具體情況→detailedadj.詳細(xì)的1.putsimply/toputitsimply簡而言之2.lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的是3.beresponsibleforalltheconsequences對這一切后果負(fù)責(zé)4.makethemostofourschoolresources充分利用我們學(xué)校的資源5.takeadvantageofthevaluableopportunity充分利用這次寶貴的機(jī)會6.makefulluseofsolarenergy充分利用太陽能7.makegreateffortstomakeourlifebetterandmoremeaningful

努力使我們的生活變得更好更有意義8.risetothechallenges接受/面對挑戰(zhàn)9.make

agreatdifferencetoourworld對我們的世界造成重大影響10.takeanactivepartinextracurricularactivities積極參加課外活動11.lookforwardtoyouracceptingmyinvitation期待你接受我的邀請12.asaresultofyourkindhelp由于你善意的幫助13.sticktoyourdream堅(jiān)持你的夢想14.getoverthechallenges克服挑戰(zhàn)15.signupforanoptionalcourse報(bào)名參加一門選修課程16.Opportunityliesineachchallenge.

機(jī)會存在于每個挑戰(zhàn)中。1.Ican’twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.(can’twaittodo；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)

我迫不及待地向你描述高中生活的樣子。2.Mostimportantly，yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.(副詞作狀語)

最重要的是，你在高中的時(shí)間和努力會為你的潛能打開大門。3.Tofullyrealizeyourpotential，itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.(Itis＋adj.＋forsbtodosth)

要充分發(fā)揮你的潛能，對你來說，充分利用我們學(xué)校的資源是重要的。4.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits，usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.(倒裝；beof＋抽象名詞)

同樣重要的是良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、實(shí)用的技能和積極的態(tài)度。5.Intimeyouwillfindyourselfgrowingintoawell-roundedindividual.(find＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))

最后，你們會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己逐漸全面成長。6.AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid，“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)

正如老子睿智的箴言所說的那樣：“千里之行，始于足下?！薄驹~匯拓展記憶】后綴-al名詞一覽“目的，目標(biāo)”名詞家族歸納to為介詞的動詞短語①propose→proposal建議②arrive→arrival到達(dá)③refuse→refusal拒絕④approve→approval批準(zhǔn)；同意⑤survive→survival幸存⑥sign→signal信號①goal目標(biāo)，目的②aim目的，意圖③target目標(biāo)；靶子④objective目的，目標(biāo)⑤intention意圖，目的，打算⑥purpose目的，意圖；目標(biāo)①stickto堅(jiān)持②applyto適用于③objectto反對④lookforwardto盼望⑤beaddictedto對……上癮⑥beused/accustomedto習(xí)慣于Ⅰ.單詞拼寫一、閱讀單詞——知其意1.charactern. ________________________________________2.resourcen. ___________________3.facilityn. __________________4.tipn. ________________________________5.materialn. ________________adj. ____________________________品質(zhì)，性格；特點(diǎn)；人物，角色；文字資源；資料；謀略設(shè)施，設(shè)備；場所指點(diǎn)，實(shí)用的提示；尖端；小費(fèi)材料；素材物質(zhì)的，實(shí)際的；客觀存在的6.techniquen. ________________7.calligraphyn. ________________8.toughadj. ________________________________技巧，技藝；技能書法，書法藝術(shù)艱難的；嚴(yán)厲的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；堅(jiān)固的二、核心單詞——寫其形1.____________adj.全面發(fā)展的；面面俱到的2.____________n.個人

adj.單獨(dú)的，個別的3.____________n.道路；小路；成功的途徑4.____________n.機(jī)會，時(shí)機(jī)5.____________vt.獲得，得到6.____________n.目標(biāo)；進(jìn)球得分7.____________n.努力，費(fèi)力的事；試圖well-roundedindividualpathopportunityacquiregoaleffort■結(jié)合語境運(yùn)用單詞8.Thatway，youcould____________(交換)thoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)9.Itcanbringanewinterestand____________(焦點(diǎn))intopeople’slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.(2023·全國乙卷)10.Iwas____________(提醒)nottoloseconfidencebuttoworkhardtomakeadvancesinmystudy.11.Theactivityis____________(目的是)atenrichingourschoollifeand____________(改善)therelationshipbetweenstudents.exchangefocusremindedaimedimproving三、拓展單詞——通其變1.advancen.進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)

vt.&vi.發(fā)展，進(jìn)步→____________adj.高級的；先進(jìn)的2.optionn.可選擇的事物，選擇；選修課→_______________adj.可選擇的3.professionn.職業(yè)，專業(yè)→____________adj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的；有職業(yè)的；嫻熟的，精通業(yè)務(wù)的n.專門人員，專業(yè)人士4.proposevt.提議；建議→____________n.提議，建議，動議5.contributev.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)→____________n.貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；捐贈advancedoptionalprofessionalproposalcontribution6.detailn.細(xì)節(jié)；具體情況→____________adj.詳細(xì)的7.responsibleadj.有責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)；可靠的→____________adv.認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)地；明事理地；可信賴地→____________n.責(zé)任8.attractvt.吸引，使喜愛；招引；引起(反應(yīng))→____________n.吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的事→____________adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的detailedresponsiblyresponsibilityattractionattractive■利用語境串記單詞9.Wewere___________________tofindthatsuchan____________styleoftheposterwascreatedbysuchalittlechild.(amaze)10.Allmenareborn____________，soeveryonehopestobetreated________________because_________________istheessentialdemand.(equal)11.____________，hewas____________enoughtoreceivealarge____________fromhisunclewhoiswarm-heartedandgenerous.(fortune)12.Sincethecountrybecame___________________in1842，

ithasplayedanimportantrole_______________.Gonearethedayswhenit_______________onothersforeverything.(depend)amazedamazingequalequallyequalityFortunatelyfortunatefortuneindependentindependentlydepended1.________________________________存在，在于2.________________________________充分利用，盡情享受3.________________________________利用4.________________________________最后但同樣重要的5.________________________________盼望，期待6.________________________________由于7.________________________________對……負(fù)責(zé)Ⅱ.短語填空lieinmakethemostoftakeadvantageof/makeuseoflastbutnotleastlookforwardtoasaresultofberesponsiblefor8.____________________積極參加9.____________________能夠處理10.___________________堅(jiān)持；固守，維持11.____________________起作用，有影響12.____________________報(bào)名參加takeanactivepartinrisetosticktomakeadifferencesignupfor13.Theopportunityyouhadbeen__________________________cameatlast.Dograspit.14.It’sgenerallybelievedthathesufferedfromcancer______________________theoverfulltiredness.15.Wearesupposedto______________________ourownbehaviourandsparenoefforttoprotecttheenvironment.16.Iamwritingtoappealtoeveryone___________________________after-schoolactivities.■根據(jù)語境選詞填空lookingforwardtoasaresultofberesponsiblefortotakeanactivepartin17.Sometimesasmallactofkindnesscan________________________toothers.18.Myunclealwaysmotivates