人教版九年級英語上冊Unit12綜合素質(zhì)評價(jià)

（限時(shí)：100分鐘滿分：120分）

一、聽力理解（20小題.每小題1分，共20分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

1.WheredidthewomangoonAprilFool'sDay?

A.ToMary'sfarm.

B.ToMary'shome.

C.ToLarry'shome.

2.WhatfestivaldidthewomanhaveinEngland?

A.ThanksgivingDay.

B.AprilFool'sDay.

C.ChristmasDay.

3.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?

A.Todothehousework.

B.Tocleantheclassroom.

C.TovisittheScienceMuseum.

4.Whydidthemanmissthetrain?

A.Becausehegotuptoolate.

B.Becausehegottothewrongstation.

C.Becausehefailedtobuyaticket.

5.HowdidTomgotoschoolthismorning?

A.Bycar.

B.Bybike.

C.Bybus.

第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題.從題中所給的

A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.Benishappybecausehewon.

A.thesingingcompetitionB.thedrawingcompetition

C.thephotocompetition

7.Whatwillthegirldothisevening?

A.Gotoaparty.B.Cleanherhouse.

C.Prepareforthedrawingcompetition.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。

8.WhendidBeckygoabroad?

A.6yearsago.B.5yearsago.

C.4yearsago.

9.HowdoesthewomankeepintouchwithBecky?

A.Byletter.B.Bye-mail.

C.ByusingWeChat.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

10.Whowas(were)playedatrickon?

A.Thespeaker.

B.Thespeaker'sbrother.

C.Thespeaker'sparents.

11.Whattimedidthespeakersetthealannfor?

A.10:10.B.10:50.C.11:10.

12.Whatdidtheparentsdobeforetheywenttobed?

A.Playedtricksontheirchildren.

B.Lockedtheirbedroomdoor.

C.Tooktheiralarmclockwiththem.

聽下面一段對話.回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。

13.HowdocsAlicelook?

A.Tired.B.Relaxed.C.Unhappy.

14.Davidthinks.

A.Alice'sEnglishisverypoor

B.Alice'sEnglishisverygood

C.AliceshouldimproveherEnglish

15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friends.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Fatheranddaughter.

第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀

兩遍。

ABCDE

16.17.18.19.20.

二、閱讀理解（20小題.每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

AnExperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）ReportonGrowingPotatoPlants

Things*apotatothathassprouts（芽）

prepared*aflowerpotwithsoil

?*acameratorecordprogress

ThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhave

justwateredit.Inthecenterofthepot,Icanseea

Day1tinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounder

thesoil.I'llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenand

yellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.

Obser-

Withoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,Ifinally

vation

seesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrown

（觀察）：Day6

taller.It'sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.Ihope

Buddycangrowfaster.

Buddyisgettinglarger!Threemorenewsprouts

Day11havegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshave

grownonthenewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfully

grownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.

Buddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthe

newsproutshavegrownabit.I'malsoexcitedto

Day13

seemorenewsproutsthathavegrownfromunder

thesoil.

Finally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cm

Day15tall.They'resogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrow

intonewpotatoes.

It'sreallyinterestingtogrowpotatoes.Duringthesefifteen

days,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyof

water,[fthesoilisdry,thepotatowillfailtogrow.Ihavealso

WhatI

learnedthatthetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,

have

itwon'tgrow.

learned:

Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwith

anythinginlife-ittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofefforts

andpatience.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

21.Thereadinginalerialisanexperiineiilreportaboul.

A.chemistryB.physics

C.biologyD.geography

22.Howmanythingsdidthewriterpreparebeforeherexperiment?

A.Three.B.Five.

C.Seven.D.Nothing.

23.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshesawtheprogressofthepotatoplants?

A.Excited.B.Nervous.

C.Surprised.D.Unexpected.

24.Whatcanweknowfromthewriter'sexperimentreport?

A.Buddygrewveryfastinthefirstsixdays.

B.Plentyofwalerisnecessaryforgrowingpotatoplants.

C.Thewritergotnewpotatoesonthefifteenthdayoftheexperiment.

D.Buddyisgreenandyellowafter15days.

25.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromtheexperiment?

A.Oldhabitsdiehard.

B.Romewasn'tbuiltinoneday.

C.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.

D.Seeingisbelieving.

B

Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Thisiseventruetoasmallpetdog.Adogcalled

Romeohasbeenpulledfromtherubble（瓦礫）ofanearthquake,morethanninedays

aftertheearthquake.

OnAugust24,2016,aterribleearthquakehappenedinItaly.Theearthquake

mademillionsofpeoplelosetheirhouses,killingatleast250peopleandhurtingmore

than360people.

Romeo'sownersweresleepingonthesecondflooroftheirhousewhenthe

earthquakehappened.Theymanagedtogetout.ButRomeo,whowassleepingonthe

firstfloor,wastrappedinside.TheytriedtheirbesttosearchforRomeo,butfailed.

Afterafewhours,theyhadtoleavethevillagefortheirownsafety.

AllhopeoffindingRomeoaliveseemedtodisappearuntilFridayevening.That

nightthecouplereturnedtotheirhomewithagroupoffiremen.Almostassoonas

theycameintothevillage,Romeoheardtheirvoicesandbeganbarking（吠叫）.

Thecouplecouldn'lbelieveiheirea】s.Thefiremenbegandiggingatoncewhere

Ihebarkingwascomingfromandgottothedog.Itwasluckythatthedogwasin

picllygoodcondition.Helookedlikeliehadjustwokenfioinashoilsleep.

Appearingcompletelyrelaxed,thedogdrankhisfirstdropofwaterinmorethan

230hoursfromabottleheldbyoneofthefiremen.

Asitbecameclearthathedidn'tgethurt,thefiremanputhimdown.When

Romeo'sownerssawhim,theycouldn'thelpcrying."Wethoughtwehadlosthim

forever!saidoneofRomeo'sowners.ThenRomeolefthappilywithhisownerswho

hadgivenuphopeoffindinghimalive.

ThediscoveryofRomeoalsocheeredthosefiremen.uWebelievetheremustbe

manymorethatarestillalive.We'lltryourbesttosavethem.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trapped“meaninChinese?

A.儲(chǔ)存B.壓倒

C.困住D.追逐

27.WhydidRomeo'sownersleavethevillagewithouthim?

A.Becausetheydidn'tlikeRomeo.

B.BecausetheyforgotRomeowasathome.

C.BecausetheyfailedtofindRomeo.

D.BecausetheythoughtRomeohadrunaway.

2R.Fromthesentence,"Thecouplecouldn'tbelievetheircars.”,wecanknowthat

A.thecoupledidn'twanttohearfromRomeo

B.therewassomethingwrongwiththecouple'sears

C.thecoupleheardthedogbarkingintheirdreams

D.thecoupleprobablythoughtRomeohadbeendead

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Millionsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquake.

B.ThefiremenfeltmorehopefulaftertheysavedRomeo.

C.Thecoupledidn'tgiveuphopeoffindingtheirdogallthetime.

D.ThefiremensavedRomeoonthefifthdayaftertheearthquake.

30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Whalthebestdogownersarclike.

B.Howthefiremensavedpeopleaftertheearthquake.

C.Somethingsurprisingapetdogexperienced.

D.Howaterribleearhquakeinfluencedpeople.

C

Haveyouevergotcaughtinatrafficjamontheroad?Howaboutatrafficjamin

oneoftheworld'sbusiestcanals（運(yùn)河）？

AccordingtothemanagersoftheshipnamedEverGiven,theaccidenthappened

becauseofstrongwindsduringasandstorm.EverGivenisahuge220,000-tonship,

400meterslongand59meterswide.Theshipgotcaughtinthecanal'smostnarrow

area,whichisabout205to225meterswide.

Bytheendoflastmonth,EverGivenhadbeencaughtintheSuezCanalforsix

days.Itkeptatleast422shipswaitingandcost400milliondollarsperhour,makingit

theworld'smostexpensivetrafficjamever.Theaccidentmademorepeople

understandhowimportanttheSuezCanalis.

ConnectingtheMediterraneanSea（地中海）withtheRedSea,theSuezCanalisa

mainwaterwayforworldtrade.ItallowsshipstotravelbetweenEuropeandSouth

AsiawithoutgoingaroundAfrica,whichmakestheseajourneyabout7,（）0（）

kilometersshorter.

Now,around10%oftheworldtradepassesthroughthecanal.About1.9million

barrels（桶）ofoilgothroughthecanaleveryday—that'sabout7%oftheworld'soil.

Thingslikemachinesandcarpartsarecarriedbytheships.Dailygoodslikefurniture,

clothing,toiletpaperandcoffeegothroughitaswell.Youcanimaginewhatmay

happenifthecanalstopsworkingfbralongtime.

That'swhytheaccidentshockedtheworld.Expertsfromdifferentcountriesflew

totheSuezCanaltosolvetheproblem.Alargenumberofbigboatsweresenttopull

andpushtheshipEverGiven,butitwasnouse.Aftersixdaysofhardwork,theship

wasatlastfreedbymovingawaythesandunderit,"Therisingtidereallyhelpeda

lot,“anofficialsaid.

MohabMamish,Egypt'sPicsiduntadviserfortheSuezCanalpiojvetssaid,“The

canalisnowcompletelyopenfbrtraffic,astheshiphasmoved.M

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

31.WhydidEverGivengetcaught?

A.Itwastoobigandwideforthecanal.

B.Itwenttothecanal'smostnarrowarea.

C.Itwastooheavytogothroughthecanal.

D.Itmetstrongwindswhenpassingthecanal.

32.WhichisoneofthereasonswhytheSuezCanalisimportant?

A.ItmainlyconnectsEuropeandAfrica.

B.ItshortenstheseawayfromEuropetoSouthAsia.

C.Ithas7%oftheworldtrade.

D.Itcarriesmostofthedailygoods.

33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.EverGivenwaspushedawayhybigboats.

B.Therewaslittlesandinthecanal.

C.TherisingtidemovedEverGivenaway.

D.Manyshipshadtowaitaftertheaccident.

34.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"tide"meaninChinese?

A.水域B.珊瑚C.潮水D.海藻

35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TointroducetheSuezCanaltothereaders.

B.TosharethesorrowoftheaccidentofEverGiven.

C.ToshowtheprocessofsavingEverGiven.

D.TointroducetheexpensivetrafficjamintheSuezCanal.

D

OnSeptember2,2018,abigfirehappenedinBrazil'sNationalMuseum.It

happenedunexpectedly.About90%ofthe20millionworksofartweredestroyed.

36Itbeganataround7:30p.m.Severalhourslater,firefighterswere

stillworkingtopuloutthefire.

TheiiiuscuiiiisoneoftheuldcblmuscunisinBiaziLOneofthemust

famousworksisknownas“Luzia"，theskeleton（骨骼）ofa25-year-oldwomanwho

diedmorethan11,000yearsago.Thelargestmeteorite（隕石）foundinBrazilisalso

housedinthemuseum.

38Butaworkerinthemuseumsaiditwasthegovernment'sfaultfor

failingtoprotectthemuseum.Inrecentyears,theBraziliangovernmenthasspentlots

ofmoneyonsomebigprojects."Researchersworkingatthemuseumeven

hadtoraisemoneytopayforcleaningservices.

Thiswasnotthefirsttimethattheworldhadlostanaturalhistorymuseum.In

2016,amuseuminIndiawasalsodestroyedinafire.u40Unlesswetake

goodcareofthem,thesekindsofthingswillhappenagain,“ascientistsays.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文

章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Itwasnotclearhowthefirestarted.

B.Collectionsaroundtheworldareatrisk.

C.Itishometoalotofgreatworksofart.

D.However,ithasspentlittleoncultureandeducation.

E.Thefirehappenedafterthemuseumhadclosed.

三、完形填空（15小題.每小題1分，共15分）

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填

入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

MybrotherJamesandIliketravelingverymuch.Twoyearsago,wcsetoutona

hike41acanyoninUtah.Webothreallyenjoyed42anddreamed

ofdoingthisforalongtime.Butwehadnoideaofthe43experiencethat

waswaitingforus.

Inthebeginning,44completedthefirstpartwithoutproblems.Thenit

startedtosnowandwehadto45carefully.Butwhenwewentdownahuge

stone,Jameslosthisfootingandfellintoapool.46,helandedonarockjust

belowthesurface（表面）andbrokehislegbadly.

Iclimbeddownandpulledhimoutofthe47.Nightwascomingandthe

temperaturewasfallingbutmybrothercouldn't嗎Therewaslittlehope,

butIdecidedtogotothe49campforhelp.Ifoundonethatmighttakeme

theshortesttimeonthemap.ThenIleftJameswithsomewarmclothingandallthe

IthadbeenrainingandIwasvery》becauseIdiscoveredthat

thecanyonwasflooded（淹沒）.Ihadno52butwenton,allwetandfreezing,

withnofood.Whatwasworse,Iwastedthreevaluablehours531gotloston

theway.

At2:30thefollowingafternoon,Ifinally"thecamp.Thejourneyhad

takentwenty-twohoursandIwasverytiredandhungry.ButImanagedtocallfor

helpandtwelvehourslaterrescuersreachedJames.Thankfully,hewasstillaliveand

his55wasnotpermanently（永久地）hurt.Wewerehikingagainayearlater,

amazingly!

41.A.onB.throughC.acrossD.by

42.A.boatingB.fishingC.h汰ingD.swimming

43.A.relaxingB.terribleC.interestingD.strange

44.A.IB.heC.weD.they

45.A.playB.runC.skateD.walk

46.A.UnluckilyB.SlowlyC.ImpossiblyD.Certainly

47.A.holeB.tentC.houseD.pool

48.A.seeB.eatC.speakD.move

49.A.biggestB.farthestC.nearestD.smallest

50.A.foodB.mapsC.moneyD.books

51.A.angryB.happyC.worriedD.excited

52.A.choiceB.regretC.interestD.problem

53.A.butB.becauseC.untilD.so

54.A.cleanedupB.arrivedatC.setupD.camefrom

55.A.legB.armC.backD.hand

四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、

意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

aloudhoweverwritewithtell

surprisethinkbecausewhatexperience

Oneday,aprofessor（教授）enteredherclassroomandaskedherstudentstotake

atest.Whenthestudentsgotthetestpaper,theyweretoo2,6tobelieveitwas

atest.Theyfoundthetestpaperalmostempty57onlyasmallblackdot（點(diǎn)）

inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessorsmiledandsaid,“Pleasedescribe58

youseeinthetestpaper.,,

Thestudentstriedhardastheywere>9.Altheendofclass,the

professortooktheirtestpapersandstartedreadingtheiranswersonebyone

Eachstudenttriedtodescribetheblackdot,butnoone61aboutthewhitearea

aroundthedot.

Theprofessorexplained,uImaginethatthispaperisyourlife.Thewhiteareais

allofyourlife62andtheblackdotjuststandsforthebadthingsyou'vegone

through.Lifegivesusmanygoodthings-lovedones,enjoyablemoments,andeven

miraclesfromlimetotime.wealwaysputoureyesonsomethingbad.”

“Fromnowon,Iwantyouto64aboutthebigpicturemoreoften.Don't

loseheart65oftheblackdotsinyourlife.Remindyourselfhowgreatlifeis

sometimes.”

第二節(jié)根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Therewasamaninabar,justlookingathisdrink.Hestayedlikethatforhalfan

hour.Then,atrouble-makingtruckdriversteppedupnextto66,tookthe

drinkfromtheman,anddrankitup.

Thepoormanstartedcrying.Thetruckdriversaid,“Comeon,man!1wasjust

joking.Here,I'llbuyyou67drink.Ijustcan'tseeamancrying.”

“No,ifsnotthat.Thisdayis68worstofmylife.First,Igottomy

officelate.Mybosswasveryangryandfiredme.WhenIleftthebuildingtodrivemy

car,Ifoundit69stolen.Thepolicesaidtheycoulddonothing.SoItooka

taxitoreturnhome,butIforgotmywalletandcreditcardsthere.Thetaxidriverjust

diovcaway.WhenIgotliunic,Ifoundllicowneruf（hehousehadluckeddiedoor,

andIcouldn'tgetin.SoIlefthomeandcametothisbar.AndjustwhenIwas

thinkingaboutputtinganendtomylife,youshowed70anddrankmy

poison（毒藥）.”

五、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、

完整。

A:Ihadareallybadmorningtoday.

B:Really?_________________________________________________________

A:Well,lastnightIwatchedasoccergameuntilverylate.SothismorningIgotup

late.Ihadtohurrytoschool.ButbythetimeIgottothestation,thebushad

alreadyleft.SoIhadtowalkallthewaytoschool.

A:AndwhenIgottoschool,thefirstclasshadbegun.

B:Soyouwerelateforclass,right?

A:Yeah.

B:73?

A:Ofcourseshewasangry.Sheaskedmenottobelateagain.

B:Youwereluckyshedidn'tpunishyou.

74Q

A:Thethingsnextweren'tsobad.ThethirdclasswasPE.Iwasalittletired,butI

managedtofinishmytask.

B:75?

A:Thelastclasswasmusic,andthatwasmyfavoriteclass.Ihadagoodtime.

B:Soyourmorningendedupbeingnotsobad.

六、書面表達(dá)（20分）

仔細(xì)觀察下面四幅圖片，展開合理想象，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)在100左右。

提示詞：thief小偷

Unit12綜合素質(zhì)評價(jià)

【聽力材料】

第一節(jié)

1.M:DidyouhaveagoodtimeonAprilFool'sDay?

W:Yes,wewenttoMary'shomeandplayedallkindsofgames.

2.M:HaveyoueverbeentoEngland?

W:Yes,Ihave.IhadAprilFool'sDaythere.

3.M:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

W:WearegoingtovisittheScienceMuseum.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?

M:Yes,I'dloveto.

4.W:Whydidyoumissthetrain?

M:BecauseIoverslept.WhenIwokeup,itwas8：00a.m.

5.W:Tom,youdidn'tgotoschoolbybikethismorning,didyou?

M:No,Ididn't.Mybikewasbroken,somyfatherdrovemetoschool.

第二節(jié)

Text1

W:Youlookhappy,Ben.Whathappened?

M:Well,Iwonthedrawingcompetition.

W:Really?Congratulations!

M:Thankyou.Therewillbeapartyatmyhousethisevening.Wouldyouliketo

come?

W:Yes,I'dloveto.

Text2

W:WhenImetmyoldfriendBeckylastmonth,Irealizedthatwehadn'tseeneach

otherfor6years.

M:HadshejustreturnedfromtheUSA?

W:Yes.Shewentabroadwithherparents5yearsago.

M:Buthowdoyoukeepintouchwitheachother?

W:WeuseWeChat.

M:TheInternetmakescommunicationmucheasier.

Text3

Itwaslateatnight.Everybodywasasleepexceptmybrotherandme.We

decidedtoplayatrickonourparents.Wewentintoourparents*bedroomquietlyand

1setthealarmfortentoeleven.Wcreturnedtoourbedroomandwaited.Soonthe

alarmwentoff.Myparentsgotoutofbed.Myfatherwenttothebathroomtobrush

histeethwhilemymothercametoourroomtowakeusup.Shewassurprisedwhen

shefoundusawakeandlaughing.Shewasangryandsaidthatweshouldn'tdothat.

Thentheylockedtheirbedroomdoorandwenttobed.

Text4

M:Hi,Alice.Youlooktired.Youmusthaveoverworkedyourself.

W:Yes,alittlebit.I*vebeenreadingthebooks.

M:Whyhaveyoubeenstudyingsohard?

W:BecauseIneedtogoovermyEnglish.

M:Sothat'swhyyouhavebeentiredrecently.

W:Yes,Fvebeentiedupwithmystudies.Now,whatwoiTiesmeismyEnglish.

M:Well,yourEnglishisverygood.

W:You'rejustsayingthat,David.

M:No,I'mtellingthetruth.AsanAmerican,Iunderstandyouquitewell.

第三節(jié)Text

Theweatherisverynicetoday.Butyesterday'srainstormistheheaviestoneso

far.Theschoolnewspaperreporteraskedfivestudentswhattheyweredoingwhenthe

rainstormstarted.Hereiswhattheysaid.

Jessicasaidshewasplayingthepianoattliattime.Therainbeatagainslthe

windows.Tonysaidhewaswaitingforthebusatthebusstop.Hedidn'ttakean

umbrella.Sohewaswetallover.Davidsaidhewastryinganewbikewhenthe

rainstormcame.Hehadtostopandranforshelter.Lindasaidshewaslearning

Englishathome.Sheputherbookdowntocloseallthewindowsatonce.Tomsaid

hewaspracticingdrivingacar.Hewantedtohaveadriver'slicense.Therainstorm

wassoheavythathecouldhardlyseetheroad.

第一節(jié)

1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A

第二節(jié)

6.B7.A8.B9.C10.C11.B12.B13.A14.B15.A

第三節(jié)

16-20:EADCB

二、A

【主旨大意】本文是一份馬鈴薯栽培實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告。

21.C提示：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“apotatothathassprouts（芽）”和"aflowerpotwith

soil”可知，這份實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告是關(guān)于生物學(xué)的。故選C。

22.A提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thingsprepared：apotatothath於sprouts（芽）；a

flowerpotwithsoil；acameratorecordprogress”可知，作者準(zhǔn)備了3樣?xùn)|西。

故選Ao

23.A提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithas

growntaller.It'sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis”可知,作者看到植物生長很激

動(dòng)。故選Ao

24.B提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthat

growingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater”可知，種植馬鈴薯需要大量的水。

故選Bo

25.B提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingto

succeedwithanythinginlife—itlakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsand

patience”可知，作者知道種植植物就像在生活中嘗試成功一樣，它不僅需要

口寸間，也需要很多的努力和耐心，需要持之以恒。故選B。

B

【主旨大意】本文主要講述了地震之后，寵物狗Romeo被困在瓦礫中九天多，最

后被消防員意外解救的故事。

26.C提示：詞義猜測迤。根據(jù)第三段中“TheytriedtheirbesttosearchforRomeo,

butfailed.可推知，寵物狗Romeo被困在里面了。故trapped意為"困住

故選c。

27.C提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TheytriedtheirbesttosearchforRomeo,

butfailed.”可推知，Romeo的主人沒有帶著它離開村莊，是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有

找到Romeoo故選C。

28.D

29.B

30.C

C

【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了蘇伊士運(yùn)河一次昂貴的交通堵塞。

31.D提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Accordingtothemanagersoftheship

namedEverGiven,theaccidenthappenedbecauseofstrongwindsduringa

sandstorm.”可知，事故是沙塵暴期間的強(qiáng)風(fēng)造成的c故選De

32.B提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ConnectingtheMediterraneanSea（地中

海）withtheRedSea,theSuezCanalis...whichmakestheseajourneyabout7,

000kilometersshorter."可知，蘇伊士運(yùn)河連接地中海和紅海，是世界貿(mào)易的

主要航道。它允許船只在歐洲和南亞之間航行，而不需要繞過非洲，這使航

程縮短了約7000公里，故選B。

33.D提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Bytheendoflastmonth,EverGivenhad

beencaughtintheSuezCanalforsixdays.Itkeptatleast422shipswaiting

and...”可知,EverGiven在蘇伊士運(yùn)河被困后讓至少422艘船不得不等待。

故選D。

34.C提示：詞義猜測題。上文提到移走下面的沙子后船就可以自由移動(dòng)了，由

此推測，此處指不斷上漲的潮水幫了大忙，故選C。

35.D

D

【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了巴西國家博物館發(fā)生了一場突如其來的火災(zāi)，大部

分文物被燒毀。作者呼吁人們要好好保存文物，以免類似災(zāi)難再次發(fā)生。

36.E提示：下一句提到火災(zāi)大約在晚上7：30開始,E項(xiàng)“火災(zāi)發(fā)生在博物館關(guān)

門之后”與之意思銜接。

37.C提示：本段主要介紹了博物館里存放的文物，根據(jù)下文舉例的兩件藝術(shù)品

可判斷,C項(xiàng)符合語境。

38.A提示：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可判斷，此處指火災(zāi)的起因并不清楚，故選A。

39.D提示：上文提到近幾年巴西政府在大的項(xiàng)目上花費(fèi)了大量經(jīng)費(fèi),D項(xiàng)與之

意思轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語境。

40.B提示：結(jié)合語境可知，世界各國的收藏品都有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，除非我們好好保存，

要不然類似的事情還有可能再發(fā)生。故選B。

三、【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了作者和James的一次糟糕的徒步經(jīng)歷。

41.B提示：此處指從內(nèi)部穿過峽谷，故選B。

42.C提示：根據(jù)“Twoyearsago,wcsetoutonahike...”可知，我們都很喜歡徒步

旅行，故選C。

43.R提示，根據(jù)下文的描述可知,Jame*跌進(jìn)了池子里，腿受了傷，作者不得不

去營地求救，這是一次糟糕的經(jīng)歷，故選B。

44.C提示：根據(jù)“MybrotherJamesandI...”可知，此處應(yīng)是指“我們”，故選

Co

45.D提示：根據(jù)“Thenitstartedtosnow”可知,下雪了要小心翼翼地走，故選

Do

46.A提示：根據(jù)“brokehislegbadly”可知，他受傷了是一件不幸的事，故選A。

47.D提示：根據(jù)“Jameslosthisfootingandfellintoapool”可知,作者把他從池

子里拉了出來，故選D。

48.D提示：根據(jù)“brokehislegbadly”可知，作者的弟弟摔傷了腿，所以不能移

動(dòng)，故選Do

49.C提示：根據(jù)“Ifoundonethatmighttakemetheshortesttimeonthemap”可知,

作者決定去最近的營地求助，故選Co

5().A提示：根據(jù)“withnofood”可知，作者把所有的食物都留給了James,故選

Ao

51.C提示：糟糕的天氣再加上峽谷也被淹沒了，這些惡劣的情況都讓作者感到

擔(dān)心，故選C。

52.A提示：根據(jù)語境可知，作者別無他選，只能繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，故選A。

53.B提示：“Iwastedthreevaluablehours"與"Igotlostontheway”是因果關(guān)系,

用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選B。

54.B提示：作者最終到達(dá)了營地，故選B。

55.A提示：根據(jù)“brokehislegbadly”可知，幸運(yùn)的是他的腿沒有受永久性的傷,

故選Ao

四、第一節(jié)

【主旨大意】本文講述了教授讓學(xué)生根據(jù)白紙上的一個(gè)黑點(diǎn)來表述自己所看到的

東西，結(jié)果所有學(xué)生都描述了黑點(diǎn)而忽略了白色區(qū)域。通過這次測試，教授告訴

學(xué)生們，我們應(yīng)該多關(guān)注白色部分，這樣我們的生活才會(huì)更美好。

56.surprised提示：當(dāng)學(xué)生們拿到試卷時(shí)，他們太驚訝了，不敢相信這是一場考

試。此句主語是人，所以形容詞用surprisedo

57.with提示，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)試卷幾乎是空的，只有一個(gè)小黑點(diǎn)在頁面中央.此處應(yīng)

該用with表示“帶有，具有

58.what提示：此處用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作describe的賓語。

59.told提示：主語they與lell之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以

填toldo

60.aloud提示：上完課，教授拿了他們的試卷，開始一個(gè)一個(gè)地大聲朗讀他們

的答案。此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填aloud。

61.wrote提示：每個(gè)學(xué)生都試圖描述黑點(diǎn)，但沒有人寫黑點(diǎn)周圍的白色區(qū)域。

時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故填wroteo

62.experiences提示：白色的部分代表你所有的生活經(jīng)歷，黑點(diǎn)僅僅代表你經(jīng)歷

過的不好的事情。experience作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，故填復(fù)數(shù)形式

experienceso

63.However提示：前句與后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且有逗號隔開，故