人教版高中2年級英語測驗(yàn)[答案和解釋]

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Heisreadingabook.B.Hereadsabookeveryday.C.Hewillreadabooktomorrow.D.Hereadabookyesterday.2.I______(watch)TVwhenthephone______(ring)lastnight.3.Choosethecorrectform:"He__________tothestorenow."A.goesB.goingC.isgoingD.go4.Choosethesentencethatisinthecorrectwordorderforapresentperfectquestion.A.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?B.Youhavefinishedyourhomework?C.Finishedyouhaveyourhomework?D.Havefinishedyourhomeworkyou?5.Whichofthefollowingisinthefuturetense?A.Sheisplayingthepiano.B.Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.C.Shewillplaythepianotomorrow.D.Sheplayedthepianoyesterday.6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______tothemarketeverySaturday.A.goesB.wentC.amgoingD.go7.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthefuturetense?A.Iwillgoingtothestoretomorrow.B.Iamgoingtothestoretomorrow.C.Igotothestoretomorrow.D.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.8.I______(be)reallytired,soI______(decide)togotobedearlylastnight.9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsentenceinthepasttense?A.Shewasgoingtothestoreyesterday.B.Sheisgoingtothestoreyesterday.C.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.D.Shewillgotothestoreyesterday.10.Everyyear,ourschool__________(organize)acharityeventtoraisemoneyforthoseinneed.Lastyear,we__________(hold)abakesale,andit__________(be)verysuccessful.Manystudentsandteachers__________(bring)homemadecakesandcookiestosell,andwe__________(raise)alotofmoney.Thisyear,we__________(plan)toorganizeafunrun,wherestudents__________(run)foracauseand__________(ask)theirfamilyandfriendstosponsorthem.We__________(believe)thisevent__________(be)evenmoresuccessfulthanthelastone.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"some"correctly?A.Wouldyoulikesomewater?B.Wouldyousomelikewater?C.Wouldyoulikewatersome?D.Wouldyouwatersomelike?12.Choosethecorrectquestion:A.Howoldareyou?B.Howyouareold?C.Oldhowareyou?D.Arehowoldyou?13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iamnotinterestinginthemovie.B.Iamnotinterestedinthemovie.C.Inotinterestedinthemovie.D.Iaminterestinthemovie.14.Choosethecorrectsentenceusingthepastcontinuoustense:A.Iwasreadingwhenthephonerang.B.Ireadwhenthephonerang.C.Iamreadingwhenthephonerang.D.Iwillreadwhenthephonerang.15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb“go”?A.Igonetotheparkyesterday.B.Igoestotheparkyesterday.C.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.D.Igoingtotheparkyesterday.16.I__________(lose)mykeys,soI__________(can’t)openthedoor.17.MycousinhasbeenlearningFrench__________threeyearsHe__________(study)veryhardeveryday,andnowhe__________(speak)itveryfluentlyLastyear,he__________(take)partinaFrenchspeechcontestand__________(win)thefirstprize.18.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"much"or"many"?A.Howmuchbooksdoyouhave?B.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?C.Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?D.Howmuchstudentsareintheclass?19.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"must"?A.Youmusttostudyhard.B.Youmuststudyinghard.C.Youmuststudyhard.D.Youmuststudiedhard.20.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.GoesB.GoingC.WentD.Gone21.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Thebook_______onthetableismine.A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.tolie22.WhenIwasachild,I______(always/go)totheparkwithmyfriends.23.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:"I____tothecinemalastweekend."A.goB.goneC.wentD.going24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectinthefuturesimpletense?A.Iwillgoingtothepartytomorrow.B.Iwillgotothepartytomorrow.C.Iwillgoingtopartytomorrow.D.Iwillgonetothepartytomorrow.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?A.Iwaseatingbreakfastwhenthephonerang.B.Iameatingbreakfastnow.C.Iatebreakfastthismorning.D.Iwilleatbreakfasttomorrow.26.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectwordorderforayes/noquestion?A.Sheiscomingtothepartytonight?B.Isshecomingtothepartytonight?C.Comingshetothepartytonight?D.Tothepartysheiscomingtonight?27.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"can"forexpressingability?A.Shecansingswell.B.Shecansingwell.C.Shecansingingwell.D.Shecantosingwell.28.Whichsentenceusesthesuperlativeformoftheadjective“good”?A.Sheismoregoodthanhim.B.Sheisthemostgoodgirlintheclass.C.Sheisthebestgirlintheclass.D.Sheisgoodestintheclass.29.Choosethecorrectsentencewherethepasttenseoftheverbisusedproperly.A.IwaswatchTVwhenshecalled.B.IamwatchedTVwhenshecalled.C.IwatchedTVwhenshecalled.D.IwatchTVwhenshecalled.30.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasstudyingwhenhecalled.B.Istudywhenhecalled.C.Iamstudyingwhenhecalled.D.Iwillstudywhenhecalls.31.Wewillgoswimmingifit______(be)sunnytomorrow.32.Whichsentenceuses"many"correctly?A.Ihavemanyfurnitureinmyhouse.B.Ihavemanytimetofinishmyhomework.C.Ihavemanybooksontheshelf.D.Ihavemanysugarinmytea.33.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"too"?A.Heistoosmarttosolvetheproblem.B.Heissmarttoosolvetheproblem.C.Hetooissmarttosolvetheproblem.D.Heistoosmartsolvingtheproblem.34.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:Mybrother__________toplaybasketballthisafternoon.A.wantB.wantsC.wantingD.iswanting35.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shecansingsverywell.B.Shecansingverywell.C.Shecantosingverywell.D.Shecansungverywell.36.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"few"?A.Shehasfewfriendsintheclass.B.Shehasafewmoneyinherpocket.C.Shehasfewhomeworktodo.D.Shehasafewbookstoread.37.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb"eat"?A.EatedB.AteC.EatsD.Eating38.It__________(1)(be)asunnydayyesterday,andwe__________(2)(decide)togotothebeach.We__________(3)(arrive)thereatnoonand__________(4)(spend)thewholeafternoonswimmingandplayingvolleyball.I__________(5)(not/want)toleave,butwe__________(6)(have)togohomebeforeit__________(7)(get)dark.39.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.ColdB.WarmC.CoolD.Small40.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb?A.Shewassingattheconcert.B.Sheissingsattheconcert.C.Sheissingingattheconcert.D.Shesingsattheconcert.41.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"some"or"any"?A.Idon’thavesomemoney.B.Idon’thaveanymoney.C.Ihaveanymoney.D.Ihavesomemoney.42.MybrotherandI______(be)bestfriendsWe______(spend)alotoftimetogetherEveryweekend,we______(go)tothepark,andsometimeswe______(play)basketballwithotherkidsI______(like)playingbasketball,butmybrother______(prefer)playingsoccerLastSaturday,we______(have)agreattimeattheparkbecausetheweather______(be)perfectforoutdooractivities.43.Choosethecorrectcomparativeformof"good".A.GooderB.GoodestC.BetterD.Mostgood44.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisinthePresentSimpletense?A.Sheisplayingtennisnow.B.SheplaystenniseverySunday.C.Sheplayedtennisyesterday.D.Shewillplaytennisnextweek.45.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectquestionform?A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whatdoyoudoing?C.Whatyouaredoing?D.Whatdoingyouare?46.I________(never/see)suchabeautifulsunsetbeforeIt________(be)themostamazingthingI________(ever/witness)I’msogladI________(be)theretoseeit.47.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Ihavemanybooks,butIhaven’treadnoneofthem.B.Ihavemanybooks,butIhaven’treadanyofthem.C.Ihavemanybooks,butIhaven’treadallofthem.D.Ihavemanybooks,butIhaven’treadbothofthem.48.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpasttenseformof"go"?A.Igoedtothestoreyesterday.B.Iwillgotothestoreyesterday.C.Iamgoingtothestoreyesterday.D.Iwenttothestoreyesterday.49.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"few"?A.Ihaveafewfriendsinthiscity.B.Ihavealittlefriendsinthiscity.C.Ihavefewfriendsinthiscity.D.Ihaveamuchfriendsinthiscity.50.It__________(be)veryhotyesterday,sowe__________(decide)togotothebeachWe__________(swim)forhoursandthen__________(sit)undertheshadeofatreeIt__________(be)aperfectday.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：C.Hewillreadabooktomorrow.

解釋："Will"+baseverbisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.第2題

答案：waswatching,rang

解釋：過去進(jìn)行時表示當(dāng)時正在進(jìn)行的動作，過去時表示打電話發(fā)生的時間點(diǎn)。第3題

答案：C.isgoing

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"is+verb-ing"todescribeactionshappeningrightnow.第4題

答案：A.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

解釋：Inthepresentperfectquestion,theauxiliaryverb“have”comesbeforethesubject.第5題

答案：C.Shewillplaythepianotomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedusing"will"+baseverb."Willplay"indicatesafutureaction.第6題

答案：D.go

解釋：句子描述的是習(xí)慣性動作，主語是“I”，動詞用原形“go”。第7題

答案：D.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will+verb."第8題

答案：was,decided

解釋：這道題考查了一般過去時。表示過去發(fā)生的動作時，使用一般過去時。第9題

答案：C.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.

解釋："Went"isthepastsimpleformof"go,"usedforactionscompletedinthepast.第10題

答案：1.organizes2.held3.was4.brought5.raised6.areplanning7.willrun8.willask9.believe10.willbe

解釋："organizes"是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示學(xué)校每年都舉行活動。-"held"和"was"是過去式，表示去年舉行的烘焙義賣活動。-"brought"和"raised"是過去式，描述學(xué)生和老師帶來烘焙食品并籌集到大量資金。-"areplanning"是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，表示今年我們正在計(jì)劃新的活動。-"willrun"和"willask"是將來時，表示學(xué)生們將參加跑步并征求贊助。-"believe"和"willbe"是現(xiàn)在時和將來時，表示我們相信今年的活動會更成第11題

答案：A.Wouldyoulikesomewater?

解釋："Some"isusedforoffersandrequestswithuncountablenounsorpluralcountablenouns.第12題

答案：A.Howoldareyou?

解釋：Thecorrectwordorderforquestionsinvolving"how"and"be"is"How+adjective+subject+verb."第13題

答案：B.Iamnotinterestedinthemovie.

解釋：Thecorrectadjectiveformis"interested"toexpressthefeelingofbeingengagedorattractedtosomething.第14題

答案：A.Iwasreadingwhenthephonerang.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were+verb-ing,"anddescribesanactionthatwashappeninginthepastwhenanotheractioninterruptedit.第15題

答案：C.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.

解釋：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."第16題

答案：1.havelost2.can’t

解釋：“havelost”是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。-“can’t”表示現(xiàn)在無法完成的動作。第17題

答案：for,studies,speaks,took,won

解釋：這道題考察了現(xiàn)在完成時和過去時?，F(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的持續(xù)動作，過去時則描述過去的具體事件。7根據(jù)句意，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。第18題

答案：B.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns(e.g.,books,students),while"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns(e.g.,money,water).第19題

答案：C.Youmuststudyhard.

解釋："Must"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,so"muststudy"iscorrect.第20題

答案：C.Went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseof"go."Itisanirregularverb.第21題

答案：B.lies

解釋：書是單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“l(fā)ies”。第22題

答案：alwayswent

解釋：這道題考查過去時的使用。表示過去的習(xí)慣性動作，應(yīng)該用一般過去時"went"。第23題

答案：C.went

解釋：Theverb"go"inthepasttenseis"went,"usedtodescribeactionsthatoccurredinthepast.第24題

答案：B.Iwillgotothepartytomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb."Willgo"isthecorrectstructure.第25題

答案：C.Iatebreakfastthismorning.

解釋：Thepastsimpletensedescribesactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast."Ate"isthepastformof"eat."第26題

答案：B.Isshecomingtothepartytonight?

解釋：Inyes/noquestions,theauxiliaryverb"is"comesbeforethesubject"she."第27題

答案：B.Shecansingwell.

解釋："Can"isfolloweddirectlybythebaseformoftheverbwithout"to"or"ing."第28題

答案：C.Sheisthebestgirlintheclass.

解釋："Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good."第29題

答案：C.IwatchedTVwhenshecalled.

解釋：Thepasttense"watched"isusedcorrectlyheretoshowthattheactionoccurredinthepast.第30題

答案：A.Iwasstudyingwhenhecalled.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedforactionsthatwereongoinginthepast,formedwith"was/were"+verb-ing.第31題

答案：is

解釋：第一類條件句，表示將來可能發(fā)生的事，動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時。第32題

答案：C.Ihavemanybooksontheshelf.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"books."第33題

答案：A.Heistoosmarttosolvetheproblem.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateexcessivenessandisfollowedbyanadjective("smart")andaninfinitiveverb("tosolve").第34題

答案：B.wants

解釋："Brother"是單數(shù)，動詞用"wants"。第35題

答案：B.Shecansingverywell.

解釋：After"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb(sing).第36題

答案：D.Shehasafewbookstoread.

解釋："Few"isusedwithcountablenounstomeanasmallnumber."Afew"meansasmallbutpositivenumber.第37題

答案：B.Ate

解釋："Ate"isthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb"eat."第38題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.was-過去式，表示過去的天氣情況。2.decided-過去式，表示過去的決定。3.arrived-過去式，表示過去的動作。4.spent-過去式，表示過去的動作。5.didn’twant-過去式，表示過去的否定情感。6.had-過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。7.got-過去式，表示過去的動作。第39題

答案：A.Cold

解釋："Cold"istheoppositeof"hot."第40題

答案：C.Sheissingingatthe