PEP高中二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)【答案和解析】

1.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrectforgivingasuggestion?A.Youshouldtostudyharder.B.Youshouldstudyharder.C.Youshouldstudyingharder.D.Youshouldtostudyingharder.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectarticle?A.Iwanttoeataapple.B.Iwanttoeatanapple.C.Iwanttoeattheapple.D.Iwanttoeatapple.3.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectwordorder?A.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.B.YesterdayIwenttoschool.C.WentItoschoolyesterday.D.ToschoolIwentyesterday.4.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:Myparents_______homeat6pmeveryday.A.isB.areC.beD.am5.I__________finishedmyhomeworkyet.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.am6.Whichsentenceiscorrectforexpressingaroutineactivityinthepresenttense?A.IamplayingtenniseverySunday.B.IplaystenniseverySunday.C.IplaytenniseverySunday.D.IwillplaytenniseverySunday.7.Choosethecorrectpreposition:“Hewalked__________thestreet.”A.atB.onC.inD.across8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Icanplaythepianogood.B.Icanplaythepianowell.C.Icanplaythepianobest.D.Icanplaythepianobetter.9.I______(wait)foryouatthebusstopatthistimetomorrow.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thereistoomanypeoplehere.B.Therearetoomanypeoplehere.C.Thereistoomuchpeoplehere.D.Therearetoomuchpeoplehere.11.We__________(not/see)eachotherforalongtimeI__________(miss)myoldfriends,andI__________(be)happytomeetthemagainThey__________(change)alotsincethelasttimeI__________(see)them.12.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformoftheword"foot"?A.FootsB.FeetC.FootesD.Feets13.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastsimpletense?A.Heplaysthepianoyesterday.B.Hewillplaythepianoyesterday.C.Heplayedthepianoyesterday.D.Heplayingthepianoyesterday.14.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsentencewith"if"?A.IfIamyou,Iwouldhelphim.B.IfIwasyou,Iwouldhelphim.C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhelphim.D.IfIbeyou,Iwouldhelphim.15.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof“good”?A.GooderB.BetterC.BestD.Moregood16.We__________(have)apartynextSaturdayEveryone__________(bring)somefoodanddrinksI__________(make)acake,andmyfriend__________(bring)somefruitsalad.17.Whichsentenceuses“many”correctly?A.Hehasmanybooksontheshelf.B.Hehasmanymoneyinhiswallet.C.Hehasmanymilkinhisfridge.D.Hehasmanyfurnitureinhishouse.18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectwhenusing"much"withuncountablenouns?A.Idon’thavemuchapples.B.Idon’thavemuchbooks.C.Idon’thavemuchmoney.D.Idon’thavemuchchairs.19.WhenI__________(enter)theroom,everyone__________(look)atmeI__________(feel)abitnervous,butI__________(smile)and__________(introduce)myself.20.Choosethecorrectquestionform:"________youeverbeentotheUSA?"A.DidB.DoC.HaveD.Are21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thereisabooksonthetable.B.Thereareabooksonthetable.C.Thereisabookonthetable.D.Thereisbooksonthetable.22.Theteacheraskedustodothe______(homework)beforetheweekend.23.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“She__________tothestoreyesterday.”A.goesB.isgoingC.wentD.willgo24.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"They____theirhomeworkeveryday"?A.DoesB.DoC.DoneD.Doing25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"since"correctly?A.Ihaveknownhimsincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhimsincealongtime.C.Ihaveknownhimsince2010.D.Ihaveknownhimsincetwohours.26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?A.Shehasseenthemovie.B.Sheseesthemovie.C.Shesawthemovie.D.Sheisseeingthemovie.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"a"beforeasingularnounstartingwithaconsonantsound?A.Shehasaapple.B.Shehasanapple.C.Shehasahour.D.Shehasanhour.28.I__________(watch)amovierightnowMyfriend__________(sit)besideme,andhe__________(enjoy)thefilmasmuchasI__________(do)We__________(not,finish)ityet,butwe__________(like)itsofar.29.I__________(wake)upearlythismorningbecauseI__________(need)tofinishmyhomework.Afterbreakfast,I__________(go)toschool.Onmyway,I__________(meet)myfriendLucy.She__________(say)she__________(have)atesttoday,sowe__________(study)togetheratlunch.Theweather__________(be)nice,andeverything__________(be)great!30.Choosethecorrectoption:I_______alotoffunatthepartyyesterday.A.hadB.haveC.havingD.washaving31.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepasttenseoftheverb"eat"?A.Ieatslunchat12:00.B.Iatelunchat12:00.C.Ieatedlunchat12:00.D.Ieatinglunchat12:00.32.Whichsentenceuses"alittle"correctly?A.Ihavealittlebooksonthetable.B.Ihavealittlemoneyinmypocket.C.Ihavealittlepencilsinmybag.D.Ihavealittlechairsintheroom.33.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseof"eat"?A.EatedB.AteC.EatingD.Eats34.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastperfecttense?A.ShehadleftbeforeIarrived.B.SheleavesbeforeIarrive.C.ShehasleftbeforeIarrived.D.ShewillhaveleftbeforeIarrive.35.BythetimeI__________(1)(arrive)atthestation,myfriends__________(2)(already/leave).They__________(3)(wait)forme,butthey__________(4)(decide)tocatchthetrainbecauseI__________(5)(not/show)upontime.I__________(6)(feel)sorryforbeinglate,butI__________(7)(try)tomakesurethis__________(8)(never/happen)again.36.I__________(notunderstand)thelessonyesterdaybecausetheteacher__________(speak)toofast.I__________(ask)himtoexplainagain,buthe__________(nothear)me.I__________(feel)frustratedand__________(decide)tostudythetopiconmyownlaterthatevening.I__________(finally,understand)itafterreviewingthenotes.37.Whatisthecorrectformoftheadjectiveinthesentence:"Thisisthe_______movieIhaveeverseen."A.betterB.bestC.goodD.moregood38.Ifyou__________(not,hurry),we__________(miss)thetrainWe__________(try)tocatchit,butit__________(leave)bythetimewe__________(get)tothestationNexttime,we__________(make)suretoleaveearliersowe__________(not,miss)anything.39.Bythetimethey______(finish)theproject,they______(work)fortwoweeks.40.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"there"?A.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.B.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.C.Therewasmanypeopleintheroom.D.Therebemanypeopleintheroom.41.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______myhomeworkat8p.m.yesterday.A.didB.doC.doingD.done42.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"much"inaquestion?A.Howmuchbooksdoyouhave?B.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?C.Howmuchbookdoyouhave?D.Howmuchdoyouhavebooks?43.I__________(1)(study)EnglishforthreeyearsbeforeI__________(2)(move)totheUnitedStates.SinceI__________(3)(arrive)here,I__________(4)(take)Englishclasseseveryday.I__________(5)(learn)alot,butIstill__________(6)(need)toimprovemyspeakingskills.44.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Iwilltotheparty.B.Iwillgoestotheparty.C.Iwillgototheparty.D.Iwillgoingtotheparty.45.Tomis__________(tall)thanJohn,butPeteris__________(tall)ofall.46.I______(never/see)suchabeautifulpaintingbeforeYesterday,whenI______(visit)themuseum,I______(find)thisamazingartworkTheartist______(use)brightcolors,andthedetails______(make)itevenmoreimpressiveI______(take)apictureofitand______(show)ittomyfriendslater.47.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“since”?A.Ihaveknownhimsincetwoyears.B.IhaveknownhimsinceIwastenyearsold.C.Ihaveknownhimsincetwoyearsago.D.Iknowhimsincetwoyearsago.48.B:Great!I__________(11)tobuythem.49.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“l(fā)ittle”?A.Ihavelittlemoneyleft.B.Ihavealittlemoneyleft.C.Ihavemuchlittlemoneyleft.D.Ihaveamuchlittlemoneyleft.50.We__________(not/see)JaneforawhileI__________(wonder)whereshe__________(be).(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：B.Youshouldstudyharder.

解釋?zhuān)篈fter"should,"weusethebaseformoftheverbwithout"to."第2題

答案：B.Iwanttoeatanapple.

解釋?zhuān)?An"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound,like"apple."第3題

答案：B.YesterdayIwenttoschool.

解釋?zhuān)築oth"Iwenttoschoolyesterday"and"YesterdayIwenttoschool"arecorrect,butwetypicallyplacetimeexpressionslike"yesterday"atthebeginningorendofthesentence.第4題

答案：B.are

解釋?zhuān)?Parents"isplural,soweuse"are"forthepresentsimpletense.第5題

答案：B.have

解釋?zhuān)褐髡Z(yǔ)是"I"，所以使用"have"。第6題

答案：C.IplaytenniseverySunday.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactions,so"play"isthecorrectverbformforthefirst-personsingular.第7題

答案：D.across

解釋?zhuān)?Across"isusedtodescribemovementfromonesideofastreettoanother.第8題

答案：B.Icanplaythepianowell.

解釋?zhuān)?Well"isthecorrectadverbtomodifytheverb"play.""Good"isanadjective,whichdoesnotfithere.第9題

答案：willbewaiting

解釋?zhuān)簩?lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示未來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。第10題

答案：B.Therearetoomanypeoplehere.

解釋?zhuān)?Many"isusedwithcountablenouns(like"people"),and"are"isusedforpluralsubjects.第11題

答案：haven’tseen,miss,am,havechanged,saw

解釋?zhuān)含F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“haven’tseen”表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面，“miss”和“am”表示現(xiàn)在的感受和狀態(tài)，“havechanged”表示從上次見(jiàn)面以來(lái)發(fā)生的變化，“saw”表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。第12題

答案：B.Feet

解釋?zhuān)?Feet"istheirregularpluralformof"foot."第13題

答案：C.Heplayedthepianoyesterday.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastsimpletenseisusedforactionscompletedataspecifictimeinthepast,and"yesterday"indicatesapasttime.第14題

答案：C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhelphim.

解釋?zhuān)篢hecorrectformforhypotheticalsituationsis"IfIwereyou"(subjunctivemood).第15題

答案：B.Better

解釋?zhuān)篢hecomparativeformof"good"is"better."第16題

答案：arehaving,willbring,willmake,willbring

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察將來(lái)時(shí)的運(yùn)用。表示計(jì)劃或安排時(shí)，使用“begoingto”或“will”表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情（arehaving,willbring,willmake）。第17題

答案：A.Hehasmanybooksontheshelf.

解釋?zhuān)?Many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"books."第18題

答案：C.Idon’thavemuchmoney.

解釋?zhuān)?Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,like"money,""water,"or"sand."第19題

答案：entered,waslooking,felt,smiled,introduced

解釋?zhuān)哼@道題使用了過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，描述了一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，其他動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。第20題

答案：C.Have

解釋?zhuān)篢hecorrectauxiliaryverbforthepresentperfecttenseis"have,"especiallywhenaskingaboutexperiences.第21題

答案：C.Thereisabookonthetable.

解釋?zhuān)骸癰ook”是單數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)該使用“is”。第22題

答案：homework

解釋?zhuān)?homework"是不可數(shù)名詞，表示作業(yè)。第23題

答案：C.went

解釋?zhuān)?Went"isthepasttenseof"go."第24題

答案：B.Do

解釋?zhuān)?They"isplural,soweuse"do"forthepresentsimpletense.第25題

答案：C.Ihaveknownhimsince2010.

解釋?zhuān)?Since"isusedtorefertoaspecificpointintime,likeayear,day,ordate.第26題

答案：C.Shesawthemovie.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastsimpletenseisusedforactionsthatoccurredinthepast."Saw"isthepastformof"see."第27題

答案：B.Shehasanapple.

解釋?zhuān)?A"isusedbeforesingularnounsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound."Apple"beginswithavowelsound,so"an"shouldbeused.第28題

答案：amwatching,issitting,isenjoying,do,haven’tfinished,like

解釋?zhuān)旱谝徊糠帧癮mwatching”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；第二部分“issitting”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；第三部分“isenjoying”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；第四部分“do”是表示喜歡的簡(jiǎn)化形式；第五部分“haven’tfinished”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示未完成的動(dòng)作；第六部分“l(fā)ike”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示對(duì)電影的感受。第29題

答案：1.woke2.needed3.went4.met5.said6.had7.studied8.was9.was

解釋?zhuān)?woke"和"needed"使用了過(guò)去時(shí)，描述早上發(fā)生的事情。-"went"和"met"表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，指的是去學(xué)校和遇見(jiàn)朋友。-"said"和"had"為過(guò)去時(shí)，指朋友的講話(huà)和測(cè)試的安排。-"studied"表示過(guò)去在午餐時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)。-"was"用于描述天氣和整體情況，符合過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。第30題

答案：A.had

解釋?zhuān)?Yesterday"indicatespasttense,sothecorrectverbis"had."第31題

答案：B.Iatelunchat12:00.

解釋?zhuān)?Ate"isthepasttenseof"eat."第32題

答案：B.Ihavealittlemoneyinmypocket.

解釋?zhuān)?Alittle"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"money."第33題

答案：B.Ate

解釋?zhuān)篢hepasttenseof"eat"is"ate."第34題

答案：A.ShehadleftbeforeIarrived.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had"+pastparticiple.第35題

答案：答案與解析

解釋?zhuān)?.arrived-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。2.hadalreadyleft-過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。3.werewaiting-過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。4.haddecided-過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去做出的決定。5.hadn’tshown-過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。6.felt-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的感受。7.amtrying-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在努力。8.neverhappens-一般現(xiàn)第36題

答案：1.didn’tunderstand2.spoke3.asked4.didn’thear5.felt6.decided7.finallyunderstood

解釋?zhuān)哼@道題涉及到過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，因此使用了簡(jiǎn)單過(guò)去時(shí)，所有動(dòng)詞都使用了過(guò)去時(shí)。-"finallyunderstood"表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻的完成狀態(tài)。第37題

答案：B.best

解釋?zhuān)?Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good,"usedtoindicatethehighestdegreeofaquality.第38題

答案：hadn’thurried,wouldhavemissed,tried,hadleft,got,willmake,won’tmiss

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察了第三類(lèi)條件句和過(guò)去時(shí)，描述了因?yàn)闆](méi)有及時(shí)趕上列車(chē)而錯(cuò)過(guò)的情境。第39題

答案：finished,hadbeenworking

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。前者表示某一動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成，后者表示某一動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前一直在進(jìn)行。第40題

答案：A.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.

解釋?zhuān)?Thereare"isusedwithpluralsubject