PAGE1-SectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Wordpower，Grammarandusage&Task)Ⅰ.單詞拼法依據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1．WelikeourEnglishteacher，whoistallandelegant(優(yōu)雅的)．2．Hiscasual(漫不經(jīng)心的)attitudeannoyedhisteacher.3．Ayearpassedby，andstillshehadnotfoundasuitable(合適的)job.4．Amplesunshineandrainfalldogoodtothecrops.5．Iscannedthelistquicklyformynamejustnow.6．Forobviousreasons，I'dprefernottogivemyname.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯依據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1．insurev．投?！鷌nsurancen．保險；保障措施2．electronicadj.電子的→electronicsn．電子學(xué)；電子設(shè)備3．translatev．翻譯→translatorn．翻譯(者)，譯員→translationn．翻譯；轉(zhuǎn)化4．obviousadj.明顯的，自不待言的→obviouslyadv.明顯5．suitv．適合，符合要求→suitableadj.合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)蘑?補全短語依據(jù)提示補全下列短語1．a(chǎn)largeamountof 大量的2．a(chǎn)headof 在……之前3．turnto 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于4．a(chǎn)nswerfor 對……負責(zé)；保證5．a(chǎn)djustto 適應(yīng)Ⅳ.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Ifinishedtheworkseveraldaysaheadofthedeadline.2．Alargeamountofmoneyisspentontheproject.3．Ibelievethatyou'llanswerforyourbadbehaviouroneday.4．Shehasnobodyshecanturnto．背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實1.Iwasatthedentist'slastSundaytohavemyteethchecked.我上周日在牙醫(yī)診所檢查我的牙齒。havesth.done“請/讓別人做某事”。Iambusynow.I'dliketohavethewindowscleaned.我現(xiàn)在忙，我想請人把窗子擦一擦。2.Itwasobviousthathewassufferinggreatpainwhenhetalked.很明顯，他說話時遭遇著巨大的苦痛。it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句作真正主語。Itisobviousthatsheisveryclever.自不待言，她特別聰慧。3.Noteverythingthatyouhearisveryimportant.并不是你所聽到的一切都很重要。noteverything為部分否定。Noteverythingthatyoudidisright.并非你做的一切都是對的。alargeamountof大量的(教材P6)Alargeamountofeducationalsoftwarecanalsobefoundhere.很多教化軟件都可以在這里找到。關(guān)于“很多；若干”的短語：eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(quiteafew,agoodfew,agood/greatmany,alarge/great/goodnumberof))＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(manya,morethanone))＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋單數(shù)謂語動詞eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(alotof,lotsof,agreat/largequantityof,largequantitiesof,plentyof))＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(quitealittle,agreat/largeamountof,amountsof,agood/greatdealof))＋不行數(shù)名詞①Manyafamouspopstarhasbeenruinedbydrugs.很多聞名的流行歌星被毒品毀了。②Don'tspendagreatdealofmoneydoinguselessthings.不要大筆花錢做無用的事情。③Nowagreatnumberofcollegegraduates(graduate)areseekingtogetahigh-paidjob.如今很多高校畢業(yè)生努力想找一份待遇好的工作。④Agreatdealofmoneywasdonated(donate)toauniversitybyanordinaryworker，whicharousedpublicattention.一位一般的工人向一所高校捐贈了大量的金錢，這引起了公眾的關(guān)注。[名師點津]alarge/smallamountof后接不行數(shù)名詞表示“大量/少量的”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，也可以用“amountsof＋不行數(shù)名詞”表示“大量的”，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。aswellas既……又……，不僅……還……(教材P6)ThemostpopularoneshavecamerasandInternetaccessaswellasgamesandallsortsofotherfunctions.最流行的(手機)除了有嬉戲和其他各種各樣的功能外還可以照相和上網(wǎng)。(1)aswellas用作連詞，表示“和，又，既……(又……)，不僅……(還……)”。常用來連接兩個并列成分。它連接的兩個并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與aswellas前的人稱和數(shù)保持一樣。(2)aswellas還可表示“和……一樣好”。①Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork，aswellasincreaseyourincomeby40%.這個訓(xùn)練項目能對你的工作有幫助，也能給你增加40%的收入。②Hiswifeaswellashischildrenwasinvited(invite)tothepartyyesterday.昨天他的妻子和他的孩子們都被邀請參與宴會了。③NeverbeforehassheseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.以前她從沒見過有人打網(wǎng)球會和羅伯特一樣好。[名師點津]aswellas連接兩個并列成分時，側(cè)重前者；notonly...but(also)．..連接兩個并列成分時，側(cè)重后者。notonly...but(also)．..連接的并列成分作主語時，句子謂語的數(shù)和人稱遵循“就近原則”。ampleadj.足夠的，足夠的，豐裕的(教材P9)IhadboughtmyselfamagazinesinceIhadampletimetowait.我已買好了一本雜志，因為我有足夠的時間等待。(1)amplefor 足夠，足夠ampleforone'sneeds 足夠應(yīng)付某人的須要(2)amplyadv. 足夠地，足夠地①Thirtydollarswillbeampleforthepurpose.有30美元就足夠用的了。②Hiseffortswereamply(ample)rewarded.他的努力得到了豐厚的回報。casualadj.非正式的，隨意的；漫不經(jīng)心的，不經(jīng)意的(教材P9)Wehadacasualconversationinthewaitingroom.我們在候診室隨意交談了幾句。(1)becasualabout 對……漫不經(jīng)心(2)casuallyadv. 隨意地；不經(jīng)意地；若無其事地①IwasgoingoutwhenIhadacasualvisitor.我剛要出門這時來了一位不速之客。②AsIknow，someAmericanyoungpeopleseemtobecasualaboutclothes.據(jù)我所知，有些美國年輕人對穿著不是很講究。③Hewalkeddowntheroad，casually(casual)swinginghisbag.他走在路上，隨意地晃著手提包。twiceasmuchas...是……的兩倍(教材P12)Inotherwords，themodelwithacameracoststwiceasmuchastheoldermodel.換句話說，帶相機的機型價格是舊機型的兩倍。表示倍數(shù)的常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：(1)倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞原級＋as(2)倍數(shù)＋形容詞/副詞比較級＋than(3)倍數(shù)＋the＋性質(zhì)名詞(如：size，length，width，depth，etc.)＋of(4)倍數(shù)＋what從句①Thefactoryhasproducedthreetimesasmanycarsthisyearasitdidlastyear.這個工廠今年生產(chǎn)的小汽車數(shù)量是去年的三倍。②Theproductionthisyearisthreetimeswhatitwaslastyear.今年的產(chǎn)量是去年的三倍。③Thisstreetisfourtimesthelength(long)ofthatone.這條街是那條街的四倍長。④Thepopulationofourvillageisthreetimesaslargeasthatoftheirs.我們村的人口是他們村人口的三倍。(教材P9)Itwasobviousthathewassufferinggreatpainwhenhetalked.很明顯，他說話時遭遇著巨大的苦痛?！疽c提煉】it是形式主語，真正的主語是that從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：It＋be＋adj.＋that從句。用it作形式主語的其他句型：(1)It＋be＋n.(apity，afact，awonder，anhonor等)＋從句(2)It＋vi.(happen，turnout，occur等)＋從句(3)It＋be＋adj.(strange，natural，important，necessary，essential等)＋從句(4)It＋be＋過去分詞(reported，believed，said，announced等)＋從句①Itisimportantthatwestudentsshouldworkhard.我們學(xué)生刻苦學(xué)習(xí)是重要的。②Itisstillamysterywhyhewentabroadsuddenly.他為什么突然出國仍舊是個謎。③Itisunknownwhetherhewilljoinusinthediscussion.他是否會與我們一起探討還不得而知。④Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.他突然想到他把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。[名師點津]that引導(dǎo)從句時，僅起連接作用，不作句子成分，也無詞義；whether/if引導(dǎo)從句時，有詞義，起連接作用，但不作句子成分；其余的連接代詞/連接副詞有詞義，起引導(dǎo)從句和充當(dāng)句子成分的雙重作用。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．IttookhertwoyearstoadjusttothelifeinEngland.2．Ican'thaveyouspeaking(speak)tomelikethat.3．Hesaidthatthisgovernmenthadalottoanswerfor．4．Obviously(obvious)，herdisappointmentwasobvioustoeveryone.5．Theoldladyhadherhandbagstolen(steal)onthestreetyesterday.6．Iworkparttime，whichsuitsmefine.Besides，Ihavefoundsuitable(suit)accommodationneartheschool.7．Aswellasthestressandpressurefromherjob，sheboretheburdenofcaringforhersickmother.8．Ihavelotsofclothestowash(wash)tonight.9．Ever