PEP高中2年級(jí)英語(yǔ)模擬[答案和解釋]

1.Choosethecorrectpreposition:“Thecatis__________thetable.”A.inB.onC.atD.under2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheismoretallerthanhersister.B.Sheistallerthanhersister.C.Sheismosttallerthanhersister.D.Sheismoretallthanhersister.3.I__________(never/see)amovielikethisbefore!It__________(be)soexciting.Lastweek,myfriendJack__________(recommend)ittome,andI__________(decide)towatchitwithmyfamily.We__________(have)agreattimetogether.4.Ienjoy__________(watch)moviesintheeveningHowever,mybrotherprefers__________(read)books.5.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hecansingswell.B.Hecansingwell.C.Hecansingingwell.D.Hecantosingwell.6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"small"?A.SmallestB.SmallerC.MostsmallD.Moresmall7.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"much"?A.Shehasmanybooks.B.Shehasmuchbooks.C.Shehasmorebooks.D.Shehasfewbooks.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpossessiveform?A.ThisisTom’sbook.B.ThisisTomsbook.C.ThisisTombook’s.D.ThisisTombook.9.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)atthecinema,themovie__________(already/start).We__________(miss)thefirstpart,butwe__________(enjoy)therestofthefilm.I__________(never/see)suchagoodmoviebefore.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"too"and"enough"?A.Thisexerciseisenoughdifficultforme.B.Thisexerciseistoodifficultforme.C.Thisexerciseistoodifficultenoughforme.D.Thisexerciseisdifficultenoughtoome.11.Choosethecorrectpluralformof"mouse":A.MousesB.MicesC.MouseesD.Mice12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Hecanrunsfast.B.Hecanrunfast.C.Hecanrunningfast.D.Hecantorunfast.13.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Iameatinglunchrightnow.B.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.C.Iatelunchyesterday.D.Iwilleatlunchtomorrow.14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheisthemosttallestgirlintheclass.B.Sheisthetallestgirlintheclass.C.Sheisthemoretallestgirlintheclass.D.Sheisthetallesgirlintheclass.15.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"few"?A.Ihavefewfriends.B.Ihaveafewfriends.C.Ihavealittlefriends.D.Ihavemanyfewfriends.16.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"be"inthePresentPerfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthemoviebefore.B.Iseenthemoviebefore.C.Ihavesawthemoviebefore.D.Iamseeingthemoviebefore.17.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpresentsimpletense?A.IamstudyingEnglishnow.B.IstudyEnglisheveryday.C.IstudiedEnglishyesterday.D.IwillstudyEnglishtomorrow.18.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childern19.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoexpressfutureplans?A.Iwillgoingtothestore.B.Iwillgotothestore.C.Iwillwenttothestore.D.Iwillgoestothestore.20.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“both...and”toconnecttwoitems?A.BothTomandJerryismyfriend.B.BothTomandJerryaremyfriends.C.BothTomandJerrywasmyfriends.D.BothTomandJerryweremyfriend.21.I______(never/see)amovielikethisbeforeIt______(be)amazing!22.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(not/go)tothezooButiftheweather______(be)nice,we______(have)apicnicintheparkIreallyhopeit______(be)sunny,becauseI______(look)forwardtothepicnicwithmyfriends.23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Theyhasgonetothemarket.B.Theyhavegonetothemarket.C.Theygoingtothemarket.D.Theygonetothemarket.24.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttense?A.Theywereexcitedaboutthetrip.B.Theyisexcitedaboutthetrip.C.Theybeexcitedaboutthetrip.D.Theyareexcitedaboutthetrip.25.Whichwordisaconjunction?A.QuicklyB.AndC.TallD.Friend26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectprepositionoftime"on"?A.IwillvisitmygrandmaonSunday.B.IwillvisitmygrandmainSunday.C.IwillvisitmygrandmaatSunday.D.IwillvisitmygrandmabySunday.27.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof“box”?A.BoxsB.BoxesC.BoxiesD.Boxen28.Ifhe______(study)harder,he______(pass)theexam.29.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherisexplainingthelesson.B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.C.Theteacherexplainsthelesson.D.Theteacherhasexplainedthelesson.30.WhenI______(arrive)atthepartylastnight,everyone______(already/arrive)They______(talk)andlaughingwhenI______(enter)theroomI______(feel)alittleawkwardatfirst,butthenthey______(invite)metojointheconversationSoon,I______(start)toenjoymyself.31.He__________(notcome)tothepartybecausehe__________(be)busywithhiswork.Ifhe__________(finish)histasksearlier,he__________(join)us.32.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Icansingsverywell.B.Icansingverywell.C.Icansingingverywell.D.Icantosingverywell.33.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"good"?A.Heisthegoodplayerontheteam.B.Heisthebestplayerontheteam.C.Heisthemoregoodplayerontheteam.D.Heisthebetterplayerontheteam.34.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Hehasneverwenttothezoo.B.Hehaveneverbeentothezoo.C.Hehasneverbeentothezoo.D.Heneverbeentothezoo.35.Choosethecorrectanswer:Thisisthepen_______Ilostyesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose36.I__________(never,be)toNewYorkbeforelastsummer,butthisyearI__________(finally,have)thechancetovisitI__________(spend)twoweeksthere,andI__________(have)awonderfultime.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.HeismoretallerthanIam.B.HeisthemosttallerthanIam.C.HeistallerthanIam.D.HeismoretallthanIam.38.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“much”withasingular,uncountablenoun?A.Howmuchricedoyouneed?B.Howmuchricesdoyouneed?C.Howmanyricedoyouneed?D.Howmuchricesdoyouneed?39.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorder?A.AlwaysIeatbreakfastat7o’clock.B.Ialwayseatbreakfastat7o’clock.C.BreakfastalwaysIeatat7o’clock.D.At7o’clockIalwayseatbreakfast.40.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Sheis__________thanherbrother."A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.moretall41.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They_______toschooleveryday."A.goesB.goingC.goneD.go42.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Shehaslivedhere______2010."A.forB.sinceC.byD.during43.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"She__________toschoolbybuseveryday."A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.going44.Whichofthesesentencesiscorrect?A.Heisplayingfootballnow.B.Heplayingfootballnow.C.Heplayfootballnow.D.Heplaysfootballnow.45.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyhim.B.Hereadthebook.C.Heisreadingthebook.D.Hehasreadthebook.46.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepast?A.GoedB.WentC.GoingD.Gone47.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“I__________anewbookrightnow.”A.readB.readsC.amreadingD.readed48.Sheaskedme__________(help)herwiththeproject,butI__________(be)toobusytodoso.49.Choosethecorrectarticletocompletethesentence:"Isaw__________elephantatthezoo."A.aB.anC.theD.noarticle50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastperfecttense?A.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforetheteacherarrived.B.Ifinishedmyhomeworkbeforetheteacherarrived.C.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkbeforetheteacherarrives.D.Iamfinishingmyhomeworkbeforetheteacherarrives.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：B.on

解釋?zhuān)?On"isusedtodescribesomethingplacedonasurface,likeatable.第2題

答案：B.Sheistallerthanhersister.

解釋?zhuān)?Taller"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"tall."Wedonotneed"more"withone-syllableadjectives.第3題

答案：1.haveneverseen2.is3.recommended4.decided5.had

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)的混合使用。第一空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“haveneverseen”表示從未經(jīng)歷過(guò)；第二空用現(xiàn)在時(shí)“is”表示對(duì)當(dāng)前電影的描述；第三空用過(guò)去時(shí)“recommended”表示過(guò)去的推薦；第四空用過(guò)去時(shí)“decided”表示過(guò)去的決定；第五空用過(guò)去時(shí)“had”表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷。第4題

答案：watching,reading

解釋?zhuān)?watching"是動(dòng)名詞，表示喜歡的活動(dòng)；"reading"是動(dòng)名詞，表示喜歡的活動(dòng)。第5題

答案：B.Hecansingwell.

解釋?zhuān)篈fterthemodalverb"can,"thebaseformoftheverb("sing")isusedwithout"s"oranyotherchanges.第6題

答案：A.Smallest

解釋?zhuān)?Smallest"isthesuperlativeformof"small,"usedtocomparethreeormorethings.第7題

答案：A.Shehasmanybooks.

解釋?zhuān)?Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"books."第8題

答案：A.ThisisTom’sbook.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepossessiveformofasingularnounismadebyaddinganapostropheand"s"(Tom’s).第9題

答案：1.arrived2.hadalreadystarted3.missed4.enjoyed5.hadneverseen

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}使用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)（"hadalreadystarted"）表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序，其他動(dòng)詞使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（"arrived"、"missed"、"enjoyed"）和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（"hadneverseen"）表示以前的經(jīng)歷。第10題

答案：B.Thisexerciseistoodifficultforme.

解釋?zhuān)?Too"isusedtoindicatethatsomethingismorethannecessaryordesired,anditisplacedbeforetheadjective.第11題

答案：D.Mice

解釋?zhuān)?Mouse"的復(fù)數(shù)是"mice"。第12題

答案：B.Hecanrunfast.

解釋?zhuān)篈ftermodalverbslike"can,"thebaseformoftheverb(without"to")isused.第13題

答案：B.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple."Eaten"isthepastparticipleof"eat."第14題

答案：B.Sheisthetallestgirlintheclass.

解釋?zhuān)篢hesuperlativeformof"tall"is"tallest,"andthecorrectformtouseinthissentenceissimply"tallest"without"most."第15題

答案：B.Ihaveafewfriends.

解釋?zhuān)?Few"isusedforcountablenouns,and"afew"means"asmallnumberbutenough."第16題

答案：A.Ihaveseenthemoviebefore.

解釋?zhuān)篢hePresentPerfecttenseisformedusing"have/has+pastparticiple.""Seen"isthepastparticipleof"see."第17題

答案：B.IstudyEnglisheveryday.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentsimpletenseisusedforregularactionsorhabits.第18題

答案：B.Children

解釋?zhuān)?Child"isanirregularnoun,anditspluralformis"children."第19題

答案：B.Iwillgotothestore.

解釋?zhuān)篢hefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb."Going"isincorrectinthiscontext.第20題

答案：B.BothTomandJerryaremyfriends.

解釋?zhuān)?Both...and"connectstwosubjects,andtheverbshouldagreewiththepluralsubject(are).第21題

答案：haveneverseen,is

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考查了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在時(shí)。前者表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)歷，后者表示描述當(dāng)前的情況。第22題

答案：rains,won’tgo,is,willhave,is,amlooking

解釋?zhuān)哼@是第一類(lèi)條件句，表示如果明天下雨就不會(huì)去動(dòng)物園，反之如果天氣好就去野餐。第23題

答案：B.Theyhavegonetothemarket.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple.Thecorrectformhereis"havegone."第24題

答案：A.Theywereexcitedaboutthetrip.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepasttenseof"tobe"is"were"forpluralsubjects(they,we,you),sothissentenceiscorrect.第25題

答案：B.And

解釋?zhuān)?And"isaconjunction,whichconnectswords,phrases,orclauses.第26題

答案：A.IwillvisitmygrandmaonSunday.

解釋?zhuān)?On"isthecorrectprepositionfordaysoftheweek.Therefore,"onSunday"isthecorrectphrase."In"and"at"areusedfordifferenttypesoftimeexpressions.第27題

答案：B.Boxes

解釋?zhuān)?Boxes"isthepluralformof"box."第28題

答案：hadstudied,wouldhavepassed

解釋?zhuān)哼@是一個(gè)第三類(lèi)條件句，表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有發(fā)生的假設(shè)。第一空使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)“hadstudied”，第二空使用“wouldhavepassed”。第29題

答案：B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepassivevoicefocusesontheactionandtheobjectoftheaction,notthesubjectperformingtheaction.第30題

答案：arrived,hadalreadyarrived,weretalking,entered,felt,invited,started

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}涉及過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情及其順序。第31題

答案：1.didn’tcome2.was3.hadfinished4.wouldhavejoined

解釋?zhuān)?didn’tcome"和"was"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的情況。-"hadfinished"和"wouldhavejoined"用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。第32題

答案：B.Icansingverywell.

解釋?zhuān)篈fter"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb(sing).第33題

答案：B.Heisthebestplayerontheteam.

解釋?zhuān)篢hesuperlativeformof"good"is"best.""Better"isthecomparativeform,and"moregood"isincorrect.第34題

答案：C.Hehasneverbeentothezoo.

解釋?zhuān)骸癶ave/hasnever+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到目前為止從未發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作。第35題

答案：C.which

解釋?zhuān)宏P(guān)系代詞“which”用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾“pen”。第36題

答案：hadneverbeen,finallyhad,spent,had

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察過(guò)去完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。使用“hadneverbeen”表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷，其他為描述具體事件。第37題

答案：C.HeistallerthanIam.

解釋?zhuān)篢hecomparativeformof"tall"is"taller,"not"moretall."第38題

答案：A.Howmuchricedoyouneed?

解釋?zhuān)?Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,and"rice"isuncountable.第39題

答案：B.Ialwayseatbreakfastat7o’clock.

解釋?zhuān)篒nEnglish,theadverboffrequency("always")generallycomesaft