【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)∶八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解(提高)知識(shí)講解及答案經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Friendsareimportantinourlives,buthowtokeepourfriendshipismoreimportant.Herearesomewaysforyou.

Writeletters

Ifyourbestfriendmovestoothercities,youcouldbuythesamemagazine,E-mail,phoneorwriteeachotheraboutthearticles（文章）inthemagazinethatmakeyoulaugh.Thiswillmakeyouhavethesameinterest.Don'tforgettovisiteachotherasoftenasyoucan.

Thinkofyourfriendsfirst

Whatareyourfriends'thoughts,dreams,hopesandfears?Whatareherpastexperiences?Fromthese,youcouldthinkofwaystohelpyourfriends.Youputyourfriendfirst,sheorhefeelsspecial,andyoubothgrowclosertoeachother.

Giftsfromtheheart

Takephotosofawholedayorweekendtogether.Writeashortstoryaboutyourtimeyouenjoyed.Savethemovietickets,restaurantstubs（票根）orspecialgiftsyoufindeveryplaceyoutravel.Puteverythinginaboxyou'llkeepallthetime.Createyourownfunwaystokeepyourfriendshipifyoucan.（1）__________makesyouandyourfriendshavethesameinterest.A.

WritingaletterinEnglish

B.

TalkingaboutthesamemagazineC.

Visitingeachotheroften

D.

Thinkingofyourfriendsfirst（2）FromParagraph（段落）4,wecanfind_________kindsofgiftsfromtheheart.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five（3）Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat

.A.

Writingletterstoeachothercanmakeyoulaugh.B.

Thinkingofyourfriendsfirstcanmakeyougrowclosertoeachother.C.

Takingphotosforyourfriendisthebestgiftfromtheheart.D.

Sendingyourfriendspecialgiftscanmakeher/himfeelspecial.（4）Thewriterwrotethisarticletotellushowto___________.A.

makefriends

B.

findgoodgifts

C.

createourownfunways

D.

keepfriendship【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一些保持友誼的方式。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段youcouldbuythesamemagazine你們可以買一樣的雜志，可知討論同本雜志上的內(nèi)容可以讓雙方有同樣的興趣。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Takephotosofawholedayorweekendtogether.Writeashortstoryaboutyourtimeyouenjoyed.Savethemovietickets,restaurantstubs（票根）orspecialgiftsyoufindeveryplaceyoutravel.可知，有照片、故事和票根等三種用心的禮物。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Youputyourfriendfirst,sheorhefeelsspecial,andyoubothgrowclosertoeachother.首先想著朋友，可以讓兩個(gè)人變的更親近。故選B。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一句

Friendsareimportantinourlives,buthowtokeepourfriendshipismoreimportant.可知，作者寫這些建議是想教我們?nèi)绾伪３钟颜x。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。2．閱讀理解

TherearefourgreatplacestohavefuninSunshineTown.HappyRestaurant

Ithasthemostdeliciousfood.Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.However,thefoodisthemostexpensive.Andthewaitersaren'tasfriendlyasIthink.FunTimes

Manypeoplelikethetheater,Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats,andtheworkersalwaysdotheirbesttohelpyou,ButtheIticketsaremoreexpensivethananyothertheater.EasyMall

Ialwaysgoshoppingherebecauseit'stheclosesttomyhome,Peoplecanbuythecheapestthings.Butthereisabadthing.Theassistantsherearen'tfriendly.Theyalwaysaskyoutobuythingsyoudon'tneedatall.People'sPark

It'sthebestplacetogotoonweekends.Therearebeautifultreesandflowers.Themostimportantthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.However,sometimesit'skindofcrowdedbecauseoftoomanypeople.（1）

playsthemostwonderfulmusic.A.

HappyRestaurant

B.

FunTimes

C.

EasyMall

D.

People'sPark（2）WhatcanpeopledoinFunTimes?A.

Buythecheapestthings.

B.

Eat.themostdeliciousfood.C.

Watchmoviesonthebiggestscreens.

D.

Watchthefunniestmovies.（3）WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheassistantsinEasyMall?A.

Unfriendly.

B.

Kind.

C.

Funny.

D.

Clever.（4）WhydoesthewriteralwaysgoshoppinginEasyMall?A.

Becauseithasthebestthings.

B.

Becauseithasthebestservice.C.

Becauseit'sthenewestmall.

D.

Becauseit'stheclosestmall.（5）Whichisfreeforvisitors?A.

HappyRestaurant.

B.

FunTimes.

C.

EasyMall.

D.

People'sPark.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了在陽(yáng)光城鎮(zhèn)玩得高興的4個(gè)好地方。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.可知HappyRestaurant演奏最好的音樂(lè)，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格Manypeoplelikethetheater許多人喜歡電影院，可知FunTimes是電影院，所以人們可知在大屏幕上看電影，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格Butthereisabadthing.Theassistantsherearen'tfriendly.但有件壞事。這里的助手不友好，即unfriendly，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格Ialwaysgoshoppingherebecauseit'stheclosesttomyhome可知EasyMall是離作者家最近的，所以總是去購(gòu)物，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格Themostimportantthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.可知人民公園對(duì)于游客來(lái)說(shuō)是免費(fèi)的，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．任務(wù)型閱讀

TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesedishes,butfewarelikeABiteofChina（舌尖上的中國(guó)）.Theseven-partdocumentary（紀(jì)錄片）tellsussomethinginterestingaboutwhatChineseeatindifferentculturesandplaces.

ThedifferentkindsoffoodsonTVarefromsixtydifferentplaces.Youcanseesomuchdeliciousfoodwhichcancatchyoureyesandstomachs.Andyoucanalsolearnhowtomakethefood.That'swhytheprogrambecomessopopular.

What'smore,theprogramisnotonlyaboutfood.Therearealsomanygreatstoriesbetweenfoodandpeople.LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9,saysthestoriesalsoshowsocialchanges.

"Astheprogramworksasawindow,thedocumentarywantstohelppeoplearoundtheworldknowmoreaboutChinesedishesanditscultures,"hesays.

YoucanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9ifyoulikeit.（1）DoestheTVprogramABiteofChinahavesevenparts?

________（2）HowmanyplacesarethedifferentkindsoffoodfromintheTVprogram?

________（3）Whosaysthestoriesbetweenfoodandpeopleshowsocialchanges?

________（4）WhatcanpeopleknowmoreaboutafterwatchingtheTVprogram?

________（5）Whichchannelcanpeopleseethedocumentaryaboutdisheson?

________【答案】（1）Yes,itdoes（2）Sixty/Sixtyplaces（3）LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9（4）Chinesedishesanditscultures（5）PeoplecanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9【解析】【分析】（1）考查一般疑問(wèn)句，由Theseven-partdocumentary（紀(jì)錄片）可知用肯定回答Yes,itdoes。（2）考查特殊疑問(wèn)句，由第二段首句可知答案：Sixtyplaces。（3）考查特殊疑問(wèn)句，由第三段末句可知答案：LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9。（4）考查特殊疑問(wèn)句，由第五段可知答案：Chinesedishesanditscultures。（5）考查特殊疑問(wèn)句，由第六段可知答案：PeoplecanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9。4．閱讀理解

AreyouplanningaBirthdayPartyforyoursonordaughterandcan'tdecidewhattodo?Peopleindifferentcountriescelebrate（慶祝）theirbirthdayindifferentways.

PhilipEvans,fromParis,smilestous,"I'mgoingtobethirtyyearsoldnextweek,soI'mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinners.InFrance,whenyouhaveabirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.Insomecountries,Iknowit'stheopposite-thepeopletakeyouout."

MrandMrsSatoarefromTokyo.MrSatoisgoingtobesixtytomorrow."InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreKi-thebeginningofanewlife.Theredcolorisforanewlife,sowealwaysgivesomethingredforasixtiethbirthday.

MrsSatosays,"WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!"

LiXiaomeifromBeijingfeelsveryexcitedandtellsus,"Tomorrowissixteenthmybirthday.It'saspecialbirthday,sowe'regoingtohaveafamilyparty.I'mprobablygoingtogetsomemoneyinluckyenvelopesfrommyrelatives（親戚）.Mymotherisgoingtocooknoodles.Noodlesareforalonglife."（1）InParis,someoneoften___________onhisorherbirthday.A.

hasabirthdayparty

B.

hasapicnicwithfriendsC.

invitesfriendsoutfordinners

D.

eatsnoodles（2）In___________,thepeoplecallthesixtiethbirthday"KanreKi".A.

Paris

B.

Japan

C.

China

D.

Australia（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"secret"meaninChinese?A.

明謀

B.

鬧劇

C.

猜想

D.

秘密（4）WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A.

PhilipsisgoingtotakehisfriendsouttodinnersonhisbirthdayB.

MrsSatowillgiveherhusbandnothing.C.

InChina,thenoodlesstandfor"alonglife".D.

Someonecanreceivesomemoneyonhisorherbirthday.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Onbirthday,thepeopleareveryhappy.B.

Thebirthdaypresentsaredifferentfordifferentages.C.

Howtocelebratetheirbirthdaysindifferentcountries.D.

Peoplecelebratetheirbirthdaysinthesameway.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)文中“soI'mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinners.InFrance,whenyouhaveabirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.”可知法國(guó)人過(guò)生日會(huì)邀請(qǐng)朋友外出吃飯。故選C。（2）根據(jù)“InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreKi-thebeginningofanewlife.”，可知答案B。（3）根據(jù)MrsSatosays,"WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!”可知Sato夫人不愿透漏她給丈夫買了什么禮物，故可猜是秘密，故D正確。（4）根據(jù)文中“WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!”可知Sato夫人是要給丈夫買禮物的，故答案B。（5）此文舉例講述了來(lái)自三個(gè)國(guó)家的家庭如何過(guò)生日，以此證明文章中心句“Peopleindifferentcountriescelebrate（慶祝）theirbirthdayindifferentways.＂故選C。5．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。C

Ted,mylittlebrother,isinGradeOne.LastFridayhecamebackfromschoolwithaletter.Theletterwasfromhisteacher.“Igotaredflowertoday.Couldyoupleasesignthisnote?”hesaidtomum.Thenoteshowedthathehadbeentalkinginclass.

Tedhardlygetstopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthegetsis“OK”,butheoftengets“Youcandobetterthanthis.”Mumknowswhatitmeans.Shetellsme“Youcandobetterthanthis”means“Extremelybad”inChina.

IntheUSA,teachersneversayanythingtoobadabouttheirstudents,evenifthestudentsaremakingtroubleinclassornotworkinghardenough.Theworsttheymightsayis“Pleasebenicertomorrow”.ManyparentsaresatisfiedwithaB-gradeforeachsubject.

ButthingsinChineseschoolsarequitedifferent.Parentshavehighexpectationsfortheirchildren.Isometimesfeltthatmysecond-gradecousinspendmoretimeonhomeworkthanIdidwhenIwas6thgradeintheUS!Yethisparentsandteachersdidn'tthinkheworkedhardenough.

IsittoostrictinChina?OrisitnotstrictenoughintheUSA?Maybebotharetrue.（1）WhydidTedcomehomewithaletterlastFriday?A.

Becausetheteacherwantedtovisithismother.B.

Becausehedidsomethingwrong.C.

Becausetheteacherwashappywithhisprogress.D.

Becausetheteacherthoughthewastoolazy.（2）IfastudentintheUSAgets“OK”inhisschoolwork,itmeans________.A.

hegetstopscores

B.

hegetsmediumscoresC.

hegetsextremelybadscores

D.

hegetstheworstscores（3）Theunderlinedwords“highexpectations”inthispassagemeans“________”.A.

很高的待遇

B.

很多的自由

C.

很高的期望

D.

很多的關(guān)愛（4）Thewritermainlywantstotellus________.A.

thedifferencesbetweenChineseeducationandAmericaneducationB.

ChinesestudentsarebetterthanAmericanstudentsC.

AmericanparentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildrenD.

what'sthebestwaytoeducatechild【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)自己的感受談?wù)撝袊?guó)教育與美國(guó)教育的不同。美國(guó)的教育依靠學(xué)生的自覺(jué)性與自主性。中國(guó)的家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的要求嚴(yán)格，并且學(xué)校給學(xué)生的作業(yè)量上也是較大的。⑴推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段最后一句hehadbeentalkinginclass結(jié)合上文得知，他在學(xué)校做了錯(cuò)事，那就是在課堂亂說(shuō)話。故選B⑵推理判斷。問(wèn)題：如果一名美國(guó)的學(xué)生在學(xué)校評(píng)語(yǔ)中得到了一個(gè)“OK”，它的意思是什么？分析原句：Tedhardlygetstopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthegetsis"OK".句意：泰德幾乎得不了很高的成績(jī)?cè)谒膶W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。他得到最好的評(píng)語(yǔ)是“OK”。聯(lián)系下文，因?yàn)樗谋憩F(xiàn)不好，所以他經(jīng)常得到的是“你能做的比這次好?！币虼梭w現(xiàn)當(dāng)學(xué)生在學(xué)校成績(jī)中等的時(shí)候，評(píng)語(yǔ)為OK.故選Ｂ。⑶詞義猜測(cè)。句意：但是，事情在中國(guó)的學(xué)校有很大的不同。父母對(duì)孩子有很高的期望。同時(shí)結(jié)合實(shí)際情況，中國(guó)的父母對(duì)孩子的期望很高。因此劃線部分為很高有期望。故選C⑷作者意圖。根據(jù)最后一句IsittoostrictinChina?OrisitnotstrictenoughintheUSA?Maybebotharetrue.句意：中國(guó)的教育太嚴(yán)嗎？還是美國(guó)的教育不嚴(yán)？可能兩者都是真的。從中心句中得出結(jié)論，重點(diǎn)在介紹中國(guó)與美國(guó)的教育上有所不同。故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】議論文閱讀首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點(diǎn)，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進(jìn)行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問(wèn)題?？搭}時(shí)注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項(xiàng)一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答案。6．閱讀理解

Doyouknowthewhalesinthesea?Therearemanyrelatives（親屬）inthewhalefamilyandtheyalwayslivetogetherwithwhales.

Fewpeopleknowdolphins（海豚）arepartofthewhalefamily.Dolphinsarenotfish.Theyaremammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）.Theybreatheair,andtheyhavebabiesandfeedthemwithmilk.Dolphinsarefamousfortheirwonderfulshows.Theycanjumphighoutofthewaterandshowturnsintheair.Thesejumpsgivethedolphinstimetobreathe.

Porpoises（鼠海豚）arealsointhewhalefamilyandarequitelikedolphins.Buttheyaredifferentinthesizeandshapeofthemouth.Thedolphin'smouthislongandthin,buttheporpoise'sisshortandthick.Dolphinsarealsomoretalkativethanporpoises.Dolphinsmakesoundstotalkwitheachotherunderwater.Butporpoisesdonotdothis.Bothofthemaresmartandfriendlytohumans.

Notallthemembersofthewhalefamilyarefriendly.Bigwhalesaremucheasiertobeangrythansmallerdolphinsorporpoises.Anangrywhalecanbedangerous.PerhapsthishelpedtocreatethestoryofMobyDickthatsank（使下沉）ashipandmadeallthepeopleonitdieinthesea.（1）Accordingtothepassage,theporpoise

.A.

isakindofmouse

B.

isfriendlytohumansC.

ismuchbiggerthanthedolphin

D.

hasalongernosethanthedolphin（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Dolphinsandporpoiseshavegreatdifferencesintheirhabits.B.

Whalefamiliesoftenlikeswimmingandlivingingroups.C.

Porpoisesmakesoundstocommunicatewithoneanotherunderwater.D.

Dolphinsjumphighoutofthewatertohavefun.（3）Theunderlinedpart"MobyDick"inthelastparagraphisprobably

.A.

aship

B.

adolphin

C.

aporpoise

D.

awhale（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

FoodthatWhalesEat

B.

Whales'EatingHabitsC.

MembersoftheWhaleFamily

D.

DifferencesBetweenDolphinsandPorpoises【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了鯨類的生活習(xí)性。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Bothofthemaresmartandfriendlytohumans可知，它們對(duì)人類很友好，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Therearemanyrelativesinthewhalefamilyandtheyalwayslivetogetherwithwhales可知，鯨類通常群居生活，故選B。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)文章前文介紹可知，大鯨魚脾氣不好，可知?jiǎng)潤(rùn)M線的單詞應(yīng)該是大鯨魚這一類，故選D。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章前后內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了鯨魚家族的種類和習(xí)性，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

Thereisanoldtreeonadryland.Thetreehassomanybranches.Itbringsshadow（樹蔭）tohundredsoftravelers.

Oneday,twotravelersgottothetree.Theywalkedforalongtimeinthehotsun.Theyweretoohotandtriedtofindaplacetorest.Luckily,theyfoundthebigtree.

Theymadeadecisiontotakearestunderthetree.Theysleptthereforawhile.Whentheywokeup,theyfelthungryandonetravelerclimbedupthetree.Buthewassadtoseenothing.

Hestartedtosaybadwordstothetree."Oh,thisisjustauselesstreewithoutanyfruitonit!"Theothertravelersaidnothingaboutthetreebutaskedhisfriendtobequiet.However,thetravelerinthetreestillshoutedatthetree.

Thetreecouldn'tstandthetraveleratlast.Hesaidinasadyetstrongvoice,"Youcan'tbesoungrateful（忘恩負(fù)義的）tome,Justlookbacktothemomentwhenyougothereinthehotsun!Igaveyouacoolandcomfortableplacetorest.Youwoulddienowwithoutme!"

Manypeopledomuchforus,butwesometimesforgettogivethanksbutonlycomplain!Makesurenottosayanybadwordstotheonewhohashelpedyou.（1）Thebigtreehelpedmakethetwotravelers

.A.

cool

B.

hungry

C.

hot

D.

thankful（2）Whydidthetravelerfeelsad?A.

Becausethetreewastootall.

B.

Becausehecouldn'tclimbhigher.C.

Becausehedidn'tsleepwell.

D.

Becausehecouldfindnothingtoeat,（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"He"inthefifthparagraphreferto?A.

旅游者

B.

大樹

C.

樹枝

D.

土地（4）WhichistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage?①Twotravelersgottothetree.②Onetravelerclimbedupthetree.③Thetravelershadagoodrest.④Onetravelershoutedatthetree.A.

③①②④

B.

④①③②

C.

①③②④

D.

④①②③（5）Thestorymainlytellsusthat

.A.

whenwetravel,weshouldtakefoodwithus!B.

weshouldthankthepeoplewhohavehelpedusC.

bigtreescanmakepeoplecoolandcomfortableD.

weshouldn'tsaybadwordstoanyperson【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了2個(gè)旅行者因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶嵩诖髽湎滦菹?，醒?lái)時(shí)感覺(jué)餓了，一個(gè)旅行者抱怨樹是沒(méi)用的，大樹說(shuō)旅行者是忘恩負(fù)義的，告訴我們應(yīng)該和幫助我們的人說(shuō)謝謝。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyweretoohotandtriedtofindaplacetorest.Luckily,theyfoundthebigtree.可知天氣炎熱，兩個(gè)旅行者在大樹下乘涼，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whentheywokeup,theyfelthungryandonetravelerclimbedupthetree.Buthewassadtoseenothing.可知旅行者感到餓了，但是沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)樹上有東西吃，所以是難過(guò)的，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Thetreecouldn'tstandthetraveleratlast.大樹不能忍受旅行者，所以用難過(guò)但是強(qiáng)烈的聲音說(shuō)，所以he代指大樹，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Oneday,twotravelersgottothetree.可知①是第一個(gè)；根據(jù)第三段第一句Theymadeadecisiontotakearestunderthetree.可知③是第二個(gè)；根據(jù)第三段第三句Whentheywokeup,theyfelthungryandonetravelerclimbedupthetree.可知②是第三個(gè)；根據(jù)第四段Theothertravelersaidnothingaboutthetreebutaskedhisfriendtobequiet.可知③是第四個(gè)，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了2個(gè)旅行者因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶嵩诖髽湎滦菹?，醒?lái)時(shí)感覺(jué)餓了，一個(gè)旅行者抱怨樹是沒(méi)用的，大樹說(shuō)旅行者是忘恩負(fù)義的，告訴我們應(yīng)該和幫助我們的人說(shuō)謝謝。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解

Tomisastudentinamiddleschool.Heisbusystudying.Butinhisfreetime,heoftendoessomeacuities.Hereishistimetable;WeekTimeActivityPlaceMonday2:30p.m~3:30p.mplaytennissportshallTuesday3:40p.m~4:40p.mplaybasketballschoolplaygroundWednesday3:40p.m~4:40p.m.readingschoollibraryThursday4:30p.m.~5:30p,m.goskateboardingsportshallFriday3:40p.m,~4:40p.mplaybasketballschoolplaygroundSaturday9:00am~11:00am.surfthenet（上網(wǎng)）andplaysomee-gamesnetbar（網(wǎng)吧）Sunday9:30am,~10:30amwatchTVorDVDshome（1）At3:00p.monMondayyoucanfindTom

.A.

atsportshall

B.

ontheschoolplayground

C.

athome

D.

attheschoollibrary（2）Tomplaysbasketball

aweek.A.

once

B.

twice

C.

threetimes

D.

fourtimes（3）EveryweekTomplaysinthenetbarfor

.A.

anhour

B.

twohours

C.

threehours

D.

fourhours（4）OnSundayTom

.A.

goesskateboarding

B.

playstennis

C.

readsbooks

D.

watchesTVorDVDs（5）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.

MaybeTomlikessportsverymuch.B.

Tomgoestoschoollibraryonceaweek.C.

Tomspendsmostofhisfreetimeoncomputer.D.

TomwatchesTVonceaweek.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom周一到周日做活動(dòng)的一些時(shí)間表。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Monday這一行Placesportshall可知Tom周一在體育大廳，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tuesdayplaybasketball；Fridayplaybasketball可知周二和周五打籃球，即一周兩次，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Saturday9:00am~11:00abar（網(wǎng)吧）可知每周六在網(wǎng)吧玩2小時(shí)，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SundaywatchTVorDVDs可知周日Tom看電視或者DVD，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Saturday9:00am~11:00abar（網(wǎng)吧）可知是周六在網(wǎng)吧玩2小時(shí)，C.Tomspendsmostofhisfreetimeoncomputer.Tom花大部分空閑時(shí)間在電腦上，所以是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosepeoplewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.

Youcanstarttobecomeoutgoingwithyourbestfriendsoragroupoffriends.Buttherealchallengecomeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smilemoreandusuallytheywillreplytoyoursmile.Inthisway,youmayhavesometalks.

Startatalk.Justasimple"Hello."or"Howisitgoing?"isagoodstart.IfyouwanttomakeinterestingItalks,youcanreadnewsinnewspapersandprepareyourviews,orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeepthatinmind.

Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.（1）Youshouldstartbeingoutgoingwith

.A.

yourparents

B.

yourteachers

C.

yourbestfriends

D.

yournewfriends（2）Whenyoustartatalkwithastranger,youcansay"

".A.

What'sthematter?

B.

What'syourname?

C.

Howisitgoing?

D.

Areyouhealthy?（3）Theeasiestwaytobeoutgoingis

.A.

talking

B.

smiling

C.

playing

D.

goingout（4）Makingnewfriendscanmakeus

.A.

moreoutgoing

B.

healthier

C.

moreathletic

D.

wilder（5）WhichisNOTthewriter'sview?A.

Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult.B.

Beingoutgoingisgoodforourlives.C.

Beingoutgoinghelpsushavemorefun.D.

Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisn'teasy.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹外向性格人對(duì)自己生活的好處和怎樣才能成為外向的人。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Youcanstarttobecomeoutgoingwithyourbestfriendsoragroupoffriends.可知應(yīng)該與最好的朋友一起開始變得外向，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Startatalk.Justasimple"Hello."or"Howisitgoing?"isagoodstart.可知與陌生人開始談話時(shí)，應(yīng)該說(shuō)“過(guò)得怎么樣呀”，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.可知要變得更外向，最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是出去，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.可知交朋友會(huì)讓我們更外向，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由

Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.可知選項(xiàng)A，不符合文章內(nèi)容；

Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.和Buttherealchallengecomeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.及Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.可知選項(xiàng)B/C/D符合文章內(nèi)容。綜上所述和題干，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀理解TheAntBullyActors:JuliaRoberts（Voice）,NicolasCage（Voice）Language:EnglishRunningtime:1hour25minutesPrice:Weekdays——＄30

＄15（ChildrenUnder7）Weekends——＄40

＄20（ChildrenUnder7）

Ireallyenjoyedthismovie.It'safunmovieforthewholefamily.Ihadreallygoodlaughsandenjoyedbeingthere.——James

Iwouldrecommend（推薦）thismovietoeveryone.Whetheryougowithfamilyorfriends,Ithinkthismoviehassomethingyouwillreallyenjoy!——Sam

I'veseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,butthisoneisthebest.Itissowellmade——someofthescenesaresobeautiful.——John

Iwenttoseethismoviewithmy6-year-olddaughterthisTuesday,reallywithoutknowingtoomuchaboutit.MydaughterandIweresurprisedathowfunnyitwas.Wejustcouldn'thelplaughing.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothewholefamily.——Mary（1）Fromtheposter（海報(bào)）,wecantellthat

isspokeninthemovie.A.

Chinese

B.

English

C.

Japanese

D.

French（2）Johnlikesthemoviebecauseof

.A.

thefunnyactors

B.

thewonderfulmusic

C.

thesweetvoices

D.

thebeautifulscenes（3）Maryandherdaughterspent

watchingthemovie.A.

$30

B.

$40

C.

$45

D.

$60【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】主要講了電影《TheAntBully》及人們對(duì)它的評(píng)價(jià)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Language:English可知電影語(yǔ)言是英語(yǔ)，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itissowellmade——someofthescenesaresobeautiful.可知John認(rèn)為一些景色是漂亮的，所以他喜歡這部電影，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Price:Weekdays——＄30

＄15（ChildrenUnder7）可知工作日時(shí)票價(jià)是成人30美元，7歲以下孩子是15美元，所以瑪麗和女兒的票價(jià)是30+15=45美元，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。

AseabirdnamedLydiarecentlymadea26-daynonstop（不間斷的）journeyofabout2,500mi-les,justtosearchforfoodforherbaby.Sheisfittedwithasatellitetrackingdevice（衛(wèi)星跟蹤儀）.HertripstartedonOct.18fromChristmasIslandintheIndianOcean.Thetripisknownasthelon-gestnonstopjourneybyoneoftheseendangeredseabirds.

Beforethat,thiskindofbirdswasknownonlytoflyafewhundredmilesfromwheretheylive,stayingawayforjustafewdaysatatime.Theyusuallyflyoverthesea.

ThescientistsfeelitstrangethatLydiamadesuchalong,nonstopjourneyandflewoverland.Sotheabovefactsraisesomeseriousquestionsabouteffortstostopthedecline（減少）ofthebirds.Thenumberofthebirdshasfallenby10percentoverthepast20years.Besides,thescientistsaresurprisedthatshewasawayfromherbabyforsuchalongtime.Theywonderwhysheneededtogothatfar.Maybeitshowsthatfishresources（資源）aroundChristmasIslandarenotlargeenoughnow.Thatmightexplaintheslowdeclineofthebird一seapollution（污染）isserious.（1）WhydidLydiamakesuchalongandnonstopjourney?（2）Howfardoesthiskindofbirdsusuallyflyatatime?（3）Whatdoyouknowaboutthenumberofthiskindofseabirds?（4）WhatdothescientiststhinkLydia’slongjourneymayshow?（5）WhatcanwelearnfromLydia'sjourney?（請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）【答案】（1）Becauseshewantedtolook/searchforfoodforherbaby.（2）Afewhundredmiles.（3）Ithasfallenby10percentoverthepast20years.（4）FishresourcesaroundChristmasIslandarenotlargeenoughnow.（5）Weshouldtrytoprotectourenvironment.【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段justtosearchforfoodforherbaby可知為了給她的孩子找食物。故答案是：Becauseshewantedtolook/searchforfoodforherbaby.⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)thiskindofbirdswasknownonlytoflyafewhundredmilesfromwheretheylive,stayingawayforjustafewdaysatatime可知這種鳥每次會(huì)飛幾百英里，在外面呆幾天。故答案是：Afewhundredmiles.⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Thenumberofthebirdshasfallenby10percentoverthepast20ye