房山區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研(二)高一英語(yǔ)本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分100分，考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Chrishasalovelydaughter,Andy,whoisstudyinginamiddleschool.Whenhelpinghisdaughtergetthroughschoolandlife,Chrisisgraduallyawareofthegreatpowerof___1___.InAugust2017,Chrisnoticedsomethingunusual—Andywasunwillingtotalktothemandanxiousaboutgoingtoschool.Later,Chrislearnedthatshehad___2___inmakingfriends.ChriscametoAndy’srescuebywritingheran___3___lunchnotethatread,“Benicetoothers.Noteveryonewilllooklikeyou.Learntospottheuniqueandspecialthingsinotherpeople.Youhavethepowertochangesomeone’slife!”Thefatherhopedthissmallnotecould___4___Andy’sday.Chriswasn’tsureifAndywasreadingthenote,buthe___5___putnotesinherlunchbagduringthefollowingdays.Astheywerechattingathomeoneday,theyounggirl___6___himwithafamilypictureshehaddrawn.Thatwaswhenheknewthemessagesworked.Chrissaidthenoteshad___7___hisrelationshipwithAndy.Theirdaughterisnowmorewillingtochatwiththemaboutwhat’sgoingoninherschool.Hehopedthesemessagescouldhelp___8___hercharacterandmorals,whichwasmoreimportantthananygradeshegot.Tohisdelight,Andyhasgrownintoastrong,outgoingteenager.Chrisshowshowasimpleactofwritingnotescan___9___achild’slife.Chrishaswrittenover690notestoAndy,andin2018,hepublishedabookonthemnamed“LuckyEnough”.Heunderstandsthatabookofnotesfromadadtohisdaughterwon’tsellalot.Butifithelpsevenjustonesingleparent______10______withtheirchild,heknowsithasdoneitsjob.1.A.pictures B.words C.stories D.books2.A.ambition B.impatience C.difficulty D.advantage3.A.inspiring B.embarrassing C.exciting D.annoying4.A.determine B.record C.update D.brighten5.A.continuously B.obviously C.originally D.conveniently6.A.encouraged B.comforted C.surprised D.disappointed7.A.maintained B.reminded C.destroyed D.strengthened8A.reflect B.shape C.recognize D.judge9.A.affect B.enrich C.capture D.approach10.A.settle B.connect C.play D.discuss第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。GrowingupwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountries.Mymomhassweet____11____(memory)ofthefoodinSichuan,andoftencooksspicydishes.Thankstothis,Dadhascometolovehotpot!____12____therearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottry.Mydadoncetoldmehewasshockedbywhathesawonthetablewhenhefirstvisitedmymom’sparentsinChina.Tome,there’snothing____13____(good)thanacross-culturalafternoontea.B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Everyautumn,millionsoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfliesmanagetotravelaround4,000kilometressouthandfindtheirwaytoplaces____14____theywillspendthewinter.Sofar,scientists____15____(discover)thatthemonarchisabletotellthetimeofthedayandthenusesitseyes____16____(measure)thepositionofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformationallowthebutterflytodeterminethewaytogo.C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。TheLongjiRiceTerraces____17____(build)bythelocalZhuangandYaopeoplemanyyearsagosothattheycouldhavemoreareastogrowrice.Andtheterracesare____18____(clever)designedtocatchrainwaterandholdtheshallowsoil.Theyalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someof____19____feedoninsectsthatcanharmcrops.Today,thousandsofvisitorsareattractedtothisgreatwonderthatprovespeoplecanworkinharmony____20____nature.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWouldyouconsiderlookingforameaningfulwaytospendyourvacation?Thenlooknofurther.Goinginto2025,wewanttoofferourbest.Wehavechosenalistofbestvolunteertripstokickoffthenewyear!Zimbabwe—VolunteerattheAfricanWildlifeReserveAlotofdocumentaries(紀(jì)錄片)haveintroducedthefeaturesofAfricanWildlifeReserve.Volunteersworkcloselywithawiderangeofanimals,tortoises,monkeys,leopards,andsomanymore.Areyouinterested?Comeandhelptolookafterthebrilliantwildlife!Youwillalsolearnhowtocollectdataandconductresearch.SriLanka—Women’sEnglishLiteracyandEmpowermentProgramMakethemostoutofyourtravelsbyhelpingwomenimprovetheirEnglishskills.Youarehelpingthesewomencreatemorejobopportunitiesandcareerchoices.ThisprogramisonthesouthwestcoastofSriLanka.Thevolunteershaveaccesstowonderfulbeachesandgettoexplorethecharmingcity.Belize—PrivateIslandMarine(海洋的)ExperienceForthemarineprotectionvacation,looknofurther!ProtecttheBelizeBarrierReeffromthehome-baseofaprivateisland.Volunteertasksincluderemovinginvasive(入侵的)speciesandcontributingtoawhalesharkdatabase.Indonesia—EducationEnrichmentinBaliBecomeavolunteerinoneofIndonesia’smostfamousandpicturesqueislands,Bali.Helpusprovidefreeeducationalenrichmenttochildrenfromlocalcommunities.Afterpublicschoolfinishes,volunteershelpthestudentscompletetheirhomeworkorworkonimprovingtheirEnglish.21.IntheAfricanWildlifeReserveprogram,volunteerswill______.A.takecareofthewildlife B.goonadventuresinAfricaC.producedocumentariesonanimals D.findoutthefeaturesoftheprogram22.WhatistheaimoftheprograminBelize?A.Todevelopaprivateisland. B.Tobuildawhalesharkdatabase.C.ToprotecttheBelizeBarrierReef. D.Tointroducesomeinvasivespecies.23WhatdothevolunteersinSriLankaandIndonesiahaveincommon?A.Theycomefromlocalcommunities. B.TheycanhelpwithEnglish.C.Theyprovidejobopportunities. D.Theypreferteachingchildren.BFiveyearsagoatrulyunforgettableeventtookplace.MywifeandIwerecelebratingour40thweddinganniversarythatyear.Toourdelight,itwasasplendidevent,lovinglyhostedbyoursonsjustforus.Ourdear,oldfriendsgaveusawonderfulsurprisewiththeirthoughtfulgiftsandheartfeltcongratulations.Ourgifttoeachotherwasadrivingtripoutwest.Afterrepairingourcar,wedrovefromOntariointoAlberta,thensouthwardintoGlacierNationalParkinMontana,andcontinuedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.Itwasacoldspringday,andtheBeartoothHighwayhadopenedfortheseasonjustdaysbefore.Alongsidetheroad,therewasstillagreatamountofsnowthere:Thescenerywassoimpressivethatwemadelotsofstopstorecordwithmycamera.Atthehighestpointofthehighway,Istoppedatalookouttocatchtheamazingviews,withmywifeinthecentreofmycameralens.Therewerenotmanycarsontheroad.Sometimes,carswithenergeticyoungtouristspassedby.Andthenweheardamotorcycleinthedistance.Thedriverofthemotorcycle,whoworedirtyclothes,parkedbehindourcars.Approachingus,hespokeonlyasimplecommand(命令),“Givemeyourcameraandgetovertherewithyourwife.”ImustadmitIfeltnervousthathemighttakeourthingsawaywherewejusthadsomewonderfulexperiences.Surprisingly,hejusttookapictureofus,handedbackmycameraandrodeoffbeforewecouldofferourthanks.Unexpectedly,thephotohetookisnowoneofthemostvaluableandprizedofourtrip.Inthatunexpectedencounter,Iabsorbedalessoninthemostunlikelyofplace.Weshouldneverjudgeamanbythefirstimpression.Tothemotorcyclistwhomayonedayreadthisstoryandrememberus:wewishtoextendourdeepestappreciationandaheartfelt“Thankyou”forthekindnessyoushowedusthatday.24.Whydidthecouplefrequentlystopontheirtrip?A.TocleartheheavysnowonBeartoothHighway. B.Totakepicturesofthebeautifulviews.C.Tomakerepairsontheircar. D.Tochatwithyoungtourists.25.Theauthor’snervousnesswascausedby______.A.thefewercarsontheroad B.thenoiseofthemotorcycleC.thestranger’samazingphoto D.themotorcyclist’sunexpectedcommand26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedriverofthemotorcycle?A.Richandgenerous. B.Creativeandcapable.C.Kindandstraightforward. D.Carefulandadmirable.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Firstimpressioncannotalwaysbetrusted. B.Appreciatesomethingbeforeit’sgone.C.Patienceisacureofnervousness. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CEmperorpenguincoloniesexperiencedbreeding(繁殖)failureinaregionofAntarcticawheretherewastotalseaicelossin2022,accordingtoanewresearch.ResearchersdiscussedthehighprobabilitythatnochickshadsurvivedfromfourofthefiveknownemperorpenguincoloniesinthecentralandeasternBellingshausenSea.Thescientistsexaminedsatelliteimagesthatshowedthelossofseaiceatbreedingsites,wellbeforechickswouldhavedevelopedwaterprooffeathers.Emperorpenguinsaredependentonstable(穩(wěn)定的)seaicethatisfirmlyattachedtotheshoreforthemajorityoftheyear,fromAprilthroughtoJanuary.Oncetheyarriveattheirchosenbreedingsite,penguinslayeggsinAntarcticwinterfromMaytoJune.Eggshatchafter65days,butchicksdonotdevelopfeathersuntilsummer,betweenDecemberandJanuary.AtthebeginningofDecember2022,theAntarcticseaiceextentbrokethepreviousall-timelowsetin2021.ThemostextremelosswasseeninthecentralandeasternBellingshausenSearegion,westoftheAntarcticPeninsulawheretherewasatotallossofseaiceinNovember2022.“ThelossofseaiceinthisregionduringtheAntarcticsummermadeitveryunlikelythatdisplacedchickswouldsurvive.Weknowthatemperorpenguinsarehighlyweakinawarmingclimate—andcurrentscientificevidencesuggeststhatextremeseaicelosseventslikethiswillbecomemorefrequentandwidespread,”saidDrPeterFretwell,leadauthorofthestudy.Emperorpenguinpopulationshaveneverbeensubjecttolargescale(規(guī)模)hunting,habitatloss,overfishingorotherlocalanthropogenic(人為的)interactionsinthemodernera.Climatechangeisconsideredtheonlymajorfactorinfluencingtheirlong-termpopulationchange.Recenteffortstopredictemperorpenguinpopulationtrendsfromforecastsofseaicelosshavepaintedabreakpicture,showingthatifpresentratesofwarmingcontinue,mostofcolonieswilldisappearbytheendofthiscentury.DrJeremyWilkinson,aseaicephysicist,commented,“Theresultoftheresearchreallyshocksusthatemperorpenguinsfailtobreed,atthisscale,inasingleseason.Itisanotherwarningsignforhumanitythatwecannotcontinuedownthispath.Theburningofcoal,oilandnaturalgasgivesoffgasesthataddtotheoverheatingoftheearth.Therefore,wemustacttominimizetheimpactofclimatechange.Thereisnotimeleft.”28.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Humanactivitieshaveadirectinfluenceonemperorpenguinpopulation.B.Theyearof2021sawtheseverestseaicelossinAntarcticonrecord.C.EmperorpenguinchicksusuallydevelopfeathersbeforeDecember.D.Lossofseaiceleadstothefailureofemperorpenguinsbreeding.29.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingstories.C.Byanalyzingfacts. D.Bygivingexamples.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bleak”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Special. B.Hopeless. C.Mysterious. D.Unclear.31.WhatdoesDrJeremyWilkinsonmostwanttoindicateinthelastparagraph?A.Humanbeingsaretoblamefortheglobalwarming.B.Emperorpenguinsfacemanychallengesofsurvival.C.Moreresearchshouldbedonetoensurepositivechanges.D.Immediatestepsmustbetakentofightagainstclimatechange.DInmodernsociety,thepursuitofweightlosshasbecomeawidelyacceptedtrend.Manypeople,especiallytheyoungergeneration,areeagertogetridofextrapoundstoachievewhattheyconsideramoreattractiveappearanceorahealthierbody.Properweightlosscanindeedbringcertainbenefits.Obesity(肥胖)isagrowinghealthconcern,whichcanleadtovarioushealthproblemssuchasheartdiseaseandcertaintypesofcancer:AècordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),obesityisoneoftheleadingcausesofpreventabledeathsworldwide.Therefore,reducingweightisessentialtoimproveoverallhealthandreducetheriskoftheselife-threateningdiseases.However,theattractiontoweightlosshasalsogivenrisetosomenegativeresults.Withpublicfiguresspeakingaboutnewdietsthathavehelpedthembecomesliminadvertisement,moreandmorepeopleareturningtodieting.Someshopsbegintoselldietproductssuchasdietmilkshakes,snackbarsandevendietpills.Mostofthesepopulardietsworkbycuttingdownonacertainnutrient(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物)fromyourfoodintake,suchascarbohydrates(碳水化合物),whichmeansthebodymustuseitsfatreservesforenergy.Infact,proteins,carbohydrates,fats,vitaminsandmineralsallplayanimportantroleinstayinghealthy,whichiswhytheyallshouldbeincludedinyourmeals.Ifcuttingaparticularfoodgroupoutofyourdiet,youarestarvingyourbodyofanutrientthatitneeds,whichcouldleaveyoufeelingweak,tiredorevenbad-tempered.Youmayevenexperiencenutritionaldeficiencies,hormonalimbalances,andevenpsychological(心理的)disorderslikeanorexianervosa.Whileweightlosscanbeaworthygoalifdoneinahealthyandsustainableway,weshouldbecautiousofthepotentialdangers.Abalanceddiet,regularexercise,andapositiveattitudetowardsourbodyimagearethekeystoachievingandmaintainingahealthyweight.Weshouldnotsacrificeourwell-beingforthesakeofconformingtoacertainbeautystandard.Instead,weshouldfocusonoverallhealthandhappiness.32.TheauthormentionsWHOmainlyto______.A.highlighttheneedtoloseweightfortheobesepeopleB.predictmanypeoplewilldieoflife-threateningdiseasesC.showyounggeneration’swayofreducingweightisproperD.introducetherisksbroughtbyheartdiseaseandcertaincancer33.Asforweightloss,theauthorthinks______.A.obesityisamajorfactorleadingtopsychologicaldisordersB.cuttingdowncarbohydratesisagoodwayformostpeopleC.publicfiguresplayanimportantroleinadvertisingdietpillsD.abalanceddietisonekeytoachievingahealthyweight34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.WeightLoss:BeyondAppearancetoTrueHealthB.WeightLoss:FromObesitytoSlimCWeightLossoutofDietProductsD.WeightLossinaTrendyWorld第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Animalshavetheirownuniquewaysofcommunicating,whichplayanimportantroleintheirsurvivalandsocialinteractions.Thecommunicationsignalsarevariousandhavedevelopedovercountlessgenerations,finelyadjustedtomeettheirspecificneeds.____35____Onecommonformofanimalcommunicationisthroughvocalizations.Birdsaremastersofthis.Forexample,themelodioussongsofnightingalesaren’tjustforourenjoyment.Malessingtomarktheirterritory,warningothermalestostayaway.____36____Themorepowerfulthesongis,themorelikelythefemaleistomate.____37____Wolvesuseacomplexsystemofbodypostures.Whenawolfholdsitstailhighandstiff,itshowsitspowerinitsgroup.Incontrast,arelaxed,looselywaggingtailindicatesafriendlymood.Submissivewolves,ontheotherhand,willlowertheirbodies,tucktheirtails,andavoiddirecteyecontact,communicatingtheirnon-threateningstatus.Chemicalsignals,oftenintheformofpheromones(信息素),arewidelyusedtoo.Antsreleasepheromonesalongitswaytoleadfellowantstofoodsources.____38____Femalemothscandetectthepheromonesofmalemothsfrommilesaway,enablingthemtofindeachotherformating.Someanimalsevenusevisualdisplays.Peacocks(孔雀)spreadtheirbeautifultailsinadazzlingfan.Thisisn’tjustforshow;it’sawaytoattractpeahensduringthebreedingseason.____39____Themorebrilliantthedisplayis,themorelikelytheyaretocatchafemale’seyeandpassontheirgenes.Inconclusion,theanimalkingdom’scommunicationsystemsareawonderofnature.Understandingthesecommunicationmethodsgivesusafascinatingpeekintotheanimalkingdom’shiddensociallives.A.Peoplerecognizethesignalssuggestingchanges.B.It’slikeamapguidingthemtofindthedestination.C.Awaggingtailcanmeanfriendlinessorexcitement.D.Andanotherpurposeistocatchtheattentionofafemale.E.Bodylanguageisalsoanimportantwaytocommunicate.F.Thebrightcolorsandpatternsshowgoodhealthandgeneticquality.G.Byunderstandingthesesignals,wecanappreciatetheanimalworldmoreeasily.第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。Festivalsareusuallyoflimitedduration,rangingfromafewdaystoseveralweeks,andareoftenheldonaregularorannualbasis.Theyaretypicallycelebratedbyacommunity,agroupofpeople,oranentiresociety.Peopleoftencelebratethembecauseofdeep-rootedculturalorhistoricalmeanings.Thereareawidevarietyoffestivaltypesaroundtheworld,eachwithitsowntheme,focusandtargetaudience.Forexample,musicfestivalsareeventsthatfocusonthepresentationoflivemusicalperformances.Thesefestivalsattractlargecrowdsandcanincludevariousmusicalgenressuchasrock,pop,classicalmusic.Foodfestivalsareeventsthathighlightthecuisineandfoodofaspecificregionorculture.Thesefestivalsofferpeopletheopportunitytotasteavarietyoftraditionaldishes,meetfamouschefsandparticipateincookingclasses.Culturalfestivalsareeventsthatcelebratethediversityandtraditionsofacommunityorethnicgroup.Thesefestivalsoftenincludesomeceremoniesandactivitiesthatreflecttheculturalidentityoftheregion.Festivalsareofsignificanceinsocietyandofferarangeofbenefits.Firstly,festivalsprovideaplatformforartistsandcreatorstoexhibitandsharetheirworkwiththepublic.Thisencouragescreativity,exchangeofideasandappreciationofdi