八年級（下）第31課時

U5T3基礎(chǔ)梳理篇基礎(chǔ)回顧1重點精講2點擊顯示本課時答案·I

單詞過關(guān)·II

單詞變形基礎(chǔ)回顧1·III

重點短語·IⅤ

熟詞生義·Ⅴ

功能句名詞speechn.演講passportn.護照bossn.老板；領(lǐng)班grandsonn.孫子，外孫environmentn.環(huán)境sensen.感覺，意識I單詞過關(guān)noisen.聲音，響聲，噪音，吵鬧聲decisionn.決定troublen.問題，困難，憂慮（2023福建43題）difficultyn.困難，難題，困境spiritn.情緒，心境；精神形容詞silentadj.不說話的，沉默的softadj.輕柔的；柔軟的richadj.油膩的；豐富的；富有的readyadj.準(zhǔn)備好的fantasticadj.極好的，了不起的sickadj.生病的，有病的proudadj.自豪的，驕傲的nervousadj.焦慮的，惶恐的；神經(jīng)質(zhì)的其他anywayadv.盡管，即使這樣testn.&v.測試，考查，試驗loudadj.大聲的，響亮的adv.大聲地fearn.&v.害怕，懼怕fillv.充滿，裝滿especiallyadv.特別，尤其；專門1.sick(adj.)—sickness(n.)—healthy（反義詞）2.proud(adj.)—proudly(adv.)—pride(n.)3.especial(adj.)—especially(adv.)4.loud(adj.)—loudly(adv.)（2023福建40題）5.noise(n.)—noisy(adj.)—noisily(adv.)6.silent(adj.)—silently(adv.)—silence(n.)II單詞變形7.decide(v.)—decision(n.)8.environment(n.)—environmental(adj.)9.relax(v.)—relaxing(adj.)/relaxed(adj.)10.confident(adj.)—confidence(n.)11.soft(adj.)—softly(adv.)12.difficulty(n.)—difficult(adj.)1.give/makeaspeech做演講2.haveatest進行一次測試3.follow/takethedoctor’sadvice遵從醫(yī)囑4.thinkover仔細考慮5.falloff摔下6.fillwith充滿，填滿，裝滿III重點短語7.beproudof/takepridein…為……感到驕傲／自豪8.inagood/badmood情緒好／差9.smileatlife笑對生活10.givesb.asurprise給某人一個驚喜11.puton上演，穿上12.asenseofhappiness幸福感13.beintrouble有麻煩，處于困境14.havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難15.(be)inhighspirits情緒高漲16.makea/thedecision作決定1.richadj.油膩的adj.豐富多彩的adj.肥沃的adj.濃郁的IⅤ熟詞生義adj.肥沃的adj.豐富多彩的adj.濃郁的adj.油膩的(1)Farmersgrowriceintherichsoil.(2)It’ssaidthatthecollegelifeisrich.(3)Richsmellsarestrongandverypleasant.(4)Don’teatrichfood,oryou’llputonweight.2.spiritn.勇氣，意志n.靈魂n.情緒n.精神n.靈魂n.勇氣，意志n.精神n.情緒(1)Thoughthescientistpassedaway,hisspiritliveson.(2)Thesebravefirefightersshowedgreatspiritinfightingthefire.(3)LeiFengwillberememberedforhisspiritofhelpingothers.(4)Thegirl’spetdogismissing,andsheisinlowspiritsthesedays.表達感受1.Ioftengetnervousbeforethemathexam.2.Weareproudofourgreatcountry.3.Ithinkcolorscanaffectpeople’sfeelings.Ⅴ功能句提建議4.—Let’sgiveNickasurprise!—Goodidea!重點精講2·重點一

sick的用法·重點二

proud的用法·重點三

fill的用法·重點四

trouble的用法·重點五

thinkover的用法·重點六

語法——簡單句的基本句型Iamafraidthegirlisgoingtobecomesick.我擔(dān)心那個女孩會生病。重點一sick的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納1.生活在受污染的環(huán)境中，人們很容易生病。Livinginapollutedenvironment,peoplemayfall__________easily.2.那個女孩不得不待在家照顧她生病的奶奶。Thatgirlhadtostayathometolookafterher__________

grandmother.福建中考跟蹤練ill/sicksickLet’stellSallythatweareproudofher.讓我們告訴薩莉我們?yōu)樗械津湴痢Ｖ攸c二proud的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納辨析proudadj.“自豪的；驕傲的”beproudof...“為……感到自豪/驕傲”beproudtodosth.“做某事很自豪/驕傲”beproud+that從句“很自豪……”priden.“自豪；驕傲”theprideof...“……的自豪/驕傲”takepridein...“為……感到自豪/驕傲”例句：WangYapinghasgivenusspacelessonstwice.OurChinesepeopletakeprideinher.王亞平給我們上過兩次太空課。我們中國人以她為驕傲。1.[2022福建34題改編]—Chinawonthirdplaceinthemen’s100-meterrelayraceatthe2020TokyoOlympics.—Wonderful!We_____theseathletes.A.areproudofB.arefriendlytoC.arestrictwith福建中考跟蹤練A2.—Tomwonthetennisgameyesterday.—Ihaveheardofit.Heisexcellentandreallythe____ofourclass.A.secretB.prideC.symbolBIfeelveryhappy,andmyheartfillswithlove.我覺得很開心，我的心里充滿了愛。重點三fill的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納辨析fillv.“（使）充滿；裝滿”fillwith“裝滿……”fill...with...“用……填滿……”（表動作）befilledwith...“被……充滿”（表狀態(tài)）fulladj.“滿的；充滿的”befullof...“充滿/裝滿……”（表狀態(tài)）例句：Heisfillingthecupwithmilk.他在往杯子里裝牛奶。例句：Thecupisfullofmilk.杯子里裝滿了牛奶。1.[2023寧德一模改編]Insteadofeatingfoodhighinfat,trytoeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Thismayhelpyoutofeel_____energy.A.fillwithB.fullofC.fullwith2.[2023莆田模擬改編]Youfillyourlife_______thingsyoulove,anditmakeseverydaymoremeaningful.（盲填）福建中考跟蹤練BwithIfeelnervousbecauseIhavetroublespeakingEnglishinclass.我覺得很緊張，因為我在課堂上說英語有困難。重點四trouble的用法經(jīng)典佳句用法歸納常見短語havetrouble/problems/difficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”例句：Wehadtrouble(in)findingthehotel.我們很難找到這家旅館。beintrouble處在困境中例句：ThousandsofpeopleinAfricaareintroublebecausetheyhavenofoodorwater.成千上萬的非洲人陷入困境，因為他們沒有食物和水。常見短語getintotrouble陷入困境；遇到麻煩例句：Youwillgetintotroubleifyouarenotcareful.如果你不小心的話，你會遇到麻煩的。1.[2019福建27題]—Ihavetrouble_____English,Mr.Lee.—WhynotgototheEnglishCornerandtrytotalkwithothers?A.readingB.writingC.speaking2.Thepolicemanisbraveandhenevergivesupwhenheis_____.A.insilenceB.introubleC.inperson福建中考跟蹤練CB重點五thinkover的用法經(jīng)典佳句Thinkitoverbeforegoingforaspringouting.春游前好好考慮一下。用法歸納辨析thinkover“仔細考慮”，尤指在做決定前慎重考慮，可跟名詞、動名詞、代詞，代詞需放在其中間thinkabout“考慮”，后跟名詞、動名詞和代詞。通常指用頭腦去思考某事，從而解決問題辨析thinkof“認(rèn)為”。常見短語：thinkofsb./sth.as...=consider/regard...as“把某人/物看作……”“想起”。常見短語：thinkofsb./sth.“想起某人/物”，常與can/can’t連用1.Pleasethinkit__________beforeyoumakeanimportantdecision.（盲填）2.I’llthink__________yoursuggestion,andgiveyouananswertomorrow.（盲填）3.ThoughMr.Wangis80yearsold,hismemoryisgood.Hecanthink__________

manyoldthings.（盲填）福建中考跟蹤練overabout/overof重點六語法——簡單句的基本句型用法歸納簡單句概念只有一個主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語(或并列謂語)的句子叫作簡單句六種基本句型S+V主+謂Everyone

laughed.大家都笑了。主謂簡單句六種基本句型S+V+P主+系+表Theflowers

smellverynice.這些花聞起來很香。主系表S+V+O主+謂+賓She

hasn’tfinished

thetask.

她還沒有完成這項任務(wù)。主謂賓簡單句六種基本句型S+V+O+O主