高二英語備課組主備人：審核人：編號：XB3U2ExtendedReading2Learningobjectives:1.Trytokeepthekeyphrasesinmindandusethemproperlyinexercises.2.BecomefamiliarwiththestructureInvertedSentence.Step1Importantphrases

1.arguefor____________________2.landon________________________

3.longtodo___________________4.remaincuriousabout_____________5.gofarbeyond______________6.byfar_________________________7.exposureto_________________8.bebathedin___________________9.addressfundamentalquestions________10.adventureinto_______________11.enhancethequalityofourlives________12.providebenefitsto___________13.expandourunderstandingof_________14.motivatesbtodosth__________15.settleon___________16.athirstfor___________________17.giveusbreathtakinginsightsinto______18.increasetheriskof…_________Step2Languagepoints

1.Exploringspacehelpsaddressfundamentalquestionsaboutourplaceintheuniverseandthehistoryofoursolarsystem.【歸納】addressv.1)_____________2)_____________3)_____________address作為解決,處理時，同義詞或短語有_____________________________.2.Somepeoplebelievethatwhilespaceexplorationexpandsourunderstandingoftheuniverse,itisawasteofthepublicpurseanddoesnothingtoenhance...本句是_________句，somepeoplebelieve為______句,其后為that引導(dǎo)的________從句；該從句中由含有while引導(dǎo)的_________從句。while既可用作并列連詞,連接前后兩個句子,又可用作從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句或讓步狀語從句。寫出下列句中while的意思：(1)WhileTom'sverygoodatscience,hisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless._______(2)WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.________(3)YoucangoswimmingwhileIamhavinglunch.________(4)Herparentsdiedwhileshewasstillatschool.________(5)Iwaitedwhilesixo'clock.________3.Witheachspacemissioncomesgreaterinsight,thusmotivatingustocontinuealongthesamepathofadventure.

本句中，Witheachspacemissioncomesgreaterinsight是介詞短語置于句首引起的______句，其后為“thus+現(xiàn)在分詞短語”作_________,表示________的結(jié)果。完全倒裝就是將謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。當(dāng)介詞短語放在句首，謂語動詞是不及物動詞（如lie,stand,sit,exist,come等）或系動詞be,且主語是名詞時，要用完全倒裝。當(dāng)副詞here，there,now,then,out,in,up,down,off,away等置于句首，謂語動詞是come,go,run,rush,fly等，且主語是名詞時，要用完全倒裝。這種情況常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Outrushedadogfromthegate.Therebe/lie(s)/stand(s)/appear(s)/remain(s)…結(jié)構(gòu)為了突出和強調(diào)，將表語置于句首，系動詞位于主語之前，構(gòu)成完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。①Standingbesidesthetablewashiswife.②GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.③PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

①Onthefloor_____________(be)severalbooksandmagazines.

②Attachedtothegift_______(be)anoteonwhichheexpressedhisgratitudeforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.

③Out__________(rush)thedogwhenithearditsmaster'svoice.

4.ItisthroughourresearchintospacethatwehaveconfirmedthattheEarthisroundandthatitorbitstheSun.

本句是一個_______句。主句運用了Itis…that…_______句式，confirmed后接___個賓語從句。其中引導(dǎo)賓語從句的第一個______省略，第二個that____省略。用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。(1)Thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavierand_______mostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.(2)Itisthiskindofinspiration_______keepsourthirstforknowledgealiveandensures______advancesinspaceexplorationandmanyotherfieldswillcontinuetobemade.(3)Itcanbethesemoments________shapechildren'slivesandmotivatethemtobecomethescientistsandengineersofthefuture.Step4Consolidation1.Toworkoutthetotalprofitwehaveearned,wemadeanaccurate_______(calculate).2.Scientistsare_______(constant)developingnewtechnologiestopushthesocialdevelopmentprocessforward.3.Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhavean________(assist)becausetherewastoomuchworktodo.4.Althoughtherewereplentyofdifficulties,scientistshaveovercomethemandmademany________(incredibly)discoveriesaboutthemoon.5.She________forpowerandinotherwords,sheis________forpower.(thirst)6.The_____researchwasaboutthevarious______ofakindofendangeredanimal.(origin)7.Karaisa