汕尾市2021—2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期全市高中二年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)本試題共10頁(yè)，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分120分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的信息填寫(xiě)清楚、準(zhǔn)確，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼粘貼處。2.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效。3.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆，保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不得使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題及答題卡交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhatisthebestplacetovisitinCanadafromMarchtoMay?WeshowyouhowandwhentoenjoythetypicalCanadiantraveladventures.March:TraverseIceRoadsintheArcticCircleWhere:NorthwestTerritoriesOntheedgeoftheArcticOceaninearlyMarch,thetemperatureinInuvikremainsbelowzero.Carsandtruckseasetheirwayalongthe185kmiceroadtoTuktoyaktukasit’sknowntolocals.Thetreelinedisappearsasyouheadnorth,theblueicesolidbeneathyourwheels.TheiceroadisopenfromlateDecembertolateApril.ButMarchisthebesttimeforthetripbecausetheroadisstillsolidandtheweatherisn’tasbad.April:SurfChillyWatersoffVancouverIslandWhere:VancouverIsland,BritishColumbiaItmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatTofino,BritishColumbiahasbeenregardedasoneofthebestsurftownsinNorthAmerica.Whilethislaid-backrainforestcommunityonVancouverIsland’swestcoastdoesn’tboast(夸耀)thebronzedbodiesofCalifornia’sHuntingtonBeach,Tofinogetsbigandamazinglyconsistentwaves.Watertemperaturesholdsteadyyear-roundat10degreesCelsiusalong35kmofcoastline.SurfinginAprilonspaciousLongBeachorunderratedCoxBayletsyoubeatthehigh-seasontourists.May:SeetheCanadianRockiesWhere:ThroughoutBritishColumbiaandAlbertaInmid-May,asthelandscapeofwesternCanadaemergesfromitswintrycoverofsnow,theworld-renownedRockyMountaineertrainbeginsoperationfortheseason,runningalongcaptivatingroutesbetweenVancouverandtheCanadianRockies.It’soneoftheworld’sbestjourneysbyrail,andtheluxurytrain’sglass-domedcarsallowpassengerstofullyappreciatethemountains,lakes,andriversscrollingby.Theundisputedhighlights:Banff,Jasper,andLakeLouise.1.WhencanyouexploretheiceroadsintheArcticCircle?A.InMay. B.InJune. C.InJanuary. D.InAugust.2.WhatisspecialaboutTofinoforsurfers?A.Itsbronzedbodiesofbeach. B.Itscontinuousandbigwaves.C.Thecrowdedtourists. D.Thechangeablewatertemperatures.3.WhichisthebesttransportationtotravelaroundtheCanadianRockies?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byship. D.Byair.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是關(guān)于加拿大3月到5月的旅游項(xiàng)目的介紹?！驹斀狻縧.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由March:TraverseIceRoadsintheArcticCircle部中的“TheiceroadisopenfromlateDecembertolateApril(冰路開(kāi)放時(shí)間是從十二月下旬至四月下旬。)”可知，iceroad的開(kāi)放時(shí)間為l2月底至4月底，所以你可以在一月份去探索iceroad，故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由April:SurfChillyWatersoffVancouverIsland部中的“Tofinogetsbigandamazinglyconsistentwaves(Tofino的海浪很大，而且連續(xù)不斷。)”可知，對(duì)于沖浪者而言，Tofino的特別之處在于它連續(xù)的大波浪。故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由May:SeetheCanadianRockies部分中“It’soneoftheworld’sbestjourneysbyrail,andtheluxurytrain’sglass-domedcarsallowpassengerstofullyappreciatethemountains,lakes,andriversscrollingby.(這是世界上最好的鐵路旅行之一，豪華列車(chē)的玻璃穹頂車(chē)廂讓乘客充分欣賞山脈，湖泊和河流的滾動(dòng)。)”可知，坐火車(chē)是游覽theCanadianRockies的最佳交通方式，故選A。BTheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMBridge)willconnectHongKongontheeastbankofthePearlRiverDeltatoZhuhaiandMacaoonthewestbank,basedontheplanningofthenationalhighwaynetwork.ItwillprovideasignificantpartofthePearlRiverDeltaregionaltransportationloop—beingakeynewhighwaytransportcorridorcrossingtheLingdingyangandconnectingtheeastandwestbanksofthePearlRiver.ThePearlRiverDeltaisseenasapioneeringregionforChina’sReformandOpening-upPolicyandaneconomiccenterofgreatimportance.Takingadvantageoftheproximity(鄰近)ofHongKongandMacao,thePearlRiverDeltaplaysaleadingroleandhasasignificantstrategicstatusinChina’sReformandOpening-upaswellasitseconomicandsocialdevelopment.ThedevelopmentgapbetweentheeastandwestcoastsofthePearlRiverhaswidenedduringtherecentperiodofrapiddevelopmentofthePearlRiverDelta,withtheeconomicdevelopmentofthewestcoastevidentlylaggingbehindthatoftheeastcoast.ThelackofconvenienttransportationwithHongKongisanimportantreason.Obstructed(阻隔)bythePearlRiver,overlandtransporthastodetourthroughtheHumenBridge,whilethetransportationbywatertakesalotoftimeanditisvulnerabletoweatherconditions.Thecurrenttransportinfrastructure(設(shè)施)cannotmeetthedemandsoftheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentandtransportationbetweentheeastandwestbanksofthePearlRiver.Tosumup,theconstructionoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisbothessentialandurgentinordertocoordinate,fullydevelopandinterlinkthenationalcomprehensivetransportationexpresswaynetworkwiththenetworksofGuangdong,HongKongandMacao.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“corridor”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Plan. B.Route. C.Policy. D.Construction.5.Accordingtoparagraph2.whatmakestheeconomicdevelopmentofthewestcoastslower?A.ThecomplextransportationofthePearlRiverDelta.B.MakinguseoftheproximityofHongKongandMacao.C.BeingshortofconvenienttransportationwithHongKong.D.NotperformingtheChina’sReformandOpening-upPolicyproperly.6.Whatisthelimitationofthetransportationbywater?A.Itisnotconvenienttotake. B.Ittakeslesspassengersatatime.C.Ittakesmoremoneyandmoretime. D.Itistime-consuminganddependentonweather.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheimportanceofthePearlRiverDelta.B.ThefancydesignandthefunctionofHZMBridge.C.ThedevelopmentofZhuhai,HongKongandMacao.D.ThesignificanceandnecessityoftheconstructionofHZMBridge.【答案】4B5.C6.D7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。港珠澳大橋的建成通車(chē)引起世界矚目，本文介紹了港珠澳大橋建設(shè)的必要性和重要性?！驹斀狻?.詞句猜測(cè)題。由第一段中的“ItwillprovideasignificantpartofthePearlRiverDeltaregionaltransportationloop(它將成為珠江三角洲區(qū)域交通循環(huán)的重要組成部分)”可知，港珠澳大橋是國(guó)家高速公路網(wǎng)規(guī)劃中珠江三角洲地區(qū)環(huán)線的組成部分；再由畫(huà)線單詞下文“crossingtheLingdingyangandconnectingtheeastandwestbanksofthePearlRiver(跨越伶仃洋，連接珠江東西兩岸)”可知，港珠澳大橋是連接珠江東西兩岸新的公路運(yùn)輸通道，由此可以推斷出劃線單詞corridor在句中的意思應(yīng)為“通道”，與route同義。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“withtheeconomicdevelopmentofwestcoastevidentlylaggingbehindthatoftheeastcoast.ThelackofconvenienttransportationwithHongKongisanimportantreason(西海岸的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展明顯落后于東海岸。與香港交通聯(lián)系不便是一個(gè)重要原因)”可知，珠江西岸經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展明顯滯后于東岸，與香港交通聯(lián)系不便是影響珠江西岸經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要因素之一，故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“whilethetransportationbywatertakesalotoftimeanditisvulnerabletoweatherconditions(而水路運(yùn)輸需要大量的時(shí)間，并且容易受到天氣條件的影響)”可知，水路交通受天氣影響較大且運(yùn)行時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)，故選D。4.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段“Tosumup,theconstructionoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisbothessentialandurgentinordertocoordinate,fullydevelopandinterlinkthenationalcomprehensivetransportationexpresswaynetworkwiththenetworksofGuangdong,HongKongandMacao.(綜上所述，港珠澳大橋的建設(shè)對(duì)于全國(guó)綜合交通高速公路網(wǎng)與粵港澳網(wǎng)絡(luò)的協(xié)調(diào)、充分發(fā)展和互聯(lián)互通，既是必要的，也是緊迫的)”可知，本文主要介紹了港珠澳大橋建設(shè)的必要性和重要性，故選D。CBeforeSydney’s2000OlympicGames,EricMoussambanihadneversetfootoutsideofhishomecountry,thetinynationofEquatorialGuineawheremostcitizensgetbyonlessthanonedollaraday.HavingsecuredhisentryintotheGameswiththehelpofawildcard,Moussambanisetaboutteachinghimselftoswim.Hehadnocoach,nolanes,andnowaysoftrackinghisefforts.Theonlypoolavailablebelongedtoalocalhotel,andtheyallowedhimtouseitbetween5and6am,justthreetimesaweek.BeforeSydneyhehadneverseleyesonanOlympicpool,letaloneswuminone.Whenthedaycame,theunderdogcapturedtheheartsoftheAustralianaudience,andalthoughheflaggedinthesecondhalfoftherace,withcommentatorAdrianMoorhouseremarkingthat“thisguydoesn’tlooklikehe’sgoingtomakeit”,hecompletedtheheatwithatimeof1minute53seconds.ItwastheslowesttimeinOlympichistory,butapersonalbest.Internationalmedianamedhim“ErictheEel”andhewashailed(贊揚(yáng))astheembodimentoftheOlympicidealthatit’snotthewinning,butthetakingpartthatcounts.Whenhewasinterviewed,stilldrippingfromhisexhaustingfeat,Moussambaniremarked,“Thefirst50metreswasOK,butinthesecond50metresIgotabitworriedandthoughtIwasn’tgoingtomakeit.Thensomethinghappened.Ithoughtitwasallthepeoplegettingbehindme.Iwasreally,reallyproud.It’sstillagreatfeelingformeandIlovedwheneveryoneapplaudedmeattheend.IfeltlikeIhadwonamedalorsomething.”MoussambaniisnowtheheadcoachoftheEquatorialGuineaswimmingsquadandthankstohisefforts,thecountryhassincebuilttwo50mswimmingpools.8.WhatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsaboutMoussambani?A.Hehadneverbeenabroadbefore2000. B.Hewastaughttoswimbyacoach.C.Hepractisedswimming3hoursaday. D.HewasthebestswimmerinAfrica.9.What’stheinternationalmedia’sattitudetowardsMoussambani’sperformance?A.Carefree. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Sympathetic.10.WhydidMoussambanifeelproudofhimself?A.BecausehewonanOlympicmedal.B.Becausehewaspraisedbyhisfamily.C.BecausehedidhisbestintheOlympicGames.D.Becausehewasinterviewedbyafamousreporter.11.WhatisMoussambani’spresentcontribution?A.Hehasbuilt2swimmingpools. B.Hehastaughtmorelearnerstoswim.C.Hehasbuiltsomeschools. D.Hehasorganizedmanyswimmingcompetitions.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文介紹了來(lái)自非洲小國(guó)赤道幾內(nèi)亞的運(yùn)動(dòng)員EricMoussambani參加2000年悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)的勵(lì)志故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“BeforeSydney’s2000OlympicGames,EricMoussambanihadneversetfootoutsideofhishomecountry,thetinynationofEquatorialGuineawheremostcitizensgetbyonlessthanonedollaraday.”（在2000年悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)之前，埃里克?穆森巴尼從未離開(kāi)過(guò)他的祖國(guó)——赤道幾內(nèi)亞這個(gè)小國(guó)，那里的大多數(shù)公民每天的生活費(fèi)不到一美元。）可知，2O00年悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)前，埃里克?穆森巴尼從未離開(kāi)過(guò)自己的祖國(guó)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Internationalmedianamedhim“ErictheEel”andhewashailedastheembodimentoftheOlympicidealthatit’snotthewinning,butthetakingpartthatcounts.”（國(guó)際媒體稱他為“鰻魚(yú)埃里克”，并稱贊他是奧林匹克理想的化身，即重要的不是獲勝，而是參與。）可知，國(guó)際媒體贊揚(yáng)了他重在參與的精神，故可推知，國(guó)際媒體對(duì)穆森巴尼的表現(xiàn)是給與積極的態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ItwastheslowesttimeinOlympichistory,butapersonalbest.”（這是奧運(yùn)歷史上最慢的成績(jī)，但卻是個(gè)人最好成績(jī)。）以及第六段中“Iwasreally,reallyproud.It’sstillagreatfeelingformeandIlovedwheneveryoneapplaudedmeattheend.IfeltlikeIhadwonamedalorsomething.””（我真的非常驕傲。這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)仍然是一種很棒的感覺(jué)，我喜歡在最后每個(gè)人都為我鼓掌的感覺(jué)。我覺(jué)得我好像贏得了獎(jiǎng)牌之類(lèi)的東西?！保┛芍芍?，他在奧運(yùn)會(huì)中創(chuàng)造了自己的個(gè)人最佳成績(jī)，所以穆桑巴尼對(duì)自己感到自豪是因?yàn)樗趭W運(yùn)會(huì)上盡了最大的努力。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“MoussambaniisnowtheheadcoachoftheEquatorialGuineaswimmingsquadandthankstohisefforts,thecountryhassincebuilttwo50mswimmingpools.”（穆森巴尼現(xiàn)在是赤道幾內(nèi)亞游泳隊(duì)的主教練，在他的努力下，赤道幾內(nèi)亞已經(jīng)建造了兩個(gè)50米的游泳池。）可知，穆森巴尼目前已經(jīng)教會(huì)了更多的學(xué)習(xí)者游泳。故選B項(xiàng)。DWhereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,culturalheritageispasseddownthroughgenerations.Wetendtothinkofourculturalheritageassomehowsetinstone,permanentandindestructible.Yetwefightaneverendingandveryexpensivebattletopreserveitforthefuture.Andtoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Notonlyaretheravagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage,butconflicts,harmfulevents,climatechange,globalisationandtourismareallexactingaheavyprice.Technologyisoftenseenassomethingthatdestroysthepast—butironically,itisnowthemostessentialweaponinthebattle.Airbornetechnologyisbeingincreasinglyusedinthefighttopreserveourculturalheritage.Notonlyisitbeingusedtosaveit,butitisalsobeingusedtofindit.LIDAR(LightDetectionandRanging)isaremotesensingtechnologywhichmeasuresdistancesbyhittingatargetfromabovewithalaserandanalysingthereflectedlight.Itgenerateshyper-accurate3Ddataaboutthesurfaceareaittargetsandthenaturalandman-madeenvironmentsthatexistthere.Virtualreality(VR)technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritageinthecomingyears.Manyofthemostimportantsitesandarchitectureareextremelyfragile.Humaninteractionwiththeselocationsisdoingagreatdealofharm.MachuPicchuinPeruwasonlydiscoveredin1911,yetitisalreadybeingdestroyedbythepresenceofhundredsofthousandsoftouristswhovisitannually.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybecomethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We’llalleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch)artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.Ultimately,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedviatechnology.Effortsinresearch,innovation,datasharingandprojectworkwillneedtobepooledinternationally.12.Whatcanweinferaboutculturalheritagefromparagraph1?A.Itwilllastforever. B.Itisfacedwithahugethreattoday.C.Itisdestroyedbymodemtechnology. D.Itisakeyfactorindevelopingtechnology.13.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatisthefunctionofAirbornetechnology?A.Tomeasuredistances. B.Togenerateaccuratedata.C.Tomakethearchitecturefragile. D.Tosaveanddiscoverculturalheritage.14.WhatmakesthedestructionoftheMachuPicchu?A.Toomuchtourism. B.Virtualreality.C.Poorqualityofconstruction. D.Theclimatechange.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAdvantagesofModernTechnology B.HowTechnologyIsServingasaWeaponC.HowCulturalHeritageIsAffectingOurLife D.HowTechnologyIsPreservingOurCulturalHeritage【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了現(xiàn)代科技如何保護(hù)我們的文化遺產(chǎn)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Wetendtothinkofourculturalheritageassomehowsetinstone,permanentandindestructible.Yetwefightaneverendingandveryexpensivebattletopreserveitforthefuture.Andtoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.(我們傾向于認(rèn)為我們的文化遺產(chǎn)是固定在石頭上的，永久的，不可摧毀的。然而，為了保護(hù)它的未來(lái)，我們正在進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)無(wú)休無(wú)止、代價(jià)高昂的戰(zhàn)斗。今天，它受到了前所未有的攻擊)”可知，文化遺產(chǎn)正面臨著巨大的威脅。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Airbornetechnologyisbeingincreasinglyusedinthefighttopreserveourculturalheritage.Notonlyisitbeingusedtosaveit,butitisalsobeingusedtofindit.(空中技術(shù)越來(lái)越多地用于保護(hù)我們的文化遺產(chǎn)。它不僅被用來(lái)拯救它，也被用來(lái)尋找它)”可知，空中技術(shù)的作用是保護(hù)和搜尋文化遺產(chǎn)。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“MachuPicchuinPeruwasonlydiscoveredin1911,yetitisalreadybeingdestroyedbythepresenceofhundredsofthousandsoftouristswhovisitannually.(秘魯?shù)鸟R丘比丘在1911年才被發(fā)現(xiàn)，然而它已經(jīng)被每年成千上萬(wàn)的游客破壞了)”可知，馬丘比丘已經(jīng)被每年成千上萬(wàn)的游客破壞了。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段中“Technologyisoftenseenassomethingthatdestroysthepast—butironically,itisnowthemostessentialweaponinthebattle.(科技常常被視為摧毀過(guò)去的東西——但具有諷刺意味的是，它現(xiàn)在卻是這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中最重要的武器)”結(jié)合本文介紹了現(xiàn)代科技如何保護(hù)我們的文化遺產(chǎn)，故D選項(xiàng)“科技如何保護(hù)我們的文化遺產(chǎn)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystoImproveYourWorkProductivityWhetheryouareworkingforyourself,workingfromhomeorworkinginanoffice,youcanalldoalittlemoretoimproveyourproductivity.Improvingyourproductivitycanhelpyouworkshorterhours,getmoredoneandimproveyourwork-lifebalance.Weallwanttogetmoreoutofourday,butwedon’talwaysknowhowtogoaboutit.____16____.ImproveyourpostureImprovingourposturehasbeenproventoimproveourproductivityaswellashealth.Investinginanergonomicdeskchairwillnotonlyimproveyourproductivitybutwillalsohelpprotectyourphysicalhealth.Workinglonghourswithpoorposturecanleadtodiscomfort,painandlong-termproblemswithourbacksandnecks.____17____.TakebreaksoutsideTakingregularbreaksisincrediblyimportantforyourproductivitywecannotalwaysstayfocusedforsolongafterall.Thebestwaytousethebreaksthatyougiveyourselfistogetoutside.Gettingoutsidetostretchyourlegscanboostyourmoodandhelpyoutodisconnectfromyourworkforabit.____18____.Sotakingawalkwhenyoutakeyourbreakwillmeanthatyoureturntoyourdeskfeelingmorepositiveandfocused,readytotacklewhatevertaskisnext.____19____Agoodmorningroutinecanmakeaworldofdifferencetoyourday.Yourmorningroutinesetsthetoneforyourdayandcanleaveyoufeelingmotivatedorexhausted.Setyouralarmalittleearlierandusethetimeyouhavetocreateamorningroutinethatrefreshesandenergisesyou.____20____.Taketimetoreadorjournal,pickoutanoutfitthatmakesyoufeelconfident,dowhateveryouneedtoputyourselfintherightheadspacetohaveagoodday.A.SetagoodmorningroutineB.SticktoyourworkboundariesC.GoforarunordosomeyogatostartyourmorningD.So,itisimportanttohaveaproperplacetositwhileyouworkE.HerearesomeeasywaysthatyoucanimproveyourworkproductivityF.WecannotoverestimatetheimportancethatsleephasonourproductivityG.ThevitaminDwegetfromthesunhasalsobeenproventoboostourmood【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，給出了如何提升工作效率的建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題“WaystoImproveYourWorkProductivity”（提升工作效率的方法）以及“butwedon’talwaysknowhowtogoaboutit”（我們不知道如何進(jìn)行）可知本文主要介紹了提升工作效率的方法，本空總領(lǐng)全文，并與上一句照應(yīng)，故選E?！?7題詳解】選項(xiàng)前一句“Workinglonghourswithpoorposturecanleadtodiscomfort,painandlong-termproblemswithourbacksandnecks”（長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以不良姿勢(shì)工作會(huì)導(dǎo)致不適、疼痛和背部和頸部的慢性?。┱劦搅瞬涣甲藙?shì)的危害。選項(xiàng)D：So,itisimportanttohaveaproperplacetositwhileyouwork.(因此，在工作時(shí)有一個(gè)合適的座位是很重要的)給出了具體的建議。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Takebreaksoutside”可知本段介紹適當(dāng)戶外休息的好處。根據(jù)該空前句“Gettingoutsidetostretchyourlegscanboostyourmoodandhelpyoutodisconnectfromyourworkforabit.(到戶外伸展雙腿可以提升你的情緒，幫助你暫時(shí)不想工作。)”與G項(xiàng)：ThevitaminDwegetfromthesunhasalsobeenproventoboostourmood.(我們從太陽(yáng)中獲得的維生素D也被證明能改善我們的情緒)是并列的，都在說(shuō)戶外休息的好處。故選G。【19題詳解】根據(jù)第一句“Agoodmorningroutinecanmakeaworldofdifferencetoyourday.”（早晨的好習(xí)慣對(duì)你的一天非常重要）可知本段主要說(shuō)明早晨中對(duì)于提升工作效率的好習(xí)慣，所以A選項(xiàng)“設(shè)定一個(gè)早上好的習(xí)慣”切題，為本段的標(biāo)題。故選A?！?0題詳解】前文“Setyouralarmalittleearlierandusethetimeyouhavetocreateamorningroutinethatrefreshesandenergisesyou.”（把你的鬧鐘調(diào)早一點(diǎn)，利用你所擁有的時(shí)間來(lái)制定一個(gè)早晨的常規(guī)，讓你精神煥發(fā)，充滿活力）選項(xiàng)承接上文說(shuō)明早上的具體做法。故C選項(xiàng)“跑步或做一些瑜伽來(lái)開(kāi)始你的早晨”切題。故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheMotzfamilyofKaty,Texas,saystheirliveschangedafteravisittothedentist’soffice.MasonMotz,6,wasatDr.AmyLuedemann-Lazar’sofficetoget____21____pulledwhenthepediatricdentistnoticedadifferentissue.Masonhadsufferedfromspeechdelayshiswholelife.HewasbornwithSotosSyndrome(綜合癥),ageneticdisorderthataffectsgrowthand____22____.Thefamilythoughthisspeechdelayswereduetothedisorder,butitturnsoutthathewastongue-tied.Theconditioncaused____23____rangeofmotionwithhismouth.Sincebirth,Masonhadsufferedfrombreathingandsleepingissues,which____24____behavioralproblems.Whenhe____25____,therewerechokingchallenges.Healsospentyearsinspeechtherapy.Withinhoursofundergoingaminutes-longlaserprocedureto____26____thetongue-tie,Masonstartedtalkinginfullsentences.Thesedays,lifeis____27____differentforthelittleboy.“He’sgotavocabularynow.He’sabletoputtogetherlettersandwords,”saidMason’sdad,DalanMolz.The____28____isgivingallthecredittoDr.Luedemann-Lazar,whospecializesintreatingspecialneeds____29____andtongue-tiedchildren.Inahomevideo____30____onhismother’scellphone,youcanseeand____31____Masonrecitingtheeventsofhisdayand____32____scienceclass.Mason’sparentssayheisnowthriving.“Wordscanhardlyexpressour____33____,”Motzsaidgratefully.MeredithandDalanMotzsaythey’reeagertosharetheirstorywithotherfamiliesina____34____situation.Theyencourageparentsto____35____asecondopinion,sometimes,athirdorfourthopinion.21.A.skin B.teeth C.fingers D.hands22.A.attention B.strength C.development D.grades23.A.steady B.wide C.normal D.limited24.A.reliedon B.passedover C.benefitedfrom D.ledto25.A.danced B.worked C.ate D.rested26.A.correct B.check C.watch D.analyze27.A.totally B.hardly C.secretly D.constantly28.A.family B.community C.neighborhood D.school29A.students B.audiences C.patients D.nurses30.A.reported B.sold C.directed D.recorded31.A.make B.hear C.watch D.catch32.A.teaching B.attending C.quitting D.organizing33.A.gratitude B.nervousness C.experience D.comfort34.A.inspiring B.similar C.colorful D.general35.A.prepare B.remember C.review D.seek【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.D25.C26.A27.A28.A29.C30.D31.B32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了患有索托綜合癥的MasonMotz在牙醫(yī)AmyLuedemann-Lazar的幫助下治好了結(jié)巴的病，過(guò)上了與之前不一樣的生活?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：6歲的MasonMotz正在AmyLuedemann-Lazar醫(yī)生的辦公室拔牙，正在這時(shí)兒科牙醫(yī)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)不同的問(wèn)題。A.skin皮膚；B.teeth牙齒；C.fingers手指；D.hands手。根據(jù)上文“afteravisittothedentist’soffice”和下文“whenthepediatricdentistnoticed”推斷他是看了牙醫(yī)，故選拔牙。故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他生下來(lái)就患有索托綜合癥，這是一種影響生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育的遺傳性疾病。A.attention注意力；B.strength力量；C.development發(fā)展、發(fā)育；D.grades年級(jí)。根據(jù)前面的單詞growth得知，索托綜合癥這種疾病影響了他的成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)育。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這種情況導(dǎo)致他的嘴部活動(dòng)范圍有限。A.steady穩(wěn)定的；B.wide寬的；C.normal正常的；D.limited有限的。此空是對(duì)上文tongue-tied的進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明，tongue-tie(結(jié)巴的)說(shuō)明他嘴巴活動(dòng)空間受限。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：Mason從出生開(kāi)始，就有呼吸和睡眠問(wèn)題，這導(dǎo)致了行為方面的問(wèn)題。A.reliedon依靠；B.passedover越過(guò)；C.benefitedfrom從……受益；D.ledto導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)上文“Sincebirth,Masonhadsufferedfrombreathingandsleepingissues,”得知自從Mason出生以來(lái)，他就患有呼吸和睡眠問(wèn)題，這導(dǎo)致了他行為方面的問(wèn)題。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他吃東西的時(shí)候，有窒息的危險(xiǎn)。A.danced跳舞；B.worked工作；C.ate吃東西；D.rested休息。根據(jù)上文“butitturnsoutthathewastongue-tied.”和下文“therewerechokingchallenges”得知Mason患有索托綜合癥，舌頭和嘴巴有問(wèn)題，當(dāng)吃東西的時(shí)候，有室息的危險(xiǎn)。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在長(zhǎng)達(dá)幾分鐘的糾正舌頭打結(jié)的激光手術(shù)之后的數(shù)小時(shí)內(nèi)，Mason開(kāi)始說(shuō)完整的句子。A.correct矯正；B.check檢查；C.watch觀看；D.analyze分析。根據(jù)下文“Masonstartedtalkinginfullsentences.”得知，Mason慢慢掌握了學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的能力，由此推斷，此處應(yīng)為激光手術(shù)矯正了他的舌頭問(wèn)題。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這些日子，小男孩的生活完全不同了。A.totally完全；B.hardly幾乎不；C.secretly秘密地；D.constantly持續(xù)不斷地。根據(jù)下文“differentforthelittleboy.”可知，Mason的生活與之前完全不同，他不再結(jié)巴。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人把所有功勞都?xì)w功于Luedemann-Lazar醫(yī)生，他專(zhuān)門(mén)治療有特殊需要的病人和舌頭打結(jié)的孩子。A.family家庭；B.community社區(qū)；C.neighborhood街區(qū)；D.school學(xué)校。由下文“isgivingallthecredittoDr.Luedemann-Lazar”可知，Mason的家人把所有的功勞歸功于Luedemann-Lazar醫(yī)生，此處與上文父親的言論呼應(yīng)。故選A。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人把所有功勞都?xì)w功于Luedemann-Lazar醫(yī)生，他專(zhuān)門(mén)治療有特殊需要的病人和舌頭打結(jié)的孩子。A.students學(xué)生；B.audiences觀眾；C.patients病人；D.nurses護(hù)士。由上文“whospecializesintreatingspecialneeds”可知，此處指Luedemann-Lazar醫(yī)生專(zhuān)業(yè)于治療需要特殊護(hù)理的病人和有舌頭打結(jié)這一疾病的小病號(hào)。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在他母親手機(jī)上錄制的家庭錄像中，你可以看到并聽(tīng)到Mason詳述他這一天發(fā)生的事，并且可以看到他正在上科學(xué)課。A.reported報(bào)告；B.sold賣(mài)；C.directed指引；D.recorded記錄；錄制。根據(jù)下文“onhismother’scellphone”可知視頻為媽媽的手機(jī)錄制的。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在他母親手機(jī)上錄制的家庭錄像中，你可以看到并聽(tīng)到Mason詳述他這一天發(fā)生的事，并且可以看到他正在上科學(xué)課。A.make制作；B.hear聽(tīng)到；C.watch觀看；D.catch捉住。與前面的see并列，表示看到和聽(tīng)到視頻中的內(nèi)容。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在他母親手機(jī)上錄制的家庭錄像中，你可以看到并聽(tīng)到Mason詳述他這一天發(fā)生的事，并且可以看到他正在上科學(xué)課。A.teaching教；B.attending參加、上課；C.quitting停止；辭職；D.organizing組織。根據(jù)下文“scienceclass”可知，Mason在上科學(xué)課。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Mason感激地說(shuō)，“語(yǔ)言難以表達(dá)我們的感激之情”。A.gratitude感謝；B.nervousness緊張；C.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)下文“Motzsaidgratefully”可推斷，Mason說(shuō)，語(yǔ)言難以表達(dá)他的感激之情。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Meredith和DalanMotz說(shuō)，他們渴望與其他處境相似的家庭分享他們的故事。A.inspiring鼓舞人心的；B.similar相似的；C.colorful五彩繽紛的；D.general一般的。根據(jù)上文“MeredithandDalanMotzsaythey’reeagertosharetheirstorywithotherfamiliesina”可知，Mason一家想把事情分享給有類(lèi)似情況的家庭。故選B。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們鼓勵(lì)父母去尋求第二種意見(jiàn)，有時(shí)，第三或第四種意見(jiàn)。A.prepare準(zhǔn)備；B.remember記?。籆.review復(fù)習(xí)；D.seek尋找。根據(jù)下文“asecondopinion,sometimes,athirdorfourthopinion.”和Mason一家的情況可知，Meredith和DalanMotz鼓勵(lì)其他家庭積極尋找解決方式。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Humanhistoryhasafewcommonthemes,oneofwhichisthewrittenword.Humanshavebeenprintingandwritingsince3000BC—theAncientEgyptiansaswellastheChinese____36____(use)stampsthatwereunlikethoseavailabletodaytoimprintimagesontocloth.Paperwouldn’tfollowforafewthousandyears,whentheChinesescholarTs’aiLunallegedlymade____37____firstpieceofpaperin105AD,butthehumanracewasalreadyobsessedwithprintingbythisstage.InEurope,bookswereliterallyhandwrittenuntilaroundthe11thcentury.Bythe12thcenturyEuropewasmaking____38____(it)ownpaper,andbythe13thcenturybronzetypefacesarebeingcreated.Bookswere____39____(definite)beingprintedusingtheseearlyprintingpressesby1397AD.Printing____40____(technique)werenotjustfocusedonwords—imageswerealsoprintedusingwoodcuts.Woodcutswerescenesthatwereengravedintoablockofwood,____41____wasthencoveredininkandappliedtothematerialtobeprintedon.Woodcutswere____42____(advanced)inEuropethantheprintedwordinthe15thcentury,asprinting____43____(be)expensiveandmostbookswerestillwrittenbyhand.ThelibraryattheUniversityofCambridgeatthistimecontainedjust122books.Itwasnot____44____1837thatcolourprintingbegantoresemblewhatweseetoday,withfullcolouradvertsappearingforthefirsttime.Offsetprintingarrivedin1904—thismethodisstillwidelyusedtodayfor_____45_____(print)newspapersandmagazines.【答案】36.used37.the38.its39.definitely40.techniques41.which42.moreadvanced43.was44.until45.printing【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了人類(lèi)歷史有幾個(gè)共同的主題之一——文字，以及印刷技術(shù)的發(fā)展史?！?6題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：人類(lèi)從公元前3000年就開(kāi)始印刷和書(shū)寫(xiě)了——古埃及人和中國(guó)人使用的郵票與今天的郵票不同。根據(jù)句意以及從句中的were可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填used?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：直到中國(guó)學(xué)者蔡倫據(jù)稱在公元105年發(fā)明了第一張紙，幾千年后才出現(xiàn)了紙，但人類(lèi)在這個(gè)階段就已經(jīng)癡迷于印刷術(shù)了。結(jié)合句意表達(dá)“第一”應(yīng)用thefirst。故填the?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。句意：到了12世紀(jì)，歐洲開(kāi)始制造自己的紙張，到了13世紀(jì)，青銅字體出現(xiàn)了。修飾后面的名詞短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在公元1397年的時(shí)候，書(shū)籍肯定是用這些早期的印刷機(jī)印刷的。此處修飾后面的動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式。故填definitely?！?0題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：印刷技術(shù)不僅僅集中在文字上，圖像也通過(guò)木刻印刷出來(lái)。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞were判斷主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填techniques。【41題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：木刻是把場(chǎng)景刻在一塊木頭上，然后在上面涂上墨水，再涂在要印刷的材料上。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞wood在從句中作主語(yǔ)成分，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which。【42題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：在15世紀(jì)的歐洲，木刻比印刷術(shù)更先進(jìn)，因?yàn)橛∷⑿g(shù)很昂貴，而且大多數(shù)書(shū)仍然是手寫(xiě)的。根據(jù)than得知此處用比較級(jí)，advanced的比較級(jí)是在其前面加more。故填moreadvanced?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在15世紀(jì)的歐洲，木刻比印刷術(shù)更先進(jìn)，因?yàn)橛∷⑿g(shù)很昂貴，而且大多數(shù)書(shū)仍然是手寫(xiě)的。主語(yǔ)printing為第三人稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填was?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：直到1837年，彩色印刷才開(kāi)始像我們今天看到的那樣，第一次出現(xiàn)了全彩色廣告。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為notuntil“直到……才”，直到1837年，彩色印刷才開(kāi)始像我們今天看到的那樣。故填until?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：膠印技術(shù)于1904年問(wèn)世，至今仍廣泛用于印刷報(bào)紙和雜志。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。故填printing。第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，為了學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化及了解中國(guó)歷史，你校將組織學(xué)生參觀汕尾市博物館，請(qǐng)你給交換生Tom寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他一起參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫(xiě)信意圖；2.活動(dòng)介紹；3.表達(dá)期望。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________