初中一年級英語測驗[答案和解釋](共50道題)2025-02-101.Bythetimewe______(arrive)attheairport,theplane______(takeoff).2.I______(write)aletterwhenthephone______(ring).3.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectorder?A.Ieverydayplaytennis.B.Itennisplayeveryday.C.EverydayIplaytennis.D.PlayIeverydaytennis.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Sheplaysthepianogood.B.Sheplaythepianowell.C.Sheplaysthepianowell.D.Sheplayswellthepiano.5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"baby"?A.BabysB.BabyiesC.BabiesD.Babyes6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.WehavevisitedParislastsummer.B.WewillvisitParislastsummer.C.WevisitedParislastsummer.D.WevisitParislastsummer.7.Inthepast,people__________(1.live)insmallvillagesand__________(2.travel)onfootorbyhorse.However,today,manypeople__________(3.live)inlargecitiesand__________(4.use)carsortrainstogetaround.Astechnology__________(5.develop),life__________(6.become)easierforpeople.Moreandmorepeople__________(7.use)theInternettofindinformation,makefriends,andevenworkfromhome.Itisclearthattechnology__________(8.change)thewaywelive.8.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Tomis_______thanhisbrotherinsports.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well9.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(take)thatjobofferIt__________(be)agreatopportunityforyoutodevelopyourcareerIthinkyou__________(regret)itifyou__________(not,accept)theoffer.10.Bythetimewe__________(arrive),theconcert__________(begin)We__________(miss)thefirstpartoftheperformance.11.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Iamgotoschooleveryday.B.Igoingtoschooleveryday.C.Igotoschooleveryday.D.Igoestoschooleveryday.12.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"thereis"?A.Thereistwobooksonthetable.B.Thereisabookonthetable.C.Thereisbooksonthetable.D.Thereisbookonthetable.13.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillfinishmyhomeworklater.B.Iamfinishingmyhomeworknow.C.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.D.Ifinishmyhomeworkeveryday.14.Whichsentenceuses"either"correctly?A.Youcaneithergotothepartyorstayathome.B.Youcaneithergotothepartynorstayathome.C.Youcangoeithertothepartyorstayathome.D.Eitheryoucangotothepartyorstayathome.15.Theteacher__________(speak)tothestudentsintheclassroomSheaskedthestudentsto__________(raise)theirhandsifthey__________(have)aquestionOnestudent__________(ask)formoreinformationaboutthehomeworkassignment.16.Whichofthesewordsisanadjective?A.SlowlyB.BeautifulC.DanceD.Run17.Whichsentenceusestheword“much”correctly?A.Shehasmuchbooks.B.Shehasmanybooks.C.Shehasmuchbook.D.Shehasmuchwater.18.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.IhavevisitedLondonlastyear.B.IvisitLondonlastyear.C.IwillvisitLondonlastyear.D.IvisitedLondonlastyear.19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectuseof“if”?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudymore.B.IfIwasyou,Iwouldstudymore.C.IfIamyou,Iwouldstudymore.D.IfIhavebeenyou,Iwouldstudymore.20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Ieatbreakfasteverymorning.B.Iameatingbreakfastnow.C.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.D.Iatebreakfastyesterday.21.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.Sheismoregoodthanmeatplayingthepiano.B.Sheisgooderthanmeatplayingthepiano.C.Sheisbetterthanmeatplayingthepiano.D.Sheisbestthanmeatplayingthepiano.22.I__________(never/see)suchabeautifulflowerbeforeI__________(visit)thegardenlastspring.23.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Heamhappytoday.B.Heishappytoday.C.Hearehappytoday.D.Hebehappytoday.24.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.Childsareplayingoutside.B.Childrenareplayingoutside.C.Childrensareplayingoutside.D.Childesareplayingoutside.25.I__________(1)(never/visit)thatmuseumbefore.LastSaturday,I__________(2)(finally/go)therewithmyfamily.We__________(3)(see)manyinterestingthings.Mybrother__________(4)(like)thedinosaurexhibitionmost,butI__________(5)(prefer)theartsection.We__________(6)(stay)thereforaboutthreehoursbeforewe__________(7)(leave)fordinner.26.Choosethecorrectpreposition:“Sheissitting__________thetable.”A.inB.atC.onD.by27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iamusedtowakeupearly.B.Iusedtowakeupearly.C.Iusedtowakingupearly.D.Iamusetowakeupearly.28.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsentence?A.Ihaveseenhimyesterday.B.Isawhimyesterday.C.Iseenhimyesterday.D.Ihavesawhimyesterday.29.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:They_______tothecinemayesterday.A.wentB.goC.goingD.willgo30.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherteachesthelesson.B.Thelessonistaughtbytheteacher.C.Theteacheristeachingthelesson.D.Theteachertaughtthelesson.31.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"can"toexpressability?A.Icansingsverywell.B.Icansingverywell.C.Icansangverywell.D.Icansingingverywell.32.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Mymother__________teaeverymorning.A.drinkB.drinksC.isdrinkingD.drank33.Whichsentenceuses"will"correctlytotalkaboutthefuture?A.Shewillgoestothepartytomorrow.B.Shewillgotothepartytomorrow.C.Shewillgonetothepartytomorrow.D.Shewillgoingtothepartytomorrow.34.I__________(not/understand)thelessonyesterdaybecauseI__________(miss)theclass.I__________(feel)badaboutit,soI__________(ask)myfriendforhelp.She__________(explain)thelessontome,andafterthat,I__________(understand)itmuchbetter.I__________(study)thenotesshe__________(give)me,andnowI__________(know)everythingforthenexttest.35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthefuturetense?A.Hewillbestudyingat8p.m.B.Hewillstudiedat8p.m.C.Heisstudiedat8p.m.D.Hestudyingat8p.m.36.I__________(1)(never/see)amovieasinterestingasthisonebefore.I__________(2)(watch)itthreetimesalready,andI__________(3)(not/tire)ofityet.I__________(4)(recommend)ittoallmyfriends.37.Yesterday,whileI__________(play)basketball,myfriend__________(call)meHe__________(ask)ifI__________(want)togotothemovieslaterI__________(say)I__________(not,have)enoughtime,soI__________(decide)tostayhomeandstudy.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Heisstudyingforthetest.B.Hestudiesforthetest.C.Hestudiedforthetest.D.Hewillstudyforthetest.39.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.Sheismoregoodthanhersister.B.Sheisgooderthanhersister.C.Sheisbetterthanhersister.D.Sheisbestthanhersister.40.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"good"?A.GoodestB.MostgoodC.BetterD.Best41.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______amoviewithmyfriendsthisevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.amwatching42.They__________(build)anewshoppingmallinourneighborhood,andit__________(be)veryconvenient.43.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"there"?A.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.B.Therearemuchpeopleintheroom.C.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.D.Thereismanypeoplesintheroom.44.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Sheis__________ofthetwogirls."A.thecleverestB.thecleverC.clevererD.cleverest45.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainsthelesson.B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.C.Theteacherisexplainingthelesson.D.Theteacherexplainedthelesson.46.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjective:“Thisisthe__________movieI’veeverseen.”A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.interestingestD.moreinterested47.MyfamilyandIusually_______(1)totheparkeverySunday.We_______(2)apicnicthere,andmylittlesister_______(3)playingontheswings.Lastweek,we_______(4)agreattime,andwe_______(5)togoagainnextweek.48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses“some”correctly?A.Idon’thavesomemoney.B.Ihavesomemoney.C.Ihavesomebooks.D.Idon’thavesometime.49.WhenIwasachild,Iusedto__________(go)totheparkwithmyparentseveryweekendWewould__________(play)gamesandsometimes__________(have)apicnicthereMymother__________(bring)snacksanddrinks,whilemyfather__________(tell)usstoriesIt__________(be)alotoffun,andwe__________(look)forwardtoiteveryweek.50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.IhaveneverbeentotheUSA.B.IneverhavebeentotheUSA.C.IhavebeennevertotheUSA.D.IbeennevertotheUSA.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：arrived,hadtakenoff

解釋：本題考查過去完成時和過去時。過去完成時表示在過去某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，過去時表示發(fā)生的動作。第2題

答案：waswriting,rang

解釋：本題考查過去進行時和一般過去時。過去進行時用于描述正在發(fā)生的動作，“rang”是打斷動作，用一般過去時。第3題

答案：C.EverydayIplaytennis.

解釋：Theadverb"everyday"shouldcomebeforetheverb"play"inatypicalsentence.第4題

答案：C.Sheplaysthepianowell.

解釋："Well"isthecorrectadverbtomodifytheverb"plays."第5題

答案：C.Babies

解釋："Babies"isthecorrectpluralformof"baby."第6題

答案：C.WevisitedParislastsummer.

解釋：Thepastsimpletense"visited"isusedforactionsthathappenedinthepast,and"lastsummer"referstoaspecifictimeinthepast.第7題

答案：1.lived2.traveled3.live4.use5.develops6.hasbecome7.use8.haschanged

解釋：1.使用過去時“l(fā)ived”表示過去的生活狀況。-2.使用過去時“traveled”表示過去的旅行方式。-3.使用現(xiàn)在時“l(fā)ive”表示現(xiàn)在的生活狀態(tài)。-4.使用現(xiàn)在時“use”表示常規(guī)動作。-5.使用現(xiàn)在時“develops”表示普遍事實。-6.使用現(xiàn)在完成時“hasbecome”表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的變化。-7.使用現(xiàn)在時“use”表示當前常規(guī)動作。-8.使用現(xiàn)在完成時“haschanged”表示生活方式已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化。第8題

答案：B.better

解釋："Better"是"good"的比較級，表示“湯姆在運動方面比他的哥哥更擅長”。第9題

答案：were,wouldtake,is,willregret,don’taccept

解釋：本題考察了第二類條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)條件，條件從句使用虛擬語氣。第10題

答案：arrived,hadbegun,missed

解釋：“hadbegun”是過去完成時，表示在過去某一時刻之前的動作。第二部分“missed”是過去時，表示錯過了演出的一部分。第11題

答案：C.Igotoschooleveryday.

解釋：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtoexpressroutinesandhabits,andthecorrectformis"Igo."第12題

答案：B.Thereisabookonthetable.

解釋："Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns.第13題

答案：A.Iwillfinishmyhomeworklater.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb(finish).第14題

答案：A.Youcaneithergotothepartyorstayathome.

解釋："Either"isusedtopresenttwoalternatives,followedby"or."第15題

答案：wasspeaking,raise,had,asked

解釋：本題考察了代詞和動詞時態(tài)。描述過去正在發(fā)生的動作時使用過去進行時（wasspeaking）。表示要求學生做某事時使用動詞原形（raise）。表示過去動作時使用一般過去時（had,asked）。第16題

答案：B.Beautiful

解釋："Beautiful"isanadjectivebecauseitdescribesanoun(e.g.,abeautifulgirl).第17題

答案：D.Shehasmuchwater.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,like"water,"while"many"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"books."第18題

答案：D.IvisitedLondonlastyear.

解釋："Visited"isthecorrectpasttenseformforanactionthathappenedinthepast.第19題

答案：A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudymore.

解釋：Inhypotheticalorunrealsituations,weuse"were"with"I"(subjunctivemood).第20題

答案：B.Iameatingbreakfastnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,formedwith"am/is/are"+verb-ing."Iameating"isinthepresentcontinuous.第21題

答案：C.Sheisbetterthanmeatplayingthepiano.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"good"is"better,"not"moregood"or"gooder."第22題

答案：1.hadneverseen2.visited

解釋：本題考察過去完成時和一般過去時的結(jié)合。第一空使用過去完成時，表示在過去某一時刻之前沒有見過；第二空使用一般過去時，表示具體的過去事件。第23題

答案：B.Heishappytoday.

解釋：Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthird-personsingularsubjects(he,she,it)is"is."第24題

答案：B.Childrenareplayingoutside.

解釋：Thepluralformof"child"is"children."第25題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.havenevervisited-現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)驗。2.finallywent-過去式，表示過去某一時刻發(fā)生的動作。3.saw-過去式，表示過去的動作。4.liked-過去式，表示過去的喜好。5.preferred-過去式，表示過去的喜好。6.stayed-過去式，表示過去的動作。7.left-過去式，表示過去的動作。第26題

答案：B.at

解釋：Weuse"at"torefertolocationssuchastablesordesks.第27題

答案：B.Iusedtowakeupearly.

解釋："Usedto"isusedtodescribeanactionthatwasdoneregularlyinthepastbutisnolongerdone.第28題

答案：B.Isawhimyesterday.

解釋："Yesterday"indicatesaspecifictimeinthepast,sothesimplepasttense("saw")isused.第29題

答案：A.went

解釋："Yesterday"referstoatimeinthepast,sothepasttense"went"isused.第30題

答案：B.Thelessonistaughtbytheteacher.

解釋：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionortheobject.Thecorrectformis"is/am/are+pastparticiple."第31題

答案：B.Icansingverywell.

解釋：After"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb("sing").第32題

答案：B.drinks

解釋：句子描述的是習慣性動作，應該使用一般現(xiàn)在時"drinks"。第33題

答案：B.Shewillgotothepartytomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will+baseverb,"so"willgo"isthecorrectform.第34題

答案：1.didn’tunderstand2.missed3.felt4.asked5.explained6.understood7.studied8.gave9.know

解釋：這道題使用了過去時（"didn’tunderstand"、"missed"等）描述過去的情況，過去進行時（"wasstudying"）表示正在進行的動作，"asked"、"explained"等是過去時表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作，"know"使用現(xiàn)在時表示目前的狀態(tài)。第35題

答案：A.Hewillbestudyingat8p.m.

解釋：Thefuturecontinuoustenseisformedwith"willbe"+verb-ing.Itindicatesanactionthatwillbehappeningataspecifictimeinthefuture.第36題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.haveneverseen-現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從未有過的經(jīng)歷。2.havewatched-現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)歷。3.haven’ttired-現(xiàn)在完成時，表示直到現(xiàn)在仍未發(fā)生的動作。4.recommend-一般現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在的建議。第37題

答案：wasplaying,called,asked,wanted,said,didn’thave,decided

解釋：第一部分“wasplaying”是過去進行時，表示在過去某個時刻正在進行的動作；第二部分“called”是過去時，表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作；第三部分“asked”是過去時，表示過去的詢問；第四部分“wanted”是過去時，表示過去的愿望；第五部分“said”是過去時，表示已經(jīng)說出的內(nèi)容；第六部分“didn’thave”是過去時的否定形式，表示沒有足夠的時間；