試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁Unit5Chinaandtheworld一、單項選擇（每小題1分共10分）1．Therearemanystudentsinourclass,________LiMing,ZhaoLongandWangPing.A．forexample B．such C．suchas D．a(chǎn)s2．Chinaisabigcountry_____about5,000yearsofhistory.A．with B．has C．that D．which3．AWechat（微信）isaninvention__________canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.A．what B．which C．/ D．who4．Hersistertookawayeverything___________belongedtoher.A．that B．which C．what D．whose5．—What_________thenumberofworkersinyourfactory?—Therearetwohundred,andanumberofthem_________women.A．is;is B．a(chǎn)re;is C．is;are D．a(chǎn)re;are6．—Whydidyou________solongatimeinChina?—IlikethiscountrysomuchthatIdidn’twanttocomeback.A．come B．last C．leave D．remain7．—Youlooksad.Whathappened?—Everyone________ustowinthematch,butwelost.A．expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped8．Ican________workoutthesemathproblems.They’rejusttoohard.A．simply B．easily C．hardly D．gradually9．I’llremembertheoldbuildings________Ivisitedinthevillage.A．where B．which C．who D．what10．-Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutMoYan?-Sure.Heisthewriter_____________wontheNobelLiteraturePrize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom二、完形填空（每小題1分共10分）Everyscientisthasachildhooddream.AscientistinChinaoncehada（n）11.Hewishedtogrowanewtypeofricewhichcouldproducealot.ThispersonisYuanLongping12wasbornin1930.HegraduatedfromtheSouthwestAgricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)）Universityin1953.YuanLongpingcameupwithanideaforahybridriceinthe1960s.Sincethen,hehasdevotedhimselftotheresearchanddevelopmentofnewvarieties（品種）.In1973,togetherwithotherpeople,he13inthedevelopmentofhybridrice.ThismadeChinabeaworldwideleaderinriceproduction.Forthis,hewascalledFatherofHybridRice.In1980,thetechnologyforhybridricewas14totheUnitedStates.15ProfessorYuan’shardwork,Chinanowproducesenoughriceto16herpeopleeveryyear.Inhissparetime,helovesplaying17violinandlisteningtomusic.Everynight,hereads18halfanhourbeforehegoestosleep.Helikesswimming,too.ItissaidthatProfessorYuanisoneofthe19peopleinChina.Andhecaresabout20buthisresearch.NowProfessorYuanisworkingondevelopingsuperhybridrice.Hegoestothefieldstwiceaday.11．A．dream B．idea C．thought D．will12．A．where B．whom C．which D．who13．A．success B．succeeded C．successfully D．successful14．A．given B．grown C．showed D．introduced15．A．Becauseof B．Because C．Inorder D．For16．A．lookafter B．feed C．send D．fed17．A．a(chǎn)n B．/ C．a(chǎn) D．the18．A．on B．in C．for D．to19．A．poorest B．richest C．cleverest D．mostcareful20．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something三、閱讀理解（每小題2分共20分）ZhengHewasanamazingman.Hewasbornin1371.Elevenyearslater,hewascaughtbythearmyofarichyoungmancalledZhuDiandmadetoworkforhim.OvertimetherichmansawthatZhengHewasverycleverandstrongandtheybecameclosefriends.In1403,ZhuDiwasmadetheKingofChinaandheaskedZhengHetojoinhisgovernment.TheKingwantedtolearnmoreabouttheworldandshowothercountrieshispower.HeorderedmanynewshipstobebuiltandmadeZhengHetheirleaderbetween1405and1433,ZhengHeledsevenseatripstodifferentpartsoftheworld.HecertainlytravelledtoIndia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.AfewpeoplethinkhisshipshaveevenreachedSouthAmericaandAustralia.Eachtriplastedbetweentwoandfouryearsanditisbelievedthathesailedmorethan50000kilometersduringtheyearsofhistravels.ZhengHeledafleetwith28000menandover300ships,suchasboatsforfood,waterandevensoldiers’horses.OnthesetripshebroughtwithhimmanyChinesegoodslikesilkandmedicinetogivetoforeignkingsortosellforlocalgoods.Hereturnedfromeachtripwithboatsfilledwithexpensivethingssuchasgoldandtreasures,foreignguestsandstrangeanimalslikeagiraffe.ItisapitythatwemayneverlearneverythingaboutZhengHe’stravels.ZhengHediedin1433.Afterthat,thenewking,hadthesetripsstoppedandheburnedalmostallthebooksaboutZhengHe’stravels,becausehebelievedthetripswereunluckyandtooexpensive.However,moreandmorehistorianshavebeguntocarefullystudytheadventuresofgreatZhengHe.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。21．WhydidZhuDiwantZhengHetosailtomanydifferentcountries?A．Tolearnmoreabouttheworld.B．TobringnewcountriesunderthecontrolofChina.C．Toshowothercountrieshispower.D．BothAandC．22．WhatdoweknowaboutZhengHefromthepassage?A．HetravelledtoIndiaandAfrica. B．Eachtriplastedsixyears.C．Whenhedied,hewas72yearsold. D．Hewasagreatking.23．WhichofthefollowingstuffdidZhengHetaketoforeigncountriesfromChina?A．Gold. B．Treasures. C．Giraffes. D．Silk.24．AfterZhengHedied,________.A．nobodyrememberedhimB．a(chǎn)lmostallthebooksabouthistravelswereburnedC．thenewkingthoughtthesetripswereluckyD．seatripstoothercountrieslasted50years25．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheKing’sSevenSeaTripsB．ZhengHe’sTravelstoWesternCountriesC．ZhengHe,aGreattravellerofChinaD．ZhuDi,theGreatKingDoyouknowwhatthetallestbuildingisandwhatthemostexpensivehotelis?Doyouknowwheretheyare?TheyaretheDubai(迪拜)TowerandBurjAlArabHotel(迪拜帆船酒店).TheyareinDubai.Dubaiisacityofbigbusinessnow.Intheearly20thcentury.Dubaiwasonlyasuccessfultradingport.PeoplefromtheworldstoppedinDubaitodobusiness.Butitwasstillasmallcity,andmostpeoplelivedasfishermenandbusinessmen.Thenin1966,oilwasdiscovered.Thisbroughtalotofmoneyintothearea,andsoonDubaibegantochange.TodayDubaiisoneoftheworld’smostimportantbusinesscenters.RecentlymoreandmorevisitorsfromothercountriesoftheworldhavecometoDubai.Theycometorelaxonitsbeachesorgoshopping.Dubaiisalsooneoftheworld’sfastestgrowingcities.Manytallbuildingsarebuiltinmonths.Forexample,theDubaiToweris828metershigh.Manypeoplewelcomethecity’sgrowth.Butsomepeoplealsoworryaboutthespeedofchange.Theyalwaysthinktheymustworkhardforever.Becauseeverythingdependsonhardworknotrelaxing.26．WhydidpeoplestopinDubaiintheearly20thcentury?A．Torelax. B．Tobuyoil. C．Togoshopping. D．Todobusiness.27．WhatwerethepeopleinDubaiintheearly20thcentury?A．Worker. B．Fishermen.C．Businessmenandfishermen. D．Farmer.28．OilinDubaiwasdiscovered_________.A．in1960 B．inthe1960s C．inthe1966 D．in1966s29．_________is828metershigh.A．TheEiffelTower B．TheDubaiTowerC．BurjAlArabHotel D．TheDragonTower30．Somepeoplethinkourfuturedependson_________.A．workinghard B．relaxing C．buildings D．hotelsChina’sFASTisthelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.Itisaslargeas30soccerfields.Ithasreceivedweakradiomessagesfarawayinspace.SinceAprilin2021,Chinahasopenedittotheworld.Bysharingitwithmorescientists,thepowerfultoolwillhelphumanlookdeeperintotheuniverse.TheideaofbuildingthehugetelescopewasfromtheChinesescientist,NanRendong.HebeganworkingontheFASTprojectin1994.Heledaresearchteamtoworkaroundtheclock.Thebiggestandmostimportantchallengewaswheretobuildthetelescope.Nanandhisteamspentmorethantenyearsclimbingupanddownthemountainstofindtherightplace.Finally,theychoseaquietmountainvalley(山谷).It’sgoodforlisteningforweaksignals.ThenNanbegantoworktheremostofhistime.Lifewasquitehardindeepmountains,butheonlycaredabouthowtofinishtheproject.Withlittleexperience,itwasdifficulttobuildsuchahugetelescope.Withgreateffortandastrongwill,heledhisteamtoovercomeallkindsofdifficultiesandfinallycompletedtheprojectin2016.Fromastrongmiddle-agedmantoanelder,hedevotedhimselftotheproject.Nanpassedawayattheageof72.Helivedsimplyallhislifetime.Heneverthoughtabouthisowngainorloss.Heistherolemodelofourtimes.Weshouldlearnfromhimandconnectourdreamwiththedevelopmentofourcountry.31．China’sFASTisa________.A．telephone B．television C．telescope D．telegram32．Inthewriter’sopinion,what’sthekeyofNan’ssuccess?A．Greateffortandastrongwill. B．Savinguphisenergy.C．Sharingwiththeworld. D．Goodluck.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devotehimselfto”meaninthepassage?A．beonbehalfof B．putalltheenergyintoC．havenoefforton D．protecthimfrom34．Whatdoesthewritercallonthereaderstodo?A．Weneedn’tpayanyattentiontosmalljobs.B．Inordertosucceed,weshouldlearnmoreaboutscience.C．Wearesupposedtoconnectourdreamwiththedevelopmentofourcountry.D．WeshouldtakemoremeasurestobuildtheFAST.35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Lookintotheuniverse. B．Thewayoflistening.C．Stickonouropinions. D．ThefatheroftheFAST.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10分）LuYuhadanunusuallife.HelivedintheTangDynasty.Asahomelesschild,helivedinLonggaiTempleandstudiedthereincludingboilingtea.JinglingPrefect(太守)LiQiwulikedthesmartboywhenLuYuwasthirteen.HenotonlygaveLuYubooksasgiftsbutalsointroducedhimtoafamousteacher.LuYulearnedfromhisteacheruntilhewasnineteen.Healsomadegoodfriendswithsomefamouspeople.Theyoftentraveled,tastedteaandtalkedaboutpoemstogether.Attheageoftwenty-one,LuYustartedtostudyondifferentkindsoftea.HeleftJinglingandtraveledaroundthecountrytosearchforfamoustea.Tostudyonteapickingandteamakingskillswell,LuYulivedalonglifeofreclusion(隱居)inTiaoxi.Afterthat,helivedinMiaoxiTemple,collecting,checking,studyingandreadingdocuments(資料)abouttea.Overyears,hefinallywrotethefirstbookonthestudyoftea.ThatwasthebookChaJing,whichwasalsothefirstbookintheworldonteastudies.ThisbookhasoverseventhousandChinesewords,includingtheproductionplace,themorphology(形態(tài))andthegrowingenvironmentofteatreesaswellasteapicking,teadrinkingandteaproductiontoolsandmethods.ChaJinghasagreatinfluenceonChineseteaculture.LuYuisstillcalled“thesaintoftea”today.36．Theunderlinedword“him”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.37．Attheageof,LuYustartedtostudytea.38．LuYutraveledaroundthecountrytosearchfor.39．LuYulivedainTiaoxi.40．Thepassageismainlyabout.五、短文填空（共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示。2）語境提示，3)音標提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)挠⑽膯卧~。所填單詞要求意思準確，拼寫正確。Didyoubuy41(something)onNov.11?Nov.11hasbeenadayforshoppingspree(狂歡)inChina.Onthatday,thingsfrompencilstoTVsetsarenearlythecheapestintheyear,itisexcitingforChinesepeopletobuythingsonTandT.IstillrememberthefirstthingIdidafterschoolonNov.11.I42somebooksfortheoriginal(原始的)priceonT.ThedayofshoppingstartonNovember11of2009.In2016,TmallandTaobaomade120.7billionyuaninsalesonNov.11.Thenextyearsshoppingfestival43/br??k/therecordof2016.Thesamethingnowhappens44/??ra?nd/theworld.AlibabahelpsChinese

shoppersbuyforeign(國外的)things45(easy).EvenforeignersenjoybuyingthingsonT.Alarge46ofpeoplespendmuchmoneybuyingthingsandenjoy47(they)becauseofthelowpricesoftheshoppingspree.Youcangivebackthethings48/wi’eaut/anyreasoninsevendays49youdon’tlikethem,youstillhavetobe50(care)beforeyoudecidewhattobuyalthough(雖然).Itisreallyeasyforyoutoshoponline.Remembergoodthingsarenotalwaysthemostexpensivethings.六、選詞填空（共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。有兩個詞多余。come,make,good,over,important,chance,away,two,control,place,from,worthOnDecember20th,1999,Macaoreturnedtoitsmotherland—China.Itwasthe51greateventafterHongKongreturnedtoChina.ItmadeallChinesepeople’sdream52trueattheendof20thcentury.Macaowas53byPortugal(葡萄牙)beforereturningtoChinain1999.Itis54upoffoursmallparts.Ithassomefamous55ofinterest,suchasMazuTempleandtheRuinsofSt.Paul’s;butthereasonwhyMacaois56knownaroundtheworldisnotbecauseoftheseinterestingplaces.ItalsohasthenameGamblingCitywhichiswhatthecityisbetterknownforall57theworld.Macaoisnotfar58HongKong.ItistothenorthoftheZhuhaiSpecialEconomicArea(珠海經(jīng)濟特區(qū)).Ifyouhavea59totravelaroundChina,youshouldn’tmissHongKong,MacaoandTaiwan.Theyareall60partsofChina.七、書面表達（共20分）61．21世紀英文報正在舉辦以“Myfavouritescientist”為題的征文活動。假如你叫李華，請你寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阕钕矚g的科學(xué)家是誰？你為什么喜歡他（她）？你從他（她）身上學(xué)到了什么？提示詞語：strongwill,nevergiveup,workhard,responsible提示問題：Whoisyourfavouritescientist?Whydoyoulikehim/her?Whatcanyoulearnfromhim/her?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________