七年級(下)Units5—8,中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理類別課標考點要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.beautiful→(反義詞)________→(名詞)________→(副詞)________2．Australia→(形容詞)________3．south→(形容詞)________→(合成詞)東南________4．Africa→(形容詞)________5．sleep→(形容詞)困倦的________→(形容詞)睡著的________→(形容詞的反義詞)醒著的________6.danger→(反義詞)________→(形容詞)________→(形容詞的反義詞)安全的________7．America→(形容詞)________8．child→(復(fù)數(shù))________9．rain→(形容詞)________10．sun→(形容詞)________11．bad→(比較級)________→(最高級)________12．dry→(反義詞)________短語歸納1.稍微，有點兒____________2．南非____________3．迷路____________4．處于(極大)危險之中________5．砍倒____________6．由……制成____________7．看報紙____________8．看電影____________9．出去吃飯____________10．喝茶____________11.給某人捎個口信，傳話____________12．度假____________13．警察局____________14．付費電話____________15．在……對面____________16．在……前面____________17．沿著……走____________18．向右/左轉(zhuǎn)____________19．花時間____________20．喜歡閱讀____________句型再現(xiàn)1.“你為什么想看它們？”“因為它們很有趣。”—________doyou________them?—________they'reinteresting.2．他(小狗)可以用兩條腿走路。Hecan____________.3．大象是泰國的象征之一。Theelephantis____________.4．“你在忙什么呢？”“沒忙什么?！薄猒___________？—Notmuch.5．你想跟我一起吃飯嗎？Doyouwantto________dinner?6．“北京的天氣怎么樣？”“天氣晴朗?！薄猒___________inBeijing?—It'ssunny.7.“近來可好？”“還不錯?！薄猒___________？—Notbad.8．你能否告訴他給我回個電話？Couldyoujust____________？9．我正開心地拜訪我在加拿大的姑姑。I'm____________myauntinCanada.10．你們國家現(xiàn)在很熱，對嗎？It'shotinyourcountrynow，____________？11．要去那兒的話，我通常步行外出，在大橋路向右拐。________，Iusuallywalkoutand________BridgeRoad.12．圖書館很安靜，我喜歡在那里看書。ThelibraryisveryquietandI________there.語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.why，what，where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。2.現(xiàn)在進行時。3.therebe句型。話題1.Animalsinthezoo(動物園里的動物)2．Everydayactivities(日常活動)3.Theweather(天氣)4．Theneighborhood(鄰里),貴陽五年中考真題演練◆詞匯類()1.(2015貴陽40題)Tinadoesn'tliketherestaurantbecausethemusictheremakeher________.A．sleepingB．sleptC．sleepy()2.(2013貴陽36題)Myparentsenjoytalkingaboutthefunnythingsthatthey________intheschool.A．worriedB．rememberedC．forgot◆動詞的時態(tài)3．(2011貴陽看圖寫句子110題)Gina，haveawalk________________________________________________________________________.4．(2012貴陽看圖寫句子106題)lookafter，now________________________________________________________________________.5．(2014貴陽看圖寫句子107題)have，now________________________________________________________________________.6．(2013貴陽看圖寫句子110題)water，now________________________________________________________________________.7．(2013貴陽看圖寫句子109題)rain，tomorrow________________________________________________________________________.8．(2013貴陽看圖寫句子107題)besleepy________________________________________________________________________.9．(2014貴陽看圖寫句子108題)today，what________________________________________________________________________!,貴陽中考重難點突破forgetv．忘記；遺忘【考點搶測】1．Don'tforget________(take)outthetrashaftersupper.2．Mr.Kinglookedatmeinsurprise，asifhehadforgotten________(meet)meintheparkyesterday.3．選用forget和leave的正確形式填空?！猈hydidSam________todohishomework?—Becausehe________hisschoolbagatschool.()4.(2014達州中考)—I'msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforget________ithereafternoon.A．left；totakeB．forgot；bringingC．left；tobring【滿分點撥】辨析forgettodosth.與forgetdoingsth.forgettodosth.忘記要做某事(事情還沒有做)Don'tforgettoclosethedoor.不要忘記關(guān)門。(門還沒關(guān))forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事(事情已經(jīng)做了)Iforgotclosingthedoor.我忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)上門了。(門已經(jīng)關(guān)了)【溫馨提示】forget可表示“忘記帶某物”，當表示“把某物忘在某處”時應(yīng)用leave。如：Sorry，Iforgotmykey.抱歉，我忘帶鑰匙了。Ileftmykeyinmyoffice.我把鑰匙落在辦公室了。辨析bemadeof與bemadefrom【考點搶測】bemadeof，bemadefrom，bemadein，bemadeby，bemadeupof5．Thepaper________wood.6．Thebuildingswhich________stonesarereallystrong.7．Thecomputerswhich________Japansellwell.8．Thecoat________anoldwoman.9．Ourclass________sixsmallgroups.【滿分點撥】bemade和不同的介詞構(gòu)成的短語bemadeof由……制成(看得出原材料)bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原材料)bemadein在(某地)制造bemadeby由(某人)制造bemadeupof由……組成【圖解助記】bemade各種“制造”均不同辨析other，theother，others，theothers與another【考點搶測】other，theother，others，theothers，another10．Tom，youshouldknowhowtogetonwellwith________．11．Hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor，________isastudent.12．—Whatahotday！Haveyouhadadrink?—Yes.ButI'dliketohave________afterwork.()13.Idon'tlikethispen.Wouldyoupleaseshowme________？A．a(chǎn)notherB．theotherC．others【滿分點撥】表示兩件東西或兩個人中“一個……另一個……”○●onethe__other表示一定范圍內(nèi)“其余所有的”時，相當于theother＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)○●●●●●onethe__others○○○●●●●●somethe__others表示許多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分，并非全部”○○○●●●○○○someothers表示一定數(shù)目中的“一個”與“另一個”○○○●○○oneanotherHow'stheweather?【考點搶測】14．HowwastheweatherlastSunday？(改為同義句)____________lastSunday?15．It'scloudytoday.(對畫線部分提問)________________________________________________________________________?16．will，be，the，day，tomorrow，how，after，weather，the(連詞成句)________________________________________________________________________?【滿分點撥】How'stheweather？意為“天氣怎么樣？”how為疑問副詞，weather為不可數(shù)名詞。它的回答應(yīng)為It's＋表示天氣的形容詞。如：It'ssunny(陽光明媚的)/cloudy(有云的)/snowy(下雪的)/rainy(多雨的)/windy(有風(fēng)的)/foggy(有霧的)。How'stheweather？＝What'stheweatherlike？What為疑問代詞，后加介詞like。belike意為(像……樣子)。如：Howwastheweatheryesterday？＝Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday？昨天天氣怎么樣？Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow？＝Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？明天天氣怎么樣？注意系動詞be在各種時態(tài)中的變化。在句末可以加上“介詞＋地點/時間”等短語。如：HowistheweatherinBeijing？(＝WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijing？)北京天氣怎么樣？辨析message，news與information【考點搶測】message，news，information17．Ihaveapieceofgood________totellyou.Ipassedtheexam.18．Sheknewaboutmuch________aboutvacationlastmonth.19．Couldyoutakesome________tohim?【滿分點撥】news新聞不可數(shù)名詞指廣播、電視、報紙等新聞媒體發(fā)布的社會各方面的最新消息apieceofnews一條消息infor-mation信息；消息不可數(shù)名詞閱讀、觀察、談話或者書信中特別關(guān)注的消息、資料等，這里側(cè)重內(nèi)容getsomeinformation獲取信息mes-sage信息；消息可數(shù)名詞意指音訊，一般指口頭傳遞的或者書寫的“消息”takeamessage捎個口信辨析problem與question【考點搶測】20．Ihad________(學(xué)習(xí)語法有困難)lastterm.21．Iworkedoutthe________(問題的答案)atlast.22．The________(問題)istoodifficultformetoworkout.【滿分點撥】兩個詞都表示“問題”。一般來說，problem總是與“困難”相聯(lián)系，它可以指社會問題、數(shù)學(xué)問題，這種“問題”是“有待解決的”，與之搭配的動詞是solve；question總是與“疑問，質(zhì)問，詢問”相聯(lián)系，這種“問題”是“有待回答的”，常與動詞answer連用。如：Heaskedmesomequestions.他問了我一些問題。Letmeknowifyouhaveanyproblems.你若有困難就告訴我。辨析pay，spend，cost與take【考點搶測】pay，spend，cost，take23．Mysister________30dollarsforapairofjeans.24．It________uslessthananhourtodrivefromWengantoGuiyangonthehighway.(貴陽特色：貴陽至翁安、貴陽至黔西高速預(yù)計分別于2015年10月、2015年12月完工，建成后，翁安、黔西將加速融入以貴陽為核心的黔中經(jīng)濟區(qū)“一小時經(jīng)濟圈”)25．Thedictionary________herfivedollars.26．Tomusedto________muchtimeplayingthecomputergames.【滿分點撥】詞語辨析例句cost“花費”，主語必須是物或某種活動。常見句型sth.cost…“某物花費……”Thedictionarycostme20dollars.這本字典花費了我20美元。spend“花費”，主語是人。常用于sb.spend(s)sometime/somemoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.“某人花費時間/金錢/做某事”Hespentthreedaysonthework.＝Hespentthreedaysdoingthework.他做這項工作用了三天的時間。pay“付款；支付”，主語是人，常見搭配payfor“付費”Hehaspaid50dollarsforthemedicine.他已付了50美元買藥。take“花費”，常用句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“花費某人多久去做某事”Ittookmethreemonthstodrawthebeautifulflowers.畫這些漂亮的花用了我三個月的時間?！就卣埂縫ay的相關(guān)詞組payfor付費payoff還清payonavisit探訪payup全部付清payattentionto注意，關(guān)心payback償還(借款)報答，報復(fù)【圖解助記】Ittakes＋＋時間＋todosth.事/物＋cost(s)＋＋￥100＋pays＋￥100＋for＋物辨析across，cross，through，over與past【考點搶測】用across，cross，through，past或over填空。27．Heswam________theriverlastyear.28．Ifwecan'tgo________themountain，wemustgoaroundit.29．Welooked________thewindowandsawsomechildrenplayingontheplayground.30．Shewent________theclassroomofClass4.31．Hisfather________thestreetfromthepostoffice.【滿分點撥】goacrossthestreet(＝crossthestreet)“橫越，穿過”，指從表面走，從一邊到另一邊gothroughthetunnel“穿越”，指從空間內(nèi)穿過

jumpoverthehurdle“越過”，指超過一段距離或一段時間辨析infrontof與inthefrontof【考點搶測】infrontof，inthefrontof32．Thereisablackboard________theclassroom.33．Theteacherisstanding________theclass.()34.Putyourhands________you.A．infrontofB．inthefrontofC．infront()35.Let'ssit________thebus.A．infrontofB．inthefrontofC．infront【滿分點撥】infrontof與at/inthefrontof的區(qū)別infrontof表示位置，“在……(外部)的前面”at/inthefrontof表示位置，“在……(內(nèi)部)的前面”infront“在(最)前面”，后無賓語enjoy的用法【考點搶測】36．They________(玩得高興)atTom'sbirthdaypartylastnight.37．Ienjoyed________(玩電腦)gameswhenIwasachild.38．—Didyou________(喜歡)theconcertonMarch5th?—Yes，Ihadagreattime.【滿分點撥】(1)enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事；享受做某事的樂趣”；(2)enjoyoneself“玩得開心”；相當于havefun/haveagoodtime，常用于表達祝福，后面可以接doing結(jié)構(gòu)；(3)enjoy的形容詞是enjoyable，意為“愉快的；快樂的”。How'sitgoing？近來可好？【考點搶測】()39.(2014昆明中考)—How'sitgoing，Alan?—________.A．LongtimenoseeB．I'mdrawingapictureC．Prettygood【滿分點撥】本句是詢問對方處境或事情進展如何的習(xí)慣用語，相當于漢語中的“近況如何？”“一切還好嗎？”，后面可跟介詞短語withsb./sth.可與“Howiseverything？”互換。如：How'sitgoingwithMary'sstudy?瑪麗的學(xué)習(xí)情況最近怎么樣？【歸納拓展】回答該句型時可根據(jù)不同情況來回答：Prettygood！相當不錯/非常好！Great！很好！Notbad！還不錯！Justsoso.一般般。Terrible！太糟糕了！Everythingisgoingwell.一切進展順利。Excuseme.Isthere