Period1

UNIT2

Understandingeachother主題語(yǔ)境人與社會(huì)——良好的人際關(guān)系與社會(huì)交往1．_____vi．(對(duì)……)作出反應(yīng)；有不良反應(yīng)，過(guò)敏；起化學(xué)反應(yīng)2．______vt．獲得，贏得3．_________vi．&vt．談判；商定，達(dá)成(協(xié)議)4．____vt．折疊，對(duì)折；包，裹

n．褶，褶層，折疊部分5．_______vt．使更清晰易懂，闡明6．_____________adj．

博學(xué)的，有見(jiàn)識(shí)的課時(shí)練案單元詞匯表(Wordlist)reactobtainnegotiatefoldclarifyknowledgeable7．____vt．&vi．獲得；增進(jìn)，增長(zhǎng)；(從……中)受益

n．好處，利益8．________n．同情；贊同9．__________n．詞匯，詞匯量10．______vt．吟誦；列舉11．_________vi．合作，協(xié)作；協(xié)助，配合12．_________vt．&vi．(使)合并；(使)加入13．______vt．拒絕接受，不予考慮；不錄用；排斥，排異gainsympathyvocabularyrecitecooperateintegratereject14．_________adv．真誠(chéng)地，誠(chéng)實(shí)地15．_______n．比賽，競(jìng)賽；爭(zhēng)奪，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

vt．爭(zhēng)取贏得；爭(zhēng)辯，就……提出異議16．______vt．反對(duì)，抵制；與……對(duì)壘17．____vi．滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入

n．差錯(cuò)；紙條；滑跤sincerelycontestopposeslip1．He______(fold)themapupandputitinhispocket．2．Thefigureswere________(obtain)byextrapolatingfrompasttrends．3．Thecountry______(gain)itsindependencetenyearsago．4．He_______(recite)thewholepoemwithoutmakingasingleslipyesterday．5．Thepopulaceatlargeare_______(oppose)tothesuddenchange．foldedobtainedgainedrecitedopposed6．Unfortunately，she_______(slip)overontheiceandbrokeherleg．7．Thecommunity_______(react)quicklyandspreadthewordaboutsafety．8．Certainquestionshaveyettobe_________(clarify)．slippedreactedclarified1．competentadj．足以勝任的，有能力的，稱(chēng)職的→__________n．能力，勝任；技能→___________adv．能干地，勝任地；不錯(cuò)地2．suitvt．滿(mǎn)足需要；相配，合身

n．套裝，西裝，西服→________adj．合適的；適宜的3．a(chǎn)pprovevi．&vt．贊成；批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)(計(jì)劃、要求等)→________n．批準(zhǔn)；同意，贊成→_________adj．贊成的competencecompetentlysuitableapprovalapproving4．prefervt．喜歡……多于……，較喜歡→__________n．偏愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)的事物5．embarrassvt．使窘迫，使為難→___________adj．窘迫的，尷尬的；拮據(jù)的→____________adj．使人害羞的→_____________n．窘迫；難堪；使人為難的處境6．intendvt．想要；打算；意指→_________n．意圖，計(jì)劃7．correspondvi．類(lèi)似于；相一致，符合；通信→______________n．通信；相似；來(lái)往信件preferenceembarrassedembarrassingembarrassmentintentioncorrespondence8．behavevi．&vt．表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌；表現(xiàn)→_________n．行為；舉止；態(tài)度；表現(xiàn)方式9．toleratevt．容許，允許；忍受，容忍；能經(jīng)受→________adj．寬容的；容忍的→_________n．寬容，忍受，忍耐力10．tendvi．常常就；往往會(huì)；趨向，傾向

vt．照料，護(hù)理；招待→________n．趨勢(shì)，趨向；傾向，偏好behaviourtoleranttolerancetendency1．Hestoodoutintermsof__________(competent)fromallhisfellows．2．Idon'thaveanything________(suit)towearfortheparty．3．Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfather's________(approve)．4．Manypeopleexpressedastrong__________(prefer)fortheoriginalplan．5．Hefelt___________(embarrass)atbeingthecentreofattention．competencesuitableapprovalpreferenceembarrassed6．HeleftEnglandwiththe_________(intend)oftravellinginAfrica．7．His_________(behave)towardsherwasbecomingmoreandmoreaggressive．8．Ihavea________(tend)totalktoomuchwhenI'mnervous．intentionbehaviourtendency1．________________________處于某人的境地，設(shè)身處地2．_______________是……的說(shuō)明(或原因)；(數(shù)量上、比例上)占3．__________贊成，贊同4．__________________拓展視野，開(kāi)闊眼界5．___________作為回應(yīng)6．_________依賴(lài)，依靠putyourselfinsb．'sshoesaccountforsth．a(chǎn)pproveofbroadenone'smindinresponsedependon1．Beforebeingquicktojudgesomeonefortheiractions，youshould_______________________．2．Iamwriting___________toyourenquiry．3．Wemust___________everypennywespendduringabusinesstrip．4．Herparents___________hermarryingthereliableandstraightforwardmanlastyear．5．StudyingtraditionalChineseculturecannotonly________________butalsoimproveournationalconfidence．putyourselfintheirshoesinresponseaccountforapprovedofbroadenourminds1．obtainvt．獲得，贏得[聯(lián)想]表示“獲得，取得，得到”的動(dòng)詞還有：acquire，gain，get，win，earn，attain，achieve等。2．putyourselfinsb．'sshoes處于某人的境地，設(shè)身處地[聯(lián)想]

beinone'sshoes處在某人的境地fillone'sshoes妥善代職anotherpairofshoes另一回事詞匯聯(lián)想

由新知聯(lián)想已知3．broadenone'smind拓展視野，開(kāi)闊眼界[聯(lián)想]

makeupone'smind下定決心beintwomindsabout猶豫不決；拿不定主意cometosb．'smind被某人突然記起changeone'smind改變主意keep/bearsth．inmind記住某事4．pessimisticadj．悲觀的，悲觀主義的[聯(lián)想]

optimisticadj．樂(lè)觀的positiveadj．積極樂(lè)觀的negativeadj．消極的；否定的①interpretvt．詮解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；把……理解為②greetingn．問(wèn)候；致意；招呼③accompanyvt．陪伴；陪同；與……同時(shí)發(fā)生④functionvi．起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

n．作用，功能⑤dependentadj．依賴(lài)的，依靠的；取決于……的⑥encodevt．把……編碼；把……譯成電碼(或密碼)課下預(yù)習(xí)第一篇課文(Reading)⑦facetoface面對(duì)面⑧inresponse作為回應(yīng)⑨referto描述；涉及；與……相關(guān)⑩originaladj．起初的；原來(lái)的?patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力?accomplishvt．完成；達(dá)到?expectationn．預(yù)料；期望；盼望?backgroundn．出身背景；學(xué)歷；經(jīng)歷?dependon取決于；依靠?furthermoreadv．再者；而且?appropriateadj．合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?equallyadv．同樣地；平等地?revealvt．揭示；透露?attentiveadj．注意的；專(zhuān)心的；留意的?indicatevt．表明；暗示?additionallyadv．此外；又；加之?cluen．線(xiàn)索?adjustvt．調(diào)整?confusedadj．迷惑的；不清楚的?vitaladj．對(duì)……極重要的?putyourselfinsb．'sshoes處于某人的境地，設(shè)身處地?perspectiven．觀點(diǎn)；態(tài)度；思考方法?engagevt．雇用；聘用；吸引住(注意力、興趣)?complicatedadj．復(fù)雜的；難懂的?accountforsth．是……的說(shuō)明(或原因)；(數(shù)量上、比例上)占?approveof贊成，贊同?interactionn．交流，溝通，合作；相互影響EffectivecommunicationIfyouheardsomeoneshout“Heyyou！”fromacrosstheroom，howwouldyoureact?Justthesetwowordscancarryalotofinformation．Theycouldbeinterpreted①asawelcominggreeting②fromaclosefriend，especiallyifaccompanied③byagentlesmile．[1]Whenspokenbyastranger，theycanfunction④asameansofattractingyourattention．Muchofwhatwecommunicateisdependent⑤notonlyonthewordsweuse，butalsoonhowweusethem．So，let'slookalittledeeperintothetopicofcommunication．[1]本句是一個(gè)省略句，accompanied前省略了theyare。Communicationistheprocessofexchanginginformationbetweenasenderandareceiver．Thesenderencodes⑥amessageandsendsitfacetoface⑦，orthroughvideo，telephone，mailorsocialmedia．Thismessageisthenreceivedanddecodedbythereceiver．Inresponse⑧，thereceiversendsanencodedmessageback，whichisreferredto⑨asfeedback．[2]Thisfeedbackisdecodedbytheoriginal⑩senderandtheentirecyclerepeatsitselfuntiltheyhavefinishedcommunicating．

Thiscommunicationprocesscanbechallengingbut，withpracticeandpatience?，youcanbecomeahighlycompetentcommunicator．Toaccomplish?this，youneedtoknowwithwhomyouarecommunicating．[3]Whatistheirageorposition?Whatistheirrelationshipwithyou?Whatexpectations?andculturalbackgrounds?dotheyhave?Onceyouhaveobtainedthisinformation，youcanuseittodeterminehowbesttocommunicatewiththem．Dependingon?whetheryouarecommunicatingwithastranger，friend，familymemberorco-worker，youwillneedtodecidewhichcommunicationchannelbestsuitsthesituation．Furthermore?，youwillneedtodeterminetheappropriate?styletouseandhowcomplexyourchoiceofwordsshouldbe．Forexample，ifyouareabusinesspersonnegotiatingwithalargeenterpriseaboutadeal，youshoulddoitfacetoface，usingformallanguageinastraightforwardmanner．

Yourbodylanguageisequally?important，sinceitreveals?alotaboutyourthoughtsandattitudes．[4]Makesureitclearlysupportsthemessageyouwanttodeliver．Asmileshowsyouareattentive?totheissuesbeingdiscussed，whilelookingawaywithyourarmsfoldedcanindicate?disinterestandcreatedistrustorfriction．Additionally?，youshouldnotignoretheotherperson'sbodylanguage，whichwillgiveyouclues?astowhethertheconversationisgoingwellornot．[5]Whenyounoticeachangeintheotherperson'sbodylanguage，youshouldadjust?howyouarecommunicatingaccordingly．Ifsomeonelooksatyouwithaconfused?expression，thiscouldindicatethattheyhavenotcompletelyunderstoodyourpoint．[6]Thenyouwillneedtoclarifyyourmessagebeforemovingon．[4]since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。[5]which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theotherperson'sbodylanguage。[6]that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。Whilebeingknowledgeableaboutbodylanguageisvital?[7]，thevalueofempathyshouldnotbeunderstated．Seektounderstandtheotherperson'semotions，byputtingyourselfintheirshoes?andlookingatthesituationfromtheirperspective?．Supposeyouarediscussingaprojectwithyourpartner，whohasjustlostanimportantbasketballgameandisinactive．Toengage

?himorherinthediscussionandmakeyourcommunicationmoreeffective，youmayexpressyoursympathyby，forinstance，saying，“Iunderstandhowyoufeel...”

However，someissuesmaybecomplicated?andyoumaybeconfusedaboutwhyothersfeelthewaytheydo．[8]Onlywhenyougiveseriousconsiderationtotheirpointsofviewwillyoubeabletoseewhataccountsfor?theiremotionsandempathizewiththem．Youmaynotapproveof?theirideasbutatleastyouwillseewheretheyarecomingfrom，whichmeansyoucanmakeadjustmentstoyourowntoneandchoiceofwordsaccordingly．[7]while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“雖然；盡管”。[8]theydo是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theway。Effectivecommunicationwillenableyoutosettledifferencesanddisagreementsappropriatelyandimproveyourinteractions?withothers．Goodcommunicationskillswillalsohelpyoubuildtrustandgainrespect，allowingrelationshipstobecomemorepositiveandproductive．So，getpractisingandgoodluck！有效交流如果你聽(tīng)到有人從房間對(duì)面喊“嘿，你！”，你會(huì)怎么反應(yīng)？只有這兩個(gè)詞也