初中人教版2年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)(答案和解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-101.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheadjective"good"inthecomparative?A.GooderB.MoregoodC.BestD.Better2.Iusually________(wake)upat7:00AM,butthismorningI________(wake)uplatebecauseI________(stay)uptoolatelastnight.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.B.Iseethatmovieyesterday.C.Isawthatmovienow.D.Iamseeingthatmovienow.4.Shepromised__________(help)mewithmyhomeworkHeenjoys__________(play)basketballonweekends.5.HowtoUse"Either...or"and"Neither...nor"toExpressChoiceandNegativeIdeasWhichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"either...or"toofferachoice?A.Eitheryoucangototheparty,orstayathome.B.Eitheryoucangototheparty,neitherstayathome.C.Eitheryoucangoingtotheparty,orstayathome.D.Neitheryoucangototheparty,orstayathome.6.We__________(look)forwardto__________(see)youattheparty.7.I__________(be)tothecinemamanytimes,butI__________(never/see)amovielikethisbefore.Thefilm__________(be)amazing!It__________(tell)thestoryofayoungboywho__________(dream)ofbecominganastronaut.He__________(go)onanincredibleadventureand__________(meet)manyinterestingpeople.Bytheendofthefilm,I__________(feel)inspiredand__________(want)topursuemyowndreams.8.Choosethecorrectsentencetoshowthattheactionwillhappeninthefuture:"I______tothemarkettomorrow."A.goB.goingC.willgoD.goes9.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:She____tothegymeveryMonday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.isgo10.Everyday,I__________(1)upat7:00a.m.AfterIwakeup,I__________(2)mybedand__________(3)tothebathroomtowashmyface.Then,I__________(4)somebreakfast.Iusually__________(5)breadandmilk.Afterbreakfast,I__________(6)toschoolat7:45a.m.Myclasses__________(7)at8:00a.m.and__________(8)until3:30p.m.Afterschool,I__________(9)home,__________(10)myhomework,andrelaxbeforedinner.11.Choosethecorrectquestionform:"_________theylikewatchingmovies?"A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is12.Whichsentenceiscorrectinusingthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iameatingbreakfastnow.B.Ieatingbreakfastnow.C.Ieatbreakfastnow.D.Iwaseatingbreakfastnow.13.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheadjective"interesting"?A.Thebookwasinterested.B.Thebookisinteresting.C.Thebookwasinterestingly.D.Thebookisinterest.14.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:Bythetimeyouarrive,I_______myhomework.A.willfinishB.finishedC.willhavefinishedD.finish15.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking?A.Ireadsabooknow.B.Iamreadabooknow.C.Iamreadingabooknow.D.Ireadingabooknow.16.Whichsentenceuses“too”correctly?A.Thedressistooexpensiveformetobuy.B.Thedressisexpensivetooformetobuy.C.Tooisthedressexpensiveformetobuy.D.Thedresstooisexpensiveformetobuy.17.He______(never/see)suchabeautifulflowerbeforehe______(visit)thegarden.18.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChilderD.Childrens19.Choosethecorrectsentenceusing"some"or"any".A.Doyouhavesomemilk?B.Idon’thaveanymilk.C.Idon’thavesomemilk.D.Aretheresomeapplesonthetable?20.Whichsentenceiscorrectinthepastperfecttense?A.ShehasalreadyleftwhenIarrived.B.ShehadalreadyleftwhenIarrived.C.ShehadalreadyleavewhenIarrived.D.ShehadalreadyleavingwhenIarrived.21.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.GooderB.BetterC.MoregoodD.Thebest22.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseofthefuturetensewith“will”?A.Iwillgoestothemarkettomorrow.B.Iwillgoingtothemarkettomorrow.C.Iwillgotothemarkettomorrow.D.Iwillgonetothemarkettomorrow.23.ThisisthefirsttimeI__________(visit)thismuseumI__________(hear)alotofgoodthingsaboutit,soI__________(decide)tocomeandseeitformyselfTheguide__________(show)usmanyinterestingexhibits,andI__________(take)alotofphotos.24.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:I_______myhomeworkwhenmyfriendcalled.A.doB.wasdoingC.amdoingD.did25.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb"go"?A.GoneB.WentC.GoedD.Going26.Whatisthecorrectformoftheadjectiveinthissentence?“Thisisthe_______cakeIhaveevereaten.”A.moredeliciousB.mostdeliciousC.deliciousD.moredeliciously27.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:Thecatjumped_______thetable.A.onB.inC.underD.over28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Ireadabook.C.Iwasreadingabook.D.Ihavereadabook.29.Choosethecorrectquestionform:A.Sheiswhere?B.Whereisshe?C.Wheresheis?D.Iswhereshe?30.She__________(decorate)theroomby__________(herself),andshe__________(be)veryproudofherwork.31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Ifinishmyhomework.C.Iamfinishingmyhomework.D.Ifinishedmyhomework.32.Choosethecorrectform:"We__________tothecinemayesterday."A.wentB.goingC.havegoneD.willgo33.Theletters__________(send)yesterdayThereport__________(finish)bythetimethemanager__________(arrive)intheofficethismorning.34.Choosethecorrectarticletocompletethesentence:Sheis_______bestplayerontheteam.A.aB.anC.theD.noarticle35.Thisisthebook__________IborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekIreallyenjoyedreading__________It__________(give)mealotofusefulinformationaboutthehistoryofartIthinkit__________(be)veryhelpfulformyresearch.36.Itwasthesummerholiday.Jenny__________(decide)tovisithergrandmotherinthecountryside.She__________(pack)herbagwithclothesandsomesnacks,andthenshe__________(take)thebustothebusstation.Whenshe__________(arrive)atthestation,she__________(realize)she__________(forget)tobringherticket.Soshe__________(have)togobackhomeandgetitbeforeshe__________(catch)thenextbus.37.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Sheisreadingabook.B.Shereadabook.C.Shewillreadabook.D.Shereadsabook.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thebookismoreinterestingthanthemovie.B.Thebookisinterestingmorethanthemovie.C.Thebookismostinterestingthanthemovie.D.Thebookismoreinterestingthatthemovie.39.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Ieatlunchnow.B.Iameatinglunchnow.C.Iwilleatlunchnow.D.Iatelunchnow.40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihavebeentothecinemayesterday.B.Iwastothecinemayesterday.C.Iwenttothecinemayesterday.D.Igonetothecinemayesterday.41.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpasttenseformof"have"?A.Ihadasandwichforlunchyesterday.B.Ihaveasandwichforlunchyesterday.C.Ihadeatenasandwichforlunchyesterday.D.Ihaveeatenasandwichforlunchyesterday.42.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Tom_______totheparkeverySaturday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone43.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"who"asarelativepronoun?A.ThepersonwhoImetismyfriend.B.ThepersonwhoImetheismyfriend.C.ThepersonwhomImetismyfriend.D.ThepersonwhichImetismyfriend.44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"bad"?A.Thismovieisbadderthanthatone.B.Thismovieisworsethanthatone.C.Thismovieismorebadthanthatone.D.Thismovieistheworstthanthatone.45.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"more"?A.Thisbookismorebetterthanthatone.B.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.C.Thisbookismostbetterthanthatone.D.Thisbookismorebetterthanthat.46.Choosethecorrectpreposition:Thepenis__________thebox.A.underB.onC.inD.at47.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shegotoschooleveryday.B.Shegoestoschooleveryday.C.Shegoingtoschooleveryday.D.Shegonetoschooleveryday.48.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"baby"?A.BabysB.BabiesC.BabysesD.Babi49.Myparents__________(1)__________(be)verybusythesedays,sothey__________(2)__________(not/have)muchtimetospendwithme.Butthey__________(3)__________(promise)totakemeonatripnextmonth.50.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"They__________intheparkwhenitstartedtorain."A.werewalkingB.arewalkingC.walkD.walked(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：D.Better

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"good"is"better,"not"gooder"or"moregood."第2題

答案：wake,woke,stayed

解釋：第一個(gè)空使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“wake”表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，第二個(gè)空使用過(guò)去時(shí)“woke”表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，第三個(gè)空使用過(guò)去時(shí)“stayed”表示昨晚的動(dòng)作。句意是“我通常早上7點(diǎn)醒來(lái)，但今天早上我起晚了，因?yàn)樽蛲戆疽沽恕钡?題

答案：A.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple,indicatinganactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.第4題

答案：tohelp,playing

解釋：“promise”后面接動(dòng)詞不定式，“enjoy”后面接動(dòng)名詞。第5題

答案：A.Eitheryoucangototheparty,orstayathome.

解釋："Either...or"isusedtopresentachoicebetweentwooptions.ThestructureiscorrectinsentenceA.第6題

答案：arelooking,seeing

解釋：“l(fā)ookforwardto”后接動(dòng)名詞，“seeing”表示期待的動(dòng)作。由于篇幅較長(zhǎng)，接下來(lái)我可以繼續(xù)提供剩余部分。第7題

答案：1.havebeen2.haveneverseen3.was4.tells5.dreams6.goes7.meets8.felt9.wanted

解釋："havebeen"和"haveneverseen"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。-"was","tells","dreams","goes","meets"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)，描述電影中的故事。-"felt"和"wanted"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示看完電影后的感受和想法。第8題

答案：C.willgo

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedusing"will"+baseverb,indicatinganactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.第9題

答案：B.goes

解釋："She"isathird-personsingularsubject,sothecorrectformis"goes."第10題

答案：1.wake2.make3.go4.have5.eat6.go7.start8.finish9.go10.do

解釋：這里使用了動(dòng)詞的普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)。描述日?；顒?dòng)時(shí)通常使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。動(dòng)詞“wake”,“make”,“eat”,“go”等用于表示早晨的固定習(xí)慣，體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生的日常作息。第11題

答案：A.Do

解釋：詢問(wèn)句中，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)“they”，因此使用助動(dòng)詞“do”來(lái)提問(wèn)。第12題

答案：A.Iameatingbreakfastnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/is/are+verb-ing."So,"ameating"iscorrecthere.第13題

答案：B.Thebookisinteresting.

解釋："Interesting"isthecorrectformoftheadjective."Interested"isusedtodescribeapersonwhofeelsaparticularemotion.第14題

答案：C.willhavefinished

解釋：Thesentencereferstoanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotherfutureevent,sothefutureperfecttense"willhavefinished"isused.第15題

答案：C.Iamreadingabooknow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbyusing"am/are/is"+verb-ing,indicatinganactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.第16題

答案：A.Thedressistooexpensiveformetobuy.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateanexcessiveamountandisplacedbeforeanadjective.第17題

答案：hadneverseen,visited

解釋：這道題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)。前者表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，后者表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第18題

答案：B.Children

解釋："Children"istheirregularpluralformof"child."第19題

答案：B.Idon’thaveanymilk.

解釋："Any"iscommonlyusedinnegativesentencesandquestions,while"some"isusedinpositivestatements.第20題

答案：B.ShehadalreadyleftwhenIarrived.

解釋：Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had+pastparticiple,"indicatinganactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.第21題

答案：B.Better

解釋："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good,"usedtocomparetwothings.第22題

答案：C.Iwillgotothemarkettomorrow.

解釋："Will"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,notthepresentorpastforms.第23題

答案：havevisited,haveheard,decided,showed,took

解釋：使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“havevisited”和“haveheard”表示到目前為止的經(jīng)歷，“decided”表示過(guò)去的決定，“showed”和“took”是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。第24題

答案：B.wasdoing

解釋：句子描述的是過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，因此使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“wasdoing”。第25題

答案：B.Went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseoftheverb"go."第26題

答案：B.mostdelicious

解釋："Mostdelicious"isthesuperlativeformof"delicious,"usedtocomparemorethantwothings.第27題

答案：D.over

解釋：“over”表示跳過(guò)某物或跨越某物，適用于表示跳躍的動(dòng)作。第28題

答案：C.Iwasreadingabook.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-inganddescribesactionshappeningataspecificmomentinthepast.第29題

答案：B.Whereisshe?

解釋：Thecorrectwordorderforquestionsis"Questionword+auxiliaryverb+subject.""Whereisshe?"followsthisstructure.第30題

答案：decorated,herself,was

解釋：第一部分“decorated”是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示她自己裝飾了房間。第二部分“herself”是反身代詞，表示動(dòng)作的承受者是她自己?！皐as”表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。第31題

答案：A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple.第32題

答案：A.went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseof"go,"usedtodescribeacompletedactioninthepast.第33題

答案：weresent,wasfinished,arrived

解釋：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用于表示“動(dòng)作的承受者”。"send"的被動(dòng)形式是"weresent"，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；"finish"的被動(dòng)形式是"wasfinished"，表示在經(jīng)理到達(dá)時(shí)報(bào)告已經(jīng)完成；"arrive"使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（arrived）描述經(jīng)理到達(dá)的動(dòng)作。第34題

答案：C.the

解釋："The"isusedtorefertoaspecificnoun,inthiscase,the"bestplayer,"whoisthemostoutstandingoneontheteam.第35題

答案：that,it,gave,is

解釋：這道題考察了定語(yǔ)從句和代詞的使用。描述過(guò)去動(dòng)作時(shí)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（gave）。描述現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（is）。第36題

答案：1.decided2.packed3.took4.arrived5.realized6.hadforgotten7.had8.caught

解釋："decided"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示她決定去看望奶奶。-"packed"是過(guò)去式，表示她已經(jīng)打包了行李。-"took"是過(guò)去式，表示她坐了公交車。-"arrived"是過(guò)去式，表示她到達(dá)車站。-"realized"是過(guò)去式，表示她意識(shí)到忘記帶票了。-"hadforgotten"是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示她之前就忘了帶票。-"had"是過(guò)去式，表示她不得不回家拿票。-"caught"是過(guò)去式，表示她最終趕上了下一班車。第37題

答案：C.Shewillreadabook.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb,indicatinganactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.第38題

答案：A.Thebookis