Period2LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage8．tip/tIp/

n．________________________________

vt.________________9．swap/sw?p/

vt.________10．item/'aIt?m/

n．________________答案

1.settle

2.suffer

3.recover

4.teenager

5.exactly6.不同意7.不喜歡，厭惡8.提示；技巧；尖；小費(fèi)；傾斜，翻倒9.交換10.項(xiàng)目，條款Ⅱ.短語天地1．____________遭受，患病2．____________從……中恢復(fù)，康復(fù)3．____________厭倦，對……厭煩4．____________裝箱，打包5．____________與……相處；進(jìn)展6．communicatewithsb____________7．havetroublewithsth/indoingsth____________8．fallinlovewithsb____________9．joinin____________10．makefriendswithsb____________答案1.sufferfrom2.recoverfrom3.be/gettiredof4.packup5.getalongwith6.與某人交流7.做某事有困難8.愛上某人，與某人相愛9.參加，加入10.與某人交朋友③解決(問題)；結(jié)束(爭端，糾紛)Sinceitissodifficult,whocansettletheproblem?題目這么難，誰能解決？(2)vi.①穩(wěn)定下來，平靜/鎮(zhèn)定下來(＋down/to)It'smidnight,butIcan'tsettletomyreport.半夜了，可我還安不下心來寫報(bào)告。Shedicidedtosettledownandmarry.她決心安定下來，找個(gè)人結(jié)婚。[美國傳統(tǒng)]②停留Thebirdsettledonabranch.鳥兒落在樹枝上。③安家，定居，移民ThefamilyhassettledinCanada.這家人已定居加拿大?！練w納拓展】settlesth處理某事，決定某事settletodosth決定做某事settlethat...決定……settledown定居；坐下來settlein遷入(新居)settlewith與……結(jié)賬，與……清賬settlementn.解決；協(xié)議(書)；定居點(diǎn)settlern.移民者，殖民者，開拓者【單項(xiàng)填空】①TheBrownsdecidedto________inthemontainvillagesinceitwasquietandtheairwasfreshtobreathe.A．setdown B．settledownC．turndown D．calmdown解析setdown記下，寫下；turndown關(guān)小，調(diào)低，拒絕；calmdown平靜下來，都不合句意。settledown此處為“定居下來”。答案B用settle的適當(dāng)形式或相關(guān)短語填空②Theywill________anewhousenextweek.③Youshould________andwriteyourarticlealone.④He________hisaffairsbeforeleaving.⑤Ishall________thebankinnomorethanaweek.答案②settlein③settledown④settled⑤settlewith2．suffervt.&vi.(suffered，suffered，suffering，suffers)忍受；受……之苦；患……病Iwillnotsuffersuchconduct.我不能容忍這種行為。Thecompanysufferedaheavylossbecauseofthecreditcrisis(信用危機(jī))．由于信用危機(jī)，這家公司遭受了重大損失。Sheissufferingfromaheadache.她正遭受頭痛之苦?！練w納拓展】sufferfrom苦于；患……病sufferfromcoldandhunger遭受寒冷和饑餓之苦sufferfromabadstomach遭受胃病的痛苦suffer/experiencepain經(jīng)歷痛苦suffer/experiencedefeat遭受失敗sufferingn．[U]痛苦；[C]苦難，常作復(fù)數(shù)【溫馨提示】suffer作及物動詞時(shí)，后面跟表示不愉快或損失的詞語，其賓語常常是pain，loss，punishment，wrong，hardship，disappointment，injustice(不公正)，grief(悲痛)，insult(侮辱)，defeat(失敗)等。sufferfrom/with后一般跟傷痛、疾病等。【一目了然】【完成句子】老人受的苦夠多了，年輕時(shí)遭受過寒冷和饑餓之苦。現(xiàn)在，兒子的去世又給他帶來了更大的痛苦。Theoldman________________enough.He________________________coldandhungerwhenhewasyoung.Nowhisson'sdeathbroughthim________________.答案hassuffered;hadsufferedfrom;moresuffering3．recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit'ssodirtyanddusty?這個(gè)房間如此骯臟、塵土飛揚(yáng)，琳達(dá)在這里怎能從病中康復(fù)呢？Ihopeyouwillsoonrecover.希望你早日康復(fù)。Manycitiesandvillageswererecoveredbythepeople'sarmyinthatyear.那一年人民的軍隊(duì)收復(fù)了許多城市和村莊。Shemadeagreatefforttorecoverherself.她努力使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來?！練w納拓展】recoversth重新獲得某物recoveroneself鎮(zhèn)定下來recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)過來recoveryn．[U，C]恢復(fù)，痊愈，復(fù)蘇【完成句子】①He________________(使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來)enoughtospeakcalmlywhenhegaveaspeechinpublic.②She________________________(重新獲得平衡)andwentonrunning.③Afterafewdaysoffever,she________________________(開始恢復(fù))．答案①recoveredhimself②recoveredherbalance③begantorecover4．disagreevi.不同意，不一致，不適宜，不適合Fewpeoplewoulddisagreethatsomethingshouldbedonetoreducethelevelofcrimeinthearea.很少有人會不同意應(yīng)采取行動減少該地區(qū)的犯罪。[劍橋高階]Idisagreewithyouabout/onthis.對于這件事我與你意見不同?！練w納拓展】disagreewith...與……不一致/不符disagreewithsbon/aboutsth(對某事)與某人意見不一致sthdisagreewithsb(氣候、食物)不適合某人agreewithsb同意某人(某人的話)agreeto同意……(他人的觀點(diǎn)、計(jì)劃等)agreeon同意……(就……達(dá)成一致)agreetodosth同意做某事agreementn.一致；同意；協(xié)定；協(xié)議disagreementn.意見不一，分歧，爭論用agreeon,agreeto,agreewith,disagreewith的正確形式填空①IhavetoldyouI________carryoutyourplan,sowhyareyoustillupset?②Althoughthestudentsdidn't________theteacher,theyallfollowedhisorder.③Wehavediscussedthisissueforalongtime,butwestillcan't________it.④Ingeneral,wealwayssharethesameopinion,butthistimehe________meonthatpoint.答案①agreedto②agreewith③agreeon④disagreedwith5．dislike(1)vt.不喜歡，厭惡(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，只能接動名詞作賓語)Almosteveryonedislikesbeingtreatedbadly.幾乎每個(gè)人都不喜歡被虐待。(2)n.不喜歡，厭惡Thelittleboyhasadislikeforreading.那個(gè)小男孩不喜歡讀書。Wealltakeadisliketothosewhothinkthemselvesgreat.我們都厭惡那些自以為了不起的人?！練w納拓展】liken.&vt. 愛好，喜歡likesanddislikes 好惡likedoing/todosth 喜歡做某事【一目了然】Sheshareshermother'sdislikesofhousework,soshedislikesbeingaskedtodoanyofit.Butshelikesdancingverymuchandespeciallylikestodancewithherfriendsaftersupper.她和她媽媽一樣不喜歡做家務(wù)，因此她不喜歡被要求做任何家務(wù)，但她特別喜歡跳舞，尤其是晚飯后與朋友們一起跳舞。【比較網(wǎng)站】dislike/hate/likedislike沒有hate那種強(qiáng)烈的感情，只是不喜歡而已hate表示“憎恨，怨恨”的一般用詞，含有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩like表示“喜歡”，既可跟動名詞也可跟不定式作賓語【單項(xiàng)填空】Mr.Whitedislike________likethatbecausehehasastrongdislike________rudeness.A．beingspoken;for B．tospeak;ofC．tobespoken;of D．beingspokento;for解析“懷特先生不喜歡別人那樣對他講話，因?yàn)樗麑Υ拄?行為)懷有強(qiáng)烈的反感?！眃islikedoingsth，此處為被動形式，haveadislikefor，固定詞組，“對……厭惡/反感”。答案D6．tip(tipped，tipped，tipping，tips)(1)n.[C]提示，建議；技巧；尖，尖端；小費(fèi)Hegavehersometipsonthecareofhernewcar.關(guān)于如何護(hù)理她的新車，他給她了一些建議。Hehadamoleonthetipofhisnose.他的鼻尖上有顆痣。Afterhavingthemeal，weleftatiponthetable.飯后，我們在桌上留了小費(fèi)。(2)v.(使)傾斜；給……小費(fèi)Theboattippedtooneside.船向一邊傾斜。Theladytippedthetaxidriveronedollar.這位女士給了出租車司機(jī)一美元小費(fèi)。I'msorryItippedthebottle.抱歉，我把瓶子打翻了。英譯漢(注意tip的詞意變化)Ignoringthewarmtiponthebeerbottle,ItippedoveritwhenItriedtoopenitforacustomer.Ihurtthetipofmyfinger,sothecustomergavememoretipstocomfortme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案不顧啤酒瓶上的溫馨提示，我為顧客開瓶時(shí)打翻了酒瓶子，弄傷了我的手指尖。于是客人多給了我小費(fèi)來安慰我。1．get/betiredof對……厭煩I'vegottiredofsittinginfrontofthecomputer;let'sgoforawalk.我厭倦了坐在電腦前，咱們?nèi)ド⒉桨?。Tomistiredofthathistorybookwhichisdullandendless.湯姆厭煩了那本枯燥乏味，無休無止的歷史書。注意：①gettiredof強(qiáng)調(diào)動作；betiredof強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。②get在此處為系動詞，意為“變得，遭到”等意思，如getridof,getused,getmarried,gethurt,getkilled等。【一目了然】【歸納拓展】betiredfrom/with因……而疲倦(某事做多了，身體上承受不了，累了)betiredof對……厭煩(某事做多了，心理上不愿再接受，相當(dāng)于become/benolongerinterestedin)tireout使……疲倦不堪,tiredadj.厭倦的，疲勞的tiringadj.使人疲勞的，累人的tiresomeadj.令人厭煩的，煩人的,tirelessadj.不知疲倦的，精力充沛的

用tire的派生詞形式填空①________ofdealingwiththe________children,heaskedhissistertohelplookafterthem.②Itwasa________job.Wewere________outbutourleaderseemedtohave________energy.答案①Tired,tiresome②tiring,tired,tireless2．packup(1)裝箱打包，整理行裝Doyouneedmetohelpyoupackup?你需要我?guī)湍阏硇醒b嗎？AssoonasIgraduated,IpackedmybagsandmovedtothewestofChina.一畢業(yè)我就收拾行李去了中國西部。(2)停止工作，收工Itwastimetopackup.收工了。(3)n.[C]小包，包裹apackof一幫，一伙，一群，一包Thesepersonsallhadpacksontheirbacks.這些人都背著背包。Apackofreporterswerewaitingoutsideforthelatestnews.一群記者在外面等待最新消息。【單項(xiàng)填空】Theworkers________theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“Thissideup”．A．carried B．deliveredC．pressed D．packed解析pack此處意為“打好包，整理好”。答案D【歸納拓展】getawaywith做(壞事)而不受懲罰；偷攜某物潛逃getawayfrom 擺脫，逃避……getacross 被理解，把……講清楚getdowntodoingsth 開始，著手做某事getoutof 逃避，擺脫……getover 克服，控制……getthrough 用完，耗盡；完成；通過(考試等)getup 起身，起來【單項(xiàng)填空】①Afterthatheknewhecould________anyemergency(緊急情況)bydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywith B．getonwithC．getthrough D．getacross解析“在那之后他知道通過盡自己最大的努力他可以應(yīng)付任何緊急情況”。getthrough，此處意為“設(shè)法處理，完成”。答案C②Mr.Smithisapersonwhoisnoteasy________.A．togetalongwith B．togetonC．togetalong D．getalongwith解析定語從句中介詞with與Mr.Smith構(gòu)成介賓關(guān)系。答案A4．joinin加入，參加Theyaregoingtojoininthesingingmatch.他們將參加唱歌比賽。Willyoujoinmeinbuyingapresentforher?和我一起去給她買個(gè)禮物好嗎？【比較網(wǎng)站】joinin/join/takepartin/attendjoinin“參加”，其賓語一般是競賽、娛樂、游戲等活動，也可不加賓語join通常指參加某組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其中的一員，其賓語往往是人(群)或thearmy,party,team,club等takepartin指參加會議或群眾性活動等，重在說明參加該項(xiàng)活動并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用，in后要加賓語attend“出席”，為正式用語，指參加會議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、典禮及上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等選詞填空(join/joinin/takepartin/attend)①He________theLaborPartywhenthepartywontheelection.②Alotofpeople________herweddingonOct10.③Inearlydaysonlymenwereallowedto________theOlympicGames.④Whynot________ourconversationtohaveadiscussion?⑤Helaughedloudly,andafterafewseconds,manypeopleatthemeeting________.答案①joined②attended③takepartin④joinin⑤joinedin5．fallinlove相愛，愛上Theyfellinlovewitheachotheratfirstsight.他們一見鐘情。Theyhavebeeninlovewitheachotherforalmostfiveyears.他們彼此相愛將近五年了。注意：fallinlove表動作，不延續(xù)，故不與時(shí)間段的狀語連用。beinlove表狀態(tài)，可延續(xù)，可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用?！揪湫娃D(zhuǎn)換】①JackfellinlovewithMarytwoyearsago.→JackandMary__________________________________eachotherfortwoyears.②Theoldcouplehavebeeninlovewitheachotherforalmost50years.→Theoldcouple________________________________sincetheirfirstmeeting50yearsago.答案①havebeeninlovewith②havebeeninlove1．Shewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.她因穿了太多衣服而(感到)很熱。句中withsomanyclotheson是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)歸納如下：①構(gòu)成：with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)。②位置：常在句首、句末，有時(shí)也在句中。③功能：作狀語、定語。④能作賓語補(bǔ)足語的詞性：形容詞、副詞(短語)、介詞短語、分詞、不定式等。Helikestosleepwith

thewindowopen.(作狀語；形容詞作賓補(bǔ))Withhersonawayfromhome,shewasworried.(作狀語；副詞短語作賓補(bǔ))Shecameinwithababyinherarms.(作狀語；介詞短語作賓補(bǔ))Withalocalguideleading

theway,wegotthereeasily.(作狀語，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ))Withtheproblemsettledwewentonsmoothly.(作狀語；過去分詞作賓補(bǔ))Withherhusbandtohelpher,sheworkeditout.(作狀語；不定式短語作賓補(bǔ))Thegirlwithabagonherbackwenthappilytoschool.(作定語；介詞短語作賓補(bǔ))【單項(xiàng)填空】WithallthemagazinesIneeded________，Ileftthebookstore.A．buying B．tobuyC．bought D．tobebought解析with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)，表被動。答案C2．Iamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatthemoment.現(xiàn)在我和同學(xué)間有些麻煩。have(no)troublewithsth/indoingsth做……無/有困難，此結(jié)構(gòu)中的trouble可用difficulty替換。Wehavenotroubleinfinishingtheworkbecauseourteacherhelpedus.因?yàn)槔蠋煹膸椭?，我們毫無困難地完成了任務(wù)。IhadsometroublewithmyEnglish.我學(xué)英語有點(diǎn)困難?！締雾?xiàng)填空】Youdon'tknowthetroublewehad________backhomeinthesnowstorm.A．walking B．towalkC．walked D．beingwalk解析考查havetrouble(in)doingsth結(jié)構(gòu)。答案A3．AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.盡管我努力與同學(xué)們交流，但我仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和他們交朋友。(1)該句為復(fù)合句，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(2)句中使用了“find＋it(形式賓語)＋名詞/形容詞(賓補(bǔ))＋真正賓語(不定式/從句)”結(jié)構(gòu)。Theyfounditnecessarytosettletheproblematonce.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)馬上解決這個(gè)問題很有必要。HefounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.他發(fā)現(xiàn)研究俄國的形勢是重要的。【歸納拓展】(1)能用it作形式賓語的動詞有：consider,feel,find,guess,imagine,make,think等。(2)在作形式主語/賓語時(shí)不能使用其他代詞，如：this,that等?！締雾?xiàng)填空】________lifeinanewcountrycanbedifficult,Ithink________funandchallengingtoworkhere.A．If;it B．Although;itC．Once;this D．Because;that解析although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，it作think的形式賓語，funandchallenging作賓補(bǔ)，toworkhere為真正的賓語。答案B4．Whynothaveatry？為什么不試一試？Whynotdo...是Whydon'tyoudo...的省略，用來提建議。Whynotstayforacupoftea?為何不留下喝杯茶呢？【單項(xiàng)填空】①—I'msotired,workingallmorningonthefarm.—Whynottakearestthen?—________.A．BecauseIcan'taffo