2024—2025學(xué)年安徽省亳州市渦陽縣蔚華中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解(★★)Joiningclubsduringhighschoolisimportantforyourpersonalgrowth.Below,we’llexplorethebestclubideastohelpyougetontherighttrack!HikingClubThiscluboffersanopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))todiscovertheoutdoorsbygoingonplannedwalksinbeautifulplaces,encouragingexerciseandlovefornature.Clubmemberswilltakepartinwalksthatrangefromeasypathstochallengingones,buildingfriendshipsandaspiritforexploration.NationalArtHonorSocietyThisgrouphonorsskilledstudentswholoveart,havingthemhelpthecommunity,showingtheirwork,andlearningnewthings.Joiningthiscluballowsstudentstoshowcasetheircreativity,workwithclassmates,andbecomestrongerleaders.NationalScienceBowlClubTheNationalScienceBowlisatopcompetitionthattestsstudents’knowledgeinscience,technology,engineeringandmath.Theclubdoesdifferentthingstohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutscienceandmath,likestudyingtogether,practicingcompetitions,andvisitinglocaluniversities.FutureHealthProfessionalsClubFutureHealthProfessionalsprovidesaprogramofleadershipdevelopmentandrecognitionforhighschoolstudentswhoareinterestedingoingforcareers(職業(yè))inhealthprofessions.Invitedoctorsandnursestodiscusstheirprofessions,planclubvolunteeractivitiesatthelocalhospital,andsetupjobshadowing(實(shí)地參觀)opportunitieswithahospitalforclubmembers.1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A．Collegefreshmen.B．Thegeneralpublic.C．Socialresearchers.D．Highschoolstudents.2.WhatcanyoudoatHikingClub?

A．Getclosetonature.B．Setupanewclub.C．Buysomeartworks.D．Developleadership.3.Whichclubwillyoujoinifyouareinterestedinmedicine?

A．HikingClub.B．NationalArtHonorSociety.C．NationalScienceBowlClub.D．FutureHealthProfessionalsClub.(★★)At12,myfatherdecidedtotakemeatriptoFrance.Ihadneverbeenoutofthecountrybefore,soIwasveryexcited.Myaunt,myfatherandIwentaroundwithmyfathershowingusalltheunbelievableattractionsinParis.NoneofusspokemuchFrenchbutwelovedthecity.Wehadtakenthesubwayalloverthecityandwerecongratulatingourselvesonourunderstandingofwhatishonestlyagoodsubwaydesignthatisprettyeasytofollow.WedecidedtovisitVersaillesbytrain.WechattedhappilyalongthewayuntilmyfatherrealizedwewerefarintotheFrenchcountrysideandnoonearoundspokeEnglish.Wereachedtheendofthelineandfeltfrightenedwheneveryonefinallyleftthetrain.Anoldmanandhisgrandchildnoticedusandcameuptohelp.HespokenoEnglish,soinbrokenFrenchwetriedtoexplain.Whenhefinallyunderstood,thisgreatmansettledhisgrandsonandshowedustothecorrecttrainandthengotonitwithus.Laterweknewthetruththattherewasatraintransfer(換乘)andhedidn’twantustomissit.ThiskindmanrodeatrainanhourandahalfoutofhiswaytomakesurethatthreeAmericansgotwheretheywantedtobe.Herefusedtoletuspayforhisticket.Hediditallwithagentlesmileandshookourhandsgentlyatthestop.Thenwithhisquietway,hegotonthetraintoreturnthewayhehadcome.Whatimpressedmemostwasthemanandhiskindnessduringtheamazingtrip.SomeAmericansthinktheFrencharerudeforsomereason,butIalwaystrytomakethemchangetheirmindswiththisstory.4.Whathappenedtotheauthorandhisfamilyonthetrain?

A．Theyhadaquarrelaboutwheretogofirst.B．Theyfoundithardtoliveinthecountryside.C．Theycouldn’tunderstandthesignsofthetrain.D．Theyfailedtogetoffthetrainattherighttime.5.Howdidthemanhelptheauthorandhisfamily?

A．Bypayingfortheirtraintickets.B．Byshowingthemthereturnway.C．Byinvitingthemtotraveltogether.D．Byleadingthemtowheretheywantedtobe.6.Whatimpressedthewritermostabouttheoldman?

A．Hiskindness.B．Hishonesty.C．Hisgentleness.D．Hishappiness.7.What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingthepassage?

A．Toexplainanunexpectedproblem.B．TolisttheunbelievableattractionsinParis.C．Toshareanunforgettableforeignexperience.D．Toshowtheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.(★★)Nomatterhowmanystepsyoutakeeachday,yourhealthbenefitsaddup.Butthosewhotake7,000stepsadaymaybeaddingyearstotheirlives.Newresearchfoundthatmiddle-agedadultswhotookthatmanystepsdailywereupto70percentlesslikelytodieatayounger-than-expectedagethanthosewhosemovementtotalledfewerthan7,000stepsaday.Thestudy,whichinvolved2,110middle-agedadultswhoworeastep-countingdeviceandthenweretrackedfornearly11years,waspublishedinthejournalJAMANetworkOpen.Howfastparticipantswalked(referredtoastheirstepintensity)didnotaffecttheirmortalityrisk.Rather,thosewhowalkedmorelivedlonger.Theresearchersfound,however,thattakingmorethan10,000stepsaday—thenumberoftencitedasadailygoalforhealth—producednofurtherdropinmortalityrisk.Physicalactivitylikewalkingisconsideredoneofthemostimportantthingspeoplecandotoimprovetheirwell-being,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.AformerCDCdirectordescribedphysicalactivityastheclosestthingwehavetoawonderdrug.Amongitsbenefits,walkingcanreduceriskforhighbloodpressure,heartdisease,diabetesanddepressionanditcanhelpcontrolweightandimprovesleep.Itisconsideredgoodforyourbones,muscles,heartandbrain.Althoughwalkingisconsideredsafeformostpeople,thosewhohaveanyconcernsshouldcheckwiththeirdoctorbeforestartinganynewphysicalactivityroutine.Foradultsgenerally,nationalguidelinesfocusontimespentonanactivityratherthannumberofsteps,recommending150minutesaweekofproperactivity,suchaswalking.8.Whatisthediscoveryofthenewresearch?

A．Middle-agedadultsaremoreworriedabouttheirhealth.B．Middle-agedmentaking7,000stepsadaymaylivelonger.C．Howfastwewalkedcouldhaveaninfluenceonourfitness.D．Taking10,000stepsadayisbetterthan7,000stepsforhealth.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“mortalityrisk”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Deathrate.B．Livingquality.C．Healthbenefits.D．Physicalactivity.10.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．Physicalactivitycantaketheplaceofdrugsgradually.B．Walkinghasmorebenefitsoverotherformsofexercise.C．Itissuggestedthatadultswalkatmost150minutesaweek.D．You’dbetteraskyourdoctorifworriedaboutnewexercise.11.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwefindthistext?

A．Culture.B．Health.C．Opinion.D．Science.(★★★)Goingagainstthetendencyoffloodingtowell-knownyetcrowdedtouristattractionsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinaarespendingtheirholidaysatlesser-knownplacestolookforspecialandrelaxedholidayexperiences.“Reversetourism”hasappearedasanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.Duringthepublicholidays,largenumbersofvacationers,especiallyyouthwholongtoescapetheirbusycitylives,avoidpopularholidaytouristattractionsinordertogetoffthebeatentrackandenjoysomepeaceandquietness.AccordingtodatafromonlinetravelagencyQunar,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyear-on-year.Bookingsforfourandfive-starhotelsinless-traveledplaces,includingLinxiainGansuprovinceandShizuishanintheNingxia,allincreasedatleast10timesfromthesameperiodofthepastyear.Even12.5percentofyouthwhonormallyhavelittletimeforthemselvessimplyhadatimeinahoteltomakethemuch-awaitedholidaymorerelaxing.Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopularattractions,whichoftenincludeexpensivetickets,mealsandhotelstays.What’more,lesser-knownattractionsareabletooffermorenaturalexperiences,accordingtosocialmediaposts.Andunlikepopularattractions,someundevelopedplaceswithlittleonlineattentioncanoffermoresurprises.JiangHan,aseniorresearcherattheBeijing-basedpublicpolicythinktankPangoal,saidthatreverse(反向)tourismwillbecomeoneofthefuturedirectionsforthemarketandisanopportunityforgrowthwhichcanmatchthecampingeconomy.12.Whichofthefollowingwillyouprobablychooseifyousupport“reversetourism”?

A．Afamousplaceofinterestonholidays.B．Auniqueandimpressivevacation.C．Adevelopedattractiontoenjoyyourself.D．Alesser-knownplaceforleisure.13.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?

A．Bygivingnumbers.B．Bylistingreasons.C．Bycomparingopinions.D．Byfollowingtimeorder.14.What’sJiangHan’sattitudetowardsthefutureofreversetourism?

A．Negative.B．Doubtful.C．Positive.D．Uncaring.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Lesser-knownattractionsbecomeahit.B．Thefutureofreversetourismisuncertain.C．Populartouristspotsarefacingchallenges.D．Reversetourismismoney-saving.(★★)These“what-ifs”cankeepustrappedinafuturethatdoesnotnowandmayneverexist.16.Thesearefourtipsfordealingwithfearofthefuture.●OutlineanintentionjustfortodayAnintentionfortodaycanhelpkeepyoureyesontoday.Yourintentionmightbeassimpleas“Iintendtobekind”or“Iintendtoenjoymywalk”.17●Practiceawatchword(口號(hào))toremindyourselfofnowAwatchwordisawordoraphrasethatcanberepeatedtokeepyousteady.18.Mywatchwordofthiskindis“AllIhavetodealwithisrightnow”.ThishelpsmewhenIamconfusedbythingsoutsidemycurrentconcerns.●19Anxietycanbeunpleasant.Yet,tryingtomakeourselvesfeellessanxiousoftenresultsingreateranxiety.Givingyourselfthefreedomtofeelthisissometimesnecessarytofreeyourselffromanimpossiblebattle.●SetasideatimeforplanningandseektokeepyourworrythereOfcourse,worryingplaysapurpose.20.Therecanbeatimeandaplaceforthat.Settingasideatimeforplanningcanhelpyousetboundarieswithyourworry,soitcanfulfillitsdutiesandyoucantakepartinyours.

A．ThiswillkeepuscalmB．IthelpsusplanforthefutureC．GiveyourselftimetofeelfreeD．PermityourselftofeelanxiousE．FocusingjustonthisintentionnarrowsyouintothepresentF．Thiscanbeassimpleas“l(fā)ove”orascomplexasafullsentenceG．Thistakesawaythejoywecouldbeexperiencinginthepresent二、完形填空(★★)MyclassmatePratikwasalwayspaintingonpaperinhissparetime.Ireallywantedtoknowwhathewaspainting,buthe_______keptitsecret.Oneday,duringa_______,onlyPratikandIwereintheclassroom.Oneofourclassmatescametotellhimthatourteacherwantedtoseehim.He_______theclassroomandforgottoputhispaperaway._______,Iquicklycametohisplaceandhadalook.WhatIsawhad_______me.OnthepaperwaspaintedawaterfallwhichlookedsorealthatIthoughtitwasgoingtomakeme_______.AsIwasabouttotakeanotherlookatthepaper,thebellrang.PratikreturnedandIputitbackquicklyandwentbacktomy_______.Afterschool,Itriedbravelyto_______toPratik.Ipraisedhispaintingandhewas_______.HesaidhewantedtobecomeafamouspainterandIsharedmydreamofbecominga(n)________.Hewantedtopaintthecoverformy________andIagreed.Ialwayssharedwithhimmy________andhealwaysshowedmehisideas.Many________passedandPratikhasreallybecomea________artistbutI’mstillanunknownwriter.I________himallthetimeandIhopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.21.A．onlyB．hardlyC．stillD．a(chǎn)lways22.A．breakB．gameC．classD．play23.A．passedB．enteredC．checkedD．left24.A．OutofcuriosityB．OutofquestionC．OutofbreathD．Outofsight25.A．calmedB．shockedC．encouragedD．relaxed26.A．happyB．relaxedC．wetD．cool27.A．officeB．roomC．seatD．home28.A．a(chǎn)greeB．speakC．shoutD．wave29.A．pleasedB．movedC．nervousD．worried30.A．a(chǎn)rtistB．lawyerC．teacherD．writer31.A．magazinesB．notesC．booksD．papers32.A．schedulesB．secretsC．necessitiesD．expectations33.A．daysB．weeksC．monthsD．years34.A．commonB．strangeC．famousD．special35.A．keepabalancewithB．keepintouchwithC．keepupwithD．keepawayfrom三、語法填空(★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Exerciseisoneofthemostimportant36(part)ofkeepingyourbodyatahealthyweight.Wealsoknowthatstayingfitandhealthyisveryvital.Exercisecanhelppreventweightgain.Ifyoucan’taffordtopaythegym37visiteveryday,don’tworry—justbecomeactivethroughouttheday.Whenyouexercise38(regular),youwillhavebetterchancestoimproveyourmood.Itcanalsoincreaseyour39(confident).Besides,itwillbetteryourappearance,40meansyourbodywillbeingoodshape.Regularexerciseisalsogood41physicalfitnessandgoodhealth.Apartfromweightcontrol,exercisecanalsodelayyouragingprocess.42youdon’texercise,yourmuscleswillbecomeveryweak.Also,yourheartandlungsmightnotfunctionaswellandyouaremorelikely43(get)injured.Inactivityisasmuchofahealthriskassmoking.Makesurethatanexerciseplan44(make),soyoucanknowwhenandwhatyoushoulddo.However,don’tpushyourselftoohardbecausedoingtoomuchexerciseonadailybasiswillhave45(harm)results.四、書面表達(dá)(★★)46.請(qǐng)你用英語與你的同學(xué)分享你的一次難忘的旅游經(jīng)歷，要點(diǎn)包括：1.旅游過程；2.你的感受。注意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)：80左右。I’mgladtoshareatrulyunforgettabletravelexperiencethatIhadduringmylastsummerholidaywithyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThisiswhatIwanttosharewithyou.(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Jack,whohadjustmovedwithhisparentstoanewtown,wasnewtoEmersonSchool.Buthewasveryworriedabouthisspeechproblemthathadoftenbroughtaboutlaughterfromhisformerclassmates.Althoughhehadtriedtoexchangeideaswithhisclassmates,hewasafraidofbeinglaughedat.Shyandreserved(內(nèi)向的),Jackhadalwaysfeltlikeanoutsider,neverquitefittingin.Fortunately,Mary,Jack’sscienceteacherinthenewschool,immediatelynoticedJackandmadeuphermindtolendahand.SheuseddifferentmethodstohelpJack.WheneverJackgotintotroubleinhisspeech,thewarm-heartedandcaringwomanwouldwaitpatientlyandsmileathimencouragingly.Wheneverpossible,shewasreadytopraisehiseffortsandsaidtohim,“Youaresogreat!”TheteacherhopedthatsuchencouragementwouldmakeJackfeelmoreconfidentin