PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(五)(建議用時(shí)：40分鐘)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Weshould(聯(lián)合)ourselveswiththislargefirm.2．Thesportsfacilitiesare(極好的)inthiscity.3．Theoverseasareverygladtosetfootontheir(祖國)．4．(移民者)tothecitysendmoneyhometotheirrelatives.5．Icouldn't(忍受)thelonghours.6．Thehotelhadagrand(慶典)foritsopening.7．Thisisaconstant(方針)toconductoursteps.8．Manysoldiersdiedin(保衛(wèi))ofourmotherland.9．Hesoughtforan(適當(dāng)?shù)?solutiontotheproblem.10．I'llarrivelate，butpleasekeepmy(預(yù)定)．【答案】1.associate2.superb3.homeland4．Migrants5.tolerate6.celebration7.policy8．defence9.adequate10.reservationⅡ.閱讀七選五Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning，andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact，thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.1Here'showtomakeone.·2Inordertomakeachange，youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily，getinsomeexercise，orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday？Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons·Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup，considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily，savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes，shoes，andbags.3That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.·Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight，sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek，arecentstudyfound.4·Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek，takealookatyourrecord.5Ifnot，takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A．Getasleepspecialist.B．Findtherightmotivation.C．Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D．Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E．Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking，keepitup.F．Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime，nomattertheday.G．Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。許多人覺得早上起床很困難并將其歸咎于鬧鐘。其實(shí)，要想早上輕松起床，關(guān)鍵是要調(diào)整自己身體的生物鐘。詳細(xì)如何做呢？一起來看看作者給出的錦囊妙計(jì)吧！1．【解析】解本題可利用句意推斷法?？涨疤岬揭{(diào)整身體的生物鐘，那么如何調(diào)整呢？空后的“Here'showtomakeone.”中one又指什么呢？閱讀各選項(xiàng)，只有C項(xiàng)“一個(gè)更好的睡眠安排會(huì)有所幫助”符合上下文語境。本設(shè)空類型屬于過渡句類?！敬鸢浮緾2．【解析】解本題可利用設(shè)題位置法。明顯，該空應(yīng)填本段的主題句。由本段中的“為了作出變更，你須要確定為什么它很重要”及“一旦你清晰了自己的理由……”等描述可知，你要想清晰為什么要早起，故選B項(xiàng)“找到合適的動(dòng)機(jī)”。本設(shè)空類型屬于段落主題句類?！敬鸢浮緽3．【解析】解本題可利用詞匯鎖定法。由空后的boughtacoffeemaker可鎖定G項(xiàng)“重新考慮你用在咖啡館排隊(duì)買咖啡的15分鐘”。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解類?！敬鸢浮縂4．【解析】解本題可利用句意推斷法。由本段首句可知本段主題是“在周末要堅(jiān)持(執(zhí)行)你的睡覺和起床時(shí)辰表”，與此主題符合的只有F項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)持你設(shè)定的就寢和起床時(shí)間，不管是哪天”。本設(shè)空類型屬于段落總結(jié)類?！敬鸢浮縁5．【解析】解本題可利用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法。本段講的是每周要記錄并評(píng)價(jià)你的安排，假如有效，就接著堅(jiān)持，假如無效，就看看其他你可以嘗試的方法。由空后的Ifnot也可干脆鎖定E項(xiàng)。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解類。【答案】EⅢ.完形填空Ayearago,myfriendandIwenttoanearbytowntoattendawedding.Afterthereception(款待會(huì)),wewere1forapublicbustogobackhome.Itwasalreadynineo'clockatnight.Andalthoughthereweremanybusespassingby,2ofthemstopped.Wewaitedandwaitedthere.Anhourlater，weweregetting3.Wewouldn'tbeabletostaythereforthenight,becauseitwasa(n)4andwebothneededtoworkthenextday.How5wewere!Itwasalmost10pmwhenafamily－whohadattendedthesame6－passedbyintheircar.7sensingthatwewerewaitingforsomemeansoftransport,theystoppedandofferedtogiveusa8.Iwassohappybytheirkindness,andIexpressedmy9tothemintime.Whenwe10myhometown,thefamilydroppedusatthe11pointfromwherewecouldcatchapublicrickshaw(三輪車)togetstraighttoourhome.Ontheway,alaborer(工人)12therickshaw.Thedriversawhisclothesandaskedhim13hehadmoneytopaythefare.Theman14hisheadandsaid,“NO”.Onhearingthis,thedriver15totakehim.Justatthattime,Irememberedmyown16afewminutesearlier.SoItoldthedriverto17himtositwithus,Whatanimmediatechanceto18theactofkindness!Thatnight,Ifeltlightnessinmyheart.Iwenttosleephappily,filledwith19aboutwhatIhaddone.Iwishthischain(一系列)ofkindnesscould20！【語篇解讀】一年前，“我”和摯友去參與婚禮。回家的時(shí)候太晚了而等不到車，正在我們焦急之時(shí)，一個(gè)生疏人主動(dòng)要求載我們一程。后來，“我”又幫助另一個(gè)生疏人付車費(fèi)。就這樣，愛心一個(gè)一個(gè)地傳遞下去。1．A.applying B．waitingC．heading D．making【解析】依據(jù)下文“Wewaitedandwaitedthere.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)“我”和摯友正在等公共汽車回家。【答案】B2．A.none B．someC．each D．a(chǎn)ny【解析】依據(jù)上下句“Andalthoughthereweremanybusespassingby，...Wewaitedandwaitedthere.”可知，雖然有許多車經(jīng)過，但是沒有一個(gè)情愿停下來載我們?！敬鸢浮緼3．A.curious B．a(chǎn)ctiveC．hopeless D．careful【解析】依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，等了1個(gè)小時(shí)已經(jīng)晚上10點(diǎn)了，都沒有等到車?！拔摇焙蛽从迅杏X到?jīng)]有希望了?！敬鸢浮緾4．A.festival B．holidayC．a(chǎn)ppointment D．weekday【解析】依據(jù)下文“webothneededtoworkthenextday”可知，那天是個(gè)工作日，其次天還要上班。【答案】D5．A.relaxed B．worriedC．bored D．excited【解析】依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，等不到車又不能在這里過夜，所以“我”和摯友特別焦急?！敬鸢浮緽6．A.bus B．meetingC．wedding D．class【解析】依據(jù)第一段“Ayearago，myfriendandIwenttoanearbytowntoattendawedding.”可知，我們是去參與同一個(gè)婚禮的?！敬鸢浮緾7．A.Generally B．StrangelyC．Probably D．Finally【解析】他們可能感覺到我們?cè)诘裙财?，所以停下來讓我們搭便車?！敬鸢浮緾8．A.lift B．carC．letter D．chance【解析】依據(jù)上文“sensingthatwewerewaitingforsomemeansoftransport,theystopped”可知，他們可能感覺到我們?cè)诘裙财嚕酝Ｏ聛碜屛覀兇畋丬??！敬鸢浮緼9．A.concern B．thankfulnessC．surprise D．disappointment【解析】他們和善地讓我們搭便車，所以“我”上車后剛好表達(dá)謝意?！敬鸢浮緽10．A.missed B．builtC．left D．reached【解析】依據(jù)下文“thefamilydroppedus”可知，車到“我”和摯友的家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，好心人才讓我們下車?！敬鸢浮緿11．A.nearest B．furthestC．highest D．lowest【解析】依據(jù)下文“wherewecouldcatchapublicrickshaw(三輪車)togetstraighttoourhome”可知，好心人把我們送到離站點(diǎn)最近的地方，那可以乘坐人力車干脆回家。【答案】A12．A.parked B．climbedC．stopped D．moved【解析】依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，那個(gè)工人也想搭車，所以他叫停了這輛人力車?！敬鸢浮緾13．A.if B．whichC．when D．how【解析】拉人力車的司機(jī)問那個(gè)工人是否有錢付車費(fèi)。【答案】A14．A.nodded B．touchedC．washed D．shook【解析】依據(jù)下文“said，‘No’”可知，工人搖頭說沒有錢付車費(fèi)?！敬鸢浮緿15．A.agreed B．refusedC．pretended D．decided【解析】依據(jù)上文可知，工人沒有錢付車費(fèi)，所以拉人力車的人拒絕載他?！敬鸢浮緽16．A.mystery B．secretC．trouble D．wealth【解析】依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容及下文“afewminutesearlier”可知，“我”想起了剛剛在等公共汽車時(shí)的逆境?！敬鸢浮緾17．A.allow B．helpC．a(chǎn)dvise D．encourage【解析】依據(jù)下文“asIwouldpayhisfare”可知，“我”讓司機(jī)允許那個(gè)工人同我們一起坐車，因?yàn)椤拔摇睍?huì)替那個(gè)工人付車費(fèi)?！敬鸢浮緼18．A.believein B．gothroughC．standfor D．passon【解析】依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，別人幫助了“我”和摯友，“我”又去幫助了其他人，可見這是愛心的傳遞?！敬鸢浮緿19．A.relief B．hopeC．puzzle D．joy【解析】依據(jù)上文“Iwenttosleephappily，”可知，當(dāng)晚“我”為“我”做的事感到興奮，心滿足足地睡著了。【答案】D20．A.increase B．continueC．change D．succeed【解析】“我”希望這種愛心的傳遞能接著下去?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅳ.閱讀理解Australia,thelastcontinent,wasdiscoveredbyshipsbelongingtosomeEuropeannationsinthe17thcentury.Thesenationswerelessinterestedinchangingitintoacolony(殖民地)thaninexploringit.AsintheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStates,itwastheEnglishwhosetupthesettlementsinAustraliaAustraliaandtheUnitedStatesareaboutthesameinsize,andtheirwesternlandsarebothnotrichinsoil.ItwastheeasterncoastofAustraliaandAmericathattheEnglishfirstsettled,andbothcoloniessoonbegantodeveloptowardsthewest.However,thiswestwardmovementtookplacemorebecausetheEnglishweresearchingforbetterlandthanbecausethepopulationwasincreasing.SettlementsofthewesternpartofbothcountriesdevelopedquicklyaftergoldwasdiscoveredinAmericain1849andinAustraliaAlthoughthedevelopmentofthesetwocountrieshasalotincommon,therearesomestrikingdifferencesaswell.TheUnitedStatesgaineditsindependencefromEnglandbyrevolutionwhileAustraliawonitsindependencewithouthavingtogotowar.Australia,unliketheUnitedStates,wasfirstlyturnedintoacolonybyEnglishprisonersanditseconomicdevelopmentwasinwheatgrowingandsheepraising.By1922,forexample,Australiahadfifteentimesmoresheepthanithadpeople,oralmosthalfasmanysheepastherearepeopletodayintheUnitedStates.Yet,inspiteoftheseandothermaindifferences,AustraliaandtheUnitedStateshavemoreincommonwitheachotherthaneitheronehaswithmostoftherestoftheworld.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。通過與美國對(duì)比，向讀者介紹了澳大利亞的概況。1．WhoturnedAustraliaintoacolony?A．BritainB．SeveralEuropeancountries.C．TheUnitedStatesofAmerica.D．Noneoftheabove.【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“itwastheEnglishwhosetupthesettlementsinAustralia.ThishistoryandthegeographyofthesetwoBritishcolonieshavesomeotherthings...”這兩句即可推斷A項(xiàng)為正確答案?！敬鸢浮緼2．IntheearlyhistoryofAmericaandAustralia,bothcoloniesdevelopedtowardsthewestfirstlyforthereasonthat．A．thepopulationwasincreasingrapidlyintheeastB．theEnglishthoughttheremightbericherlandthereC．goldwasdiscoveredthereD．fewerpeoplelivedthere【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中“...becausetheEnglishweresearchingforbetterland...”可知答案?！敬鸢浮緽3．Intheearly1920s,．A．AustraliahadonefifteenthasmanypeopleassheepB．thereweremoresheepinAustraliathanintheUnitedStatesC．thepopulationinAustraliawasgreaterthanthatoftheUntiedStatesD．theUntiedStateshadtwiceasmanysheepaspeople【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“By1922,forexample,Australiahadfifteentimesmoresheepthanithadpeople”可知答案為A?！敬鸢浮緼4．Australia,unliketheUnitedStates,